Helsingin - Painesailio: Design Data & Process Information

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Helsingin_Painesailio -

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1 Design Data & Process Information

Design Data & Process Information


Description Units Design Data
General Design
Process Card
Data
Design Code & Specifications EN13445 TG = 4
Internal Design Pressure (MPa) MPa 0.35
External Design Pressure (MPa) MPa 0
Hydrotest Pressure (MPa) MPa
Maximum Design Temperature ('C) 'C 50
Minimum Design Temperature ('C) 'C 0
Operating Temperature ('C) 'C
Corrosion Allowance (mm) mm 0
Content of Vessel
Specific Density of Oper.Liq
Normal Liquid Level NLL (mm) mm

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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.4.2 CYLINDRICAL SHELL
S1.1
2 S1.1
Main Shell
Cylindrical Shell
12 Jan. 2016 14:57
Main Shell

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
GENERAL DESIGN DATA
PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 595.00 mm

SHELL DATA
CYLINDER FABRICATION: Plate Material
WELD JOINT COEFFICIENT: Testing Group 4 (z=0.7)
DIAMETER INPUT: Base Design on Shell Outside Diameter
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 f=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL...........................:De 1200.00 mm
LENGTH OF CYLINDRICAL PART OF SHELL.................:Lcyl 700.00 mm
NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS (uncorroded).................:en 5.0000 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
Split shell into several shell courses and include welding information: NO

CALCULATION DATA
7.4.2 - CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
Required Minimum Shell Thickness Excl.Allow. emin :
emin = De * P / (2 * f * z + P) (7.4-2)
=1200*0.35/(2*168.75*0.7+0.35)= 1.7751 mm
Required Minimum Shell Thickness Incl.Allow. :
emina = emin + c + NegDev =1.78+0+0= 1.7751 mm
Analysis Thickness
ea = en - c - NegDev =5-0-0= 5.0000 mm
»7.4.1 Cond.of Applicabilty emin/De=0.0015 <= 0.16« » OK«
Internal Pressure emina=1.78 <= en=5[mm] 35.5% OK

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP :


Inside Diameter of Shell
Di = De - 2 * ea =1200-2*5= 1190.00 mm
Mean Diameter of Shell
Dm = (De + Di) / 2 =(1200+1190)/2= 1195.00 mm
MAWP HOT & CORR. (Corroded condition at design temp.)
MAWPHC = 2 * f * z * ea / Dm =2*168.75*0.7*5/1195= 0.9885 MPa
MAWP NEW & COLD (Uncorroded condition at ambient temp.)
MAWPNC = 2 * f20 * z * (ea + c) / Dm
=2*180*0.7*(5+0)/1195= 1.0544 MPa

MAX TEST PRESSURE (Uncorroded cond.at ambient temp.)


Ptmax = 2 * ftest * ztest * (ea + c) / Dm
=2*270*1*(5+0)/1195= 2.2594 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=2.26[MPa] 30.5% OK


2 S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell Umax= 35.5% Page: 2
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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.4.2 CYLINDRICAL SHELL
S1.1 Main Shell 12 Jan. 2016 14:57
MAXIMUM DIAMETER OF UNREINFORCED OPENING IN SHELL
Inside Radius of Shell
ris = Di / 2 (9.5-3) =1190/2= 595.00 mm
Length of Shell Contributing to Reinforcement
Is = Sqr(( 2 * ris + ea) * ea) (9.5-2) =Sqr((2*595+5)*5)= 77.30 mm
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening in Shell Checked to Rules in Section 9
dmax1 = MIN(0.5*Di,(ea*Is*(f-0.5*P)/P-ris*Is)/(0.5*ris+0.5*ea)) (9.5-7,22,23)
=MIN(0.5*1190,(5*77.3*(168.75-0.5*0.35)/0.35-595*77.3)/(0.5*595+0.5*5))
= 467.19 mm
Maximum diameter of Opening Not Requiring Reinforcement Check
dmax2 = 0.15 * Sqr(( 2 * ris + ea) * ea) (9.5-18)
=0.15*Sqr((2*595+5)*5)= 11.59 mm
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening
dmax = MAX( dmax1, dmax2) =MAX(467.19,11.59)= 467.19 mm

EN13445-4 Sect. 9.2 Ratio of Deformation


F = en / Dm * 100 (9.2-2) =5/1195*100= 0.4184 %

CALCULATION SUMMARY
7.4.2 - CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
Required Minimum Shell Thickness Excl.Allow. emin :
emin = De * P / (2 * f * z + P) (7.4-2)
=1200*0.35/(2*168.75*0.7+0.35)= 1.7751 mm
Required Minimum Shell Thickness Incl.Allow. :
emina = emin + c + NegDev =1.78+0+0= 1.7751 mm

Internal Pressure emina=1.78 <= en=5[mm] 35.5% OK


MAX TEST PRESSURE (Uncorroded cond.at ambient temp.)
Ptmax = 2 * ftest * ztest * (ea + c) / Dm
=2*270*1*(5+0)/1195= 2.2594 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=2.26[MPa] 30.5% OK


MAXIMUM DIAMETER OF UNREINFORCED OPENING IN SHELL
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening
dmax = MAX( dmax1, dmax2) =MAX(467.19,11.59)= 467.19 mm

WARNING : THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES HAS NOT BEEN SELECTED BASED ON TEST GROUP
4 APPLICATION. 1 EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50
C,A>=35%
Volume:0.7785 m3 Weight:104.2 kg (SG= 7.93 )

2 S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell Umax= 35.5% Page: 3


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.4.2 CYLINDRICAL SHELL
S1.1 Main Shell 12 Jan. 2016 14:57

2 S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell Umax= 35.5% Page: 4


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7+8 CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INT.+EXT.PRESSURE
S2.1 kartioputki
3 S2.1 Conical Shell
12 Jan. 2016 14:57
kartioputki

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: Other/DisConnected
Origo x-value referenced to the base coordinate system:x 200.00 mm
Origo y-value referenced to the base coordinate system:y 730.00 mm
Origo z-value referenced to the base coordinate system:z 350.00 mm
Angle between axis of symmetry and z-axis of the BCS:Teta 90.00 Degr.
Angle of rotation of z-axis projected in the x-y plane:Phi 90.00 Degr.

GENERAL DESIGN DATA


PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 0.00 mm

Type of Transitions: Conical Shells on Both Large & Small Base

DATA FOR CONE


Specify the Total Length of the Conical Section
WELD JOINT COEFFICIENT: Testing Group 4 (z=0.7)
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 f=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93
TOTAL LENGTH OF THE CONE IN THE CENTERLINE DIRECTION:Lc 400.00 mm
NOMINAL THICKNESS OF THE CONE.......................:en 1.0000 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
INSIDE DIAMETER AT LARGE BASE OF CONE(corroded).....:DiL 601.00 mm
INSIDE DIAMETER AT SMALL BASE OF CONE(corroded).....:DiS 269.00 mm

CALCULATION DATA
SECT. 7.6 - CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
Calculated angle of conical shell, alfa :
alfa = ATN( 0.5 * (DiL - DiS) / Lc)
=ATN(0.5*(601-269)/400)= 22.54 degr.

7.6.4 CONICAL SHELLS


Required Cone Thickness at Large Base Excl.Allow. emin :
emin = P * DiL / (2 * f * z - P) / Cos( alfa) (7.6-2)
=0.35*601/(2*168.75*0.7-0.35)/Cos(22.54)= 0.9650 mm
Required Cone Thickness at Large Base Incl.Allow. emina :
emina = emin + c + th =0.965+0+0= 0.9700 mm

Cone Thk. emina=0.97 <= en=1[mm] 97.0% OK


Required Cone Thickness at Small Base Incl.Allow. eminS :
eminS = P * DiS / (2 * f * z - P) / Cos( alfa) + c + th (7.6-2)
=0.35*269/(2*168.75*0.7-0.35)/Cos(22.54)+0+0= 0.4320 mm
Analysis Thickness
ea = en - c - th =1-0-0= 1.0000 mm
Dm = DiL + ea / Cos( alfa) =601+1/Cos(22.54)= 602.08 mm
DcL = Dm =602.08= 602.08 mm

7.6.1 Conditions of Applicability - Conical Shells

3 S2.1 Conical Shell kartioputki Umax= 97% Page: 5


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7+8 CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INT.+EXT.PRESSURE
S2.1 kartioputki 12 Jan. 2016 14:57
»a) Half angle at the apex of the cone alfa=22.54 <= 75[degr] «» OK«
»b) Geometry Check ea*cos(alfa)/DcL=0.0015 > 0.001=.001« » OK«
»c) The requirements do NOT apply for short cones joining a jacket to a shell

EN13445-4 Sect. 9.2 Ratio of Deformation


F = en / (DiS + en) * 100 (9.2-2) =1/(269+1)*100= 0.3704 %

MAWP New & Cold (Ambient Temp. & Uncorroded)


Analysis Thickness
ea = en - ca - th =1-0-0= 1.0000 mm
Conical Shell
Pmaxc = 2 * fa * z * ea * Cos( alfa) / Dm (7.6-4)
=2*180*0.7*1*Cos(22.54)/602.08= 0.3866 MPa
Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.3866= 0.3866 MPa

MAWP Hot & Corroded (Design Temp.)


Analysis Thickness
ea = en - ca - th =1-0-0= 1.0000 mm
Conical Shell
Pmaxc = 2 * fa * z * ea * Cos( alfa) / Dm (7.6-4)
=2*168.75*0.7*1*Cos(22.54)/602.08= 0.3624 MPa
Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.3624= 0.3624 MPa

Max Hydro Test Pressure - New (Ambient Temp. & Uncorroded)


Analysis Thickness
ea = en - ca - th =1-0-0= 1.0000 mm
Conical Shell
Pmaxc = 2 * fa * z * ea * Cos( alfa) / Dm (7.6-4)
=2*270*1*1*Cos(22.54)/602.08= 0.8284 MPa
Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.8284= 0.8284 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=0.8284[MPa] 83.3% OK

CALCULATION SUMMARY
SECT. 7.6 - CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
7.6.4 CONICAL SHELLS
Required Cone Thickness at Large Base Incl.Allow. emina :
emina = emin + c + th =0.965+0+0= 0.9700 mm

Cone Thk. emina=0.97 <= en=1[mm] 97.0% OK


Required Cone Thickness at Small Base Incl.Allow. eminS :
eminS = P * DiS / (2 * f * z - P) / Cos( alfa) + c + th (7.6-2)
=0.35*269/(2*168.75*0.7-0.35)/Cos(22.54)+0+0= 0.4320 mm

MAWP New & Cold (Ambient Temp. & Uncorroded)


Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.3866= 0.3866 MPa

3 S2.1 Conical Shell kartioputki Umax= 97% Page: 6


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7+8 CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INT.+EXT.PRESSURE
S2.1 kartioputki 12 Jan. 2016 14:57
MAWP Hot & Corroded (Design Temp.)
Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.3624= 0.3624 MPa

Max Hydro Test Pressure - New (Ambient Temp. & Uncorroded)


Pmax is the smallest of (Pmaxc, PmaxL and PmaxS) = Pmax
=0.8284= 0.8284 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=0.8284[MPa] 83.3% OK


WARNING : THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES HAS NOT BEEN SELECTED BASED ON TEST GROUP
4 APPLICATION. 1 EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50
C,A>=35%
Volume:0.0623 m3 Weight:4.7 kg (SG= 7.93 )

3 S2.1 Conical Shell kartioputki Umax= 97% Page: 7


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7+8 CONICAL SHELLS UNDER INT.+EXT.PRESSURE
S2.1 kartioputki 12 Jan. 2016 14:57

3 S2.1 Conical Shell kartioputki Umax= 97% Page: 8


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.5 DOMED ENDS
E3.1 pääty 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell
Location: Along z-axis zo= 0

GENERAL DESIGN DATA


PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 595.00 mm

DIMENSIONS OF END

Type of Torispherical End: Dished End KLOPPERFORM SMS 483


WELD JOINT COEFFICIENT: Testing Group 4 (z=0.7)
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF CYLINDRICAL FLANGE OF END.......:De 1200.00 mm
LENGTH OF CYLINDRICAL FLANGE OF END.................:Lcyl 20.00 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
NOMINAL THICKNESS OF HEAD/END (uncorroded)..........:en 5.0000 mm

MATERIAL DATA FOR END


EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 f=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93
Material & Delivery Form: NOT Cold Spun Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel

NOZZLES IN KNUCKLE REGION TO SECTION 7.7


Nozzles In Knuckle Region: NO

CALCULATION DATA
7.5.3 - TORISPHERICAL ENDS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
7.5.3.2 Required Minimum End Thickness
Required Thickness of End to Limit Membrane Stress in Central Part
es = P * R / (2 * f * z - 0.5 * P) (7.5-1)
=0.35*1050/(2*168.75*0.7-0.5*0.35)= 1.5567 mm
fb = Rpt02 / 1.5 (7.5-4) =190.13/1.5= 126.75 N/mm2
Required Thickness of Knuckle to Avoid Plastic Buckling
eb = (0.75*R+0.2*Di)*((P/(111*fb)*(Di/r)^0.825)^(0.667) (7.5-3)
=(0.75*1050+0.2*1190)*((0.35/(111*126.75)*(1190/96)^0.825)^(0.667)= 3.4796 mm
7.5.3.5 Formulas for Calculation of Factor Beta
Y = MIN( emin / R, 0.04) (7.5-9) =MIN(2.8/1050,0.04)= 0.0027
Z = LOG( 1 / Y) (7.5-10) =LOG(1/0.0027)= 2.5733
X = r / Di (7.5-11) =96/1194.39= 0.0804
N = 1.006 - 1 / (6.2 + (90 * Y) ^ 4) (7.5-12)
=1.006-1/(6.2+(90*0.0027)^4)= 0.8448
Beta006 = N*(-0.3635*Z^3+2.2124*Z^2-3.2937*Z+1.8873) (7.5-13)
=0.8448*(-0.3635*2.57^3+2.2124*2.57^2-3.2937*2.57+1.8873)= 1.5779
Beta01 = N*(-0.1833*Z^3+1.0383*Z^2-1.2943*Z+0.837) (7.5-15)
=0.8448*(-0.1833*2.57^3+1.0383*2.57^2-1.2943*2.57+0.837)= 1.0631
beta = 25 * ((0.1 - X) * Beta006 + (X - 0.06) * Beta01) (7.5-14)
=25*((0.1-0.0804)*1.58+(0.0804-0.06)*1.06)= 1.3157

4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty Umax= 69.6% Page: 9


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.5 DOMED ENDS
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Required Thickness of Knuckle to Avoid Axisymmetric Yielding
ey = beta * P * (0.75 * R + 0.2 * Di) / f (7.5-2)
=1.32*0.35*(0.75*1050+0.2*1194.39)/168.75= 2.8008 mm
Required Minimum End Thickness Excl.Allow. emin :
emin = emin =3.48= 3.4796 mm
Required Minimum End Thickness Incl.Allow. :
emina = emin + c + th =3.48+0+0= 3.4800 mm

Internal Pressure emina=3.48 <= en=5[mm] 69.6% OK


Analysis Thickness
ea = en - c - th =5-0-0= 5.0000 mm
Inside Diameter of Shell
Di = De - 2 * (en - c) =1200-2*(5-0)= 1190.00 mm
Mean Diameter of Shell
Dm = (De + Di) / 2 =(1200+1190)/2= 1195.00 mm

7.5.3.4 - Required Minimum Thickness of Straight Cylindrical Flange


Llim = 0.2 * SQR( Di * emin) =0.2*SQR(1190*3.48)= 12.87 mm
Since Lcyl > Llim, Required Thickness of Straight Cylindrical Flange to 7.4.2
Minimum Thickness of Straight Flange Excl. Allow.
ecyl = P * Di / (2 * f * z - P) (7.4-1)
=0.35*1190/(2*168.75*0.7-0.35)= 1.7656 mm

7.5.3.1 Conditions of Applicability - Torispherical Ends


»Geometry Check r=96 <= 0.2 * Di=238[mm] « » OK«
»Geometry Check r=96 >= 0.06 * Di=71.4[mm] « » OK«
»Geometry Check r=96 >= 2*e=6.96[mm] « » OK«
»Geometry Check e=3.48 <= 0.08*De=96[mm] « » OK«
»Geometry Check ea=5 >= 0.001*De=1.2[mm] « » OK«
»Geometry Check R=1050 <= De=1200[mm] « » OK«
EN13445-4 Sect. 9.2 Ratio of Deformation
F = en / (r + 0.5 * en) * 100 (9.2-5) =5/(96+0.5*5)*100= 5.0761 %

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP :NEW & COLD


Ps = 2 * f * z * ea / (R + 0.5 * ea) (7.5-6)
=2*180*0.7*5/(1050+0.5*5)= 1.1971 MPa
Py = f * ea / ( beta * ( 0.75 * R + 0.2 * Di)) (7.5-7)
=180*5/(1.16*(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))= 0.7586 MPa
PB = 111*fb*(ea/(0.75*R+0.2*Di))^1.5*(r/Di)^0.825 (7.5-8)
=111*173.33*(5/(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))^1.5*(96/1190)^0.825= 0.8209 MPa
Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =0.7586= 0.7586 MPa

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP :HOT & CORR


Ps = 2 * f * z * ea / (R + 0.5 * ea) (7.5-6)
=2*168.75*0.7*5/(1050+0.5*5)= 1.1223 MPa
Py = f * ea / ( beta * ( 0.75 * R + 0.2 * Di)) (7.5-7)
=168.75*5/(1.16*(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))= 0.7112 MPa
PB = 111*fb*(ea/(0.75*R+0.2*Di))^1.5*(r/Di)^0.825 (7.5-8)
=111*126.75*(5/(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))^1.5*(96/1190)^0.825= 0.6003 MPa
Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =0.6003= 0.6003 MPa

MAX TEST PRESSURE (Uncorroded cond.at ambient temp.)


Ps = 2 * f * z * ea / (R + 0.5 * ea) (7.5-6)
=2*270*1*5/(1050+0.5*5)= 2.5653 MPa
Py = f * ea / ( beta * ( 0.75 * R + 0.2 * Di)) (7.5-7)
=270*5/(1.16*(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))= 1.1379 MPa
PB = 111*fb*(ea/(0.75*R+0.2*Di))^1.5*(r/Di)^0.825 (7.5-8)
=111*247.62*(5/(0.75*1050+0.2*1190))^1.5*(96/1190)^0.825= 1.1728 MPa

4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty Umax= 69.6% Page: 10


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Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =1.14= 1.1379 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=1.14[MPa] 60.6% OK


Maximum diameter of Opening Not Requiring Reinforcement Check , dmax
ris = R (9.5-4) =1050= 1050.00 mm
Length of Shell Contributing to Reinforcement
Is = Sqr(( 2 * ris + ea) * ea) (9.5-2) =Sqr((2*1050+5)*5)= 102.59 mm
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening in Shell Checked to Rules in Section 9
dmax1 = (ea*Is*(f-0.5*P)/P-ris*Is)/(0.5*ris+0.5*ea) (9.5-7,22,23)
=(5*102.59*(168.75-0.5*0.35)/0.35-1050*102.59)/(0.5*1050+0.5*5)= 264.15 mm
Maximum diameter of Opening Not Requiring Reinforcement Check
dmax2 = 0.15 * Sqr(( 2 * ris + ea) * ea) (9.5-18)
=0.15*Sqr((2*1050+5)*5)= 15.39 mm
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening
dmax = MAX( dmax1, dmax2) =MAX(264.15,15.39)= 264.15 mm

CALCULATION SUMMARY
7.5.3 - TORISPHERICAL ENDS UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE
7.5.3.2 Required Minimum End Thickness
Required Minimum End Thickness Excl.Allow. emin :
emin = emin =3.48= 3.4796 mm
Required Minimum End Thickness Incl.Allow. :
emina = emin + c + th =3.48+0+0= 3.4800 mm

Internal Pressure emina=3.48 <= en=5[mm] 69.6% OK


MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP :NEW & COLD
Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =0.7586= 0.7586 MPa

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE MAWP :HOT & CORR


Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =0.6003= 0.6003 MPa

MAX TEST PRESSURE (Uncorroded cond.at ambient temp.)


Pmax (is the least of Ps, Py and Pb) = Pmax =1.14= 1.1379 MPa

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*180/168.75= 0.6907 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6907 <= Ptmax=1.14[MPa] 60.6% OK


Maximum diameter of Opening Not Requiring Reinforcement Check , dmax
Maximum Diameter of Unreinforced Opening
dmax = MAX( dmax1, dmax2) =MAX(264.15,15.39)= 264.15 mm

4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty Umax= 69.6% Page: 11


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 7.5 DOMED ENDS
E3.1 pääty 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
WARNING : THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES HAS NOT BEEN SELECTED BASED ON TEST GROUP
4 APPLICATION. 1 EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50
C,A>=35%
Volume:0.1829 m3 Weight:58.2 kg (SG= 7.93 )

4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty Umax= 69.6% Page: 12


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4 E3.1 Torispherical End pääty Umax= 69.6% Page: 13


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.1
5 N.1
luukkuyhde 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell
Connect this nozzle to the nozzle neck of another nozzle: NO

Orientation & Location of Nozzle: Horizontal to Component


Off-Center location in the x-direction (+/-)........:x 200.00 mm
z-location of nozzle along axis of attacment........:z 350.00 mm
Nozzle located in section 0-180degr.==> k=1 ELSE k=-1:k 1.0000

GENERAL DESIGN DATA

Type of Opening: Nozzle Without Standard ASME or DIN/EN Flange Attachment


PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 0.00 mm
Include Nozzle Load Calculation: NO

SHELL DATA (S1.1)


Shell Type: Cylindrical Shell
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL...........................:De 1200.00 mm
NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS (uncorroded).................:en 5.0000 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 fs=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

NOZZLE MATERIAL DATA

Delivery Form: Seamless Pipe


EN 10216-5:2013, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 seamless tube, HT:AT THK<=60mm 50'C TG 4,A>=35%
Rm=500 Rp=230 Rpt=218 fb=130.8 f20=150 ftest=250 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

NOZZLE DIMENSIONAL DATA

Attachment: Protruding Nozzle


Shape of Nozzle/Opening: Circular
Application:
9.4.6.3 NOT a critical fatigue area, and calc.temp.is outside creep range.
OUTSIDE NOZZLE DIAMETER.............................:deb 610.00 mm
NOMINAL NOZZLE THICKNESS (uncorroded)...............:enb 4.0000 mm
Size of Flange and Nozzle: DN 600
Comment (Optional):
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............: 12.50 %
NOZZLE STANDOUT MEASURED FROM VESSEL OD.............:ho 100.00 mm
PROTRUDING MEASURED FROM SHELL ris (corroded).......:Ibi 20.00 mm

5 N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde Umax= 87% Page: 14


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.1 luukkuyhde 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
WELDING DATA
Nozzle/Pad to Shell Welding Area: Exclude Area of Nozzle to Shell Weld
Nozzle Weld Intersect: Nozzle Does NOT Intersect with a Welded Shell Seam
ANGLE PhiC(OBLIQUE IN TRANSVERSE.CROSS SECT.)Fig.9.5-2:PhiC 19.56 Degr.
ANGLE PhiL(OBLIQUE IN LONG.CROSS SECT.)Fig.9.5-1....:PhiL 0.00 Degr.

DATA FOR REINFORCEMENT PAD

Type of Pad: No Pad

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT
Reduction of Limits of Reinforcement: No Reduction Required

CALCULATION DATA
PRELIMINARY CALCULATIONS
Shell Analysis Thickness eas
eas = en - c - th =5-0-0= 5.0000 mm
Nozzle Analysis Thickness eab
eab = enb - c - NegDev =4-0-0.5= 3.5000 mm
Inside Radius of Curvature
ris = De / 2 - eas (9.5-3) =1200/2-5= 595.00 mm
dib = deb - 2 * eab =610-2*3.5= 603.00 mm
Min.Nozzle Thk.Based on Internal Pressure ebp
ebp = P * deb / (2 * fb * z + P)
=0.35*610/(2*130.8*1+0.35)= 0.8200 mm
Allowable Stresses
fob = Min( fs, fb) (9.5-8) =Min(168.75,130.8)= 130.80 N/mm2

GEOMETRIC LIMITATIONS
»Check Max.Diameter of Nozzle dib/(2*ris)=0.5067 <= 1.00=1[mm] «» OK«
Min.Nozzle Thk. ebp=0.82 <= eab=3.5[mm] 23.4% OK
9.5.2.4.5 Nozzles oblique to the shell, with or without reinforcement pads.
Calculation of Stress Loaded Areas Effective as Reinforcement
Area of Shell Afs
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell
Iso = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eas) * eas) =Sqr((2*595+5)*5)= 77.30 mm
Set In Nozzle
Afs = eas * Is (9.5-79) =5*77.3= 386.49 mm2

Area of Nozzle Afb


Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (outside shell)
Ibo = MIN( Sqr(( deb - eb) * eb), ho) (9.5-76)
=MIN(Sqr((610-3.5)*3.5,)100)= 46.07 mm
Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (inside shell)
Ibi = Min( Ibi, 0.5 * Ibo) =Min(20,0.5*46.07)= 20.00 mm
Set In Nozzle
Afb = eb * (Ibo + Ibi + eas) (9.5-78) =3.5*(46.07+20+5)= 248.76 mm2

Calculation of Pressure Loaded Areas


In the Nozzle Apb
Apb = 0.5 * dib * (Ibo + eas) (9.5-78) =0.5*603*(46.07+5)= 15398.60 mm2
Additional Area due to Obliquity of Nozzle Ap(phi)
Apphi = 0.5 * dib ^ 2 * Tan( phi) (9.5-112)
=0.5*603^2*Tan(19.56)= 64580.39 mm2
Cyl.Shell in the Longitudinal Section Aps

5 N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde Umax= 87% Page: 15


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.1 luukkuyhde 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
ApsL = ris * (Is + a) (9.5-113) =595*(77.3+305)= 2,2747E05 mm2
Cyl.Shell in the Transverse Cross Section Aps
ApsT = 0.5 * ris ^ 2 * (Is + a ) / (0.5 * eas + ris) (9.5-115)
=0.5*595^2*(77.3+353.59)/(0.5*5+595)= 1,2765E05 mm2
Aps = MAX( ApsL ApsT) =MAX(2.2747E05,1.2765E05)= 2,2747E05 mm2

9.5.2 Reinforcement Rules


Pressure Area Required pA(req.)
pAReqL = P * (ApsL + Apb) (9.5-7) =0.35*(2.2747E05+15398.6)= 85.00 kN
pAReqT = P * (ApsT + Apb + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(1.2765E05+15398.6+0.5*64580.39)= 61.37 kN
pAReq = MAX( pAReqL, pAReqT) =MAX(85003.1,61369.64)= 85.00 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs+Afw)*(fs-0.5*P)+Afp*(fop-0.5*P)+Afb*(fob-0.5*P) (9.5-7)
=(386.49+0)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)+0*(0-0.5*0.35)+248.76*(130.8-0.5*0.35)
= 97.65 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=97.65 >= pAReq=85.[kN] 87.0% OK

Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax


Pmax = (Afs+Afw)*fs+Afb*fob/((ApsL+Apb)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afb+Afp)) (9.5-10)
=(386.49+0)*168.75+248.76*130.8/((2.2747E05+15398.6)+0.5*(386.49+0+248.76+0
))= = 0.4020 MPa

Max.Allowable Test Pressure Ptmax


Ptmax = == 0.6848 MPa
Weight of Nozzle: 24.5kg

CALCULATION SUMMARY
Min.Nozzle Thk. ebp=0.82 <= eab=3.5[mm] 23.4% OK
9.5.2.4.5 Nozzles oblique to the shell, with or without reinforcement pads.
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell
Iso = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eas) * eas) =Sqr((2*595+5)*5)= 77.30 mm
Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (outside shell)
Ibo = MIN( Sqr(( deb - eb) * eb), ho) (9.5-76)
=MIN(Sqr((610-3.5)*3.5,)100)= 46.07 mm
Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (inside shell)
Ibi = Min( Ibi, 0.5 * Ibo) =Min(20,0.5*46.07)= 20.00 mm

Pressure Area Required pA(req.)


pAReqL = P * (ApsL + Apb) (9.5-7) =0.35*(2.2747E05+15398.6)= 85.00 kN
pAReqT = P * (ApsT + Apb + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(1.2765E05+15398.6+0.5*64580.39)= 61.37 kN
pAReq = MAX( pAReqL, pAReqT) =MAX(85003.1,61369.64)= 85.00 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs+Afw)*(fs-0.5*P)+Afp*(fop-0.5*P)+Afb*(fob-0.5*P) (9.5-7)
=(386.49+0)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)+0*(0-0.5*0.35)+248.76*(130.8-0.5*0.35)
= 97.65 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=97.65 >= pAReq=85.[kN] 87.0% OK

5 N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde Umax= 87% Page: 16


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.1 luukkuyhde 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax
Pmax = (Afs+Afw)*fs+Afb*fob/((ApsL+Apb)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afb+Afp)) (9.5-10)
=(386.49+0)*168.75+248.76*130.8/((2.2747E05+15398.6)+0.5*(386.49+0+248.76+0
))= = 0.4020 MPa

WARNING: THE NOZZLE IS LOCATED CLOSE TO A DISCONTINUITY AT z= 0. REDUCE


THELIMIT OF REINFORCEMENT TO Islim= 65
Volume:0.0397 m3 Weight:24.5 kg (SG= 7.93 )

5 N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde Umax= 87% Page: 17


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.1 luukkuyhde 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1

5 N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde Umax= 87% Page: 18


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.2
6 N.2
höyry yhde kartiossa 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S2.1
Nozzle,Seamless Pipe höyry yhde kartiossa

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: S2.1 Conical Shell kartioputki
Connect this nozzle to the nozzle neck of another nozzle: NO

Orientation & Location of Nozzle: Perpendicular to Z-Axis


z-location of nozzle along axis of attacment........:z 200.00 mm
Angle of Rotation of nozzle axis projected in the x-y plane:Phi -90.00 Degr.

GENERAL DESIGN DATA

Type of Opening: Nozzle Without Standard ASME or DIN/EN Flange Attachment


PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 0.00 mm
Include Nozzle Load Calculation: NO

SHELL DATA (S2.1)


Shell Type: Conical Shell
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL...........................:De 436.85 mm
NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS (uncorroded).................:en 1.0000 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
SEMI-ANGLE AT THE APEX OF THE CONICAL SECTION.......:alfa 22.54 degr.
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 fs=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

NOZZLE MATERIAL DATA

Delivery Form: Seamless Pipe


EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 fb=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

NOZZLE DIMENSIONAL DATA

Attachment: Set In Flush Nozzle


Shape of Nozzle/Opening: Circular
Application:
9.4.6.3 NOT a critical fatigue area, and calc.temp.is outside creep range.
OUTSIDE NOZZLE DIAMETER.............................:deb 60.30 mm
NOMINAL NOZZLE THICKNESS (uncorroded)...............:enb 2.0000 mm
Size of Flange and Nozzle:
Comment (Optional):
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............: 12.50 %
NOZZLE STANDOUT MEASURED FROM VESSEL OD.............:ho 250.00 mm

6 N.2 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe höyry yhde kartiossa Umax= 70.9% Page: 19


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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 9.5 ISOLATED OPENINGS IN SHELLS
N.2 höyry yhde kartiossa 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S2.1
WELDING DATA
Nozzle/Pad to Shell Welding Area: Exclude Area of Nozzle to Shell Weld
Nozzle Weld Intersect: Nozzle Does NOT Intersect with a Welded Shell Seam
ANGLE PhiC(OBLIQUE IN TRANSVERSE.CROSS SECT.)Fig.9.5-2:PhiC 0.00 Degr.
ANGLE PhiL(OBLIQUE IN LONG.CROSS SECT.)Fig.9.5-1....:PhiL 22.54 Degr.

DATA FOR REINFORCEMENT PAD

Type of Pad: No Pad

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT
Reduction of Limits of Reinforcement: No Reduction Required

CALCULATION DATA
PRELIMINARY CALCULATIONS
Shell Analysis Thickness eas
eas = en - c - th =1-0-0= 1.0000 mm
Nozzle Analysis Thickness eab
eab = enb - c - NegDev =2-0-0.25= 1.7500 mm
ris = De / (2 * Cos( alfa)) - eas (9.5-6)
=436.85/(2*Cos(22.54))-1= 235.49 mm
dib = deb - 2 * eab =60.3-2*1.75= 56.80 mm
Min.Nozzle Thk.Based on Internal Pressure ebp
ebp = P * deb / (2 * fb * z + P)
=0.35*60.3/(2*168.75*1+0.35)= 0.0600 mm
Allowable Stresses
fob = Min( fs, fb) (9.5-8) =Min(168.75,168.75)= 168.75 N/mm2

GEOMETRIC LIMITATIONS
»Check Max.Diameter of Nozzle dib/(2*ris)=0.1206 <= 1.00=1[mm] «» OK«
Min.Nozzle Thk. ebp=0.06 <= eab=1.75[mm] 3.4% OK
9.5.2.4.5 Nozzles oblique to the shell, with or without reinforcement pads.
Calculation of Stress Loaded Areas Effective as Reinforcement
Area of Shell Afs
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell
Iso = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eas) * eas)
=Sqr((2*235.49+1)*1)= 21.73 mm
Set In Nozzle
Afs = eas * Is (9.5-79) =1*21.73= 21.73 mm2

Area of Nozzle Afb


Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (outside shell)
Ibo = MIN( Sqr(( deb - eb) * eb), ho) (9.5-76)
=MIN(Sqr((60.3-1.75)*1.75,)250)= 10.12 mm
Set In Nozzle
Afb = eb * (Ibo + Ibi + eas) (9.5-78) =1.75*(10.12+0+1)= 19.46 mm2

Calculation of Pressure Loaded Areas


In the Nozzle Apb
Apb = 0.5 * dib * (Ibo + eas) (9.5-78) =0.5*56.8*(10.12+1)= 315.88 mm2
Additional Area due to Obliquity of Nozzle Ap(phi)
Apphi = 0.5 * dib ^ 2 * Tan( phi) (9.5-112)
=0.5*56.8^2*Tan(22.54)= 669.50 mm2
Conical Shell in the Longitudinal Section Aps

6 N.2 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe höyry yhde kartiossa Umax= 70.9% Page: 20


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Aps = 0.5 * (Is + a ) * (2 * ris + (Is + a) * Tan( alfa))
=0.5*(21.73+32.64)*(2*235.49+(21.73+32.64)*Tan(22.54))= 13416.58 mm2

9.5.2 Reinforcement Rules


Pressure Area Required pA(req.)
pAReq = P * (Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(13416.58+315.88+0.5*669.5)= 4.9235 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs+Afw)*(fs-0.5*P)+Afp*(fop-0.5*P)+Afb*(fob-0.5*P) (9.5-7)
=(21.73+0)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)+0*(0-0.5*0.35)+19.46*(168.75-0.5*0.35)
= 6.9435 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=6.94 >= pAReq=4.92[kN] 70.9% OK

Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax


Pmax = (Afs+Afw)*fs+Afb*fob/((Aps+Apb+0.5*Apphi)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afb+Afp)) (9.5-10)
=(21.73+0)*168.75+19.46*168.75/((13416.58+315.88+0.5*669.5)+0.5*(21.73+0+19
.46+0))= = 0.4934 MPa

Max.Allowable Test Pressure Ptmax


Ptmax = == 0.7894 MPa
Weight of Nozzle: .7963kg

CALCULATION SUMMARY
Min.Nozzle Thk. ebp=0.06 <= eab=1.75[mm] 3.4% OK
9.5.2.4.5 Nozzles oblique to the shell, with or without reinforcement pads.
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell
Iso = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eas) * eas)
=Sqr((2*235.49+1)*1)= 21.73 mm
Limit of Reinforcement Along Nozzle (outside shell)
Ibo = MIN( Sqr(( deb - eb) * eb), ho) (9.5-76)
=MIN(Sqr((60.3-1.75)*1.75,)250)= 10.12 mm

Pressure Area Required pA(req.)


pAReq = P * (Aps + Apb + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(13416.58+315.88+0.5*669.5)= 4.9235 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs+Afw)*(fs-0.5*P)+Afp*(fop-0.5*P)+Afb*(fob-0.5*P) (9.5-7)
=(21.73+0)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)+0*(0-0.5*0.35)+19.46*(168.75-0.5*0.35)
= 6.9435 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=6.94 >= pAReq=4.92[kN] 70.9% OK


Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax
Pmax = (Afs+Afw)*fs+Afb*fob/((Aps+Apb+0.5*Apphi)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afb+Afp)) (9.5-10)
=(21.73+0)*168.75+19.46*168.75/((13416.58+315.88+0.5*669.5)+0.5*(21.73+0+19
.46+0))= = 0.4934 MPa

Volume:0.0007000 m3 Weight:0.8 kg (SG= 7.93 )

6 N.2 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe höyry yhde kartiossa Umax= 70.9% Page: 21


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6 N.2 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe höyry yhde kartiossa Umax= 70.9% Page: 22


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N.3
7 N.3
näkölasiaukko 1 12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:S1.1
Reinforcement Ring näkölasiaukko 1

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: S1.1 Cylindrical Shell Main Shell
Connect this nozzle to the nozzle neck of another nozzle: NO

Orientation & Location of Nozzle: Radial to Shell


z-location of nozzle along axis of attacment........:z 350.00 mm
Angle of Rotation of nozzle axis projected in the x-y plane:Phi 270.00 Degr.

GENERAL DESIGN DATA

Type of Opening: Opening With Reinforcement Ring


PRESSURE LOADING: Design Component for Internal Pressure Only
PROCESS CARD:
General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm, Pext=0.0000 MPa
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 0.00 mm
Include Nozzle Load Calculation: NO

SHELL DATA (S1.1)


Shell Type: Cylindrical Shell
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL...........................:De 1200.00 mm
NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS (uncorroded).................:en 5.0000 mm
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE/THINNING ALLOWANCE...............:th 0.00 mm
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 fs=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

RING DATA
Location of closure opening: Outside the shell
EN 10028-7:2007, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 C=Cold Rolled Strip, HT: THK<=8mm 50'C,A>=35%
Rm=540 Rp=260 Rpt=234.13 fr=168.75 f20=180 ftest=270 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93
WIDTH OF RING (uncorroded)..........................:Ir 5.0000 mm
THICKNESS/HEIGTH OF RING............................:enr 50.00 mm
INSIDE DIAMETER OF RING (corroded)..................:dib 150.00 mm
Size of Flange and Nozzle:
Comment (Optional):

7 N.3 Reinforcement Ring näkölasiaukko 1 Umax= 42.7% Page: 23


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WELDING DATA
Nozzle/Pad to Shell Welding Area: Exclude Area of Nozzle to Shell Weld

CALCULATION DATA
PRELIMINARY CALCULATIONS
Shell Analysis Thickness eas
eas = en - c - th =5-0-0= 5.0000 mm
Ring Analysis Thickness ear
ear = enr - c =50-0= 50.00 mm
Inside Radius of Curvature
ris = De / 2 - eas (9.5-3) =1200/2-5= 595.00 mm
Allowable Stresses
for/fob = Min( fs, fb) (9.5-8) =Min(168.75,168.75)= 168.75 N/mm2

9.5.2.4.3 Shells with openings without nozzle, reinforced by reiforcement rings.


Calculation of Stress Loaded Areas Effective as Reinforcement
Reinforcement Ring
Effective Thickness of Reinforcement Ring for Reinforcement Calculations
er = MIN( ear, MAX( 3 * eas, 3 * Ir)) (9.5-45)
=MIN(50,MAX(3*5,3*5))= 15.00 mm
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell and Ring Io
Io = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eam) * eam) (9.5-46)
=Sqr((2*595+5.61)*5.61)= 82.29 mm
Average Thickness Along Length Io
eam = eas + (er - eas) * Ir / Io (9.5-48) =5+(15-5)*5/82.29= 5.6076 mm
Area of Ring Afr/Afb
Afr/Afb = er * Ir (9.5-55) =15*5= 75.00 mm2
Limit of Reinforcement Along Shell
Iso = Sqr(( 2 * ris + eas) * eas) =Sqr((2*595+5)*5)= 77.30 mm
Is = MIN( Iso , Io - Ir) (9.5-50) =MIN(77.3,82.29-5)= 77.29 mm
Area of Shell
Afs = eas * Is (9.5-54) =5*77.29= 386.47 mm2

Calculation of Pressure Loaded Areas


Apr/Apb = 0.5 * dib * er =0.5*150*15= 1125.00 mm2
Cyl.Shell in the Longitudinal Section Aps
ApsL = ris * (Is + Ir + a) + a * (eas + ep) (9.5-56)
=595*(77.29+5+75)+75*(5+0)= 93964.58 mm2
Cyl.Shell in the Transverse Cross Section Aps
ApsT = 0.5*ris^2*(Is+ar)/(0.5*eas+ris)+a*(eas+ep) (9.5-72)
=0.5*595^2*(77.29+80.24)/(0.5*5+595)+75.2*(5+0)= 47046.38 mm2
Aps = MAX( ApsL ApsT) =MAX(93964.58,47046.38)= 93964.58 mm2

9.5.2 Reinforcement Rules


Pressure Area Required pA(req.)
pAReqL = P * (ApsL + Apr) (9.5-7) =0.35*(93964.58+1125)= 33.28 kN
pAReqT = P * (ApsT + Apr + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(47046.38+1125+0.5*0)= 16.86 kN
pAReq = MAX( pAReqL, pAReqT) =MAX(33281.35,16859.98)= 33.28 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs + Afw + Afp + Afr) * (fs - 0.5 * P) (9.5-16)
=(386.47+0+0+75)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)= 77.79 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=77.79 >= pAReq=33.28[kN] 42.7% OK

7 N.3 Reinforcement Ring näkölasiaukko 1 Umax= 42.7% Page: 24


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Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax
Pmax = (Afs+Afw+Afr)*fs/((ApsL+Apr)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afr+Afp)) (9.5-17)
=(386.47+0+75)*168.75/((93964.58+1125)+0.5*(386.47+0+75+0))= 0.8170 MPa

Max.Allowable Test Pressure Ptmax


Ptmax = == 1.3071 MPa
Weight of Nozzle: .9654kg

CALCULATION SUMMARY
9.5.2.4.3 Shells with openings without nozzle, reinforced by reiforcement rings.
Pressure Area Required pA(req.)
pAReqL = P * (ApsL + Apr) (9.5-7) =0.35*(93964.58+1125)= 33.28 kN
pAReqT = P * (ApsT + Apr + 0.5 * Apphi) (9.5-7)
=0.35*(47046.38+1125+0.5*0)= 16.86 kN
pAReq = MAX( pAReqL, pAReqT) =MAX(33281.35,16859.98)= 33.28 kN

Pressure Area Available pA(aval.)


pAAval = (Afs + Afw + Afp + Afr) * (fs - 0.5 * P) (9.5-16)
=(386.47+0+0+75)*(168.75-0.5*0.35)= 77.79 kN

Nozzle Reinforcement pAAval=77.79 >= pAReq=33.28[kN] 42.7% OK


Maximum Allowable Pressure Pmax
Pmax = (Afs+Afw+Afr)*fs/((ApsL+Apr)+0.5*(Afs+Afw+Afr+Afp)) (9.5-17)
=(386.47+0+75)*168.75/((93964.58+1125)+0.5*(386.47+0+75+0))= 0.8170 MPa

Volume:0.0010000 m3 Weight:1 kg (SG= 7.93 )

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EN13445:2014 Issue 1 - 11.5 NARROW FACE GASKETED FLANGES
F.2
8 F.2
yhdelaippa 600
SO - Flange
12 Jan. 2016 14:57 ConnID:N.1
yhdelaippa 600

INPUT DATA
COMPONENT ATTACHMENT/LOCATION
Attachment: N.1 Nozzle,Seamless Pipe luukkuyhde S1.1
Location: Along z-axis z1= 102.5
Flange Design Method: Section 11 - Taylor Forge

GENERAL DESIGN DATA


PROCESS CARD: General Design Data : Temp= 50°C, P=0.3500 MPa, c=0.0 mm
SPECIFIC DENSITY OF OPERATING LIQUID................:SG 0.00
LIQUID HEAD.........................................:LH 0.00 mm
B: Pressure loading: Flange under internal pressure
EXTERNAL LOADS ON FLANGE (PD5500 ENQ 5500/123): NO
SPECIFY BOLT LOADS FROM 2nd./MATING FLANGE: NO

TYPE OF FLANGE AND GASKET FACING


A: Flange Standard: User Specified Flanges

C: Flange Type: SO Slip-On(Loose Type, Smooth/Stepped bore)

D: Flange Facing (Sketch/Description): 1a Raised Face

SHELL/NOZZLE DATA
SHELL/NOZZLE SIZE & COMMENT: N.1
EN 10216-5:2013, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 seamless tube, HT:AT THK<=60mm 50'C TG 4,A>=35%
Rm=500 Rp=230 Rpt=218 fs=130.8 fs20=150 ftest=250 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL/NOZZLE ...................:Do 610.00 mm
WALL THICKNESS OF NOZZLE/SHELL(uncorroded)..........:s1 4.0000 mm

FLANGE DATA
FLANGE HUB: Flange Without Hub
REVERSE FLANGE: No (The bolts are located on the outside)
INSIDE DIAMETER OF FLANGE corroded..................:B 602.00 mm
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF FLANGE..........................:A 765.00 mm
THICKNESS OF FLANGE(uncorroded).....................:e 42.00 mm
CORROSION ALLOWANCE FOR FLANGE FACE.................:cf 0.00 mm
EN 10222-5:1999, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 forging, HT:AT THK<=250mm 50'C TG 4,A>=35%
Rm=500 Rp=230 Rpt=215.38 SFO=144.38 SFA=150 ftest=250 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

BOLTING DATA
REDUCE SAFETY AGAINST ABUSE BY CAREFULLY CONTROLLING THE BOLTING-UP TORQUE: NO
BOLTING TORQUE CALCULATION: NO
NOMINAL BOLTING SIZE & COMMENT: M24x3 ;
EFFECTIVE BOLT AREA per bolt........................:Ae 324.30 mm2
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BOLT CENTER TO EDGE CLEARANCE...:Bce 24.00 mm
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BOLT CENTER/RADIAL CLEARANCE....:Bcr 33.00 mm
DIAMETER OF BOLT HOLES IN FLANGE....................:d 27.00 mm
NUMBER OF BOLTS.....................................:n 16.00
BOLT-CIRCLE DIAMETER................................:C 705.00 mm
EN 10269:2013, 1.7218 25CrMo4 bar, bolt, HT:QT THK<=100mm 50'C
Rm=600 Rp=440 Rpt=440 Sb=146.67 Sa=146.67 ftest=220 E=197420(N/mm2) ro=7.93

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GASKET DATA
Table H-1 Gasket factors m & y Facing: User Specified Gasket Factors
GASKET FACTOR.......................................:m 3.5000
GASKET OR JOINT-CONTACT-SURFACE UNIT SEATING LOAD...:y 25.00 N/mm2
GASKET TYPE (remark) (Optional):
OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF GASKET/RAISED FACE..............:Go 680.00 mm
GREATER VALUE OF INSIDE DIAMETER OF GASKET/FLANGE FACE:A1 602.00 mm
TEMA RGP-RCB-11.7 Include Additional Loads from Pass Partition Plate Gasket: NO

CALCULATION DATA
Large Diameter Stress Correction Factor K
k (D < 1000 mm) = 1 =1= 1.0000

GASKET DETAILS
b = MIN VALUE(2.52 * Sqr(bo), bo ) = == 11.13 mm

FLANGE LOADS
H = 0.785 * G ^ 2 * p (11.5-5) =0.785*657.74^2*0.35= 118.86 kN
HG = (2 * PI * b * G * m) * p (11.5-6)
=(2*3.14*11.13*657.74*3.5)*0.35= 56.35 kN
HD = 0.785 * B ^ 2 * p =0.785*602^2*0.35= 99.57 kN
HT = H - HD (11.5-11) =1.1886E05-99570.5= 19.29 kN

MOMENT ARMS
hG = (C - G) / 2 (11.5-14) =(705-657.74)/2= 23.63 mm
hD = (C - B) / 2 (11.5-13) =(705-602)/2= 51.50 mm
hT = (2 * C - B - G) / 4 (11.5-15) =(2*705-602-657.74)/4= 37.56 mm

BOLT LOADS
Operating condition
Wop = H + HG (11.5-8) =1.1886E05+56346.64= 175.21 kN
Bolting up condition
Wamb = PI * b * G * y (11.5-7) =3.14*11.13*657.74*25= 574.97 kN

BOLTING AREA
Am1 = Wop / Sb =1.7521E05/146.67= 1194.59 mm2
Am2 = Wamb / Sa =5.7497E05/146.67= 3920.13 mm2
Required Bolting Area Am
Am = MAX( Am1 , Am2) =MAX(1194.59,3920.13)= 3920.13 mm2
Available Bolting Area Ab
Ab (num.bolts*root area) = n * Ae =16*324.3= 5188.80 mm2

Bolting Area Check Ab=5188.8 >= Am=3920.13[mm2] 75.5% OK


W = 0.5 * (Ab + Am) * Sa (11.5-16) =0.5*(5188.8+3920.13)*146.67= 668.00 kN

FLANGE MOMENTS
Mop = HD * hD + HT * hT + HG * hG (11.5-18)
=99570.5*51.5+19293.8*37.56+56346.64*23.63= 7183.99 Nm
Mamb = W * hG (11.5-17) =6.68E05*23.63= 15783.60 Nm
Bolt Spacing
Bs = C * PI / n =705*3.14/16= 138.43 mm
Bolt Pitch Correction Factor
CF = MAX( Sqr( Bs / (2 * db + 6 * e / (m + 0.5))) , 1) (11.5-20)
=MAX(Sqr(138.43/(2*24+6*42/(3.5+0.5))),1)= 1.1200
Mo = Mop * CF / B (11.5-27) =7183.99*1.12/602= 13.37 Nm/mm
Ma = Mamb * CF / B (11.5-26) =15783.6*1.12/602= 29.36 Nm/mm

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SHAPE CONSTANTS
K = A / B (11.5-21) =765/602= 1.2708
lo = SQR( B * go) (11.5-22) =SQR(602*4)= 49.07
h/lo= 0.000 K=A/B= 1.271 g1/go= 1.000
VALUES FROM FIGURES 11.5-4 to 8
BetaT = 1.810 BetaZ = 4.253 BetaY = 8.240 BetaU = 9.055

OPERATING CONDITION
M = Mo =13.37= 13.37 Nm/mm

11.5.4.1 Flange Stresses with Flange Thickness e= 42 mm


Tangential Flange Stress
SigTeta = BetaY * M / e ^ 2 (11.5-35) =8.24*13.37/42^2= 62.43 N/mm2
Longitudinal Hub Stress
SigH = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2
Radial Flange Stress
Sigr = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2

11.5.4.2 Stress Limits


Tangential Stress k*SigTeta=62.43 <= f=143.59[N/mm2] (11.5-
43.4% OK
92)
BOLTING UP CONDITION
M = Ma =29.36= 29.36 Nm/mm

11.5.4.1 Flange Stresses with Flange Thickness e= 42 mm


Tangential Flange Stress
SigTeta = BetaY * M / e ^ 2 (11.5-35) =8.24*29.36/42^2= 137.17 N/mm2
Longitudinal Hub Stress
SigH = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2
Radial Flange Stress
Sigr = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2

11.5.4.2 Stress Limits


Tangential Stress k*SigTeta=137.17 <= f=150[N/mm2] (11.5-92) 91.4% OK

EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin


NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*150/143.59= 0.6764 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6764 <= Ptmax=1.403[MPa] 48.2% OK

PRESSURE AND TORQUE SUMMARY


Table PRESSURE AND TORQUE SUMMARY FOR F.2 :

Description Temp(C) P(MPa) Limited By Min.Req.Total Bolt Force(kN)


Design Pressure(corroded) 50 0.35 Tangential Stress 574.97
Max.Allow.Pressure(corroded) 50 0.81 Tangential Stress 574.97
Max.Allow.Pressure(corroded) Ambient 0.84 Tangential Stress 574.97
Max.Allow.Test
Ambient 1.40 Tangential Stress 702.25
Pressure(corroded)
Required Test Pressure Ambient 0.68 Tangential Stress 574.97
The nominal Force and Torque values are based on the following bolting up method:

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CALCULATION SUMMARY
BOLTING AREA
Bolting Area Check Ab=5188.8 >= Am=3920.13[mm2] 75.5% OK
OPERATING CONDITION
11.5.4.1 Flange Stresses with Flange Thickness e= 42 mm
Tangential Flange Stress
SigTeta = BetaY * M / e ^ 2 (11.5-35) =8.24*13.37/42^2= 62.43 N/mm2
Longitudinal Hub Stress
SigH = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2
Radial Flange Stress
Sigr = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2

11.5.4.2 Stress Limits


Tangential Stress k*SigTeta=62.43 <= f=143.59[N/mm2] (11.5-
43.4% OK
92)
BOLTING UP CONDITION
11.5.4.1 Flange Stresses with Flange Thickness e= 42 mm
Tangential Flange Stress
SigTeta = BetaY * M / e ^ 2 (11.5-35) =8.24*29.36/42^2= 137.17 N/mm2
Longitudinal Hub Stress
SigH = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2
Radial Flange Stress
Sigr = 0 (11.5-36) =0= 0.00 N/mm2

11.5.4.2 Stress Limits


Tangential Stress k*SigTeta=137.17 <= f=150[N/mm2] (11.5-92) 91.4% OK
EN13445-5;10.2.3.3 REQUIRED MIN.HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE:Ptmin
NEW AT AMBIENT TEMP.
Ptmin = 1.85 * Pd * f20 / f =1.85*0.35*150/143.59= 0.6764 MPa
Ptmin = 1.43 * Pd =1.43*0.35= 0.5005 MPa

Test Pressure Ptmin=0.6764 <= Ptmax=1.403[MPa] 48.2% OK


Volume:0.0134 m3 Weight:55 kg (SG= 7.93 )

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