NAME:________________________________________________

Test 1. Identification (2 points for each correct answer)

1. The study of ________________ , being a science, is concerned with the correct methods, rules,
principles of reasoning. It deals with the principles, rules, and procedures that guarantee the
validity of the concepts that we form.

2. ______________________ refers to our capacity to make judgments based on perceived

knowledge. This knowledge is naturally and universally accepted.

3. A ___________________is an assertion about the truth of something. It should be clear and

unambiguous.

4. A ___________________ is a statement of fact. It says something about the reality. It refers

to either the "content" or "meaning" of a meaningful declarative sentence.

5. _______________________ are logical statements of conditions or possibilities, options or

speculative relations of facts.

6. The ______________ of a proposition depends on the quantity of the subject term.

7. IN A-E-I-O Matrix, _______ proposition is the symbol of universal or singular and affirmative
proposition.

8. An “I” proposition is one that is ________________ and _______________. Fallacies are flaws
in arguments. They distort the ideas put forward by arguments.

9. ______________________is an argument consisting of exactly two premises and one

conclusion.
10. __________________ are the statements that set forth the reasons or evidence. They are
propositions, which are affirmed (or assumed) as providing support or reason for accepting the
conclusion.

11. Fallacies are ______________when they are about the more substantial type, for instance, the
misuse of the cause and effect category.
12. ____________________ is a binding custom or practice of a community:  a rule of conduct or
action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority
13. A ___________________ proposition states a relationship of fact and its necessary condition. It
is distinctively marked by the “if” and “then” clauses.
14. _____________________ contain a disjunctive proposition as a major premise and a categorical
proposition as a minor premise.

15. _____________________is a hypothetical proposition that speaks of possibilities that cannot be

both true at the same time.

Test II. Enumeration (1 point for each correct answer)

1. Enumerate the two types of proposition.

2. What are the three types of hypothetical propositions?
3. What are the two types of disjunctive proposition?
4. What are the three parts of the categorical proposition?
5. Enumerate at least five fallacies not of language.
6. Enumerate at least three types of fallacies of language.