Running Head: Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche 1

Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche

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Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche 2

Humanist and evolutionary theories of humanity have indeed been able to transfer

the subject of mental and emotions that which triggers an individual to act. The person-centered

theory of Carl Rogers as well as the existential psychology of Rollo May fixate on an

individual's immediate and long term perspectives of being that which may have triggered one 's

behavior. These very same hypotheses offer support to the shadows of individual complexities

felt by an individual. The two hypotheses of the personality theory analysis demonstrate what it

means to be human.

Nietzsche believed that the ideal human person would simply establish their own

personality through self-realization, and all without depending on something that transcends their

existence for instance God or a spirit. As for human existence, Friedrich Nietzsche argues that

human beings represent a developmental period of creation, not a definitive period. Thus, human

beings should not become too content regarding their accomplishments or fulfilled with them

without jeopardizing their assertion to be mortal (Henley, 2019).

The principle centered on persons is a humanistic approach to individuality. Some of the

fundamental assumptions of this hypothesis entail one's innate inclination to step towards their

highest potential as well as one's self-concept preservation (Feist & Feist, 2009). Existential

psychology majors on the nature of life, knowing existence on the globe, and resisting non

existence as well as also aspects of freedom in making decisions (Boeree, 2003). These

theoretical frameworks take into account how actions can be determined by various

circumstances and also how the acts could perhaps significantly impact a certain situation.

Theories of person-centered and existential psychology convey some similar aspects of

personality, but they also have different ideology about what comprises a character. Both

propose mental well being entails, how an individual functions within interpersonal

Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche 3

relationships, how well they are handled, and whether these interactions are present or lacking

(Henley, 2019).

Person-centered philosophy claims that individuals progresses towards their maximum

capabilities. This implies that an individual ought to react to circumstances in a manner which

can be attributed to their own sense of self. Rogers stated publicly that the self-concept consists

of two existences: these are the neurobiology self, as well as the actual self. Moreover, the self-

concept of an individual may well not be accurate. The biological aspect of self refers to

encounters that can take place from outside awareness of an individual. The actual self is about

the sort of an individual that one would want to be. Individuals frequently react to circumstances

with actions that fit their own perception of self. When one acts in a manner incompatible with

their self-concept, there would be incongruity and a loss of psychological well being (Feist &

Feist, 2009).

Individuals also respond to situations on three levels of consciousness: below the limit of

understanding, or ignored; appropriately denotes and openly reached the personality-structure; or

twisted since an encounter is unreliable with someone's self-concept (Feist & Feist, 2009).

Encounters are always overlooked if the subject is unaware of it, or when too many unexpected

incidents occur. Concisely outlined encounters are reasonable to one's self-concept and then

become explicitly acknowledged. Experiences that clash with an individual's self-concept are

slanted so as to incorporate them into their self-concept, thus reducing stress; conversely, the

accuracy of such circumstances is likewise not correct.

Existentialism concentrates heavily on unrestricted will. That implies that in an instance

where an individual is capable of making any judgment, which include to also not respond. This
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assumes every human interaction becomes the product of a judgment made through the concept

of free judgment. Intentionality alludes to the tucked away framework or motives which

empower individuals to come up with judgments concerning their hereafter. Based on the

circumstance, intentionality contributes to a judgment or order (Feist & Feist, 2009).

The anxiousness causes circumstantial actions as per existential psychology. Anxiousness

is an individual's emotional state as they know that either their life, or even a component of their

nature, may be lost. This is consistent with the idea of non-being, or the understanding that at a

certain moment one's life can halt (Feist & Feist, 2009). Understanding one's self as existing as

those in the space and moment, means comprehending that when one could be, or exist, they

may not be, or not belong. In any case these principles guide actions as one strives to exist and

preserve psychological well being. Nervousness occurs either as normal anxiety or neurotic

anxiety.

Normal anxiety often is a doubt that is roughly proportional to a potential danger, which

is acceptable and therefore can be deliberately halted. If an individual stops a scenario with

normal anxiety, the end result may be beneficial to their growth. Rogers could have consented

towards this notion since of the growing anxieties of the individual can aid in their capability.

Neurotic anxiety, on the other side of the coin, is an anxiety unparalleled with a scenario. The

outcomes of facing a scenario with neurotic anxiety can prevent awareness-raising encounters,

leading to a capitulation of educational and opportunities for development as an individual (Feist

& Feist, 2009). Neurotic fear often interrupts development to capacity.

Personality traits are factors that may be attributed to individuals based on their specific

perceptions and habits. People have various personality traits, and various hypothesis of
Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche 5

personality considers possible personality traits. Traits of personal growth found in the person-

centered philosophy which are the organismic as well as ideal self which was stated earlier,

along comprising one's own sense of self.

The first feature is an individual ought to be free to experience new situations as well as

the ability to engage through them. The next aspect is that of living existentially. This is

consistent with existential psychology since it highlights the role of being-in-the-world. For a

healthy personality it is essential to trust thoughts, emotions and impulses. Inventiveness is

equated to transparency though it encompasses seeking as well as adjusting to new encounters

and accepting them. The final characteristic, a fulfilled life, characterizes one's life satisfaction

(McLeod, 2007).

In conclusion the attributes of the personal identity mentioned by existential psychology

provide flow of characteristics of an individual. According to existential thinkers, every one of

the components of the mind, interactions, emotions, occurrences, visuals, experiences, visions,

and much more have a part in forming one's character (Henley, 2019).  Even though both person-

centered as well as existential hypothesis aid in the transition into self-actualization and self-

acceptance, the personal attributes that are essential to existentialism are broader: consciousness,

being present, constantly generating life by anomalies, and also being self-aware.

References
Early Approaches to Psychology: Friedrich Nietzsche 6

Boeree, G. C. (2003). Individual, existential, and humanistic psychology. General Psychology.

Retrieved from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/genpsyhumanists.html

Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2009).Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. Holden,

R. (1978).

Henley Tracy (2019). Hergenhahn’s An introduction to the history of psychology (8th ed).

Cengage Learning.