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    HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC - Đọc thử

    Uploaded by

    Trong Nguyen Manh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Bo sach luyen thi IELTS danh cho nguoi moi bat dau IELTS Writing HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Huéng dan luyén thi IELTS theo xu hudng ra dé mdi nhat Bai thi IELTS la nguéng cia ma céc ban thi sinh phai vugt qua dé thc hién uéc ‘mo wun ra thé gidi rong Jén hon. Hign nay, céc thi sinh dang phai dau tu rét nhiéu thoi gian, cOng ste 4 chudn bi cho ky thi nay. Nhdim mye dich cung ep cho cée ban phuong phap hoc higu qua nhat, Vien Ngon ngi HACKERS da bién soan bd séch HACKERS IELTS BASIC g6m 4 cu6n tuong duong véi 4 ky nang nghe, néi, doc, viét. Cun séch HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ma céc ban dang cém tren tay 8 trang bj cho ban: iét cain ban dé dat duge diém s6 mong muén HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC dugc thiét ké nh&im gitip ngudi hoc ren luyén cach viét logic, din dat cdu va cum tis that chinh xéc, ti d6 cai thién ky nang Writing va dat dude diém sé mong muén, cnudn bi cho ky tn! mgt cach co ne théng th ach hoc tap Cac ban 6 thé ty hoc moi diéu cén thiét dé chudn bi cho bai thi IELTS Writing, tu kin thuic cain ban dén bai tap thyc hanh, mt cach cé hé théng chi trong 4 tuan: Week 1 gitip ngudi hoc cling o6 kién thiic nga phap. Week 2-3 cai thién kh nang din dat thong qua viéc hoc cdc cum ti“an diém” theo ngii canh. Week 4 cung cép ccho nguéi hoc chién luge dé hoan thanh bai thi theo tung bude. ‘Chuing t01 hy vong rang HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC sé trd thanh cuén cam nang hdu ich gidp ban dat duge band diém mong muén trong bai IELTS va la ngudi ban déng hanh tin cay ciia ban trén con dung chinh phyc ude mo. NW Ltfo Aes Hacker IELTS Writing Basic - (Ghin Goan] Con dung ngan nhat gidp ban vé dich 8 1 Than phn ci 80 7.Uent 184 Gigi thigulELTS 12 2owaboccinsvoot co. Dannit tet GiGi thigu bai thi Writing va chién luge: tat aT 1108. Meo at Lid ahi 120 10.6 104 luyén thi 16 S.NBdtog 8 ng! 08 100 ya. TmnasvaweRgN 108 K6 hoach hoc tap 20 @.™ébiaeng 140. f2-Thd Wy ep agp cacao phn rong eu cn en 206 ko On tap ngii phap can thiét INTRO Day1 Vuingva tov 28 Day 2 Phan tir 36 Day 3 — Ménh dé danh ng va ménh dé trang ng 44 Day 4 Ménh dé quan hé (ménh dé tinh nga) 52 Day 5 itva There 60 Day 6 Cu tric so sénh va cu tric song song 68 } Week 2 | Luyén tap dién dat theo tinh huéng INTRO Day 1 Cach dién dat thé hién sy tang, gidm, bién dong 82 Day 2 Cach dién dat thé hién sy so sanh, ty I, muic én dink 92 Day 3 Gach din dat thé hién qua trinh, su bién 4 Day 4 —Cach dién dat thé hién déng tinh - phan déi, iti 102 Wu - nhuge diém, so sénh, d6i chiu 112 Day 5 —Cach din dat thé hién nquyén nhan - két qua, vi dy, trich dan, gidi thiéu - din gidi 122 Day 6 Gach dién dat thé hien diéu kien, gid dinn, nhugng b6, tom tat 132 LCS 8 cK Luyén viét theo chu dé INTRO Day 1 Chiléé giéo duc 146 Day 2 Chi ¢é chinh séch & phap luat 156 Day 3. Chil ¢é gia dinh & etic khdo 166 Day 4 Chit ¢é nghé nghiép & xa hi 176 Day 5 Chil dé thién nhién, mdi trudng & khoa hoc ky thuat 186 Day 6 Chil 68 du lich & thé gidi 196 Kk Chuén bi cho bai thi thuc té INTRO Day 1 Lap dan bai Task 2 210 Day 2. Viét bai Task 2 (1): Vist cau chil a6 220 Day 3 Viét bai Task 2 (2): Hoan thanh doan van 228 Day 4 Ghi chi nhdng phan tich chinh trong Task 1 244 Day 5 Viét bai Task 1 (1): Viét cau chit dé 252 Day 6 Viét bai Task 1 (2): Hoan thanh doan van 266 ACTUAL TEST 277 Céch si dung déu cau [Phy lye] 284 Ty kiém tra bai viét [Phy lye] 286 Bai viét mu - Phan tich - Tu vung [Bap én] 290 Hackers IELTS Writing Basic Con dudng ngan nhat gitp ban vé dich m~ 01. Bat diém IELTS Writing mong muén chi sau 4 tuan 8 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Chinh phyc IELTS Writing tir ly thuyét dén thye hanh Sach duge bién soan dya trén qué tinh phan tich ti mi xu huéng ra 6 IELTS. Chi trong 4 tuan, ngudi hoc s& duge hé tro tix nga php tigng Anh can ban t6i each vit tiimg dang bai. Cudn sach bao ‘quat ton b6 kign thie c&n 66 vé IELTS Writing, 1a bude dém vang chée gidp ban dat duge band dim nhu mong muén, Ké hoach 6n tap phi hop Ban cé thé ty minh dénh gid ning lc ctla ban than bang Bang dénh ‘gid nang Ive cd mhan, ti 6 ty cchon cho minh mot trong 4 ké hoach On tap dugc d& xudt 48 vigc én tp dat higu qua cao nhat. HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ~~ 02. Hoc Writing mét cach cé hé théing, tif ly thuyét dén thyc hanh Week 1 - On tap nga php cén thiét cho bai thi Writing Trong Week 1, ngubi hoc s@ On luygn tétc& ng phap cén thit 46 viéttiéng Anh, qua 86 xay dyng nén méng ving chac cho Ky nang viét. Sau do, ngudl noc s® ap dung kin thie nay 48 viét nhing cau co ban c6 thé ding ngay trong bai thi IELTS Writing Week 2, 3 - Luyén tap dién dat va viét theo chi dé Trong Week 2, ngudi hoc sé luyén tap dién {at theo tinh hung, phi hgp véi tung dang bai oa cae Task. Sau dé trong Week 3, ‘nguol noc se luyen viét theo cac cha dé thudng gap trong bai thi IELTS Writing 48 nding ca0 ki nding vist. Week 4- Luyén tap chuén bi cho bai thi IELTS Writing 6 Week 4, ngudi noc s@ tim hiéu cac bude hoan thanh bai thi IELTS Writing 48 chudn bi cho kithi that, Sau d6, ngudi hge tryctiép luyén tap cao phuona phap viet higu qua ccho bai phain tich, tém tat di ligu & Task 1 va bai luan 6 Task 2. ACTUAL TEST Phén gan cuéi sdch la dé thi thi: IELTS Writing Task 1 va Task 2. Ngui hoc e6 thé fp dung cdc kj néing a hoc dé tam bal thi £6 misc Khé tang duong vei dé thi that. Hackers IELTS Writing Basic of Me Mae oer Tet ~ 03. Nang cao kj nang viét véi phén chén doan Idi va khung di chiéu dé ty kiém tra Chén doén 185i Myc Chén doan 151 & cust mdi ngay hoc clla Week 2-3 gidp ngudi hoc nhan biét va khée phuc nhing phan nga phap dé sai ki vigt cau, Céch si dung dau cau ‘Cun sach cung cp phan luyén tap cach sit dung céc déu cu that chinh xéc 48 Agudi hoc c6 thé viét cau ngan gon, suc tich va d8 hig. Ty kiém tra bai viét Ngudi hoc cé thé ty kiém tra bai viét cia minh dua trén cae mye danh gid da duoc quy chudn. Cach luyén tap ni jap bban xéc dinh duge diém yéu dé 6n luyén, cing o6 them ky nang nhm cai thien ‘band aiém, 10 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ~ 04. Si dung phuong phap ghi chép cdc phan tich chinh, viét dan bai va tham khao cau tra 1di mau dé nang cao ky nang % vipy vier BAI Bho CAo THEO TUNG BUSC ces a Ghl chép céc phan tich va viét dan bal Ban c6 thé hoe cach sp xép higu quai n6i dung cén thiét trong bai t6m tat cua Task 1 qua vi {dy vé ban ghl chu cac phan ich chinh. Ngoal ra, ban cOng co thé luyén tap cach lap dan bal higu qua qua céc dan bai mu cia Task 2 Bai viét mau Noubi hoe 66 thé tham khdo ede bai viét mu 48 bé oung va phat trién ¥ cho bai viét eta ‘minh, Ngoal ra, cée ban cing ¢6 thé ap dung cach dién dat phu hgp véi tung dang bai, tung chit dé bai viét khi 6n luyén. uv 12 Gidi thiéu IELTS BE IELTS Ia gi? He thong kiém tra Ann ngu qudc té (IELTS) la bai kiém tra nang lye ngon ngu doi vor nnung Ingudi muén lam vige hoe hoe tap bang tiéng Anh. Céc phan thi Nghe, Boc, Viét va N6i sé din ra trong téng cng 2 tiéng 6 phut. Biém IELTS duge danh gid theo thang diém (Band) ti 1.0 dén 9.0. Biém téng la diém trung binh cong ota bén phan thi, (C6 hai loi bai thir Academie Modula (IELTS Hoe thust) IA bai thi danh cho hoe sinh chuidn bi du hoe tal cae trubng dai hoc hoa céc co 88 gido duc cao hon; General Training Module (IELTS Téng quat) dann cho ngudi musn di cu, tim vie hoae lam vige tal cde nude Anh, Canada, Uc. Hai loai bal IELTS nay déu c6 phan Nghe va N6i giéng nhau, nhung Boc va \Viét khac nha, BB Céu trac bai thi ELTS ‘$6 lugng bai va | Thdi gian Phan thi ema a Dac diém - Bai nghe bao gém cd giong An, Uc, My. poo 30 phut = Thisinh e6 thém 10 phit dé aién dap an vao ‘Téng cbng 40 cau hai Listening NTMaialnghe 10 CTOBRULAE | phi6u tat ih eA 8) BAI nghe gém eae dang cau hdl tle ngiom, ty Iwan, din vao ché tréng, hoan thanh bang. 3 bal doc Bai doc diva c6 noi dung vé nhiéu chi 66 Téng c6ng 40 c4U WI go ayy Ke nas (Bi bai doe gém - Bai doc g6m ca dang cau hai trdc nghiem, Reading 1814 eau nd tyluan, dién vao ché tréng, hoan thanh bang “IELTS Hoe thust gm cc bal doc 66 nol dung bdo chi hode van bn hoe thud, cdn IELTS Téing quat g6m céc tl doe dn quan dé di sGng thubng ahatnhu whi din hoac tap hi ~ Khong 06 sy phan chia thoi gian r6 rang gia 60 phut_ hal cu nd - Biém dann cho Task 2 nhiéu hon Task 1. Task 1:1 cau hoi Task 2:1 cau héi Wetiog + Cau néi Task 1 cia IELTS Hoc thuat yéu edu t6m tét lal cdc tai igu true quan nh bang biu, s0 46, con cia IELTS Téng quat yeu céu viét mot la thu theo myc dich cy thé nhu a nghi gldp 43, thu mi. Task 2 cia hai bai thi nay ¢6 dang thie giéng au, G6m 3 Part art t: 10-15 cau hoi Part 2:1 cau hai art 3: 4-6 cau hoi = Phony wai ye tip 1.1 voi gid Khao. 11-14 Pht Tt noi dung bal thi noi uge gh &m li Speaking Téng céng: 2 tiéng 55 phut “THiIELTS trén gy hod trén may tinh “hi sinh 6 thé chon mét tong hai hinh the shi Kh ng hj dy th. Kh hi wen gy, hi sinh 6 si dyng bit chi vit fp An lan gy Ki th tein may th, thi sinh 28 rye ip anh may er es. Trong phn thi Listening, th sinh chon hin the thi tén gly 88 dug ph tal nghe c& nhan ode nghe tue tgp ti foa {tung tam ty ting da idm th. Cn trong bath IELTS trén may tinh, thi sith s8 ding tal nghe cd nan HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC CES SRA TNE BB Lam thé nao aé dang ky thi IELTS? 1. Ky IN IELTS trén oidy duoe 16 che 2 ~ 4 nha. Ky thi IELTS trén may tinh duce t6 che thuéna xayén, ch thi inh host. 2, Thi sinh co thé ding ky thi trén trang web cia IOP va Hoi déng Anh, node dang ky trv tgp tl céc dia ‘iém dupe IOP va HO déng Anh quy dinh. Th sinh cb thé tim hidu ky thong tin v6 cdc hinh thie ng ky Ine tuyén va tu tgp trén trang web eda ting trung tam. 23. Khi ing hy tue tay, thi sinh ef chudn bi tude ching minh thu sean 2 mat cing de tng th ed nh Khe 4. Hin ti 16 phi du thi IELTS trén gi va trén may tinh du la 4,750,000 dng. BB) Nhang thu cén chudn bi trong ngay thi IELTS va lich trinh thi = ee & oN cn chudn bi ‘Chang minn th hog nd chiéu con higu ive Bat ch, ove tdy (gly to ma ban 68 dong a8 dang ky dy th) (trong rubng hop thi IELTS tren gi) + Kid tya mai 26 thi sinh va danh tinh. (Chup anh va dy ‘du van tay) ang ky thi + Ngoai h chiufching minh thu, bat chi va td, tt 8 vat cng ca nhan au pnai gut ¬ gu a6 trdoc kh vvae phong th Gio migu balm. mei + Gide th gid thigu bal thi bang tiéng Anh Lich tints ti + Kong co ha gan giao gua cac pnt. Listening, Reading, Writing ~ Trong tung hop cn dive sinh kh dang lam bath sin ra ni png thi pha chia sy glam st ca gem th + Thi sinh phal dén dim thi duge chi dn trude gid vao cea thi 20 phat * B6i vol bai thi IELTS tren gi, phén thi Listening, Reading, Writing s@ didn ra trong budi sang. Lich thi Speaking s8 duge thong bao riéng 16 tung ti sinh D6: v6 bal thi, IELTS trén may tinh, thi sinh co thé Iya chon thi Listening, Reading, Writing vao bu6i sng hod chiéu tal thi din dang ky dy thi, dng tha chon ich thi Speaking BB) Xéc nhan két qua thi va nhan ching chi IELTS nhu thé nao? 41. Xée nhén két qua Sau 19 ngay ké tu ngay thi ELTS trén giy, cde sau 5-7 nga ké ti ngdy thi IELTS trén may tinh, thi sinh 66 thé tra cu kBt qua tryc tuyén, “Thi sinh c6 thé iva chon hinh thd nhgn ching chi IETLS qua dung buu din ogc tryc tgp dén lay. Néu ‘dang ky nhan qua dong buu dign, thi sinh 68 nhan dugc sau khi cd diém thi true tuyén mot tudn. NEw ‘ang ky nhan tre tp, thi sinh c6 thé d6n no ding ky dy thi dé nhan chung chi ngay 1 ngay c6 két qu tre tuyén. (8 Thi sinh o6 thé yeu cu cham phic Khao trong vong 6 tuén ké ti ngay th. Th sinh cn nOp ban 6c két ‘qua thi va dan dang ky thi qua duang buu dibn hod ngp tryc tuyén. Bé tim hiu thém cdc thd tye cn ‘hist, thi sinh 6 thé truy cép trang web cia ting trung tam. han ching chi IELTS. ‘Bon vi té chit this tryc tip gi mign phi t6ida 5 bing diém bé sung dén cdc té chic th sinh dang nop ‘don (rung dai hgc, van phong nhép can.) trong vong 4 tuén ké ts ngay co Két qua thi. Sau 5 bang ‘616m min phi 46, thi sinh s@ phi tré phi in chdna el va phi chuyén phat. Gidi thigu les 13 foxefom a Ke Lu LS) BB Céch tinh diém IELTS 1. Band Score la he théng thang idm IELTS ti 1.0 dh 9.0 theo don v1 0.5 diém. MBI KY nang d6u duce tinh aiém riéng (Band Score) va éiém t6ng (Overall Band Score) la diém trung binh cOng cba bén dim thanh phi 2. Cac e9 quan, 16 chic st dung diém IELTS fam co $8 dnh gia nang Iue tiéng Anh cia tng vien déu co ‘nhdng yéu céu Khac nhau vé 86 diém than phn va diém Overall. Thi sinh cn dua vao nhng quy dink riéng nay dé lén ké hoach chudn bi phi hgo cho ky thi. 2, Biém Overall a diém trung binh ong ota bén diém thanh phn. Biém 26 28 duge lam trén thee quy the lam tron s6 thap phan, Duci day la mot vi da vé cdc tin iém Overall. ‘Thong tin ung vién (Candidate Details) (ar Name) Ket qua thi (Test Resuts) i ee El > _Biém tung binh b6n phan thi la 5.75 nén diém Overall Band Score duge lam tron lén 6.0. 14 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC [IELTS Band Score Bai thi IELTS danh gia nang luc tiéng Anh cia thi mo ta tiing band diém. C6 nang Ive tiéng toan ign di con mae mot 86 ft 161 sit dung ngon QU thiéu chinn xac va chua phi hop. C6 thé higu nim trong mot vat tinh hu6ng khong quen thuge. C6 kha nang xij t6t cc tranh Iwan hc tap, chi tét. Nin chung 66 kh ning sif dung ngén ngu higu qua du con mot 86 Ii ‘thigu chin xc, kong phi hop, hoae hiéu ‘nh y. C6 thé st dung va hiéy ede edu tie tong di phe tap, dae biet fa trong nhung tink hung quen thude, Kha nang giao tip git han trong ec tink hhuéng —quon — thuoe. Thudng xuyén gap van 8 trong viéc hiéu va didn dat. Khong 06 kha nang st dung céc cau tric phic ta Gap rt nhidu kno khan trong vibe néi va vidt tiéng Ann, Thi sinh khéng du t $4 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Ponrecttrg , etd 5 a it 2, Intermittent user I inh qua céc band diém. Duéi day la phén (C6 nang ye tng toan dg va thé hign duge kha nang sit dung ngon nga phi hp, chinh x, thank thao, nim bat duse moi knla canh eda ngon nou. C6 nang Wve ting tt di con mot 56 161 sit dung 'ngon nga thigu chinh xéc, cua phir hap, va hidu ‘nhém tzong mét 86 tinh hung. Nhin chung © kha nang xi ly t6t ng6n nod phic tap va higu duge cae lap luan chi tet. Du cbn mde nhiéu I6i rnhung c6 kha nang st dung ngén ngd tucng abi va ndm duge ¥ nghia co ban cia ng6n ngi trong du hét cdc tinh hung. C6 kha nang giao tiép 6 ban trong cée finh we quen thube. Chi truyén ti va hid {use nd duna cobain nat wong ce tinh huéng quen thuge. Thuong xuyén gp kno khan trong giao tp. Non-user H Did not attempt the test | Khong co kha nang st dung tiéng Anh, ngoal tt mot val tu vung riéng 1. Céch tinh aiém IELTS 15 CHR ta CcTem ARM Talal] va chién luge luyén thi Phan thi IELTS Writing dann gia ky niing viét cila ngudi s¥ dung tiéng Anh c6 nu céu tam vige nude liye tap & cae quGe gia nditiény Anh. Chui bi eho pl chi gdp nguéi hoe dat diém cao, ma con khién ho nhanh chéng thich nghi vai mai rung sng va fam vige bang ting Anh. ‘B6i véi bal thi IELTS Writing Hoc thuat, thi sinh s@ viét bal t6m tt dU eu true quan & Task 1, vi6t bai uan & Task 2. Biém ca Task 2 8 adp d0i diém Task 1 nén thi sinh cn vidt Task 2 «dai han. Thi sinh cing cén chi y phan chia thai gian hop ly khi vit, vi bai thi Khong quy dinh £6 théi gian hoan than hai Task va thi sinh cn hod thign ca hai bal trong thoi gian ngan. gc 1 trie bai thi IELTS Writing — Goi thoi gian i T Task GiGi thigu Task hoan thanh Phan tich di ligu truc quan Phan tich dif ligu truc quan eta Phan eh a hu ue quan ‘Sau khi phan tich dd ligu theo chi dé Task 1 WUC quan, viét Bai 16m t8t vies was kom edt 20 phat a Hen ra 9 oH phan tich, viét bai tom tat (trén 150 tu) Vist bai Viét tun Viét bai Iuan dua trén ¥Viét bai luan (trén 250 ti) Task? kién ca nhan ‘dé phat biéu y kién va néu 40 phat luan diém a nhan vé mot chi a cu thé Téng 60 phat 16 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Bl Cac tiéu chi cham diém bai thi IELTS Writing BBai tom tat va bai luan duge danh gia cing nhu cho diém dya trén cao yéu t6 nhu cach viet va phat trién cau cing doan van, kha nang sii dung ngu phap va tif vung phit hop. mule d6 chin xc cila noi dung bai viét. Hay cling tim hiéu cae tiéu chi danh gia bai IELTS 46 xac dinh rnhimng phan cén luyén tap them nh&m dai duge band diém mong muén. Tiéu chi danh gid Kha naing hoan thanh bai theo yéu cu 48 bai (Task response) 6 mach lac va tinh chat ché (Coherence & cohesion) Vn tis (Lexical resource) 86 da dang va chinh xae cla nga phap (Grammatical range & Bac diém Hoan thanh c& hai bai viét Vit chinh wae va Ady ai ‘Task 1: nBu/phan tich duge nhing diém néi bat cba da eu tre quan Task 2: thé hign duge y kién cé nhan kém bling ching xée dang Sit dyng ti ni mot cach ty nhign (Cu tric dogn van 6 rang, mach lac ‘Co cau chil dé thé hign 16 ¥ chinh ca doan ‘Sp x6p c4e J thoo logic nhim trién khai théng tin r8 rang, 6 hiéu Sit dung tu vung phong phi Khong mac I8i ng phap va chinh t& khi dling ti ‘Si dung sc thai nghia cia tw vung that ty nhién ‘SU dung tu thich hop dé truyén dat chinh xac ngi dung ‘St dung nhiéu cu tric ngit phap da dang Khong mée 18i ngt phap trong cau Ding du cau chinh xac acouracy) Gi6i thigu IELTS Witing vai chién luge luyén thi 17 u IELTS Writing I ugc luyén thi BB Chign luge tuyén thi IELTS Writing 1. Luyén tap céch din det Cach didn dat t6t sé gidp ngudi hoc truyén tai duge n6i dung mét cach higu qua. Tal thoi diém nay, viée luyén cdch din dat dé sit dung tc tiép trong bai thi quan trong hon viée hoe thude tu vung va cae edu tru phic tap. Ban c6 thé tham kndo cde cu tric du ich trong bai viet mau va myc “Céc céch cién dat can thiét” cho ting chi 48. 2, Nang cao kj ning phan tich di tigu trye quan ‘Task 1 yéu cu thi sinh phan tich d@ ligu tr8n bang biu/d6 thi/hinh nh va viét bai t6m t&t {ya wren nung phan tich do. Thr sinn can biét cach cnon fgc nnung nol dung can thiét thay Vidé cap dén tat c& di ligu dude cung cp. Bén canh dé, thi sinh ciing cén gid binh tinh 48 hi chi cde phan tich ngay e€ Ki dd ibu duge dua ra hét ale phue tep. 3. Luyén tap sp x6p y kién c& nhan theo ting chi a6 O Task 2, mac diy ¢6 nhiing ché dé khong qué khé nhung néu khéng chudin bj trude, ngudi vi6t 86 gap rat nhibu khé khan khi sp x6p ¥ kin c4 nha. Vi vay, ngUai hoc nén luyén tap céch viét dan y va sp x6p lugn diém theo nhing chi dé c6 trong sch. Biéu nay sé itp naudi hoe d& dana nahi ra v tudna va sp x6p china dé hoan thanh bai viét that nhanh khi thi that, 4, Nang cao ky nang sap xép y tudng Vige ban o6 nhigu y tung khéng thé 44m bao ban sé c6 mét bai viet tét. Nu ban luyén ‘tap sap x6p y tuéng theo diing cau trac cia bai tom tat va bal vit luan, noi dung bal viét 88 duige din dat higu qua hon, 5. Boe nhiéu bal viet méu Ngudi hoc c6 thé hoe cach t6 chtic bai viét hop ly théng qua vige doc ac bai viét mau. Ngoai ra, bai viét mu cling cung cp rat nhiéu tu vung va cau tric hau ich. Vi vay, thay vi hoc thude long cac bal mau, cach t6t nhait dé chudin bi cho bai thi Writing la luyén tap nhuan. nhuyén cach t8 chic bai viét theo logic va ghi nhé cdc edu true hau ich c6 thé true tiép sit dung trong bai thi. 18 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC LCS SMES TTS By Cac meo fam bai thi IELTS writing (Cc mgo sau 86 rt hu ich cho thi sinh trong phan thi IELTS Writing. 1. Viét bai ludn Task 2 true r6i dén bai tom tat Task 1 Vige phan chia thai gian hgp ly cho hai bai viét Ia cue ky quan trong vi thi sinh cn hoan thanh c hai cau hoi trong 60 phiit. Task 2 yéu cu thi sinh viét dai han Task 1 it nhat 100 tit va diém Task 2 ciing gp déi diém Task 1. Vi vay, thi sinh nén wu tién hoan thanh trade ‘Task 2 (lam trong khoang 40 pht) r6i dén Task 1 (lam trong kho&ng 20 phiit) 2. Thi sinh nhan bat chi va téy tai dia diém thi va viét bai that cén than Bai thi IELTS yéu cu thi sinh viét cau tr loi Dang but chi. Vi vay, viée viét bai that r rang vva anh mach, dac biét Ia phén yéu céu viét dai, hét suc quan trong. Néu bat chi bi cin hoac khong c6 ty, thi sinh ¢6 thé nhan thém but chi va téy tal phong thi dé hoan thanh bai ‘that gon gang sach 3, Nhanh chéng lép ban ghi chai ede phan tich chinh va viét dan bal that ngéin gon Thi sinh uu y khong ding qua nhiéu thei glan a ghi ché cae phan tich va lap dan bal vi day ‘chi la phan chuén bi cho bai viét that. Viét ghi ché va dan bai ngén gon nhat 6 thé bang ‘cach sit dung ky hleu hoae cha viet tt 46 hiéu, 4. Sodt Iai bai viét that ky Mot bai vit co y twang va noi dung t8t van 66 thé khong dat diém cao néu cdn sét I6ichinh 1& hode ngi! php. Sau khi ho’n thanh bai viét, thi sinh nén danh khong hai phi 48 doc sod lai Thi sinh cting c&n chi ¥ dénh déu ding loai bai thi (Academic Module hoac General Training Module) va dién day di thdng tin cn thidt. Néu dling nhidu han mot t6 gidy lam bai, thi sinh nhé dién téng 56 trang da viét dtrén cling cia te gidy lam bai. 5. Tap trung tii dau dén cudi Phan thi Writing néi tiép ngay sau khi thi Listening va Reading ma khéng cé thi gian nghi_ gid lao. Vi vay, thi sinh rt d& mat tap trung & phén thi ny. Thi sinh c&n 66 géng tap trung ht stic c6 thé cho dén khi két thie thai gian lam bai. GiGi thigu IELTS Witing vai chiéin luge luyén thi 19 LM aroXe lela ateren xo] ) ‘Sau khi hoan thanh bal trde nghiem val Bang dann gia nang Wve ca nhan duoi day, hay xem Ks hoach hoc tap nao phi hgp nhat véi ban va thyc hign theo ding I6 trinh 46. START tan Bierman ang Eee ees gay c& ki e6 ging viét ‘hang eau iéng Ann don ian, t01 cong knéng thé nghi ra duge edu tric no. Bu 6c 161 hoa toan tid 18g Tol bigt nghfa cum ti ‘on the other hand. Toi 6 thé vist céu "Hoc Ti bist cha khi nao tiéng Anh that tha vi bang £6 tn8 ding oh nga ting Anh, gia Ki vit iéng Anh, toi hay din dat ~ é Ht 1 chd Néu 6 sn cach Toi khong can suy nghi icomndoninoatci | | Aesdauvrcomé | | tdno tara vita coos chee vigtthanh cau ding vit true tigp bang tigng Kiéu A Kiéu B Kiguc —-KiéuD 20 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC 7 7 Kiéu A “san cén luyén tap ky nang viét tit mac co ban Ban biét céc edu tric cau tiéng Anh co bin nhung khéng biét cach van dung ching vao bai viét. Thinh thoang ban bi bi vi Khéng biét céch dign dat bang tiéng Anh. Hay hoc ngui phap, ‘cach ign dat va cac chign luge vist bal theo dung ké hoach luygn thi trong 4 tuan a8 nm I like writing. / 1 like to write. jo wen wétien To) then witch ‘Sau déng ti like, ban @6 thé a8 dng ti & ed hai dang: V ing hode to V. Cach sit dung V-ing va to-V V-ing va to-V 6 chtic nang nhu mét danh ti nén c6 thé déng vai trd chi, ng@, tan ngd hoac bé ngi trong cau. @ Cac cum tir Viée néi ngoai nga speaking a foreign language to speak a foreign language Vibe tap thé duc exercising to exercise Viee hat singing to sing Viéc choi dan piano playing the piano to play the piano @ St dung cac cum tu dé vist cau 1. Vige néi ngoai nga rat kno. Speaking a foreign language 7 is aiticut (d6ng vai tr chi To speak a foreign language ea! 28 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC 4. Sé thich cia t6i la tap thé duc. My nobby is [~ exercising. to exer [déng vai t bé nad} Toi hich ht. l enjoy singing. [déng vai tra tan ng} Toi choi dan piano rat gidi. am good at playing the piano. —_{déng vai td tan ngi sau gi tu] Ore Trong tiéng Anh, to-V thuding khong duge dung lam chi ngu. Ca Ving va to-V déu e¢ thé déng vai rd chi ngd trong cau. Tuy nin, trong {rung hop mun si dung to-V lam chii ng, ta thuéng dng cu tric chi nau gid It. (Mun biét thém vé chi ngii gia, xem Day 5) Itis dificult to speak a foreign language. Om \V-ing va to-V d6ng vai tr tan ngi true tiép sau mét s6 déng ti nhat dinh. (Mot s6 dong tu nhat dinh nhan V.ing hodc to-V lam tan ngd. Tuy nhién, co mot s6 déng tis nhan c€ V-ing va to-V lam tan nga. * Ving déng vai tro tan ngu true tip cho cae dong ty nhu: enjoy, avoid, admit, deny, quit, practice, postpone, give up ‘*To-V déng vai trd tan ng@ truc tp cho cac déng ti nhu: want, decide, demand, plan, hope, agree, ask, promise, choose, learn * Ca Ving va to-V cing déng vai td tan ng true tiép cho céc dng tis nhut: like, love, hate, continue, prefer, begin, start Om V.ing c6 thé ding sau gi ti vé d6ng vai trd tan ngi. To-V khéng thé dong vai to tan ng sau gidi tis, thay vao dé, ta si dung V-ing. Ti to rong cac cym tinh object to, look forward to, be used to, v.v..la gid chit khong phai to trong to-V. Vi vay, sau céc cum ti nay, ta van ding V-ing. Toi phan di chuyén 16 a. | object to going there. Toi rt mong duge gap ban. | ook forward to seeing you. C0 Ay khong quen val vibe day som. She is not used to getting up early. Week | Day 1 V-ING VATOV 29 ABIHL NYD dvd DON AY NO 1 sea syseq Buyum sii Si8x2eH ® Dich cum tts mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. (OT _Udng qua nhiéu thude (medicine) ¢5 thé gay hai cho sic khée cia ban. may be harmful to your health, 02 Sd thich duy nhat cia anh dy la suv tam tién xu. His only hobby is + suu thm = collect 3 C6 gai chot nguing knoe. The girl suddenly 04 Tol aa quen tin thong tin ten mang. Tam used to on the Internet. “im ki = search for OS Toi quyét dinh bat dau tap thé duc. I decided + tap thé duc = work out O06 Ban co dii thoi gian dé gidi quyét van dé. You have enough time 07 Chang t0i da tim duge mot nhom nghién ctu dé tham gia. ‘We found a study group *tham gia = join OB Ho khuyén 61 nén co mat ding oid They advised me . +6 mat ding gid = be on time 32 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC g o2 o3 06 o7 Dich cae cau sau sang tiéng Anh, chi ¥ phan ngat cau. vige xem th vi nhiéu / khang t8t cho Id ted + kh6ng t6t cho (ai, cai gi) = be bad for ceéch t6t nhat / dé gidi t3a cng thang / chay + gi ta cang thang = relieve stress trén hét, /thanh thiu nién tan hung / choi véi ban bé + trén ét, hon hét= above all than thigu nién = teenage théng qua vigc luyén tap, / ai cGng cé thé tré nén thanh thao / chai mét loai nhac cy + thng qua thyc hanh = through practice +t nén thanh thao trong (viée gi) = tecome skilled at + chai nhac ey = play an instrument phan Ién moi ngudi thich / lam viée / ban ngay + Yeong nay, ban ngay = during the day vige khéng hilt thuée Ia / mot trong nhing cach d& nhat / tranh ung thu phéi + (ci) d8 nhat =the easiest «ung thu phéi - lung cancer + tanh (bu gi) = avoid ngubi gia cn hoc hai / suy nghi cdi me + suy nghi ci m8 = keep an open mind cc lnh dao dang tim nhing phuong phap / thac day nhdng ngudi khac ‘linn dgo= leader «thie dy = motivate 34 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC LUYEN TAP DIEN DAT THEO TINH HUONG Ht DRC aR eg Re Un an) Cite Der ean ee ua ate ania Pane ere ee ee eet a Ee UU a Re UD u nhuge diém, so sénh, d6i chiéu a as Dee ORR ec a re vi dy, trich dan, gidi thigu - dién giai Dra Mere ee eu une Ue -Ume A y uae INTRO ere uct Cush ark turk euciEL Ki phan tich bang biéu va viét bai t6m tit 8 Task 1, néu ném duge cae cach dién dat 48 miéu 1& hodic so sanh sv thay ddl vé s6 li@u, hay céch dién dat giai thich qua tinh, ngués hoc eé thé sit dung da dang céc céch dign dat khac nhau. Tu nam 1990 d6n 2006, lugng khi thai cacbonic tai Hoa Ky J tang dn, CO; emissions in the United States increased gradually between 1990 and 2006. hi viét cau tra Idi cho Task 2, néu ndm duge céc cach dig dat thé hién quan diém cé nhan, gual hgc c6 thé dé dang biéu dat y kin mot céch ty nhién, EB Toi tin che rng du tu ién bac vao tham hiém vd tru sé nang t4m danh tiéng qué gia ly believe that spending money on space exploration enhances a nation’s reputation, Ta hay cing tim hidu xem céc céch dién dat theo tinh hung s8 duce ap dung vao bai thi IELTS Writing Task 2 nhu thé nao. Question ‘Some people think that it is wasteful for the government to spend money on putting up statues of historical figures in public places. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? [Mot s6 nguti cho rng vige chin phi b tén xay dung tuong dai ede nhn vat ch su 8 noi cng céng that lng pi. Ban déna ¥ hay phn d6i val ykiéa nay den muc nao? BAI MAU + ch ain dat 8 hign ng tinh - phn di that erecting statues of historical figures is a major waste of It is a common beli the government’s money. However, | firmly believe that governments should spend + cc align dat hibn déng tink - phan a6 money on building monuments to influential figures. This is because having these ‘ech didn det thé ign nguyen nna statues in public places helps people to remember history. Naud’ ta thubna tin na wige xay duna tuana dBi cdc nan vétlich sila sy King phi ld trong ngan sch Chin phi. Tuy nhién, 16! n che rng chin ghd nn chitin xay dung tugng dal ede nna Vat ed tam Anh huéng. 96 v vige dat nhang bu tuong nu vay 3 na cong cong 88 giup ngudl dn nh vé ich si + céch din dat th ign eu’m8 rong (9 kin) To begin with, building statues of historical figures in public locations can remind citizens of their country’s history, The statues encourage people to think about important individuals trom the past. For example, in the center of London, there sich ibn dt ki mun dua avi dy is a statue of Winston Churchill. When people walk past it, they are inspired by his achievements and remember the historical events that he was involved in, Trude hit, vibe x8y dung twong dai nhan vat lich st 8 ede dia aiém cng cdg gidp nhc nnd ngubi dan V6 lich sit ob dt nude minh, Cac tueng dai Khuyén khich moi ngudl tubng nho nhung c& nha ‘quan trona trong qué kh Vd, truna tam London ¢ tugng dai Winston Churchill. Ki al ngang qua «ay, mo nguti duge truyén cm hing bai nhng thanh tyu ela éng va ghi nhé nhing sy kin lich si ma Ong 48 tham gia = ete clin dat en main tr i ey hia To sum up, statues remind people of important events in their country’s history. For + céch cin dat thé hi nguyén aan this reason, I support the idea that itis appropriate for governments to invest in them. + cach ain dat thé hin 9 ding tn - pn dh ‘Tom ll, 6 tugng dai nh nhn@ ngusl dan vé nhng sy kién quan rong rong lich si eda dt nude. V1 I 60 nay, 81 Lng hoy kin eho rng ehinh phi nn du tu ién xAy dung ching. 6 vi du trén, vide sit dung mét s6 cach dién dat nhét dinh theo tling tinh huéng nhu I firmly believe that va For example da gidp ngud vist ta Ii cau hi cla Task 2 higu qua han. Tuong ty, néu biét cach ting dung cac cach dién dat theo tung tinh huéng, ngudi hoc cé6 thé d& dang hhoan thanh bai viét 6 moi chi 48. Week 2 sé gitip nguii hoc luyén tap cdc cach dién dat hau dung theo céc chi dé dudi day: Day 2 Gch diém dat thé hign su so sant, mi én din Day3 Gach dién dat thé hign qua t © Day 4 Céch didn dat thé hin ey déng tah - phan 46, uu nhuge diém, so sAnh, sy dBi chiéu sy bién ai, vit Day5 Gach didn dat thé hign nguyén nt - kb qu, vd, Wich dn, gi thu - ibn gi Day 6 __ Céch dién dat thé hign abu Kin, gid inh, nhuong BO tm tt CACH DIEN DAT THE HIEN SU TANG, GIAM, BIEN DONG ‘Trong Task 1, ngudi hoc thuéng duse yeu céu doc di ligu bang biéu va migu t& xu huong cninn. Vi dy, Kn aién dat cau “Doanh s6 ban xe 0 10 8 chau A da tang dn trong khodng thai gian tim 1990 dén nam 2000", ta sis dung cau trdc “chi ngil + inerease gradually -” 48 tao thanh cu hoan chinh la “Vehicle sales in Asia increased ‘gradually between 1990 and 2000". Cac cach dign dat thé hign sy tang, gidm, bién «dong nhui vay sé rat hu ich Khi miu té su bién d6i cia dil lieu trén bang biu 1. C4ch dién dat thé hién su tang @ Tang daninhanh Chu ngi + increase gradually/quickly Mus tiu thu gao hang nam 6 chau A da tang dan, The annual consumption of rice in Asia increased gradually. + hang naen = annual + sy tau thy = consumption ©@® Tang dang ké/aéu Chu ngi + grow significantly/steadily Doan s6 ban 46 chai da tang dang ké trong nila sau cia giai doan nay. Toy sales grew significantly during the second half of the period. + giai doan = period © Tang nhanh/manh Chi ngii+ rise rapidly/heavily Lgi nhugn cia cong ty van tai bién tang nhanh chéng ti 10,1 ty dé-la nm 2005 len 18.619 d6-la nam 2010. The shipping company's profits rose rapidly from 10.1 billion dollars in 2005 to 45 6 hillion dollars in 2040 © Tang lién tucitam thai Chi ngi! + go up continually/temporarily Doan s6 ban hang ting lin tyc trong cdc nam 2001 va 2002. Sales figures went up continually in the years 2001 and 2002. 82 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ® ich cum tt muc xanh sang tiéng Anh. ©1 Gia tri cda déng bang Anh da gidm dang ké trong mét khong thai gian nhat dinh. ‘The value of the British pound over the given period. ©2 TY l@ béo phi 6 Canada tang dan trong suét thai gian 46. Obesity rates in Canada throughout the period. O3 C6 chit thay aéi 8 lugng ngudi di dan ti nam 1990 dén nam 2010. in the volume of migration between 1990 and 2010. ‘sui dan = migration kh luone, lgng = volume (04 Gia ve tau dign ngém da gid ti 3 d6-la xudng cdn 1 dé-la trong khodng thai gian nay. Subway ticket prices during this time. 5 Nam 1994, lugng si dung xe din 8 Anh da cham mile thép nhat & ngudng 200.000 hhanh khachingay. ‘Tram usage in the UK 200,000 passengers per day in 1994. + xe dign = tram 06 TH16 nhan sy quan ly trong nam tip theo 48 tang gn gp 40. The proportion of managerial workers in the next year. + (thudc) quan ly = managerial 07 Gia dau thé gidi ca giam 16 rt vao dau that ky. The worldwide oil price at the beginning of the period. + gi dau thé gic = worawide ol price OB Gia déng bitcoin da tang vot lén hon 3.000 bang trong nam 2016. The price of biteoin to over 3,000 pounds in 2016. 9 Mat khde, co su gia tng vé t) 18 that nghigp & London. On the other hand, the unemployment rate in London +1) 18 th&t nghigp = unemployment rate 86 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC TEU Ue 1. Thanh phan cau 1. Viét dung chi: ng@ trong cau Ngii ca buéi sang that lang phi thoi gian. Sleep all morning is a waste of time. (x) — Sleeping/To sleep all momning is a waste of time. (0) + Ki 10-V déng vai tb chit ng trong cau, ta thudng dng chi ngd gia it 46 thay thé (tham kndo trang 60). Triy cau ment Ign, al ea cae cau tony tiény Anti déu pha ed ehd nga. Cae (eytn) tr 6 thé déng vai trd cha nga trong céu la dan ts, dai tu, dann dong ty, to-V va menh dé danh ng. Nhu vay, edu 88 bj eal néu déng tu hode tinh ti ding & vi tr chi ngd. Neos +a, cau khéng thé lap lal cht: ngu néu khéng c6 ti néi, Vi thé, cau bi col la sai nu ngay sau chi nga la dai ts, C6 gai chang néi ld nao. ‘The girl she said notning. (x) + The gitl said nothing. (©) 2. Viét dung dang cila déng ti! trong cau Co dy da di da ngoal. She going on a picnic. (x) — She went on a picnic. (©) rong tiéng Anh, tét c& céc céu déu hal c6 dong ti, Luu y, V-ing hay to-V khéng thé lam ‘60ng tu chinh cua cau. 90 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC LUYEN VIET THEO CHU DE INTRO PERM Seas Gur Peau Seneca a aC Day3 Chil dé gia dinh & stic knoe J PO eC er Dev RGU UM on a ec Pore Pee RULES oh INTRO Pierre a Sun Cn ae EU Cure] CC Bat ky ai cing tung bi “br Khi n6i hoc vit ting Anh do khéng tim duge ech dién dat phit hap. Cling cé lic ta tung rang minh c6 thé d& dang din dat quan diém c& nhan, nhung lai khéng thé nei ra khi phai trinh bay. Trong nhiing tinh huéng nhu vay, néu nam duge cae ‘cdch din dat y kign cXa ban than theo ting chi d nha dinh, thi sinh s8 nhanh chéng viét ray tung trong khong thai gian cho phép. Hay cling xem xét mét vi du cu thé la cum ti vé chil dé gido duc a din dat y “on thi voi vangihge dén BI study hastily ‘Céch din dat ma ta thuong nghi dén la dich theo nghia cla tung tis (study hastily), Tuy Inhign, khi duge két hop véi nhau, hal tir etudy va hastily 2 Khigin bai vidtthidu ty nhién, BB cram for an exam ‘Trai lai, cum tiv eram for an exam jai Iya chon tuyét vai trong hoan cénh nay, né giip ban thé hién chinh xéc quan diém cia minh. 6 Week 3, ngudi hoc sé hoc cae cach dién dat y theo chi dé va ap dung ching dé viét cau cy thé, PRM Re Ree una Rear a Hay cing tim higu xem cdc cdch din det y kién theo tung chu dé 6 Week 3 sé duge ap dung vvao bai thi IELTS Writing nhu thé nao. Question ‘Some educators believe that project-based learning is a superior teaching style. Therefore, they think that more classes should be taught by using this system. To what extent do you agree or disaaree with this statement? [Mot 6 nha gido duc tn ring hoe theo dn la hinh thle ging day Wu vit. D0 a6, ho cho ‘ing nén ¢6 thém cdc tét hoe duge day bn phuesng phan nay. Ban dng y hay phin a6i val y kin nay dén muc do nao? BAI MAU It is a common belief that the most effective form of teaching is direct instruction, However, I firmly believe that project-based learning is a more valuable teaching style because it promotes creativity. [Nauéitathuzng tn ring inh the day hoe hidu qua nha l& huéng dn true ip. Tuy nin, 1 tin chée rng hee theo dy nla phuong phép glang day hdu Ich han Vind thc day sv sang ta Yo begin with, project-based education boosts students’ ability to think creatively. By sharing ideas with their peers in group assignments, students can find new ways to reach a goal. For instance, when working on a physics problem, students can gain knowledge by discussing the problem and coming up with an imaginative solution together. TruBe hl, ee theo dyn thie by Kha nny ty dy sang teo ca hee sinh. Bing céch chia y tuéng v6i ban hoe trong cac bai 16m, hoe sinh ¢6 thé tim ra nhUng cach moi dé dat due myc teu. Vid, khi gli mat bai tap vatly, hoe sinh c6 thé thu thep Kish thc Bing cach thao lugn vé bai tap 46 va cing nhau dua ra ech gid dy sang tao, To sum up, project-based learning makes students more creative. For this, reason, I think we should increase the use of project-based learning. ‘Tom Ii, hoc theo dy an gidp hee sinh sng tga hon. Vi do nay, ttn ring chdng ta nén ting ceutng ap dung phuong phap nay. ‘rong vi dy trén, nguéi vidt 4a eit dung cdc cum tis promote creativity, share ideas, group assignments, gain knowledge dé phat trién y cia bai viét vé chii d8 gido dc. Tuong tu. ndu nam ch cach din dat theo tung chi 48 thi khi gdp bét ct 48 tai nao, ‘gudi viét cing cé thé thé hién chinh xac quan diém ca nhan va khién ngi dung bai viét 1rd nén phong phd han. Week 3 56 gidp ngubi hoc luyén tap cach cién dat cac chi dé dusi day mot cach hieu qua: Dayt hi a8 giao due Day2 Chi dB chinn sch & phip wat DayS Ohi dB gia inh & sic Kido Day 4 chi aé ghé nghiép & x noi DayS Chi dé thién nhin, méitudng & koa hoe ki thu vay 6 ‘GhG a8 ou Hoh & thé gio CHU DE GIAO DUC Gia st 6 bai yeu cu ngudi vit thé hign quan diém d6ng y hay phan d6i y kién cho rang “vige tham gia hoat déng ngoai khéa sé dem lai Iai ich cho hoc sinh’. B& din at céu “Tham gia hoat déng ngoai khéa la cach hay dé o6 them ban mdr, ta sit dung cum extracurricular activities 68 viét thanh cau hoan chinh la “Participating in ‘extracurricular activities is a good way to make new friends”. Cac cau néilién quan

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