Wednesday, July 14, 2021

REMINDER 44
(Dặn dò)

Present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)

⮞ Để nói về những hoạt động lặp đi lặp lại, thói quen, sở thích hoặc sự thật hiển nhiên, con dùng thì hiện
tại đơn trong câu (Present Simple Tense).

Yes – No question (Câu hỏi Có – Không)

ANSWER
QUESTION
YES NO
I
Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).
YOU
DO Yes, we do. No, we do not.
WE
THEY Verb ? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

(Động từ)
HE Yes, he does. No, he does not (doesn’t).
DOES SHE Yes, she does. No, she does not.
IT Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
Example :

Does he swim at 6 o’clock? Does she sleep at 10 o’clock?

 Yes, he does.  No, she does not. She sleeps at 9 o’clock.
 No, she doesn’t.

WH- question (Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi)

YOU

WHAT do WE

WHERE

?
THEY

WHEN ONE PERSON Verb

WHY HE

HOW SHE
does
IT

TWO+ PEOPLE
 Sentence Structure (Mẫu câu)
I

YOU play football

WE Verb go to school
eat breakfast
THEY
do homework
Positive TWO PEOPLE+

(Câu khẳng định)

HE plays football
SHE goes to school
Verb_s/ es
IT eats breakfast
ONE PERSON
does homework

I I don’t play football.

YOU You don’t go to school.

do not
WE Verb We don’t eat breakfast.
don’t
THEY They don’t do homework.
Negative
TWO PEOPLE+ My friends don’t do homework.
(Câu phủ định)
HE He doesn’t play football

SHE does not She doesn’t go to school.

Verb
IT doesn’t It doesn’t eat breakfast.

ONE PERSON Jessica doesn’t eat breakfast.

⮞ Lưu ý:
1. Chủ ngữ là He / She / It / Tên riêng 1 người: thêm “s”sau động từ  He gets up.

2. Động từ đặc biệt thêm “es” là những động từ có đuôi tận cùng bằng: o, x, s, ch, sh, z

 brushes / washes / goes / does / watches/ dresses/ kisses/ fixes/ catches

 Đặc biệt: Động từ tận cùng là “y”, khi chia theo nguyên tắc He/She/It, _y  _ies

Try  tries cry  cries fly flies carry  carries study  studies

 Ngoại lệ: play  plays stay  stays say  says

3. Từ để hỏi: WHO/ WHAT  tính là chủ ngữ số ít  động từ chia theo nguyên tắc He/ She/ It.
⮞ Example: (Ví dụ)

He plays basketball.
I play basketball in the morning

I go home at 10 o’clock. He goes home at 10 o’clock.

⮞ NEVER – SOMETIMES – OFTEN – USUALLY - ALWAYS

(Không bao giờ - Thỉnh thoảng - Thường thường - Thường xuyên - Luôn luôn)

0% 50% 70% 90% 100%

Never Sometimes Often Usually Always

 I’m so lazy. I never get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.

 I like cheese. I sometimes eat cheese for breakfast.

 I often play football. I play it from Monday to Friday.

 I usually drink a lot of water after running.

 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.

 EVERY...

ONCE A ... __DAY, __WEEK, __MONTH, __YEAR

TWICE A ...

THREE TIMES A...

 Đứng cuối câu, diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của hành động.