‫أﻗﺴﺎم اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ‪ /‬ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟـﺪارات اﻟـﻜـﮭـﺮﺑـﺎﺋـﯿـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـﺘـﯿﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

‫‪2010 / 2009‬‬

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ :‬رﻏﯿﻮي ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أوم ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺎت‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪R1‬‬ ‫‪R2‬‬ ‫‪R3‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪Re‬‬

‫‪U1=R1.I‬‬ ‫‪U2=R2.I‬‬ ‫‪U3=R3.I‬‬ ‫‪U=Re.I‬‬

‫‪U‬‬
‫‪U = U1 + U 2 + U 3 ⇒ Re = R1 + R 2 + R 3‬‬

‫‪Re = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺪارة ﻣﺘﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ n‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪R1‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫× ‪U1 = U‬‬ ‫‪;U 2 = U × 2 ;U 3 = U × 3‬‬
‫‪Re‬‬ ‫‪Re‬‬ ‫‪Re‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﺮع‪:‬‬

‫‪R1‬‬
‫‪I 1 =U/R1‬‬ ‫‪I = U/Re Re‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I 2 =U/R2‬‬ ‫‪R2‬‬

‫‪U‬‬
‫‪R3‬‬
‫‪I 3 =U/R3‬‬

‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫⇒ ‪I = I1 + I 2 + I 3‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪Re R1 R2 R3‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+ ... +‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺪارة ﻣﺘﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ n‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪Re R1 R2‬‬ ‫‪Rn‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‪:‬‬
‫‪Re‬‬ ‫‪Re‬‬ ‫‪Re‬‬
‫× ‪I1 = I‬‬ ‫× ‪; I2 = I‬‬ ‫× ‪; I3 = I‬‬
‫‪R1‬‬ ‫‪R2‬‬ ‫‪R3‬‬
 ‫‪ .2‬ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪات‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎ ﻻ ﲡﻤﻊ إﻻ اﳌﻮﻟﺪات اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‪n‬‬
‫‪E1 , r1‬‬
‫‪E1 , r1‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪E,r‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪E,r‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‪n‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪E = E1‬‬
‫‪r = r1/ n‬‬ ‫‪E = n E1‬‬
‫‪r = n r1‬‬

‫ﲨﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﺮع‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬

‫ﻗـﺎﻧـﻮن أوم ) ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﺎل ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ (‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪U=E+RI‬‬ ‫‪U=E-RI‬‬ ‫‪U=RI‬‬

‫)‪U(v‬‬ ‫)‪U(v‬‬ ‫)‪U(v‬‬
‫‪E‬‬
‫‪E‬‬

‫)‪I(A‬‬ ‫)‪I(A‬‬ ‫)‪I(A‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻘﺎوم‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ :4‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن أوم‬