Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mind Twists 2015
Mind Twists 2015
by Ian Rowland
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This is a free booklet from...
www.thecoldreadingconnection.com
— Ian
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Dedication
I dedicate this booklet to all the inspirational friends who have
helped to write it, whether they realise it or not. Thank you for
sharing with me your ideas, opinions and, sometimes, happily
rambling conversations!
Publishing Details
Mind Twists 2015
First edition.
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Contents
Statement Of Values 8
Introduction 10
PEG Theory 18
Persuasive Impossibility 19
A Story 32
References 44
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Statement Of Values
This publication is supplied primarily from:
www.thecoldreadingconnection.com
These are my values, and the values promoted via The Cold
Reading Connection.
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Introduction
Matt Kendall runs a meet-up group called ‘Interesting Talks —
London’. In October 2011 he couldn’t find any good speakers
to give a talk, so he asked me to step in.
About Me
I am a writer, entertainer and trainer. I’m based near London
but I run off and have adventures all over the world whenever
possible.
That’s all you need to know because this talk isn’t about me.
It’s about the fact that life is interesting, people are interesting
and the world is interesting. It’s also about the fact that the
world is full of joyful things to do.
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How The Talk Was Originally Advertised
This is how the talk was advertised on the ‘Interesting Talks —
London’ meet-up group website.
Thanks
Thanks to Matt for running the group and organising the talk.
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Two Questions And A Story
[ At the start of the talk, I performed a small miracle to prove
that anything is possible. I do this a lot. To save time, I haven’t
provided a description of the miracle here. Just trust me when
I tell you it was awesome, unique and very impressive. — IR ]
These events are called ‘Interesting Talks’. I’m okay with the
second part. I will definitely be talking.
It’s the first part that I have problems with. I think it creates
high expectations that could be hard to live up to. Maybe Matt
[‘Interesting Talks’ organiser] could set the bar a little lower.
Perhaps he could call these things ‘Rambling on a bit in the
pub’, or ‘One way to pass the time if there’s nothing much on
TV’.
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The Persuasion Business
The first interesting question I’d like to share with you is this:
how does persuasion work?
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All Of Us, All The Time
As the years went by, I realised that I wasn’t the only one in
the persuasion business. The fact is, we are all in the
persuasion business, all the time, whether we realise it or not.
Perhaps you don’t think this applies to you? Well, let’s see.
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How Can We Be Persuasive?
Persuasion is a big subject, and in the time I have this evening
I can’t go into a huge amount of detail. Let’s start with a few
simple points.
The thing is, you can’t forget this even if you want to.
Annoying, isn’t it? And the more I say it, the more sticky and
annoying it becomes.
However, there are two factors that matter more than all the
rest.
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ELF and PEG
The two words you need to remember are ELF and PEG. [ I
know these are acronyms, but in a live talk it’s easier to say
‘words’. — IR ]
You may think your views and opinions are based on sound
reasoning. In fact, most of us first decide what we want to be
true, and then we get very selective. When we notice a bit of
evidence that happens to support our opinion, we collect it.
When we notice a bit of evidence that contradicts our opinion,
we ignore it or assume it’s flawed and discredited.
The next word I want to share with you is PEG. It stands for
‘Perceived Emotional Gain’. To see what it’s all about, we need
to delve into the murky and fascinating world of motivational
theory.
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Motivational Theory In Two Minutes
Motivational theory is all about why we make the choices we
do.
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PEG Theory
I’ve mentioned several things that your mind is trying to
achieve all the time. It never stops. Your mind regards any
step towards one of these goals as a Perceived Emotional Gain
(or PEG for short).
For example, if you are selling a car, you have to first of all
figure out what the person you are dealing with will regard as
a PEG. One customer may want to feel it’s a very safe car,
another just wants it to be fast and powerful. One wants to
know it will be economical to run, another just wants
confirmation that it’s the same car that his sporting hero
drives.
It’s a case of tuning in to the mind you are dealing with, and
seeing which PEG, which perceived emotional gain, it is
looking for and will respond to. Get it right, and you will
usually succeed. Get it wrong, and you never will.
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Persuasion Summary
So, summing up… if you want to be persuasive, remember
that emotions matter more than reasons, and that you have to
offer a perceived emotional gain. ELF and PEG will get you a
long way in the persuasion business.
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Persuasive Impossibility
After many years in the persuasion business, I developed an
interest in a very special kind of persuasion: persuasion in the
realm of the impossible.
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The psychic industry is one of the oldest in the world. In one
form or another, it is found in every society, all over the world,
throughout history.
It’s also one of the most profitable industries. Let’s put it this
way: it’s more profitable than oil. To make money from oil,
you have to find it, drill it, refine it, distribute it and sell it. To
make money from readings… you just talk to people and they
give you money.
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Psychic Readings: How?
How do psychic readings work?
It’s a big subject and I can’t cover it in detail, but let’s take an
example. Let’s say John [ someone called John happened to be
in the front row — IR ] goes to see a psychic and says, ‘She
told me all sorts of things that she couldn’t possibly have
known. For example, she knew that my brother moved to
New York last year, and I got a call from him yesterday!’
Here’s the point: the psychic provides the statement, but the
client provides the significance. In this example, John might
say, ‘Well, my brother moved to America last year, to New
York, could that be it?’
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The psychic says, ‘Yes, that’s what I was sensing, a recent call
from him.’
It can all feel very convincing. After the reading, John will talk
about it in a way that makes it sound far more impressive than
it really was at the time.
This process can never fail. If John can’t find any connection,
of any kind, with any country containing the letter ‘A’, the
psychic just says, ‘Well, if that doesn’t mean anything to you
now, it will do soon… will you look out for that? It’s going to
be quite a promising opportunity.’
This process is called cold reading and this is just one quick
example. There is a lot more to it! See the notes at the end of
this document.
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A Digression On Conflict
Having mentioned psychics and readings, I want to digress for
a moment.
There are many believers who are certain that psychic powers
do exist.
There are many sceptics who are certain that psychic powers
do not exist — or at least we don’t have any credible evidence.
Sceptics even have their own magazines, societies and
conferences. I’ve been to several and performed at a few. I
even went to Italy to perform at the World Sceptics Congress
— yes, there really is such a thing!
If you want or need psychic powers to be real, they are real for
you. If you don’t, then they aren’t. That’s all there is to it.
The same goes for many other things in life: the brilliance of
Manchester United, the merits of drinking beer, the
desirability of buying clothing from a particular designer. All
these things are as real as you want them to be.
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Then we can all be friends, we can all love one another (which
is more important than anything else), get on with our lives,
learn from one another, help one another and stop re-hashing
the same old arguments.
(By the way, if there is a god, I believe he has a plan for me.
It’s a plan that involves travelling the world and enjoying
every second of it.)
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How Can We Be Happy?
Earlier on, I said that in very simple terms our minds are
always seeking various kinds of perceived emotional gain —
the need to belong, to feel safe, respected and so on.
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Short Happy, Long Happy
There are two kinds of happy: short-term and long-term.
It’s also easy to plan for. If this is what I’ve got planned for
tomorrow evening, then I’m reasonably sure I’ll be happy
tomorrow evening.
So that’s one part of why many people aren’t very happy: they
get distracted by short-term happy, and neglect the long-term.
There’s another good reason, and it’s about bad patterns...
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Patterns In The Mind
Your mind is constantly striving to be happy. To this end, it
runs what some people would call strategies but I just call
them patterns.
Some patterns work very well. If you have a pattern that says
eat a well-balanced, nutritious diet, with the occasional
indulgence but not too much, and take regular exercise, you’re
probably going to be quite fit and healthy.
When you see someone angry — what’s going on? You are
seeing a mind that is trying to be happy, but it has tried all the
patterns it knows and none of them have worked so it resorts
to making a noise.
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An infant child can’t feed itself, so it makes a loud noise and
its mother comes along and feeds it. When we grow up, we
learn to do lots of things for ourselves. We learn some patterns
for getting what we want. If a mind runs all the patterns it
knows, and nothing seems to work, it resorts to a very early
one: it makes a loud noise. That’s what anger is — the sound
of someone running out of patterns to try.
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The Patterns You Use
I think it’s also useful to apply this way of looking at things to
yourself.
There are times when it’s useful to stop and ask yourself,
‘What patterns am I running? Are they good ones? Where did
I get them? Whom did I get them from? Do they work? Could
I use better ones?’
Another good question to ask is, ‘The person I got this pattern
from… did they give it to me because it’s in my interests, or
theirs?’
If you stick with a job that leaves you weary and frustrated,
what pattern are you running? Why? Whom did you get it
from? Does it work? Is this pattern good for you, or good for
the people who profit from your talents but seem to have scant
regard for them?
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Happy Endings
We’ve looked at a few different aspects of happiness, and
some of the reasons why people find it hard to achieve
happiness. So, what’s the answer? How can we be happy?
I can’t give you the answer. I’m not that wise or enlightened.
However, I can share with you an answer. The best one I
know of, and here it is:
You do not get to choose what your potential is. Mozart was
writing symphonies at the age of eight. We can’t all do that.
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Four Types Of Potential
You can think of your potential in many ways. Here are four
that I think matter a lot.
The ‘joy’ can be the joy of laughter shared with friends, raising
children, making love, making tea, watching Fawlty Towers,
seeing a great sunset, or slamming the door in the face of a
Tory MP.
Perhaps one day you will be kind enough to share your best
answer with me. I’d like that. We might both learn something.
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A Story
I said this talk was about two interesting questions and a
story.
That just leaves the story. To tell the story, I have to talk a little
bit about myself. I know when I say that, all the women in the
audience will experience a moment of shock and disbelief…
‘No, really? A man who wants to talk about himself? I don’t
believe it, that never happens! I expect they’ll be covering this
on the news when we get home.’
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Story Part 1: Living The Sleep
See if you can spot a pattern here.
When I was young, they said, ‘There are some very important
exams you have to take when you’re 16. If you pass them,
that’s okay. But if you don’t, you’re a failure.’
I thought maybe I could feel good about myself. But they said,
‘No! There’s this thing called a degree, and it’s important that
you get one. If you can get a degree, that’s okay. But if you
don’t, you’re a failure.’
This was back in the day when the taxpayer paid for it, so I
went to Sheffield University and I did a degree. It was a very
embarrassing degree. I don’t really want to mention it, but in
the interests of humility and full disclosure, I will tell you. It
was a degree in English Literature and Philosophy.
You might not be aware of how utterly useless that is, so I will
tell you. When this talk is over, go to the bins outside a burger
bar. Put your hand in and pull out something at random.
Whatever you have in your hand will be worth more than an
honours degree in English Literature and Philosophy.
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I thought maybe I could feel good about myself. But they said,
‘No! What matters is whether you can get a job. If you can get
a job, that’s okay. But if you can’t, you’re a failure.’
So I got a job. Then they said, ‘Ah, but what matters is whether
you can get a better job. One that pays you more money so
you can buy more stuff!’
And I said, ‘What stuff? I’m okay, I don’t need more stuff.’
I thought maybe I could feel good about myself. But they said,
‘No! What matters is, can you get into management? Because
if you can, that’s okay. But if you can’t, you’re a failure.’
Then they said, ‘Ah! But what matters is, can you get into
senior management? Because if you can, that’s okay. But if you
can’t, you’re a failure.’
So I WOKE UP.
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Story Part 2: What Are You Going To Do?
I realised that I wasn’t happy. I realised that I didn’t want to
go into the Monday management meeting and the Wednesday
planning meeting and the Friday team meeting. I wanted to
live my life for me instead of following other people’s ideas
about how I should spend my time.
So I just walked out. I said, ‘I’ve had enough. It’s boring and I
want more than this to look back on.’
I looked around the office and I said, ‘Do you call this
surviving? This isn’t surviving. It’s existing. Anyway, I don’t
want to survive. I want to live.’
People said, ‘Oh, it’s very brave — leaving the big salary, the
car, the perks.’
I said, ‘The brave people are the ones who can look ahead and
see more of the same — the commuting, the meetings, the
spreadsheets, the wretched company parties — and go
forward into that tunnel. I can’t do that. It’s just too scary to
think that’s all I’ll have to look back on.’
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Story Part 3: One Thing I Did
One thing I did was write a book on cold reading. I wrote it for
my own interest, and just because I wanted to.
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Story Part 4: Other Things I’ve Done
What else have I done apart from create a cash cow for life?
There has been a lot of love in my life, because the world is full
of amazing and delightful women, all with this fascinating gift
of being able to think in extraordinary ways that we men just
can’t even begin to imagine. I am lucky enough to have found
my soul mate and the love of my life, and I’m pleased to say
we’re very happy together.
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I was hired by the FBI to teach their agents. I was an advisor to
the Ministry of Defence and I am an advisor to the sports
psychologists of the British Olympics team.
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The End: A Point Of View
To end, I don’t want to offer advice. You haven’t asked me for
advice and it’s not my place to give it. Instead, I want to share
a point of view.
No matter how well you look after yourself, there will come a
day when either your mind or your body will start to let you
down. That’s when some options start to be taken away from
you… and they never come back. That’s when you start to
realise all the things you wanted to do but never did, and now
you never will.
If there are things you want to try, try them. See what
happens. The alternative is that you’ll spend the rest of your
life wondering ‘What if…?’ Everything you try will either be a
success or a learning experience, and learning is great.
Understand that when you act to fulfil your potential, you will
always feel good, and if you do anything else then you never
will.
Most of all, love yourself, love other people and love life.
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I also suggest you live as if anything is possible. I don’t know
if that’s actually true, but I know it makes life one hell of a lot
more fun.
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The Cold Reading Connection
The main idea behind The Cold Reading Connection is simply
that final word in the name: connection.
I hope that you will sign up for the website Newsletter. I know
that you are wary about signing up for things, but I won’t
send you any spam or pass your details to anyone else. The
Newsletter is my way to:
It’s true that I sometimes also tell you about new items I’m
offering for sale, and I’m not trying to hide the fact. But this is
only one, small part of what the Newsletter is all about.
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Your Comments Are Welcome
This is a living document. I hope it will grow, develop and
evolve over time.
— Ian Rowland
ian@ianrowland.com
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References
Interesting Talks
See www.interestingtalks.co.uk or
www.meetup.com/interesting-talks-london
Persuasion
‘Changing Minds’ by David Straker. The best book ever
written on all aspects of persuasion. See
www.changingminds.org .
Understanding People
‘Improv’ by Keith Johnstone. Though it was written for actors,
it’s a great book that provides wonderful insights into people
and communication.
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Inspiration
‘Illusions’ by Richard Bach. This book changed my life.
Cold Reading
My book on cold reading is available from
www.thecoldreadingconnection.com .
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Photos
4 Easter Island, Chile at sunset on Christmas Day
Kinkaku-ji, ‘Temple of the Golden Pavilion’, Kyoto, Japan
Venice, Italy
14 Spitzingzee, Germany
26 Bridgnorth, UK
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