mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ekWMy iz'u&i= 2021

SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, MODEL QUESTION PAPER-2021

jktuhfr foKku
POLITICAL SCIENCE

le;% 3¼ ?k.Vs iw.kkZd 80

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funZs'k %&
GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES:

1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Candidate must write first his/her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.
2- lHkh iz'u djus vfuok;Z gSA
All the questions are compulsory.
3- izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.
4- ftu iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd [k.M gS mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA
For questions having more than one part the answers to those parts are to be
written together in continuity.
5- iz'u i= ds fgUnh ij vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh
Hkk"kk ds iz'u dks lgh ekusAa
If there is any error/difference/contradiction in Hindi & English version of the
question paper, the question of the Hindi version should be treated valid.
6- iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.
7- iz'uksa dk vadHkkj fuEukuqlkj gSA
Weightage of marks for the question is as follows.

[k.M iz'uksa dh la[;k vad dqy vad Hkkj

izR;sd
iz'u
[k.M&v(A) 1 ( i to x ), 2 to 11=20 1 20
[k.M&c(B) 12 to 19 = 8 2 16
[k.M&l(C) 20 to 23 = 4 4 16
[k.M&n(D) 24 to 25 = 2 5 10
[k.M&;(E) 26 to 28 = 3 6 18
 jktuhfr foKku
¼[k.M v½
SECTION-A
iz-1 uhps fn;s x;s cgqp;ukRed iz’uksa ds mÙkj mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,&
Write the the answers to the given multiple choice questions in the answer book.

¼i½ Hkkjr dh O;oLFkkfidk dks dgk tkrk gS &

¼d½ Mk;V ¼[k½ laln
¼x½ dkaxzsl ¼?k½ etfyl 1
The Legislature of India is known as
(A) DIET (B) PARLIAMENT
(C) CONGRESS (D) Mazlies

¼ii½ Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk dkSulk vuqPNsn vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn dk izko/kku djrk gS &
¼d½ 265 ¼[k½ 263
¼x½ 368 ¼?k½ 200 1
Which Article of the Constitution of India make Provision of Inter-State Council -
(A) 265 (B) 263
(C) 368 (D) 200

¼iii½ laln esa /ku fo/ks;d loZizFke fdl lnu esa izLrqr gksrk gS\
¼d½ fo/kkulHkk ¼[k½ fo/kku ifj"kn
¼x½ jkT;lHkk ¼?k½ yksdlHkk 1
In which house is the Money Bill first introduced in Parliament -
(A) LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (B) Legislative Council
(C) RAJYA SABHA (D) LOK SABHA

¼iv½ 'kkfUriw.kZ lgvfLrRo dk HkkokFkZ gS&

¼d½ thvks vkSj thus nks ¼[k½ lkFk lkFk la?k"kZ djksA
¼x½ lc ds lkFk lhek,a feyk nksA ¼?k½ viuk vfLrRo cuk,a j[kksA 1
The Meaning of Peaceful Co-existence is -
(A) Live and Let Live (B) Struggle together
(C) Combine boundaries with everyone (D) Keep your Existence

¼v½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds LFkkbZ lnL;ksa dh la[;k gS&
¼d½ 5 ¼[k½ 7
¼x½ 11 ¼?k½ 3 1
The number of permanent members of the Security Council of United Nations Organization -
(A) 5 (B) 7
(C) 11 (D) 3

¼vi½ fdl fopkjd us jktuhfrd laLd`fr dks ** dk;Z ds izfr vfHkeq[khdj.k** dgk gS &
¼d½ MsfoM bZLVu ¼[k½ vke.M
¼x½ yqfl;u ikbZ ¼?k½ lkbeu 1
Which thinker said Political Culture as "Orientations towards work"-
(A) David Easton (B) Almond
(C) Lucian Pye (D) Simon
¼vii½ la?k lwph ds fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cukus dk vf/kdkj gS&
¼d½ jkT; ljdkj ¼[k½ dsUnz ljdkj
¼x½ iapk;r ¼?k½ mPp U;k;ky; 1
Who makes laws on the Items of Union List -
(A) State Government (B) Central Government
(C) Panchayat (D High Court

¼viii½ forj.kkRed U;k; dh vo/kkj.kk ds izfriknd gS&

¼d½ IysVks ¼[k½ vjLrq
¼x½ ,Dohukl ¼?k½ tkWu jkWYl 1
Who Is the Exponent of distributive theory of justice -
(A) Plato (B) Aristotle
(C) Aquinas (D) John Rawls

¼ix½ fo’uksbZ lekt ds Ik;kZoj.k laj{kk gsrq cfynku dh ?kVuk fdl xkao esa gqbZ&
¼d½ tyxkao ¼[k½ cLlh
¼x½ [kstMyh ¼?k½ tkykSj 1
In which village did the incident of the sacrifice of the Bishnoi Society for the protection of
environment take place -
(A) JALGAON (B) BASSI
(C) KHEJADALI (D) JALORE

¼x½ yksdrkf=d O;oLFk dk ** izk.k&rRo** gS \ &

¼d½ jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk ¼[k½ jktuhfrd vfHktu
¼x½ jktuhfrd laLd`fr ¼?k½ jktuhfrd O;ogkjokn 1
" Life -Element" of Democratic System is -
(A) Political Participation (B) Political Elites
(C) Political Culture (D) Political Behaviourism

iz'u la[;k 02 ls 08 rd ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn@,d iafDr esa nsAa

Write the answers of the Questions 2 to 8 in one word/one line.

iz- 2 vkfFkZd U;k; dk izeq[k m)s’; D;k gS \ 1

What is the main objective of ‘Economic Justice’ ?
iz- 3 fo|kFkhZ dk jktuhfrd lekthdj.k fdl laLFkk esa gksrk gS \ 1
In which institution does the political socialization of a student take place?
iz- 4 tulapkj ds rhu ek/;e crkb;sA 1
Describe the three Modes of Mass Communication.

iz- 5 jktuhfr foKku dks 'kfDr dk foKku dkSulk fo}ku~ ekurk gS \ 1

Which scholar believes that the science of political science is the science of Power ?

iz- 6 **n oSc vkWQ xouZeUs V** iqLrd fdl ys[kd dh gS \ 1

" The web of Government " book is written by which Author ?

iz- 7 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fuekZ.k esa fdruk le; yxk \ 1

How long did it take to prepare the Indian Constitution?

iz- 8 lafo/kku esa fdl la’kks/ku ds ckn lEifÙk ds vf/kdkj dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj dh lwph ls
gVk;k x;k \ 1
After which amendment in the constitution has the right to property has been
 removed from the list of fundamental rights?

iz'u la[;k 09 ls 11 rd ds fn;s x;s fjDr LFkku dk mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k;sA
Write the answer of the Questions 9 to 11 Fill in the blanks in the given answer book.

iz- 9 jk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk esa ---------------------lnL; euksuhr djrk gSA 1

__________ Members are nominated by the The President in Rajya Sabha.

iz- 10 vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dk eq[;ky; ------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA 1

The headquarter of the International Court of Justice is located at -----------------.

iz- 11 ckaXykns’k dks ------------------------o"kZ esa Lora=rk feyhA 1

Bangladesh got its independence in the Year ……………….

¼[k.M c½
SECTION-B
iz- 12 'kfDr ,oa izHkko esa nks varj crkb,A 2
State two differences in power and influence.
iz- 13 lekurk ds dksbZ nks vk/kkjHkwr rRo crkb, \ 2
State any two fundamental elements of equality.
iz- 14 jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ds lk/ku ds :Ik esa ifjokj dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa crkb,A 2
Describe the role of family as a means of political socialization.
iz- 15 Hkkjr ds fons'k uhfr esa xqVfujis{krk dks viukus ds nks dkj.k crk,sA \ 2
Give two reasons for Adopting Non-Alignment in India Foreign Policy.
iz- 16 jktuhfrd vijk/khdj.k dk vFkZ crykb, \ 2
Explain the meaning of Political Criminalization ?
iz- 17 *yksdra=kRed x.kjkT;* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 2
What does the Democratic Republic mean?
iz- 18 ,dy ukxfjdrk D;k gS \ 2
What is single citizenship?
iz- 19 jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk dks Ck<kus ds fy, dksbZ nks lq>ko nhft, A 2
Give any two suggestions to increase the Political Participation.

¼[k.M l½
SECTION-C

iz- 20 Lora=rk ds fdUgh pkj izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft,A 4

Describe any four types of Liberty.
vFkok
OR

vjLrw ds U;k; laca/kh fopkj dh foospuk dhft,A

Describe Aristotle's idea of justice.

iz- 21 jktuhfrd laLd`fr ds fu/kkZjd rRoksa dh foospuk dhft, ¼dksbZ pkj½A 4

Describe the determinants of Political Culture (any four).

vFkok
 OR
jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ds lk/ku ds :Ik esa fuEu dh foospuk dhft,A
(i) jktuhfrd ny (ii) f’k{k.k laLFkk,sa

Discuss the following as tools of Political Socialization.

(i) Political Parties (ii) Educational Institutions

iz- 22 ^tkfrokn yksdra= ds fo:) gSaA^ bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij vki tkfrokn ds pkj
udkjkRed izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft,A [1x4=4]
‘Casteism is against Democracy’. Explain four negative effects of Casteism on the basis of
this statement.
vFkok
OR

^^lkEiznkf;drk dsoy gekjs ns’k ds fy, gh ugha vfirq lEiw.kZ ekuork

ds fy, ,d vfHk’kki gSA** bls nwj djus gsrq pkj mik; lq>kb,A
“Communalism is a curse not only for our country alone but also for the entire
humanity.” Suggest four measures to remove it.

iz- 23 vkids erkuqlkj *xBca/ku dh jktuhfr* ds pkj ykHkksa dk mYys[k dhft,A [1x4=4]
Describe any four benefits of ‘Coalition politics according to your views.

vFkok
OR

vkradoknh ?kVuk ds vR;f/kd ehfM;k dojst ds dksbZ pkj nq"izHkko crkb,A

Write any four Repercussions of Over Reporting of Terrorist Activity by media.

¼[k.M l½
SECTION-C

iz- 24 *Ik;kZoj.k tkx:drk* laca/kh egRoiw.kZ fnol dks lqefs yr dj rkfydk cukb, %& 5
(a) fo’o Ik;kZoj.k fnol ¼1½ 28 tqykbZ
(b) i`Foh fnol ¼2½ 22 ekpZ
(c) fo’o vk;kstu fnol ¼3½ 22 viszy
(d) ou egksRlo ¼4½ 5 twu
(e) fo’o ty fnol ¼5½ 16 flrEcj
Match the important days related to 'Environment Awareness'
(a) World Environment day (1) 28 July
(b) Earth Day (2) 22 March
(c) World Ozone Day (3) 22 April
(d) Forest Festival (4) 5 June
(e) World Water Day (5) 16 September
 vFkok
OR

xzhu gkml xSlksa ds mRltZu ds izeq[k dkjdks dh rkfydk cukb,A

Draw a table of major factors of Green House Gases Emission.

iz- 25 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh la?kh; ,oa ,dkRed fo’ks"krkvksa dh rqyukRed rkfydk cuk,sA 5
Make a comparative table of Federal and Unitary features of Indian Constitution.

vFkok
OR

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk dk ?kks"k.kkRed] m)s’; vkSj fooj.kkRed Hkkx dh rkfydk cukb,A
Make a table of Declarative, Objective and Descriptive Part of the Preamble of the Indian
Constitution.

iz- 26 uhfr vk;ksx ds xBu ,oa m)s’; dh foospuk dhft,A [3+3=6]

Explain the composition and aims of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI).

vFkok
OR
Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd U;k; ij fVIi.kh dhft;sA
Comment on Economic and social Justice in reference of India.

iz- 27 laln ds fuEu dk;ksZa dh foospuk dhft,A [3+3=6]

(i)lafo/kku la’kks/ku (ii)dk;Zikfydk ij fu;a=.k
Explain the following functions of the Parliament:
(i) Amendment of Constitution
(ii) Control over executive
vFkok
OR
loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Explain the Rights and Powers of the Supreme Court.

iz- 28 Hkkjr dh fons’k uhfr dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 6

Describe the salient features of the foreign policy of India.

vFkok
OR
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds eq[; m)s’; o mldh orZeku izklafxdrk ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Highlight the main purpose and current relevance of the establishment of the United
Nations Organization.