span of purlins ( S ) =

spacing between purlins ( a

slople of portal frame or upper chord

weight of corrugated sheet =

o.w of purlins =

WDL(X)

for inaccessible roof

WL.L
Note : IF( WLL) less than 20 take it 20

WLL(X)
density kg/m^3

1.25

q(N/m^2)

Case A

Note : final straining action is calculated based on crit

Final straining

Case A
 Load on Purlins

Data about purlins

span of purlins ( S ) = 6

spacing between purlins ( a ) = 1.167

slople of portal frame or upper chord in form of ( … /….) i.g 1/10=

Alpha = 26.565051177078

Dead Load :
units
weight of corrugated sheet = 20 Kg/m^2

o.w of purlins = 8.64 Kg/m

Load ( Kg/m) 31.0678509302393 Load ( Kg/m)

Momemt (Kg.m)
Shear (Kg)
139.805329186077
93.2035527907178
WDL(y) Momemt (Kg.m)
Shear (Kg)
Note : this calculation for simple beam purlins Note : this calculation for si

live Load :

for inaccessible roof for accessible

26.665 Note: the next equations based on

( inaccessible roof ) if the condation change
WL.L
Kg/m^2 then make a modifcation on it
Note : IF( WLL) less than 20 take it 20 Note : IF( WLL) less than

Load ( Kg/m) 27.8328345230309 Load ( Kg/m)

Momemt (Kg.m) 125.247755353639 Momemt (Kg.m)
Shear (Kg) 83.4985035690927 WLL(y) Shear (Kg)
Note : this calculation for simple beam purlins Note : this calculation for si
 wind Load :
V m/sec cs ct k (col)
33 1 1 1

680.625

WWL 13.6125
units
Kg/m2

WWLx 17.7608503630582
units
Kg/m

Final straining action on purl

Mx(Kg.m) 265.053084539716

Case A MY(kg.m) 132.526542269858

Qx(kg) 176.702056359811

Qy(kg) 88.3510281799053

te : final straining action is calculated based on critical case for winf load is Distributed Load ( inaccessible roof ) if th

Final straining action on purlins in case of critical case of wind

Mx(Kg.m) 273.969407836064

Case A
MY(kg.m) 136.984703918032

Qx(kg) 137.924912340714

Qy(kg) 68.9624561703568
 Design of purlins and side,end girts( R

Mx

My
Data
Qx

span of purlins or side girts

Sec.no 120
 Area(cm2) 17
Weight(kg/m) 13.4
h(mm) 120
b(mm) 55
s(mm) 7
t=r2(mm) 9
c(mm) 19
h-2c(mm) 82
Ix(cm4) 364
Sx(cm3) 60.7
rx(cm) 4.62
Iy(cm4) 43.2
Sy(cm3) 11.1
ry(cm) 1.59
ey(cm) 1.6
Xm(cm) 3.03

Ckecks

Normal stress 1.37674829689657

safe
if design case B the allowable stress will increase (

shear stress 0.072299651567944

safe
if design case B the allowable stress will increase (

act.deflection (cm)

Ckeck deflection
Ckeck deflection allow.deflection (cm)

safe

Design of tie rods if needed

in case using one tie rod

wy (ton./m) 0.0138
span (m) 6
no of panal 4
seta ( degress) 33.69

0.1035
Tmax (ton) 0.130611325851874
0.13061132585

Area of tie rod (cm2) 0.119607441256295

use D 12mm
n Purlins

units
meter

meter

0.50 don’t forget to put (= ) before slope

WDL ( Kg/m)
34.7349132974225

15.5339254651196
69.9026645930384
46.6017763953589
Note : this calculation for simple beam purlins

Notes :
There is another case for Live load ( Pcon=100Kg)
100
for accessible roof Px (Kg) 89.442719099992
Mx ( Kg.m) 134.16407864999
Qx (Kg) 44.721359549996
75

Kg/m^2 Py (Kg) 44.721359549996

Note : IF( WLL) less than 50 take it 50 My ( Kg.m) 67.082039324994
Qy (Kg) 22.360679774998
13.9164172615154
62.6238776768195 Take the most critical case of them
41.7492517845463
Note : this calculation for simple beam purlins
Load :
ce (col)
0.2

Load ( Kg/m) 15.8857875

Momemt (Kg.m) 71.48604375

WWL(X) Shear (Kg) 47.6573625

Note : this calculation for simple beam purlins

action on purlins

Mx(Kg.m) 336.53912828972

Case B MY(kg.m) 132.52654226986

Qx(kg) 224.35941885981

Qy(kg) 88.351028179905

d ( inaccessible roof ) if this condition is change then make Modification on the pervious equations

ritical case of wind is concentred load (P=100)

Mx(Kg.m) 345.45545158607

Case B
MY(kg.m) 136.98470391803

Qx(kg) 185.58227484071

Qy(kg) 68.962456170357
ide,end girts( Rolled sec )

0.62258 t.m

0.03897 t.m

0.415 t

6 m
 Class of section

ecks
allowable
829689657 t/cm2 0.58fy and
fy=2.4

afe
ble stress will increase ( * 1.2 )

allowable
9651567944 t/cm2 0.35fy and
fy=2.4

afe
ble stress will increase ( * 1.2 )

1.4
 2

safe

rods if needed

in case using two tie rod

wy (ton./m) 0.0282
span (m) 8
no of panal 4
seta ( degress) 36.8

Tmax (ton) 0.439381688221006

Area of tie rod (cm2) 0.402364183352569

use D 12mm
 Note: if wind Load is suction neglecte it and the design case will be case A ,
But if wind load is presure then take it into calculation and in this case design
case will be case B and allowable stress will (*1.2)
 Flange 14.846436
Fy 2.4 t/cm2
Web 122.64447

For Flange 6.11111111111111 sec is non compect

Class of section

For Web 11.7142857142857 sec is non compect

Load on
 Data about (side and

span of (side and end girts) ( S ) =

spacing between (side and end girts) ( a ) =

Dead Load :

weight of corrugated sheet =

o.w of purlins =

Wdl(kg/m) 29

There is another case for Live load

100
P(Kg)
My ( Kg.m)
Qx (Kg)

density kg/m^3 V m/sec

1.25 33

q(N/m^2) 680.625
q(N/m^2) 680.625

WWL 54.45

WWLx 81.675

Final straining
Mx(Kg.m)

MY(kg.m)

Qx(kg)
Load on (side and end girts)
ta about (side and end girts)
units
nd end girts) ( S ) = 6 meter

de and end girts) ( a ) = 1.5 meter

Dead Load :
units
ted sheet = 6 Kg/m^2

ins = 20 Kg/m

My (kg.m) Qx(kg)
29
130.5 87

live Load :

re is another case for Live load ( Pcon=100Kg)

100
100
150
50

wind Load :
cs ct k (col) ce (col)
1 1 1 0.8

680.625
 680.625

units
Kg/m2 Load ( Kg/m) 81.675
WWL(X) Momemt (Kg.m) 367.5375
Shear (Kg) 245.025
units Note : this calculation for simple beam (side and end girts)
Kg/m

Final straining action on (side and end girts)

m) 367.5375

m) 280.5

137