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    Pengenalan OOP

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    azrael
    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) and discusses some key concepts like classes, objects, and methods. It notes that OOP uses classes and objects to model real-world environments. Objects can pass and receive messages to request information. OOP makes code easier to maintain and modify through code reuse and inheritance. Procedural programming requires tightly coupling all code, while OOP breaks problems into smaller sub-problems through functional decomposition using classes. The document also compares procedural and OOP, and provides examples of OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, and fields to model real-world entities like the human body. It introduces C# as a commonly used OOP language and discusses its pros and

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    Pengenalan OOP

    Uploaded by

    azrael
    13 views24 pages
    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) and discusses some key concepts like classes, objects, and methods. It notes that OOP uses classes and objects to model real-world environments. Objects can pass and receive messages to request information. OOP makes code easier to maintain and modify through code reuse and inheritance. Procedural programming requires tightly coupling all code, while OOP breaks problems into smaller sub-problems through functional decomposition using classes. The document also compares procedural and OOP, and provides examples of OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, and fields to model real-world entities like the human body. It introduces C# as a commonly used OOP language and discusses its pros and

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    01. Pengenalan OOP

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    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) and discusses some key concepts like classes, objects, and methods. It notes that OOP uses classes and objects to model real-world environments. Objects can pass and receive messages to request information. OOP makes code easier to maintain and modify through code reuse and inheritance. Procedural programming requires tightly coupling all code, while OOP breaks problems into smaller sub-problems through functional decomposition using classes. The document also compares procedural and OOP, and provides examples of OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, and fields to model real-world entities like the human body. It introduces C# as a commonly used OOP language and discusses its pros and

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    13 views24 pages

    Pengenalan OOP

    Uploaded by

    azrael
    This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) and discusses some key concepts like classes, objects, and methods. It notes that OOP uses classes and objects to model real-world environments. Objects can pass and receive messages to request information. OOP makes code easier to maintain and modify through code reuse and inheritance. Procedural programming requires tightly coupling all code, while OOP breaks problems into smaller sub-problems through functional decomposition using classes. The document also compares procedural and OOP, and provides examples of OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, and fields to model real-world entities like the human body. It introduces C# as a commonly used OOP language and discusses its pros and

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    Pemrograman Lanjut

    Introduksi Object-Oriented Programming

    Victor Phoa, S.Si., M.Cs - @2020


    Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

    • OOP is a programming language that uses classes and


    objects to create models based on the real world
    environment.

    • An OOP application may use a collection of objects which


    will pass messages when called upon to request.

    • Objects are able to pass, receive messages or process


    information in the form of data (Class, structure, vars, etc).
    Advantages of OOP

    • Easy to maintain and modify existing code as new objects


    are created inheriting characteristics from existing ones.

    • This cuts down the development time considerably and


    makes adjusting the program much simpler.

    • Class or created framework can be separated


    programmed and tested separately by working team.
    Procedural vs Object Oriented
    Procedural/Inline Programming Object Oriented Programming
    Procedural Programming takes on applications Object-oriented Programming uses classes
    by solving problems from the top of the code and objects, breaks that problem down into
    down to the bottom. smaller sub-problems or sub-procedures.
    Procedures must tightly written and integrated Separated Sub-procedures can be continually
    with main application. broken down in the process called functional
    decomposition until the sub-procedure is
    simple enough to be solved.
    if an edit is needed to the program, the Only need to changes class part or replace the
    developer must edit every line of code that class with others to adapt the new behavior.
    corresponds to the original change in the code.
    The first major procedural programming Most widely used programming languages
    languages appeared circa 1957–1964, (such as C++, Java, Python, etc.) Significant
    including Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL, PL/I and object-oriented languages include Java, C++,
    BASIC.Pascal and C were published circa C#, Python, PHP, JavaScript, Ruby, Perl,
    1970–1972. Object Pascal, Objective-C, Dart, Swift, Scala,
    Common Lisp, MATLAB, and Smalltalk.
    Imagine build a single car all by yourself with
    casting... (Procedural analogy)
    A single car has about 30,000 parts, counting every
    part down to the smallest screws created separately.
    Produced independently then crafted together (OOP
    Analogy)
    Human Body Anatomy
    A Class like
    anatomy in
    OOP
    imports types
    defined in
    SelDarah
    Declare a scope
    that contains a set
    of related objects.

    You can use a


    namespace to
    organize code
    elements and to
    create globally
    unique types.
    Classes are
    declared using the
    keyword class
    A method in object-
    oriented programming
    is a procedure
    associated with a
    class. A method
    defines the behavior
    of the objects that are
    created from the class.
    Another way to say
    this is that a method is
    an action that an
    object is able to
    perform.
    Fields:
    In object-oriented
    programming, field
    (also called data
    member or member
    variable) is the data
    encapsulated within a
    class or object.

    Examples of other
    fields: name, gender,
    hair colour, etc.
    C#

    • We will use C# in student class and workshop.

    • C# (C-Sharp) is a programming language developed by Microsoft


    that runs on the .NET Framework around 2000.

    • C# is used to develop web apps, desktop apps, mobile apps,


    games and much more.

    • Programming IDE: Visual Studio, SharpDevelop, MonoDevelop,


    Xamarin Studio (Integrated with VS), Unity, Xenko, etc
    Pros & Cons

    • Pros:
    – Easy to use.
    – Self maintain Memory allocator management (Garbage Collector).
    – No need to Allocate/Deallocate class or memory manually (eliminate
    newcomer programmer headache from memory leaks when use C/C++).
    – Development time is shorter than C++ (2-4X faster).

    • Cons:
    – Using Virtual Machine / JIT (similar to Java).
    – Runtime not faster than native machine code apps (C++).
    – Garbage Collector (GC) can cause hiccup in realtime/game apps.
    – Executable can be decompiled. Your private code is not safe!
    Decompiled EXE with ILSpy
    Versi 5.1:
    https://sourceforge.net/projects/sharpdevelop/
    Pros: Lightweight, Compatible with Visual
    Studio Solution/Project.

    Cons: Have some bugs, No longer


    developed (discontinued) since to Visual
    Studio Community is available (free).
    Game with C#
    - 100,000+ lines of C# codes.
    - 70+ Classes.
    - Single developer.
    - 2 years of development.

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