2/6/2021 Parsing XML with DOM APIs in Python - GeeksforGeeks

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Parsing XML with DOM APIs in Python

Last Updated : 10 May, 2020

The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming inter face for HTML and

XML(Extensible markup language) documents. It defines the logical structure of

documents and the way a document is accessed and manipulated.

Parsing XML with DOM APIs in python is pretty simple. For the purpose of example

we will create a sample XML document (sample.xml) as below:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<company>
<name>GeeksForGeeks Company</name>
<staff id="1">
<name>Amar Pandey</name>
<salary>8.5 LPA</salary>
</staff>
<staff id="2">
<name>Akbhar Khan</name>
<salary>6.5 LPA</salary>
</staff>
<staff id="3">
<name>Anthony Walter</name>
<salary>3.2 LPA</salary>
</staff>
</company>

Now, let ’s parse the above XML using python. The below code demonstrates the

process,

from xml.dom import minidom

doc = minidom.parse("sample.xml")

# doc.getElementsByTagName
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name = doc.getElementsByTagName("name")[0]
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print(name.firstChild.data)
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2/6/2021 Parsing XML with DOM APIs in Python - GeeksforGeeks

staffs = doc.getElementsByTagName("staff")
for staff in staffs:
staff_id = staff.getAttribute("id")
name = staff.getElementsByTagName("name")[0]
salary = staff.getElementsByTagName("salary")[0]
print("id:% s, name:% s, salary:% s" %
(staff_id, name.firstChild.data, salary.firstChild.data))

Output :

GeeksForGeeks Company
id:1, name: Amar Pandey, salary:8.5 LPA
id:2, name: Akbar Khan, salary:6.5 LPA
id:3, name: Anthony Walter, salary:3.2 LPA

The same can also be done using a user-defined function as shown in the code

below:

from xml.dom import minidom

doc = minidom.parse("sample.xml")

# user-defined function
def getNodeText(node):

nodelist = node.childNodes
result = []
for node in nodelist:
if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:
result.append(node.data)
return ''.join(result)

name = doc.getElementsByTagName("name")[0]
print("Company Name : % s \n" % getNodeText(name))

staffs = doc.getElementsByTagName("staff")
for staff in staffs:
staff_id = staff.getAttribute("id")
name = staff.getElementsByTagName("name")[0]
salary = staff.getElementsByTagName("salary")[0]
print("id:% s, name:% s, salary:% s" %
(staff_id, getNodeText(name), getNodeText(salary)))
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Output :
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2/6/2021 Parsing XML with DOM APIs in Python - GeeksforGeeks

Company Name : GeeksForGeeks Company

id:1, name:Amar Pandey, salary:8.5 LPA

id:2, name:Akbhar Khan, salary:6.5 LPA
id:3, name:Anthony Walter, salary:3.2 LPA

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