Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, llinois 60018-2187 Approved May 31, 2007 ANSIO ANSIJASSE Z359.4~ 2007 American National Standard Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Components American National Standards Institute, Inc.American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the require- ments for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but nol necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be consid- ered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect pre- clude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, ‘marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. More- ver, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the ttle page of this standard, Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American "National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards institute, Published September, 2007 by American Society of Safety Engi 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187 (847) 699-2929 + www.asse.org Copyright ©2007 by American Society of Safety Engineers All Rights Reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.Foreword (this Foreword is not a part of American National Standard 2359.4-2007.) Individuals engaged in rescue operations in areas where exposure to a fall hazard exists will benefit from the information contained in this standard. This standard addresses equipment and performance criteria for systems, subsystems and components used in preplanned assisted-rescue and self-rescue where a fall hazard exists, Requirements for adequate training and thorough pre-planning efforts prior to the initiation of rescue or self-rescue operations address the needs of both the rescuer and the rescue subject. This stan- dard establishes criteria for equipment marking, testing, care and use. This standard is part of a series of American National Standards for Fall Protection for all occupational and non-occupational activities except those in SIC Division C (construction). Itis not intended to apply to sports activities such as mountaineering, nor to specialized rescue efforts that may be associated with such ac- tivities, The first ANSI standard of this series, Z359.1 published in 1992 and reaffirmed in 1999, addresses personal fall arrest systems, Other standards planned for the 359 series will address the related subjects of climbing, manriding, positioning, and the overall fall protection program. The complete 2359 standards series will apply to the hazards of moving and supporting people that exists below and above ground and in confined as well as unconfined spaces. Whenever fall arrest systems are used, indeed, whenever a fall hazard exists, itis necessary to plan for the effective rescue of persons who have experienced a fall event, whether it be a self-rescue application or assisted rescue application. Considering the diverse technical and environmental circumstances that can be presented to rescue personnel, development of a comprehensive rescue plan is integral to the safety of rescue personnel, the rescue subject, and the eventual success of the rescue effort. ‘The comprehensive rescue predicts circumstances that might require rescue activities, anticipates hazards associated with rescue operations, identifies methods to control those hazards, recommends the appropriate response measures and identifies the fall arrest and retrieval equipment to be used. The rescue plan may call for methods or equipment that are outside the scope of this standard, such as technical rope rescue, when such methods are reasonable and feasible and estimated to be the most effective rescue method. ‘The Z359 Committee solicits public input that may suggest the need for revisions to this standard, Such input should be sent to the Secretariat, ASC 7359, American Society of Safety Engineers, 1800 E. Oakton Street, Des Plaines, ll 60018-2187. This standard was developed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standard Com- mittee on Standards for Fall Protection, 2359. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all Committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, the 2359 ‘Committee had the following members:Randall Wingfield, Chairman Basil Tominna, P.E., Vice Chairman J. Thomas Wolner, P.E., 2359.4 Subgroup Chair Timothy R. Fisher, CSP, ARM, CPEA, Secretary Jennie Dalesandro, Administrative Technical Support Organization Represented American S ty of Safety Engineers Bashiin Industries, Inc. Buckingham Mfg. Co., Inc Canadian Standards Association Capital Safety Group Elk River, Inc. Ellis Fall Safety Solutions Gravites Systems, Inc. Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co. ISEA — International Safety Equipment Association Indianapolis Power and Light LAB Inc. Latchways PLC Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Liberty Mutual Group Lighthouse Safety LLC MRE Training & Consulting MSA Monsanto Murdock Webbing Co. Inc. National Association of Tower Erectors Pamela R. Huck, Inc. Pensafe ‘The Procter & Gamble Company Roco Rescue, Inc. Name of Representative Daniel Paine Cari Griffith, CSHM, CPSM, ‘CHCM, CUSA, CPEA Bradley S. McGill Roderick A. Paul slim Rullo Chris Delavera Andrew C. Sulowksi, P.E. Ron Meyers J. Thomas Wolner, P.E. Brad Rohif Mark C. Conover Paul Doepel Dr. J. Nigel Elis, P.., CSP, CPE John T. Whitty, P.E. Randall Wingfield Dave Lough Timothy Healey Jerome Kucharski Russell Goldmann, II Janice C. Bradley, CSP David H. Pate, CUSA ‘Thomas Kramer, P.E., CSP Tracey Riepenhoff, P.E., CSP, CPE Paulick Lynn Camp John Rabovsky Peter Furst John Corriveau Michael R. Roop Joseph Feldstein Robert Apel Robert Kling, P.E., CSP Chad M. McDanel John F. Smith Bob Golz Gordon Lyman Don Doty. Pamela Huck, CSP Tim Accursi Keith Smith Greg Patterson Detlef Guse Robert Aguiluz, Esq., CSP‘SPRAT — Society of Professional Rope ‘Access Technicians Safety Equipment Institute Safety Through Engineering, Inc. St. Paul Travelers Insurance ‘Scaffold Industry Association Scaffolding, Shoring & Forming Institute ‘Space Gateway Support Tractel Inc. US. Air Force Safety Center U.S. Department of Labor - OSHA U.S. Department of the Navy Western Area Power Administration Loui MeCurley slim Frank Stove Sanders Mike C. Wright, P-E., CPE, CSP Mark H. Stormer, PE., CSP Mark Monson Daniel Zariett ‘Scott Bilish ‘Chris Johnson John H. Addington Nick Andreescu, P.E. slirmmy D. Schiling, P.E. Nicholas Jones Giff Theve ‘Thomas Pazell Anie E. Scott ‘Sherman Williamson John Newguist Basil Tominna, P.E. Douglas L. Craddock Jeff Wild Ralph ArmstrongContents SECTION PAGE 1 Soope, Purpose, Applicaton, Exceptions, and Itrpataons 44 Scope 1.2 Purpose and Application 1.3 Exceptions... 1.4 Interpretations oe owe 2. Definitions 3, Requirements . 3.4 System Requirements 3.2. Component and Element Req 33 Corrosion Protection... 4. Qualification Te 4.1 Test Equipment and Test Specimens 4.2 System and Subsystem Qualification Testing 4.3 Component, Constituent and Element Testing ‘5. Marking and Instructions ... 5.1 General Marking Rea fe 5.2 Specific Marking Requirements... 5.3 General instruction Requirements... 5.4 Specific Instruction Requirements 6. Inspection, Maintenance, and Storage of Equipment, 6:1 Inspection o 6.2 Maintenance and Storage . 7. Equipment Selection, Rigging, Use and Training... 7A Equipment Selection - 72 Equipment Rigging end Use 73° Training... 8. References... a Figures: Figure 1. Example of a Static Strength Test RSRL (Section 4.3.2.3) cron. 40 Figure 2 Static Strength Test of Synthetic Rope Tackle (Section 4.3.4. No a Figure 3A Example of Descent Test (Section 4.3.5.1) 48 Figure 3B Example of Descent Test (Section 4.3.5.1) 49 Figure 4 Example of Descent Device Qualification Testing (Figures A, B & C) (Section 4.3.5.2) nnn snennnnee BO Figure 5A Dynamic Strength Test (Section 4.3.5.3) sone Figure 5B Dynamic Strength Test (Section 4.3.5.3) errr 2Page Intentionally Left Biank.ANSU/ASSE Z359.4-2007 American National Standard STANDARD REQUIREMENTS 1. SCOPE, PURPOSE, APPLICATION, EXCEP- TIONS, AND INTERPRE TATIONS 1.1 Scope. This standard establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification, instruction, training, use, maintenance, and removal from service of connectors, hamesses, lanyards, anchorage connectors, winches/hoists, descent control devices, rope tackle blocks, and self-retract- ing lanyards with integral rescue capability compris- ing rescue systems, ullized in pre-planned self-res- ue and assisted-rescue applications for one to two persons, 1.2 Purpose and Application. The purpose of this standard is to establish criteria to ensure suitability of the equipment and methods defined herein for use in rescue situations where a fall hazard exists, Rescue system elements, components, or subsys- tems meeting the requirements of this standard may not be represented as. complying with or used in personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) claiming com- pliance with ANSV/ASSE 2359.1 unless the require- ments ofthat standard are additionally met. 1.3 Exceptions. 1.3.4 The requirements of this standard do not ad- dress the construction industry (SIC Division C), sport-related activities, rope access rescue tech- niques utilized by certified rescue technicians, or other tasks that have established national consen- sus standards. However, this does not preclude use of equipment addressed within this standard for such activities where appropriate. 1.3.2 The competent person shall determine the suitability of equipment addressed within this stan- dard for activities conducted in hazardous atmo- spheres. 1.4 Interpretations. Requests for interpretations of this standard shall be in writing and addressed to the Secretariat of this standard. Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents, EXPLANATORY INFORMATION (Not part of American National Standard Z359.4) 1.3.2 Fora definition of competent person refer to the ANSV/ASSE 2359.0, Definitions and Nomencla- ture Used for Fall Protection and Fall Arrest, and for additional information refer to ANSI/ASSE Z359.2, Accepted Practices for Fall Protection.2. DEFINITIONS Please refer to ANS/ASSE 2359.0, Definitions and ‘Nomenclature Used for Fall Protection and Fall Ar- rest, for definitions of terms used in this standard. . REQUIREMENTS 3.4 System Requirements. 3.4.4 Arescue system shall be used only if attached to an anchorage or anchorage with anchorage con- rector, which complies with the requirements of this standard. 3.4.2 The capacity of a one-person rescue system shall range from 130 to 310 pounds (59 to 140kg). ‘The capacity of a two-person rescue system shall range from 130 to 620 pounds (69 to 280kg). The maximum and minimum rated working loads for each system component shall encompass the ca- pacity range of the assembled system. 3.2 Component and Element Requirements. 3.24 Connector (Hardware) Components and Elements. Connectors used in rescue systems shall meet requirements of ANSI/ASSE Z359.1. Connectors complying with these requirements are suitable for use in one and two person rescue sys- tems. 3.2.2 Body Support Components. 3.2.2.4 Full Body Harness. 3.2.2.4. Full body harnesses shall meet the re- 3.1.2 Some components such as hoists or rope tackle blocks may have working load ratings that differ from the capacity range. This may be for pur- ‘poses such as material handling. The requiremonts of this standard only address rescue applications of these components. £3.2 The component and element requirements contained within this section are minimum design and performance requirements and are not intend- €ed to contro! the design or manufacturing process. Itis the responsibilty of the manufacturer to ensure ‘appropriate controls and procedures are applied to ensure consistent quality. Basic engineering princi- pals including but not limited to material selection and compatibiliy, factors of safety, environmental ‘considerations, and process viability must be ap- plied. 3.2.2.1 Full Body Hamess as defined in ANSI/ ASSE Z359.0 and for additional information see ANSI/ASSE Z359.1. £3.2.2.1.1 In some situations, the manufacturer| ANSVASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard | Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and 10 quirements of ANSVASSE 2359.1. Unless specifi Cally prohibited for rescue use by the manufacturer, the dorsal attachment element is suitable for res- cue application and need not be evaluated in ac- cordance with 3.2.2.1.2 or 8.2.21.3 3.2.2.4.2 Hames attachment element(s) desig- nated by the manufacturer as suitable for rescue or retrieval purposes when statically tested to 3,600 pounds (16KN) in accordance with 4.3.1.1 shall not release the test torso. No load-bearing element shall break or separate from the harness. 3.2.2.1.3 Hamess attachment element(s) designat- ed by the manufacturer as suitable for rescue when dynamically tested in accordance with 4.3.1.2, shall not release the test torso. The test torso shall re- main suspended for one minute after drop testing. No load-bearing element shall break or separate from the harness. The angle at rest between the torso vertical centerline and the vertical shall not exceed 30 degrees after the torso comes to a rest. 3.2.2.2 Evacuation Harness. 3.2.2.2.4 Evacuation hamess shall not be used for fall protection or purposes other than rescue, The evacuation hamess must properly fit and shall be designed to securely hold the rescue subject dur- ing rescue whether conscious or unconscious. The evacuation harness shall at minimum provide sup- port for the body around the shoulders and thighs. 3.2.2.2.2 Synthetic Materials. Load-bearing straps or other hamess textile materials that serve an equivalent function shall be made from virgin synthetic materials having strength, aging, abra- sion resistance, and heat resistance character- istics equivalent or superior to polyamides. Body ‘supporting self rescue-harness siraps shall have @ ‘minimum width of 1-5/8 inches (41mm). 3.2.2.2.3 Thread and Stitching. Lock stitching shall be used at all sewn joints. The thread shall be of the same type as the load-bearing member and shall be of a contrasting color to facilitate in- spection. Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents may prohibit use of the dorsal attachment element for rescue. For example, if the dorsal attachment element is occupied by another subsystem, con- nection of a second connector (to the same point) for rescue purposes may not be possible or recon- mended.3.2.2.2.4 Metal Elements. Metal elements shall be capable of withstanding a minimum salt spray test of 48 hours when tested in accordance with refer- ence 8.3.1. The presence of red rust visible to the unaided eye or other evidence of corrosion of the ‘base metal shall constitute failure of the salt spray test. Post-test presence of white scale on element surfaces is permitted. Surfaces, which come into ‘contact with materials that may cut or tear, shall be {ree of burrs, pts, sharp edges, or rough surfaces. 3.2.2.2.5 Evacuation harnesses when statically tested to 3,600 pounds (16KN) in accordance with 4.3.14 shall not release the test torso. No load- bearing element shall break or separate from the rescue harness. 3.2.2.2.6 Evacuation hamesses when dynamically tested in accordance with 4.3.1.2, shall not release the test torso. The test torso shall remain suspended for one minute after drop testing. No load-bearing element shall break or separate from the self-res- cue harness. The angle at rest between the torso vertical centerline and the vertical shall not exceed 30 degrees after the torso comes to a rest. 3.2.3 Rescue Lanyard Component. 3.2.34 Rescue lanyards shall meet the lanyard requirements of ANSVASSE Z359.1. Note: When statically tested, the load path for Y-rescue lanyards shall be as intended in servi 3.2.3.2 Connectors used in the construction of res- cue lanyards shall meet the requirements of ANSI/ ASSE 2359.1. 3.2.4 Rescue Anchorage Connector Component. 3.2.4.1 Rescue anchorage connectors shall meet the requirements for anchorage connectors speci- fied in ANSI/ASSE 2359.1 and additional require- ments of this standard. 3.2.5 Self-Retracting Lanyard Component with Integral Rescue Capability. 3.2.5.1 In addition to the requirements of this sec- tion, the self-retracting lanyard with integral res- @ ox "ANSI/ASSE 23594-2007 American National Standard cue capability (RSRL) shall meet the requirements of ANSVASSE 2359.1 for self-retracting lanyard (SRL) components. 3.2.5.2 Operation. It shall be possible to engage the RSRL into its rescue mode of operation at any time, subject to manufacturer instructions. It shall not be possible to inadvertently change to or from rescue mode. The RSRL shall be capable of raising cr lowering the load to effect rescue. The minimum ‘mechanical advantage offered by the RSRL in res- ‘cue mode shall be 3:1, neglecting frictional losses. When in rescue mode, the RSRL device shall auto- matically stop and hold the load if the rescuer inten- tionally or unintentionally relinquishes control, The RSRL device shall have a means to stabilize the device during use in rescue mode. 3.2.5.3 Powered Operation. Devices that are op- erational by use of a power source other than man- Ual, shall have means to limit applied lifting force and speed. A manual back-up means of operation shall be provided, 3.2.5.4 Static Strength. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.2.3, the RSRL shall support for a Period of at least one minute without failure a load equal to 3,100 pounds (13.8kN), 3.2.5.5 Rescue, Post Fall Arrest. When tested in accordance with 4.3.2.2 the RSRL in rescue mode shall raise, lower, and hold the load as intended af- ter the device has arrested the test weight. When ‘operating control is released, the load shall stop within four inches (102mm) of travel. Additionally, the requirements of this section shall be met after conditioning in accordance with the procedures given in 4.3.3, One test is required for each con- ditioning procedure. A new RSRL may be used for each conditioning, 3.2.5.6 Function. Testing in this section shall be Performed following the salt spray exposure speci- fied in Section 3.3. When tested in accordance with 4.3.2.4, the RSRL in rescue mode shall raise, lower, and hold the load as intended while the device is, carrying 125% of the maximum capacity. When operating control is released, the load shall stop within four inches (102mm) of travel. Immediately 2 Safety Requirements for Assisted: Rescue and __Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents Osc @following the test with the load of 125% of maxi- mum capacity, this test is to be repeated using the same test specimen with a load of 75% of the mini mum capacity. 3.2.6 Synthetic Rope Tackle Block. 3.2.6.1 Rope. Materials for virgin synthetic ropes used in rope tackle blocks shall have strength, ag- ing, abrasion resistance, and heat resistance char- acteristics equivalent to or superior to polyamides. When tested in accordance with reference 8.9.2, new rope shall have a minimum breaking strength Cf not less than 4,500 pounds (20KN). 3.2.6.2 Rope tackle blocks shall have a secondary ‘means to prevent uncontrolled lowering of the load. Rope tackle blocks shall have a minimum theoreti cal mechanical advantage of 3:1. 3.2.6.3 Static Strength, When tested in accor. dance with 4.3.41, the rope tackle block shall with- stand the applied load for at least one minute with- out failure of the device or any element part thereof. The applied load shall be 3,100 pounds (13.8kN).. The static strength test shall be conducted for each rope type allowed for use with the device and each rigging configuration (ex. 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 ratios). 3.2.6.4 Dynamic Strength. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.4.2, the rope tackle block shall ar- rest the test weight. Following the dynamic strength test, the rope tackle block shall raise, lower, and hold the load as intended after the device has ar- rested the test weight. The dynamic strength test shall be conducted for each rope type allowed for use with the device and each rigging configuration (ex. 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 ratios). 3.2.6.5 Function. When tested in accordance with 4.3.4.3, the rope tackle block shall raise, lower, and hold the load as intended while the device is carry- ing 125% of the maximum capacity. When operat- ing control is released, the means for preventing uncontrolled lowering of the load shall halt the test weight within 12 inches (305mm). This testis to be repeated with a load of 75% of the minimum capac- ity. The functional tests shall be conducted for each rope type allowed for use with the device and each 3.2.6.2 The primary mathod is actions of the ‘operator. The secondary method, independent of ‘operator's actions, is a passive mechanical method for preventing uncontrolled descent. @ 8ANSU/ASSE 23594-2007 American National Standard rigging configuration (ex. 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 ratios). 3.2.7 Descent Devices. 3.2.74 Descent Energy and Capacity. The ca- pacity of descent devices addressed by this stan- dard shall be 310 pounds (140kg), see capacity, ‘one person. Descent devices designed for single use (one time use) shall have a minimum descent energy rating of 30,000 feet/pound. These devices. shall be classified as: Single Use. Descent devices designed for repeated or multiple uses shall have a descent energy rating of not less than 300,000 feel! ound. When used as prescribed by the manufac- turer, it shall not be possible to exceed the descent energy rating in a single descent. The descent en- ergy rating is determined by & = W x H x N; where E = Descent Energy Rating (feet/pound); W = Test Weight (310 pounds); H = Descent Height (feet); N = Number of Descents. When tested in accordance with 4.3.51, the descent device shall be capable of single or successive operation as applicable until the decent energy rating is reached. No component, constituent, or element shall show signs of break- ing or failure following descent energy testing. Ifthe descent device is capable of being rigged in more than one way, the requirements of this section must be met for each rigging configuration. 3.2.7.2 Descent Speed. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.5.1, the descent speed for automatic descent control devices shall be not greater than 6.6 feet/second (2mis) or less than 1.6 feet/second (‘5m/s). For manual descent control devices when tested in accordance with 4.3.5.1, the descent speed shall not exceed 6.6 feet/second (2mi/s). In the case of hand-operated devices, the descent speed shall not exceed 6.6 feet/second (2m/s) after the control device is released 3.2.7.3 Static Strength. When tested in accor- dance 4.3.5.2, the descent device including the descent line as normally installed and terminated, shall be capable of sustaining a static load of 2,700 Pounds (12kN) for at least one minute without re- lease of the load, 3.2.7.4 Dynamic Strength. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.5.3, the descent device, if designed “4 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and ‘Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnentsto stop the weight if contro! is lost, shall stop and not release the test weight. The descent device including the descent line shall remain fully func- tional. When tested in accordance with 4.3.5.3, the descent device, if designed to continue lowering the load at a controlled rate if control is lost, shall remain functional and the descent speed shall not ‘exceed 6.6 feet/second (2mis). 3.2.7.5 Function. When tested in accordance with 4.3.5.4, the descent device shall function as in- tended and the descent speed shall meet the re- quirements of 3.2.7.2. This test shall be repeated {for conditions of wet operation. 3.2.76 Design. 3.23 4 Line Material. 6.1.1 Synthetic Rope. Rope used, as a line ituent of a descent device shall be made of Virgin synthetic materials having strength, aging, abrasion resistance, and heat resistance char- acteristics equivalent or superior to polyamides. ‘When statically tested in accordance with refer- ence 8.9.2, synthetic rope shall have a minimum breaking strength of 3,000 pounds (13.3KN) 3.2.761.2 Webbing. Webbing used as a line constituent of a descent device shall be made of Virgin synthetic materials having strength, aging, and abrasion resistance and heat resistance char- acteristics equivalent or superior to polyamides. ‘Webbing shall have a minimum breaking strengt ‘of 3,000 pounds (13.3kN) in accordance with refer- ence 8.9.1. 3.2.7.6.1.3 Wire Rope. Wire rope used as a constituent of a descent device shall be construct- ed of stainless steel or galvanized steel strand hav- ing a minimum breaking strength of 3,000 pounds (13.3kN) when tested in accordance with reference 83.2. 3.2.7.6.1 The line material strength values speci- fied in this section are not appropriate for use with descent devices for work positioning applications or other applications requiring a person to be suspended “on line” for purposes other than pre- planned rescue.ANSU/ASSE Z359.4-2007 American National Standard 3.2.7.6.1.4 Snaphooks or carabiners which are inte- gral to the descent devices shall meet the require- ments of 3.2.1, 3.2.7.6.2 The design of the control mechanism shall prevent the rescuer of the device from causing an uncontrolled descent, Manual descent devices. shall stop descent if operator control is released (hands off), of if excessive application of the control device is applied (panic grasp). The design of the manual descent device shall permit operation only when rigged in the correct manner. 3.2.8 Personnel Hoists. 3.2.8.1 Personnel hoists described in this section shall have a capacity of 310 pounds when designed for raising/lowering one person and 620 pounds when designed for raising/lowering two persons. ‘The manufacturer of the hoist shall identify the ‘number of persons for which the hoist is rated. 3.2.8.2 Operation. The hoist shall be capable of raising and lowering the load to effect rescue. De- sign of the hoist shall permit operation by one per- son. The hoist shall automatically stop and hold the load if the operator intentionally or unintentionally relinquishes control. Hoists equipped with an auto- matic descent feature shall also meet the require- ments of 3.2.7. 3.2.8.3 Powered Operation. Hoists that are de- signed for use with a power source other than man- ual shall have a means to limit applied lfting/lower- ing force and speed. A manual backup means of operation shall be provided. 3.2.8.4 Static Strength. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.6.1, the hoist shall support a load of 3,100 pounds (1,406kg) applied directly to the point of the hoist line connection to the winding drum for period of at least one minute without releasing the load. When tested in accordance with 4.3.6.2, the hoist shall sustain a static load equal to four times. the maximum capacity of the hoist. The hoist shall sustain the load for a period of at least one minute without releasing the load. Following this static test, the hoist shall successfully complete the tests con- ducted in accordance with 4.3.6.2 and 4.3.6.3. 16 ‘Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and ‘Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents3.2.8.5 Functional Criteria. When tested in accor- dance with 4.3.6.3, the maximum force applied to raise and lower the load shall be 30 pounds (133N). ‘The hoist shall be capable of raising and lowering the load without slipping when tested in accordance with 4.3.6.4. When operating control is released, the hoist shall stop within four inches, when tested in accordance with section 4.3.6.5. For hoists that are designed for use with a power ‘source other than manual, the applied force shall be automatically limited to 150% of maximum capac- ity when tested in accordance with section 4.3.6.6. Powered hoists that operate at a fixed speed shall limit the rate of lowering to 6.6 feet/second (2m/ 's) when tested in accordance with section 4.3.6.7. Powered hoists equipped with variable speed con- trols shall be capable of the rate of raising and lowering to 6.6 feet/second (2mis) to slow the load as it approaches the stopping point when test- ed in accordance with section 4.5.6.3. Hoists shall be equipped by the manufacturer with a secondary brake that engages in the event the pri- mary brake mechanism is disabled. The secondary brake must bring the load to a stop within 24 inches (61cm) when tested in accordance with 4.3.6.9. ‘Additionally, the functional criteria shall be met af- ter conditioning in accordance with the procedures given in 4.3.3. One test is required for each con ditioning procedure. A new hoist may be used for ach. 3.2.8.6 Snaphooks or carabiners which are integral to the descent shall meet requirements of 3.2.1. 3.2.8.7 The design of hoist working parts, their lo- cation and the protection afforded to them shall be such as to prevent the possibility of performance being impaired by casual interference. 3.2.8.8 Line Constituent of Hoist. 3.2.8.8.1 Synthetic Rope. Rope used as constituent of a hoist shall be made of virgin syn- thetic materials having strength, aging, and sion resistance and heat resistance characteristicsANSI/ASSE Z359.4-2007 American National Standard equivalent or superior to polyamides. When stati- cally tested in accordance with 8.9.2, synthetic rope shall have a minimum breaking strength of 4,500 pounds (20KN) 3.2.8.8.2 Webbing. Webbing used as a line con- stituent of a hoist shall be made of virgin synthetic materials having strength, aging, abrasion resis- tance, and heat resistance characteristics equiva- lent or superior to polyamides. Webbing shall have a minimum breaking strength of 4,500 pounds (20kN) in accordance with 8.9.1 3.2.8.8.3 Wire Rope. Wire rope used as a line constituent of a hoist shall be constructed of stain- less steel or galvanized steel strand having a mini- mum breaking strength of 3,400 pounds (15kN) when tested in accordance with 8.3.2 and a mini- ‘mum nominal diameter of 0.1875 inches (4.8mm). 3.2.8.8.4 Termination of the Line Constituent. Shall be designed such that the resulting constitu- ent when installed to the hoist will meet the require- ments of 3.2.8.5, 3.2.8.9 Winding Drums & Sheaves. The mini- mum pitch diameter of a multiple wrap winding drum shall not be less than ten times the diameter of the wire rope used Integral sheaves or rollers shall have a minimum pitch diameter of three times the diameter of the wire rope. 3.3 Corrosion Protection. Corrosion protection shall be afforded to all elements (parts) of hoist, rope block tackle, control descent devices, and RSRL. Protection shall, at a minimum, allow these devices to operate and show no signs of corrosion, which, if left unchecked, could result in corrosion related failure of the device after being salt spray (fog) tested for 96 hours in accordance with the method described in 8.3.1 4. QUALIFICATION TESTING 4,1 Test Equipment and Test Specimens. 4.44 Drop Test Structure. Shall meet the require- 8 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and ___ Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents,ments as specified in ANSI/ASSE Z359.1 section {for Test Structure. 44.2 Test Weight. The test weights shall be of a rigid steel construction such that the center of grav- ity is below the lifting point. The lifting point must be suitable for lifting the weight and for connecting the item to be tested to the test weight. The weight shall ‘weigh +/- one percent of the weight prescribed by the test procedure. 44.3 Test Lanyard. Shall meet the requirements as specified in ANSIASSE 2359.1 section for Test Lanyard. 4.1.4 Test Yolk. The test yoke shall be assembled and constructed using the same materials and as- sembly processes as the Test Lanyard. The yoke shall be a “Y" configuration with @ pear-shaped master link (working load limit 6,100 pounds) at the junction of the "Y”. The upper two legs of the “Y" shall be 16 inches in length and the lower leg up to six feet in length as measured from bearing point to bearing point. 4.1.5 Quick Release Mechanism. Shall meet the requirements as specified in ANSI/ASSE 2359-1 section for Quick Release Mechanism. 4.4.6 Static Tensile Test Equipment. Shall meet the requirements as specified in ANSVASSE 2359.1 section for Static Tensile Test Equipment. 447 Force Measurement Gage. The force mea- ‘surement gage shall be capable of measuring force within an accuracy of +/- one percent of the speci- fied load. 44.8 Test Specimens. Test specimens for qualif- cation testing shall be new and in unused condition, selected randomly from the initial production lot of a given model of equipment. They shall conform in all respects to the manufacturer's specifications for the model to be tested. 4.2 System and Subsystem Qualification Testing. 4.3 Component, Constituent, and Element Test- ing.ANSI/ASSE Z359.4-2007 American National Standard 4.34 Harness and Self-Rescue Harness Qualification Testing. 4.314 Static Strength Testing. The test torso and static tensile strength test equipment shall be as specified in 4.1.3 and 4.1.7, respectively, The test ‘sample shall be put on the test torso as though the torso was a person and adjusted for a snug fit. The test torso shall be anchored by its crotch ring and a load of 3,600 pounds (16kN) shall be applied to the test sample via the connection point(s) in the direc- tion simulating a rescue. The load shall be applied using the static tensile test equipment. Maintain the load for a period of one minute. Release the load and evaluate sample in accordance with 3.2.2.1 or 3.2.2.2.5 as applicable before removing it from the torso. 4.3.4.2 Dynamic Performance Testing. The drop test structure, test torso, test lanyard of four foot (1.2m) length, and quick release mechanism shall be in accordance with 4.1.1, 41.3, 4.1.5, and 4.1.6 respectively. The test sample shall be put on the test torso as though the torso was a person and adjusted for a snug fit. Attach one end of the test lanyard to the appropriate attachment element of the sample and the other end to the test structure. Raise the test torso to a level, which wil allow a two-foot (6m) free fall upon release of the test torso. The torso shall be lifted to a point no more than 12 inches (305mm) horizontally from the an- chorage. Release the torso with the quick release mechanism. After the drop, the torso is to remain suspended for a period of one minute. During the post fall suspension period, measure the angle at rest, After test, evaluate the sample according to 3.2.2.1.2 oF 3.2.2.2.6 as appropriate. 4.3.2 Self-Retracting Lanyard with Integral Res- cue Capability (RSRL) Qualification Testing, 4.3.2.1 Function Testing RSRL. Attach the RSRL to the drop test structure in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer’ instructions. Engage RSRL in rescue mode in accordance with the manufac- turer's instructions. Attach the test weight to the connector at the end of the lifeline. The test weight Shall be 1.25 times the manufacturer's maximum 20 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and _Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents 4.3.1.1 The test torso may need to be fitted with temporary “limbs" fo allow testing of some rescue harness configurations. @-Reseue and capacity for the RSRL. The initial “at rest” position of the test weight shall be at least six feet (1.8m) below the RSRL. Raise the test weight using the rescue mechanism of the test specimen. Raise in ‘one continuous operation until there is three feet of line remaining outside the device. Note the sus- pended position of the test weight. Remove hands from crank handle. The test weight shall be left sus- pended for a period of atleast one minute. Measure the length of lifeline extracted from the device after ‘one minute of suspension. Record the total vertical displacement (movement) of the test weight dur- ing the suspension period. Record the total verti- cal displacement of the test weight during suspen- ‘sion and compare the results to the requirements ‘set forth in section 3.2.5.6. Lower the test weight using the rescue mechanism of the test specimen. Lower the weight in one continuous operation to the initia! starting point. Using the same test specimen ‘as above, repeat this test with a test weight equal to .75 times the manufacturer's minimum capacity for the RSRL. 4.3.2.2 Rescue, Post Fall Arrest Testing RSRL. This test procedure is conducted following the Dynamic Performance Testing of SRL, reference ANSV/ASSE Z359.1. With the test weight sus- pended on the lifeline, engage the device in rescue ‘mode according to the manufacturer's instructions. Raise the test weight half the arrest distance or suf- ficient to allow lowering. Release the cranking han- dle and verify that the test weight stops and holds position by using the method described in 4.3.2.2. Lower the test weight to the ground. Repeat this test for each environmental conditioning procedure in section 4.3.3. Compare the test results with the requirements set forth in Section 3.2.5.6. 4.3.2.3 Static Strength Testing RSRL. Attach the RSRL to the static tensile test equipment in ac- cordance with the manufacturer's instructions such that the load is applied through the device as in use. Engage the RSRL into rescue mode and ap- ply a load of 3,100 pounds (13.8kN) using the static tensile test equipment. It is permissible to fix the “crank handle" to allow application of the load. The time to reach the test load shall be greater than 30 seconds to avoid dynamic effects. Sustain the load for a period of one minute, Compare the test results 3 See Figure 1 for an example of an RSRLANSWASSE 2359/4-2007 American National Standard With the requirements set forth in section 3.2.5.6. 4.3.3 Environmental Conditioning _ Proce: dures. In accordance with section 3.2.5.5, testing shall be performed following each of the condition- ing procedures set forth in 4.3.3.1 through 4.3.3.3, 4.3.3.4 Heat. Place the RSRL ina heated chamber {or two hours at a minimum temperature of 130 de- grees F (54 degrees C) and at a minimum relative humidity of 85%. Test within five minutes. 4.3.3.2 Cold. Place the RSRL in a refrigerated chamber for two hours at a temperature of -40 de- ‘grees F (-40 degrees C) or colder. Test within five minutes. 4.3.3.3 Wet. Arrange the RSRL ina tank and spray water on itfor three hours at a rate of approximately 18 gallons/hour (70L/hr). Test within five minutes, 4.3.4 Synthetic Rope Tackle Block Qualifica~ tion Testing. 4.3.41 Static Strength. Attach the synthetic rope tackle block to the static tensile test equipment in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions such that the load is applied through the device as in use. See Figure 2. Using the secondary means to prevent uncontrolled lowering of the load (as prescribed by the manufacturer) fix the load line of the synthetic rope tackle block. Apply a load of 3,100 pounds (13.8KN) using the static tensile test equipment. The time to reach the test load shall be greater than 30 seconds to avoid dynamic effects. Sustain the load for a period of one minute. Com- pare the test results with the requirements set forth in section 3.2.6.3. 4.3.4.2 Dynamic Strength. The synthetic rope tackle block shall be connected to the drop test structure anchorage in accordance with the manu- facturer’s instructions. The 220-pound (100kg) test weight shall be connected directly to the lifting point (running block) of the synthetic rope tackle block and to the quick release mechanism. Hoist the test weight (with the quick release) from a point within 12 inches (30cm) horizontally of the rope tackle block anchorage, toa level approximately eight feet 22 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents 4.3.4.4 For an example of drop test structure anchor- age see Figuro 2| ANSI/ASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard nm irl ____Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents (2.4m) below the anchorage and sufficiently high above the ground and remove any slack from the rope tackle block system. Without further adjust- ment of the rope tackle block, hoist the test weight an additional amount such that upon release, the test weight will free fall two feet (Gtom). Note: For this test, there shall be no manual control of the synthetic rope tackle block (Le. “*hands free" test).. Release the test weight with the quick release mechanism as specified in Section 4.1.5. Compare the test results with the requirements set forth in Section 3.2.6.4. 4.3.4.3 Function. The synthetic rope tackle block shall be connected to a rigid anchorage in accor- dance with the manufacturer's instructions. A test weight equal to 125% of the maximum capacity of the device shall be connected directly to the lifting point (running block) of the synthetic rope tackle block. Raise the test weight at least ten feet (3m) by operating the rope tackle block to within approxi- mately three feet (9m) of the anchorage. Record the vertical position ofthe test weight. Release con- {rol of the load line, allowing the secondary means for controlling the load to activate. Measure the ver- tical movement of the test weight relative to its po- sition prior to releasing the load line and compare the result with the requirements of section 3.2.6.5. Check operation by lowering the test weight to the ‘ground, raising it o the anchorage level, then back to the ground. Repeat the above series of tests us- ing a weight equal to 75% of the minimum capacity of the device. 4.3.5 Descent Devices Qualification Testing. 4.3.5 Descent Energy. For both single and mul- tiple use descent devices, the descent distance used to apply the descent energy shall be equal to the maximum allowable descent distance of the de- Vice. The test weight shall be 310 pounds (100kg). For multiple use devices, individual descents shall be conducted directly after another until the rated descent energy of the device is reached or until 20, tests have been completed. Note: Alternative to vertical descents, descent energy testing can be ‘conducted using an apparatus similar to that de- scribed in Figure 3A and Figure 3B. The descent energy test measures the descent velocity by tim- Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and | 4.3.5.1 For example, alternative descent energy test method for descent contro! devices (source CSA 7259.1) see Figures 3A and 3B. 23ANSI/ASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard ing the descent over a 10-20 feet (3-6m) distance and caloulate the descent speed or by direct ve- locity measurement. For descent velocity evalua- tion, manual descent devices shall be operated at a nearly constant rate of speed, but not greater than 6.6 feet/second (2m/s). Evaluate the descent speed result in accordance with the requirements of 3.2.7.2. Following the energy test, evaluate the descent device and line in accordance with the re~ Quirements of 3.2.7.1. 4.3.5.2 Static Strength Testing. The descent device shall be connected to the test structure as shown in Figure 4A or 4B for the static test. If the test configuration of Figure 4A is used, a load of 1,350 pounds (6kN) shall be applied using the stat- Ic tensile test equipment. Ifthe test configuration of Figure 48 is used, a load of 2,700 pounds (12kN) shall be applied using the static tensile test equip- ment. The prescribed load shall be maintained for ‘a period of one minute upon completion of this pe- riod. Examine the test sample in accordance with the requirements of 3.2.7.3, If the test configuration of Figure 4A is used, a sec- ond test of the terminated line (new section of line) must be conducted as shown in Figure 4C. A load ‘of 2,700 pounds (12kN) shall be applied using the static tensile test equipment to the terminated line section and maintained for a period of one minute. Following the one-minute period, the terminated line shall be evaluated in accordance with the re- Quirements of section 3.2.7.3. 4,3.5.3 Dynamic Strength Test. The descent de- vice oF line shall be connected to the test structure anchorage in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, there shall be no man- ual control of the descent device i.e. *hands free” test. The 220-pound (100kg) test weight shall be connected directly (or via the test lanyard) to the descent device or the descent line as if to lower the weight. In either case, the descent device shall be located within two feet (61cm) from the anchor- age (see Figures 5A and 58). The test weight shall then be raised from a point within 12 inches (30cm) horizontally of the descent device attachment to the anchorage such that upon release, the test weight will free fall two feet (61cm) before the descent de- 24 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents, 4.3.5.2 For an examplo, see Figures 44, 4B and 4C. 4.3.5.3 For an example see Figures A and 5B.vice engages to slow the weight. Release the test weight. For devices designed to lower the weight at ‘a controlled rate following loss of control, measure the descent speed starting at a point within five feet (1.65m) of activation of the device. Time the descent over a distance of 10-20 feet (3-6m) and calculate the descent speed. Evaluate test results, in accordance with the requirements of 3.2.7.4. 4.3.8.4 Functional Test. Following the descent energy test, the descent device shall be operated over its permitted maximum descent height and the descent speed shall be determined using the process described in 4.3.5.1. One test shall be conducted using a 130-pound (60ka) weight and a second test using a 310 pound (136kg) weight. Manual descent devices shall be operated at a nearly constant rate of speed for each weight. The descent speed shall be evaluated for both weights as described above and after the control device is released. This test series shall be repeated using a wet descent line. Condition descent line by immers- ing in water at room temperature for a minimum of one hour. Evaluate test results in accordance with the requirements of 3.2.7.6. 4.3.6 Hoist Qualification sting. 4.3.6.1 Static Strength Test, Hoist Line Termi- nation. Install the hoist into the static tensile test ‘equipment such that a tensile load can be applied via the hoist line to the connection of the hoist line to the winding drum. Note: The hoist line shall be shortened to conduct this test by using the same termination means applied by the manufacturer for a normal hoist. Apply a load of 3,100 pounds (13.8kN) using the static tensile test equipment to the winding drum connection and maintain this load for a period of one minute. Release the load and evaluate the hoist in accordance with 3.2.6.4. 4.3.6.2 Static Strength Test, Hoist. Install the hoist into the static tensile test equipment such that a tensile load can be applied via the hoist line to ‘the winding drum. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filed to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist line. The hoist shall be prepared for the test, by fixing the input shaft or mechanism such that the load wil be transmitted through the entire hoist 25| ANSI/ASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard rive train from the input to the winding drum. All brakes, including the primary brake shall be dis- engaged. Apply a load using the static tensile test equipment equal to four times the maximum capac- ity of the hoist via the hoist line and maintain this load for a period of one minute. Release the load and rotate or activate the hoist input to produce movernent of the drum equal to one-quarter of the {otal drive train reduction and repeat the static test. Following the static test, conduct the Function, Slip- page Test 4.3.6.4 and the Function Test, primary brake 4.3.6.5. Compare the results to the require- ments of 3.2.8.5. 4.3.6.3 Function Test, Force to Raise/Lower. In- stall the hoist to the test structure in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filled to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist line, Connect a rigid weight equal to the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the manual op- erating means of the hoist, raise the load until itis fully suspended by the hoist line. Using the force ‘measurement gage, measure the force required 10 raise the load as it would be applied in use by the rescuer. Repeat this measurement three times over ‘one full revolution of the hoist-winding drum, Deter- mine the average of the three measurements and compare this result to the requirements of 3.2.8.5. Using the same procedure as above, determine the force required to lower the load. Compare this re- sult to the requirements of 3.2.8.5, 4.3.6.4 Function Test, Slippage. Install the hoist, to the test structure in accordance with the man- ufacturer’s instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filled to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist ine. Connect a rigid weight equal to 125% of the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the manual or pow- ered operating means of the hoist, raise and lower the load over a distance of at least ten feet (3m) Observe the hoisting function for any slippage of the load as itis raised or lowered. Repeat this test three times and compare the results with the re- quirements of 3.2.8.5. 4.3.6.5 Function Test, Primary Brake. Install the hoist to the test structure in accordance with the 26 Satety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and SelfReseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents @| ANSUASSE 2359-42007 American National Standard manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filled to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist line. Connect a rigid weight equal to 125% of the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the manual or powered operating means of the hoist, raise the load until it is completely suspended and at least two feet (1.4m) above the ground. Measure and record the level of the weight relative to the ground (or other fixed reference point). Without raising or lowering the weight from this position, release the operating control of the hoist. Measure and record the new position of the weight and determine the distance the weight traveled following release of control. Repeat this measurement process three times over Cone full revolution of the hoist-winding drum. Deter- mine the average of the three measurements and compare this result to the requirements of 3.2.8.5. 4.3.6.6 Function Test, Load Limit, Powered Hoist. Install the hoist to the test structure in ac- cordance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be nearly empty (last useable layer of line). Connect a rigid weight equal to 160% of the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Note: Hoist line may need to be shortened from its normal usable length. Using the powered operating means of the hoist, attempt to raise the load until it is completely suspended. Determine if the hoist limits lifting action before ‘weight becomes completely suspended. Compare is result to the requirements of 3.2.6.5. 4.3.6.7 Function Test, Fixed Speed, Powered Hoist. Install the hoist to the test structure in ac- dance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filled to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist line. Connect a rigid weight equal to the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the powered operating means of the hoist, raise the load until it is fully suspended and at least two feet (1.4m) above the ground. From this point, time the move- ‘ment of the weight as itis raised over a distance of at least ten feet (8m). Likewise time the movement of the weight as itis lowered over a distance of at least ten feet (3m). Repeat this measurement three times. Calculate the speed of the weight movement for each direction for each trial and determine the Safety Requirenients for Assisted-Reseue and Sell Reson Syatenss, Sobspetsms and Compnents aANSI/ASSE 73594-2007 American National Standard average speed in each direction. Compare this re- sult to the requirements of 3.2.8.5. 4.3.6.8 Function Test, Variable Speed, Powered Hoist. Install the hoist to the test structure in ac- cordance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoist drum shall be filed to capacity (maximum useable length) with hoist line. During this test, vary the speed of the hoist such that when calculated, the average speed does not exceed the maximum approach speed specified in 3.2.8.4. The test weight must not stop at any intermediate point between the upper and lower limits of the measure- ment range of travel during the test. Connect a rigid weight equal to the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the powered op- ferating means of the hoist, raise the load unti itis fully suspended and at least two feet (1.4m) above the ground. From this point, time the movement of the weight as itis raised over a distance of at least ten feet (3m). Likewise time the movement of the \weight as itis lowered over a distance of atleast ten feet (3m). Repeat this measurement three times, Caloulate the speed of the weight movement for each direction for each trial and determine the av- erage speed in each direction. Compare this result to the requirements of 3.2.8.5. 4.3.6.9 Function Test, Secondary Brake. Install the hoist to the test structure in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. For this test, the hoi drum shall be filed to capacity (maximum use- able length) with hoist line and the primary brake shall be disabled. Connect a rigid weight equal to 125% of the maximum capacity of the hoist to the end of the hoist line. Using the manual or powered operating means of the hoist, raise the load until itis completely suspended and at least four feet (2.8m) above the ground, Measure and record the level of the weight relative to the ground (or other fixed reference point). Without raising or lowering the weight from this position, release the operating ‘control of the hoist to allow the secondary brake to activate. Measure and record the new position of the weight and determine the distance the weight traveled following release of control. Compare this result to the requirements of 3.2.8.5, Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and Seif-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents @5. MARKING AND INSTRUCTIONS 5. General Marking Requirements. 5.4.4 Markings shall be in English, 54.2 The legibility and attachment of required ‘markings shall endure forthe life of the component, subsystem, or system being marked. When pres ‘sure sensitive labels are used, they shall comply with the applicable provision of reference 8.1.1 5.1.3 Except for connectors, as set forth in Section 5.21, equipment shall be marked with the follow- ing: + part number and model designation; + year of manufacture; ‘+ manufacturer's name or logo and contact infor- mation; + capacity rang + standard number (ANSV/ASSE 2359.4); + warning to follow the manufacturer's instructions included with the equipment at time of shipment from the manufacturer; * the need for inspection in accordance with the ‘manufacturer's instructions. 5.2 Specific Marking Requirements. 5.24 Connectors. Connectors shall be marked to Identify the following: * year of manufacture; + manufacturer's identification; * part number; + markings that are sufficient to provide traceabil- ity. 5.2.2 Harnesses, Full Body. In addition to the re- quirements in Section 5.1, full body harnesses shall be marked to identify: * the fiber used in the material of construction; + the size of the harness; + the fall arrest attachment element(s); + the purpose(s) of any other attachment elements). 5.2 Additional markings may be provided by the ‘manufacturer as deemed necessary. 5.2.2 Pictograms may be used in lieu of text to ilustrate and identify attachment elements. @ a| ANSI/ASSE Z359.4-2007 American National Standard 5.2.3 Harnesses, Evacuation. In addition to the requirements in 5.1, evacuation harnesses shall be marked to identify: + the fiber used in the material of construction; + donning instructions; * the rescue attachment element(s); + the purpose(s) of any other attachment element(s); + FOR RESCUE ONLY: DO NOT USE FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 5.2.4 Lanyards, Rescue. In addition to the re- quirements in 5.1, rescue lanyards shall be marked 10 identity: * the material of construction; + the length; + the need to avoid contact with sharp edges and abrasive surfaces; + the need to make only compatible connections. 5.2.5 Anchorage Connectors, Rescue. In addi- tion to the requirements in 5.1, rescue anchorage connectors shall be marked to identity: + the materials of construction; * proper method of coupling to anchorage or refer- ence to separate instructions specifying same, or both; + the need to avoid contact with sharp edges and abrasive surfaces, if applicable; inspection requirements; + wamings against use with incompatible connec- tors; + stability and compatibility limitations with respect to anchorages; * limitations conceming physical hazards such as thermal, electrical and chemical sources. 5.2.6 Solf-Retracting Lanyards with Integral Rescue Capability. In addition to the require- ‘ments in 5.1, self-retracting lanyards with integral rescue capability shall be marked to identify: * directions to turn crank; * limitations of the rescue features; + force required to operate rescue features when device is loaded to capacity (refer to rescuer in- structions); 30 Safety Requirements for Assisted: Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnentsiameter of rope or wire rope, or width and thick- 188 of webbing, used in the lanyard; + the lanyards length; + maximum arrest force (when used in fall arrest mod + proper installation meat “need for inspection at per annually; ‘need fo test device for locking before each use; + arrest distance (when used in fall arrest mode); ‘+ the need to avoid contact with sharp edges and abrasive surfaces; + shall be marked to warn against slack line while in rescue mode. 5.2.7 Winch/Hoist. In addition to the requirements in 5.1, winch/hoist(s) shall be marked to identify: + summary on how to operate a hoist: + diameter, construction, material of rope or wire ed in the unit; + maximum working length of load lit + instructions for reeving of rope or wire rope; force required to operate rescue features when device is loaded to maximum capacity; + need for inspection at periodic intervals and at least annually; * the need to avoid contact with sharp edges and abrasive surfaces. 5.2.8 Descent Control Device. In addition to the requirements in 5.1, descent control devices shall be marked to identify: + warning to avoid descending into electrical, ther- ‘mal, chemical sources or other hazards; ‘+ method of applying braking action, if applicable; + the compatible size and type of rope; + warnings against use of incompatible rope; + single or multiple use, with multiple use speci- fied; ‘reference to separate instructions and caution statements; + the need for inspection at periodic intervals and atleast annually; ‘+ maximum length of descent; + maximum number of descents (if applicable). a”ANSUASSE Z359,4-2007 American National Standard 5.3 General Instruction Requirements. 5.3.1 Instructions shall be provided to the rescuer, printed in English, and affixed to the equipment at the time of shipment from the manufacturer. 5.3.2 Instructions shall contain the following infor- mation: + statement that the manufacturer's instructions shall be provided, to the rescuer; manufacturer's name, address and telephone number, + manufacturer's part number and model designa- tion for the equipment; + intended use and purpose of the equipment; + proper method of use and limitations on use of the equipment; + illustrations showing locations of markings on the equipment; + reproduction of printed information on all mark- ings; ‘inspection procedures required to assure the ‘equipment is in serviceable condition and oper- ating correctly; * anchorage requirements as set forth in 7.2.2 through 7.2.4; * criteria for discarding equipment which fails in- spection; * procedures for cleaning, maintenance, and stor age: + reference to the ANSI/ASSE Z359.1 and ANSI/ ASSE Z369.4 standards and applicable regu- lations governing safe rescue operations. 5.3.3 Instructions shall require that only the equip- ment manufacturer, or persons, or entities autho- tized in writing by the manufacturer, shall make re- pairs to equipment. 5.34 Instructions shall require the rescuer to re- move equipment from field service for inspection, repair, or replacement if it has been subjected to the forces of arresting a fall or affecting a rescue. 5.3.5 Instructions shall require the resouer to have a rescue plan and the means at hand to implement it when using the equipment. 32 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and ‘Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents,5.3.6 Instructions shall provide wamings regarding: + altering the equipment; + misusing the equipment; * using combinations of components or subsys- tems, o both, which may affect or interfere with the safe function of each other; + exposing the equipment to chemicals, high heat, severe cold, or other harsh environments which may produce a harmful effect and to consult the ‘manufacturer in cases of doubt; using the equipment around moving machinery and electrical hazards; * using the equipment near sharp edges and abra- sive surfaces. 5.4 Specific Instruction Requirements. 5.4.1 Connectors. In addition to the requirements, in 53, instructions for connector components shall includ + the material used in the connector construction; * the size of the connector and dimensions affect- ly with objects to which it may be and limitations of compatibility; * proper method of coupling the connector and checking that its closed and locked; *the minimum strength of the connector body when loaded in the direction set forth in the ap- plicable sections of this standard; * the minimum strength of carabiner and snaphook gates when loaded in the directions set forth in 3.2.1 in ANSIASSE 2359, + certification (in the case of snaphooks, carabin- ers, D-Rings, and O-Rings) that proof load testing thas been performed in accordance with 3.2.1 of this standard. 5.4.2 Full Body Harness. In addition to the require- ments in 5.3, instructions for full body harnesses shall include: + all the markings with appropriate elaborations or explanations + donning, fiting, adjustment, and use informationANSI/ASSE 73594-2007 American National Standard including warnings against improper methods of assembly. 5.4.3 Harnesses, Self-Rescue. In addition to the requirements in 5.3, instructions for self-rescue harnesses shall include: + all the markings with appropriate elaborations or ‘explanations; * donning, fiting, adjustment, and use information including warnings against improper methods of assembly; + method{(s) of using and rigging the harness for rescue operations; + not for fall arrest. 5.4.4 Lanyards, Rescue. In addition to the require- ments in 5.3, instructions for lanyards shall include: +a warning against contact with sharp edges and looping around smal diameter structural members. 5.4.5 Anchorage Connectors, Rescue. In addi- tion to the requirements in 5.3, instructions for an- chorage connectors shall include: the material used in the anchorage connector construction; + the need to make only stable and compatible in- terfaces and connections and limitations of stabil- ity and compatibility; + proper method of coupling the anchorage connec- {or to anchorages with which itis intended to be used and to adjacent components of the system; + the strength of the anchorage connector when statically tested in accordance with the require- ‘ments of this standard; + warnings that the anchorage connector shall be attached to no more than one rescue system un- less certified for such purpose; + warnings to avoid exposure to physical and chem- ical hazards, which the anchorage connector is not designed to withstand. 5.4.6 Self-Retracting Lanyards Integral Rescue Capability. In addition to the requirements, in 8.3, instructions for self-retracting lanyards with integral rescue capability shall include: 34 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and ‘Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents* the diameter of the rope or wire rope and width ‘and thickness of webbing used in the lanyard con- struction; + the lanyard length; + the maximum arrest force when dynamically test- ed in accordance with the requirements of this standard; *the arrest distance when dynamically tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard; + proper installation means; + need for and means of testing of the device for locking before each use; * capacity when used for rescue, one or two persons; + force required to operate rescue features when device is loaded to capacity; * appropriate methods to receive the individual when retrieved from upper elevation: + warning to prevent slack line while in rescue mode. 5.4.7 Winch/Hoist. In addition to the requirements in 5.3, instructions for winch/hoist(s) shall include: + the fibers or other materials used for rope con- struction; * diameter, construction, material of rope or wire rope used in the unit + the maximum service length of rope; * capacity when used for rescue, one or two persons; + force required to operate device when device is, loaded to capacity; + proper means to anchor the unit, required connec- tions, and required capacity ofthe anchorage point + warnings that the retrieval unit anchorage must be independent from fall protection anchorage; + appropriate methods to secure the individual to the rope and to receive the individual when re- trieved to upper elevation; + appropriate methods of winch operation; + maximum working length of line. 5.4.8 Descent Control Device. In addition to the requirements in 5.3, instructions for descent control devices shall include: + the compatible size and type of rope; * the service classification: single use or multiple use; * descent energy rating calculation; + the maximum descent distance; * the maximum descent rate; @ bd 35| ANSV/ASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard * proper means to anchor the device, required com- patible connections, and required capacity of the anchorage point; * proper means of securing the individual to the rope or the device; * warning to avoid descending into electrical, ther- mal, chemical sources or other hazards; + method of applying braking action, if applicable; * warnings against using incompatible rope or line; + maximum number of descents (if applicable), 5.4.9 Integral Subsystems and Integral Sys- tems. In addition to the requirements in 5.3, instruc- tions for integral subsystems and integral systems shall include the provisions of 5.4.1 through 5.4.8 which are applicable to the constituents of such subsystems and systems. 6. INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND STOR- AGE OF EQUIPMENT. Rescuers using equipment subject to the require- ‘ments of, and marked as being in compliance with, this standard shall at a minimum comply with all ‘manufacturer instructions regarding the inspection, maintenance, and storage of the equipment. The organization shall retain the manufacturer’ instrue- tions and make them readily available to all rescu- ers. 64 Inspect 6.1.1 Equipment shall be inspected by the rescuer before each use and additionally by a competent person other than the rescuer at intervals of no ‘more than one year. 36 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Reseue Systems, Subsystems anc Compnents 6.1.1 The purpose of two-level inspection of ‘equipment is fo provide two independent means for detecting and preventing the use of defective, dam- aged, or improperly maintained equipment. If such equipment conditions are observed by the com- petent person's inspection, measures should be taken to provide the rescuer with additional train- ing or retraining in equipment inspection, mainte- nance, use, and storage. Such observations may also suggest the need for selection of alternative equipment more suitable for the conditions of use. The frequency of periodic inspections by a compe- tent person should be established by the rescuer’s organization based upon careful consideration of relevant factors. Such factors include the nature and severity of workplace conditions affecting the equipment and the modes of use and exposure6.4.2 Inspection criteria for the equipment shail bbe set by the rescuer’s organization. Such crite- ria shall equal or exceed the greater of the criteria, established by this standard or the manufacturer's, instructions. Inspection criteria shall be kept current in relationship to changing patterns or conditions of use. 6.1.3 Documentation of equipment inspections shall be maintained by the rescuer's organization. This documentation shall include at a minimum the identity of the equipment, inspection date, name of the competent person conducting the inspection, and the results of that inspection. 6.4.4 When an inspection reveals: * defects in equipment; or + damage to equipment; or + inadequate maintenance of equipment; or + activated stress indicators; o + activated warning systems or devices, the equip- ment shall be permanently removed from service ‘or undergo adequate corrective maintenance be- {ore return to service. 6.1.5 In addition to the inspection requirements set forth in the manufacturer’ instructions, the equip- ment shall be inspected at both inspection levels described in 61.1 for: + absence or ilegibity of markings or tags; “+ absence of any elements affecting the equipment form, fit, or function; + evidence of defects in or damage to hardware el- ‘ements including but not limited to cracks, sharp ‘edges, deformation, corrosion, chemical attack, excessive heating, alteration, or excessive wear; + evidence of defects in or damage to straps or ropes including but not limited to fraying, unsplic- ing, unlaying, kinking, knotting, roping, broken or pulled stitches, excessive elongation, chemical attack, excessive soiling, abrasion, alteration, needed or excessive lubrication, excessive aging, or excessive wear; + alteration, absence of parts, or evidence of de- fects in, damage to or improper function of me: time of the equipment. 6.4.2 The rescuer’s organization may consider ‘marking equipment with tags or other distinct indi- ccators that identify the equipment as available for intended use.ANSU/ASSE 7399.4-2007 American National Standard chanical devices and connectors; + any other condition that calls to question the suit- ablily of the equipment for its intended purpose. 6.41.6 In addition, if the equipment has arrested a fall, that equipment shall be removed from service, marked or tagged as “unusable’, and either dis- posed of or returned to the manufacturer for evalu- ation 6.2 Maintenance and Storage. 6.2.4 Maintenance and storage of equipment shall be conducted by the rescuer's organization in ac- cordance with the manufacturer's. instructions. Unique issues, which may arise due to conditions of use, shall be addressed with the manufacturer. The manufacturer's instructions shall be retained for reference. 6.2.2 Equipment, which is in need of or scheduled for maintenance, shall be tagged as “unusable” and removed from service. 6.2.3 Equipment shall be stored in a manner as to preclude damage from environmental factors such asheat, light, excessive moisture, oil, chemicals and their vapors, or other degrading elements. Rescue ‘equipment shall be stored in a clearly marked area and be readily accessible for rescue purposes. 7. EQUIPMENT SELECTION, RIGGING, USE, AND TRAINING When rescue is necessary, persons performing as- sisted rescue or self-rescue shall be equipped with aan appropriate rescue system as identified by an established rescue plan. The rescue pian shall be prepared by a competent person knowledgeable with rescue site conditions, conditions of rescue applications, and the associated hazards. 7.4 Equipment Selection. Prior to selecting equip- ment for Assisted-Rescue or Self-Rescue Systems, the rescuer shall make an assessment of work- place conditions where the equipment is required. 38 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents 6.2.1 Maintenance refers to any act of cleaning, repair, resetting, etc. of equipment. An example of a unique issue may be heavy soiling of an article by @ substance not addressed in the manufacturer's instructions. 6.2.3. Equipment, which is damaged or in need of ‘maintenance, should not be stored in the same area as usable equipment. Prior to using equipment, which has been stored for long periods (greater than ‘one year) of time, a detailed inspection should be performed by a competent person. Heavily soiled, wet, or otherwise contaminated equipment should receive proper maintenance (e.g. drying and clean- ing) prior to storage.‘Such assessment shall, at a minimum, identify the presence of hot objects, sparks, flames and heat- producing operations, chemicals, electrical ards, environmental contaminants, sharp objects, abrasive surfaces, moving equipment and materi- als, unstable or uneven or slippery walking/working surfaces, unguarded openings, climatic and weath- er factors, and foreseeable changes in any of these conditions taken individually or collectively. Equip- ment shall be selected based on its compatibility with other work or personal protective equipment to be usediworn on a particular job. 74.2 Suitable anchorages meeting the require- ments of 7.2.2 shall be identified, and proper an- chorage connectors meeting the requirements of 3.2.4 shall be specified for each. The location and ‘type of anchorage connectors shall be selected to prevent pendulum fall arrest. 74.3 The stability and compatibility of couplings be- tween anchorage connectors and anchorages shall be considered in anchorage and anchorage con- nector selection, 74.4 The exposure of anchorage connectors to sharp edges, abrasive surfaces and physical haz- ards such as thermal, electrical, and chemical sources shall be considered in anchorage and an- chorage connector selection. 74.5 The equipment identified in the rescue plan shall be selected to accommodate the anticipated load. The competent person shall identify within the rescue plan the required capacity of the equipment used in the rescue scenario considering either a ‘one person or two person-loading requirement. 7.6 A hamess meeting the requirements of this standard shall be selected which is sized and pro- portioned to fit the rescuer in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, 74.7 Connectors that are selected, whether integral elements or individual components, shall be suit- ably sized and configured to interface compatibly with associated connectors which will be attached to them,ANSI/ASSE 2359.4-2007 American National Standard 74.8 The rescuer shall select means of protecting the equipment against damage by workplace oper- ations. The rescuer shall consult a qualified person or the manufacturer's instructions. 74.9 The rescuerirescue subject shall check the equipment markings and instruction at time of se- lection to be sure the equipment complies with this standard. The manufacturer's equipment selection instructions shall be read and followed by the res- cuer/rescue subject 7.2 Equipment Rigging and Use. Rigging and using the rescue system shall take into consider- ation the rescue plan and the rescue equipment provision. The rescue equipment shall be rigged to Prevent contact with hazardous objects that could damage the equipment or prevent its proper func- tioning. 7.2.4 Snaphooks and carabiners shall be compati- bly matched to their associated connector to reduce the possibilty of rollout. Snaphooks and carabiners shall be securely closed and locked once coupled to an associated connector. Snaphooks and carabi- ners shall not be connected to each other. 7.2.2 Anchorages selected for rescue systems shall have a strength capable of sustaining static loads, applied in the directions permitted by the rescue system of at least 3,100 pounds for connection of rescue system only, or meet a Factor of Safety of 5:1 based on the static load placed on the system when the system is designed, installed and used Under the supervision of a qualified person. Persons engaged in rescue operations that are exposed to a fall hazard, must be provided an an- chorage suitable for fall arrest in accordance with ANSI/ASSE 2359.1. 7.2.3 Anchorage connectors shall not be attached to anchorages where such attachment would re- duce the anchorage system strength below the applicable level set forth in 7.2.2 or reduce the an- chorage strength below the allowable level set by applicable structural codes. A suitable anchorage connector shall be used for rigging the connection of lanyards and lifelines to structural members. A 40 Safety Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and ‘Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents 7.2.1 Multiple connectors of snaphooks into a sin- gle ring are not recommended (Le. two snaphooks snaphook and webbing; snaphook and carabiner) 7.2.2 See Qualified Person ANSVASSE Z369.2. 7.2.3 Anchorages intended for use as fall arrest shall conform to ANSV/ASSE Z359.1. A 3,100- pound rated rescue anchorage is not intended for fall arrest. When an anchorage may be utilized for both fall arrest and rescue, the greater load require ‘ment shall apply.lanyard shall not be connected back onto itself for use as an anchorage connector unless designed {or this purpose. 7.2.4 Anchorage connections shall be stabilized to prevent unwanted movement or disengagement of the rescue system from the anchorage. Verify sys- tem connections by pre-tensioning the system be- fore applying the intended load. 7.2.5 Vertical lines used in the rescue system shall ‘suspend freely from its anchorage connection with ‘out contact along its length with structures or other objects that would adversely affect their function. Vertical lines shall extend to or below the lowest level to which the rescuer is expected to travel. The competent person shall insure that when multiple vertical lines are rigged, the rescue plan establish- €s rigging criteria s0 as to prevent entanglement of those vertical lines. 7.2.8 Winches, hoists, and rope tackle blocks se- lected for the rescue system shall provide the ap- propriate mechanical advantage. The rescue plan shall identify an appropriate mechanical advantage to accommodate one person of two person loads ‘or extended raising or lowering operations. 7.2.7 The rescue pian shall consider the placement cof winches, hoists, descent control devices, RERL'S, and rope tackle blocks within the rescue system to ‘ensure that sufficient clearances are available to al- low uninterrupted operation of the devices during a rescue operation. 7.2.8 The rescue plan shall consider using second- ary back-up safety lines for the rescue subject dur- ing a rescue operation. 7.3 Training. Prior to performing rescue work, rescuers shall be trained to select, inspect, use, store, and maintain the equipment according to the requirements of this standard and the manufactur- er’s instructions, Rescuers shall also be trained in emergency rescue planning and execution of self- rescue. All training shall be conducted by a Compe- 7.2.6 The competent person should assess the conditions of the rescue application and identify the components of the rescue equipment that will meet the load demands of the planned rescue applica- tion. 7.2.7 The rescue plan should include a person as- ‘signed to the position of “load watch” when using winches, hoists, descent control devices, RSRL's, ‘and rope tackle blocks to prevent injury to the res- cue subject contacting entanglement hazards dur- ing the rescue operation. It should be noted that RSRL's in rescue mode might not have fall arrest capability. Therefore, slack should not be allowed in the vertical line.| ANSI/ASSE 23594-2007 American National Standard tent Trainer. Training shall include lecture, demion- stration, and hands-on practice in the requirements of this standard. 7.3.4 Rescuers and competent persons shall meet the training requirements of ANSI/ASSE Z35911. 7.3.2 Training shall be provided in the selection of rescue equipment and include: * where and when to use specific equipment and the selection criteria, + consideration of environmental and other work- place factors. 7.3.3 Training shall address inspections of the equipment and include the manufacturer's recom- ‘mendations for inspection. 7.3.4 Training shall be provided in proper use of the ‘equipment and include: + how to use the equipment; + proper methods of donning, adjusting, and inter- Connecting of the equipment; + proper attachment locations on the equipment; + intended function and performance characteris- tics for each item of equipment; * proper attachment methods including compatibil- ity of the sizes of snaphooks, D-Rings, and other ‘connections to reduce the probability of acciden- tal disengagement; + what to do after a fll to protect the rescue subject from injury; + emergency rescue planning and execution to in- clude: + methods of rescue; + rescue personnel availabilty; + type of equipment available for rescue and effective means to summon rescue personnel; + driling of rescue personnel in rescue and evacuation procedures; * rescuer safety as the first priority of the plan 42 Safely Requirements for Assisted-Reseue and ‘Self Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Compnents 7.3.2 Do not combine components or subsys- tems to create a rescue system unless specifically designed for that purpose by the manufacturer. 7.3.3 Post-use inspection should also be per- Tormed before returning equipment to storage. 7.3.4 Workers and emergency response person- nel should be trained to recognize and respond to the risks of suspension trauma. Following a fall, workers equipped with a full body harness should be trained to: * Move their legs in the hamess and try to push against any footholds; and + Adjust their position to a sitting posture with legs Lup as high as practical. Rescuers should be trained to rapidly respond to minimize the dangers of suspension trauma. Time is of the essence and trauma may occur if a work- er is suspended in an upright position for longer than five minutes. Exercise care in handling the suspended worker, especialy if the worker is un- conscious. Take at least 30 minutes to move the rescued worker from: 1. An upright position; 2. To kneoling; 3. To sitting; and finally, 4. Toa prone position. This will avoid sudden blood flow to the heart after removal of a worker from a suspended position. Following any period of post fall suspension, the worker should be taken to a hospital for observa7.3.5 Training in maintenance procedures shall in- clude those issues set forth in the manufacturer's instructions and Section 6.2. 7.3.6 Training in proper storage techniques shall be provided in accordance with the manufacturer's, recommendations. 7.3.7 Training shall be provided to each rescuer when: tilly donning or using equipment; + a component is changed; + first approaching a condition of use; + encountering special conditions. 7.3.8 Periodic assessment of the effectiveness of rescuer training shall be conducted at least annu- ally by a competent person and the need for more training and retraining determined. 7.3.9 The rescuer's organization should maintain records of training on this equipment. These re- cords should include the student's name, date of training, the name of the Competent Person who acted as the Instructor, training topics presented and the results of the training. 8, REFERENCES When referred to herein, the specific references ited below (inclusive of revision designated) shall be applied. If any of the listed references is revised or becomes obsolete by its issuer, the specific ref- erence cited below shall continue to apply to this standard unless and unti this standard is officially amended. 8 lin Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Northbrook, !I- 84.4 UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems 8.1.2 UL 1323, Scaffold Hoists tion. 7.3.5 Post-use inspection may also be included ‘as a maintenance procedure. 7.3.8 Training effectiveness may be evaluated by several techniques. Personne! should demon- strate their working knowledge of personal fall ar- rest equipment and procedures through a written or practical demonstration or both.8.2 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 8.2.1 NFPA 1006, Standard for Rescue Technician Professional Qualifications 8.2.2 NFPA 1670, Standard on Operations and Training for Technical Rescue Incidents 8.2.3 NFPA 1983, Standard on Fire Service Life ‘Safety Rope and System Components 8.3 American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 8.3.4 ASTM B117-03, Standard Practice for Operat- ing Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus 8.3.2 ASTM E6-04, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 8.4 Society of Professional Rope Access Techni- cians, Rock Spring, Georgia 8.5 Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, On- tario Canada 8.5.4 CANICSA Z259.2.3, Descent Control Devices 8.5.2 CANICSA Z259.10-M90, Full Body Hamesses 8.5.3 CANICSA Z259.2.2-98, Self-Retracting De- vices for Personal Fall-Arrest Systems 8.6 European Committee for Standardization, rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 8.6.1 EN 1496, Rescue Equipment - Rescue Lifting Devices 8.6.2 EN 1497, Rescue Equipment - Rescue Har- nesses 8.6.3 EN 341, Personal Protective Equipment ‘Against Falls From a Height — Descender Devices 8.7 Standards Australia, Homebush, Australia 8.7.1 ASINZS 4488.1:1997, Industrial Rope Access‘Systems - Specifications 8.8 American National Standards Institute, New York, New York 8.8.1 ANSI/ASSE 2369.1, Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems and Components 8.8.2 ANSI/ASSE 2117.1, Safely Requirements for Confined Spaces 8.9 General Services Administration Specifica- tions Branch, 7th & D Street, S.W. Washington, DC 20407 8.9.4 FED-STD-191/4108, Strength and Elonga- tion, Breaking; Textile Webbing, Tape and Braded tems 8.9.2 FED-STD-191/6016, Strength and Elonga- tion, Breaking of Cordage: Non-Spliced Specimen Method 8.10 Cordage Institute, Wayne, PA 19087 8.10.1 CI-1500, Standard Test Methods for Fiber Ropes 840.2 C1-1801, Low Stretch/Static Kernmantle Safety Rope 453,100 Ibs. Load Weight Figure 1: Section 4.3.2.3 Static Strength Testing of RSRL Ea eee a 46 Qr= @Anchorage Beam 3,100 Ibs. Load Weight Figure 2: Section 4.3.4.1 Static Strength Testing of Rope Tackle BlockAnchorage Beam Descent line — Rope retrieval system. Safety lanyard Figure 3 A: Section 4.3.5.1 Descent Device Descent TestEngage descent ‘control device so that ‘weights suspended over the ground Rope direction Descentline retrieval system. Figure 3 B: Section 4.3.5.1 Descent Device Descent TestFigure 4A Figure 4B Line stop or NormalLine Load Cell Figure 4. sya, CO ——————————— TE) 7022 —_- Figures 4A, B, C: Section 4.3.5.2 Descent Device Static Strength TestFigures 5 A: Section 4.3.5.3 Descent Device Dynamic Strength Test @ O== .Descent — Device Weight Figures 5B: Section 4.3.5.3 Descent Device Dynamic Strength Test