IBS2 Quiz2

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Total mark: 30

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1. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑖𝑠exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ  𝑝𝑑𝑓  𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑒−𝑎𝑥 , 𝑎 > 0,𝑥 > 0,    𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝐸(2𝑋 + 3)
(3𝑎+1)
𝑎
(3𝑎+2)
𝑎
2
𝑎
1
𝑎2

2. Question
(1 Point)
𝑖𝑓  𝑋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑈 (0,1)   𝑅𝑉,  𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑌 = 3𝑋 + 2𝑌  𝑖𝑠  − − − − − −
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 5
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 2.5
𝑅𝑒𝑐tan𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡 3

3.
(1 Point)
 𝑋 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑈 (5,10) . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐸(𝑋 2  )  𝑖𝑠 
975
3
980
3
1000
3
950
3

4. sequence 1,1 is convolved sequence a,b,c. The output is

(1 Point)

𝑎,𝑏,𝑐
𝑎,𝑎 + 𝑏,𝑏 + 𝑐,𝑐
𝑎,𝑎 + 𝑏,𝑏 + 𝑐,𝑐 + 𝑎
𝑎 + 𝑏,𝑎 + 𝑐,𝑐 + 𝑎

5. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑖𝑠exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ  𝑝𝑑𝑓  𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒−𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0,    𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑉 (2𝑋 + 3)
2
4
7
5

6. Question
(1 Point)
  𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ  𝑝𝑑𝑓  𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒−𝑥 , ,𝑥 > 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠  𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 = 𝑋 + 5
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒−𝑥 + 5,  𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒−(𝑥−5) ,𝑥 ≥ 5
 𝑓 (𝑥) = 5𝑒−(𝑥−5)   𝑥 ≥ 5
𝑓 (𝑥) = 5𝑒−(𝑥−5) ,  𝑥 ≥ 0

7. X follows U(0,5). Its variance is

(1 Point)

25
12
5
12
12
5
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒

8. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑋𝑖  𝑠 𝑖𝑖𝑑  𝑁 (𝜇,𝜎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓  𝑌 = 𝑋1 + 𝑋2 + 𝑋3 ,  𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 𝑖𝑠 
𝑁 (3𝜇, 3𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇, √−3𝜎)
𝑁 (𝜇, √−3𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇, 3𝜎2 )

9. How will you generate two Random numbers from N(0,1) by using two U(0,1) Random
numbers
(1 Point)

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑈1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑈2 𝑏𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑈 (0,1)  𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 ,𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝐵𝑜𝑥 𝑀𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑡 

10. sequence 1,1 is convolved with a,b,c . The output is 1,3,3,1. Then a,b,c is ---,---,---
(1 Point)

1,1
 1,2,2
1,2,1
1,−2,1

11. What are fundamental theorems of calculus?.

(1 Point)

𝑇ℎ𝑒  𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙  𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚  𝑜𝑓  𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠  𝑖𝑠  𝑎  𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚  𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡  𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑠  𝑡ℎ𝑒  𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡  𝑜𝑓  𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 

12. An exponential distribution has mean and variance as same quantity. Then its parameter
value is
(1 Point)

1
0.1
2
1
2

13. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑁 (𝜇,𝜎),   𝑌 = 3𝑋  + 3  𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠  − − − −
𝑁 (3𝜇 + 3,3𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇 + 3,9𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇,9𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇,3𝜎)

14. What is Box-muller formula for generating Random numbers from N(0,1)
(1 Point)
 𝐼𝑓 𝑥1  𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2  𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 , 𝑍1 = √−−2−−−−−−−−−
× ln(𝑥1−) × co

15. consider distribution of waiting in a Railway Queue. This distribution is

(1 Point)

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 > 0
𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒

16. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋1  𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋2    𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑌 = 𝑋1 + 𝑋2   + 𝑋3  𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠  − − − −
exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑎
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙

17. How will you generate Random numbers from U(a,b) from U(0,1)
(1 Point)

(𝑢(0,1) × (𝑏 − 𝑎)) + 𝑎

18. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋1  𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋2    𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠tan𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑉𝑎𝑟(2𝑋1 − 3𝑋2  )  𝑖𝑠
−1
13
 5
1

19. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑖𝑠exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ  𝑝𝑑𝑓  𝑓(𝑥) = 0.3𝑒−0.3𝑥, 𝑎 > 0,𝑥 > 0,    𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝐸(𝑋)?.
0.3
𝑒0.3
3
10
3

20. Question
(1 Point)
95 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑋𝑏𝑎𝑟  = 301 (𝑋1 +...+𝑋30 )  𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑖 𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑑 𝑁 (160, 𝜎 = 5)  𝑖𝑠
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑐𝑑𝑓 (95,160,5)
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,160, √530 )
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,160, 305 )
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑝𝑑𝑓 (95,160,5)

21. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋1  𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋2    𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑑 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑁 (0,1) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑆𝐷 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 = (4𝑋1 + 3𝑋2  )  𝑖𝑠
5
7
25
14
22.
(1 Point)
  𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑖𝑠exp𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ  𝑝𝑑𝑓  𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒−𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠  𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 = 3𝑋
𝑓 (𝑦) = 13 𝑒− 𝑦3 ,𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑓 (𝑦) = 3𝑒−3𝑦 ,𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑓 (𝑦) = 3𝑒− 𝑦3 ,𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑓 (𝑦) = 3𝑒− 3𝑦2 ,𝑦 ≥ 0

23. Question
(1 Point)
95 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑋  = (𝑋1 +...+𝑋5 )  𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑖 𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑑 𝑁 (160, 𝜎 = 5)  𝑖𝑠
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,800,25)
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,160,25)
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,160, √55 )
= 𝑛𝑜𝑟min𝑣(0.95,700,25)

24. If X is U(0,1) RV, What is Variance of 2X

(1 Point)
1
2
1
3
1
6
1
12
25. How will you generate Random numbers from expo(lamda=1) by using U(0,1) Random
numbers
(1 Point)

Enter your answer

26. Question
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑋𝑖  𝑠 𝑖𝑖𝑑  𝑁 (𝜇,𝜎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓  𝑌 = 14 (𝑋1 + 𝑋2 + 𝑋3 + 𝑋4 ) ,  𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 𝑖𝑠 
𝑁 (𝜇,  𝜎4 )
𝑁 (𝜇,  𝜎2 )
𝑁 (𝜇,  𝜎22 )
𝑁 (𝜇,  𝜎42 )

27. If X is U(0,1) RV, What is Variance(Y) , where Y=2X+3

(1 Point)

10
3
25
24
4
1
3

28.
(1 Point)
𝐼𝑓 𝑋 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑁 (𝜇,𝜎),   𝑌 = 3𝑋  𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠  − − − −
𝑁 (3𝜇,𝜎)
𝑁 (𝜇,23𝜎)
 𝑁 (3𝜇, 3𝜎)
𝑁 (3𝜇,9𝜎)

29.
(1 Point)
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑣 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒  𝑋    𝑖𝑠   𝑈(0,1). 𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝐸(𝑋 3 )
1
3
1
2
1
4
1
5

30. Consider Binomial distribution with n=100,p=0.5,q=0.5. Its approximated Normal

distribution is
(1 Point)

𝑁 (50,5)
𝑁 (50,25)
𝑁 (100,0.5)
𝑁 (50,0.5)

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