JEE(ADVANCED)-2020-Paper-1-PCM-25

Sol. 18
O OCH3 O + O
C
Ph Ph Ph
Ph
Conc. H2 SO4
 


Ph Ph
Ph
Degree of unsaturation = 18

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JEE(ADVANCED)-2020-Paper-1-PCM-26

PART III: MATHEMATICS

SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 18)
 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
 For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be a evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 if ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 if none of these of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 in all other cases.

*1. Suppose a, b denote the distinct real roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 20x – 2020 and suppose c, d
denote the distinct complex roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 – 20x + 2020. Then the value of
ac(a – c) + ad(a – d) + bc(b – c) + bd(b – d)
(A) 0 (B) 8000 (C) 8080 (D) 16000
Sol. D
Given a + b = –20, ab = –2020, c + d = 20, cd = 2020-09-28
a2c – ac2 + a2d – ad2 + b2c – b2c – bc2 + b2d – bd2
= (a2 + b2)(c + d) – (a + b)(c2 + d2)
= ((a + b)2 – 2ab)(c + d) – (a + b)((c + d)2 – 2cd)
= (400 – 2  2020)(20) – (–20)(400 – 2  2020)
= 20  800 = 16000

2. If the function f : R  R is defined by f(x) = |x|(x – sin x), then which of the following statements is
TRUE?
(A) f is one-one, but NOT onto (B) f is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) f is BOTH one-one and onto (D) f is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
Sol. C
f(x) is odd, continuous function
 x  x  sin x  , x  0
f  x  
 x  x  sin x  , x  0
for x  0, f(x) = 2x – sin x – x cos x = x(1 – cos x) + (x – sin x)  0
for x < 0, f(x) = –2x + sin x + x cos x = x(cos x – 1) – (x – sin x) > 0 as x < 0
 So f(x) strictly increases in (–, )  f(x) is one-one
x   f(x)  
x  – f(x)  –. So f(x) is onto

3. Let the function f : R  R and g : R  R be defined by

1  x 1 1 x 
f  x   e x 1  e  x 1 and g  x  
e e .
2
Then the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves y = f(x), y = g(x) and x = 0 is
1 1
(A)  2  3   e  e1  (B)  2  3   e  e1 
2 2
1 1
(C)  2  3   e  e1  (D)  2  3   e  e 1 
2 2

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 JEE(ADVANCED)-2020-Paper-1-PCM-27

Sol. A

 0 , x 1  e1  3 
f  x    x 1 1 x
e  e , x 1  , g   
1 y = g(x)
g  x    e x 1  e1 x 
2
f(x) = g(x)
1
e x 1  e1 x   e x 1  e1 x  x=1 x=
2
e x 1  3e1 x
e x 1  3
e1  3 . Let x =  be P.O.I
1 
1  x 1 1 
Required area =  e  e1 x  dx    e x 1  e1 x    e x 1  e1 x   dx

2 2 
0 1

1 x 1 1 x 1 1 3
= e  e 0   ex 1  e1 x
2 2 2 1
1  0 1
=  e  e0    e1  e1   e1  3e1   e0  3e0 
2 2
1 1 1 3 
= e     3   4
2 e 2 3 
1 1
=   3  2  e  
2 e
1 1
= 2  3   e  
2 e

*4. Let a, b and  be positive real numbers. Suppose P is an end point of the latus rectum of the parabola y2 =

x2 y2
4x, and suppose the ellipse   1 passes through the point P. If the tangents to the parabola and the
a2 b2
ellipse at the point P are perpendicular to each other, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3 5
Sol. A
Given a, b,   R+

2 y 2
As P lies on ellipse 2
 1
a b2
P(, 2)

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JEE(ADVANCED)-2020-Paper-1-PCM-28

b2

So equation of tangent at P to ellipse ss, m  2

a 2
(Slope of tangent for parabola at P) (Slope of tangent at P for ellipse) = –1
b2
   1 , b2 = 2a2
2a2
1 1
e  1 
2 2

2 1
5. Let C1 and C2 be two biased coins such that the probabilities of getting head in a single toss are and ,
3 3
respectively. Suppose  is the number of heads that appear when C1 is tossed twice, independently, and
suppose  is the number of heads that appear when C2 is tossed twice, independently. Then the probability
that the roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 – ax +  are real and equal, is
40 20 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
81 81 2 4
Sol. B
2 1
For C1 P  h   , for C2 P  h   , given roots of the equation x2 – x +  = 0 equal real roots
3 3
 2 = 4

 = 2 and  = 1 ==0
2 2 2
2 1 2  1  2 16 4 20
So required probability =    2C1        =  
3 3 3 3 3 81 81 81

6. Consider all rectangles lying in the region

  
 x, y   R  R : 0  x  and 0  y  2sin  2x  
 2 
and having one side on the x-axis. The area of the rectangle which has the maximum perimeter among all
such rectangles, is

3   3
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
2 2 3 2

Sol. C

0  y  2 sin 2x, 0  x 
2
(, 2 sin 2) (, 2 sin 2)

(, 0) (, 0)

for rectangle 2 sin 2 = 2 sin 2     
2
  
Perimeter = 2( – ) + 4 sin 2 = 2          4 sin 2
 2 
= 4 –  + 4 sin 2

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 JEE(ADVANCED)-2020-Paper-1-PCM-29

dp 1 
 4  8cos2  0 , cos2   ,  
d 2 3
d2p
 16 sin 2  0 so P is max
d 2
   2 
So, area of rectangle = ( – )2 sin 2 =     2 sin  
3 6  3 
 3 
= 2 
6 2 2 3

SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 24)

 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are) the
correct answer(s).
 For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
 Answer to each question will be a evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 if only (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 if all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of
which are correct;
Partial Marks : + 1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a
correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 if none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –2 in all other cases.

7. Let the function f : R  R be defined by f(x) = x3 – x2 + (x – 1) sin x and let g : R  R be an arbitrary

function. Let fg: R  R be the product function defined by (fg)(x) = f(x)g(x). Then which of the following
statements is/are TRUE?
(A) If g is continuous at x = 1, then fg is differentiable at x = 1
(B) If fg is differentiable at x = 1, then g is continuous at x = 1
(C) If g is differentiable at x = 1, then fg is differentiable at x = 1
(D) If fg is differentiable at x = 1, then g is differentiable at x = 1
Sol. A, C

f:RR
f(x) = x3 – x2 + (x – 1) sin x
g:RR
(A) If g is continuous at x = 1 then fg is differentiable
Let h(x) = f(x)g(x)
f 1  h  g 1  h   f 1 g 1
RHD = h(1+) = lim
h0 h
f 1  h  g 1  h   0
= lim
h0 h
f 1  h   f  0 
= lim g(1  h)  lim
h0 h 0 h

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