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Sulit: Peraturan Pemarkahan Ini Mengandungi 10 Halaman Bercetak
Sulit: Peraturan Pemarkahan Ini Mengandungi 10 Halaman Bercetak
Sulit: Peraturan Pemarkahan Ini Mengandungi 10 Halaman Bercetak
4551/3
Biology
Kertas 3
1½ jam
BANK SOALAN
BIOLOGI
KERTAS 3
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
QUESTION 1
Score Criteria
Able to state number in B, C & D correctly
0 7 15 20
Score Criteria
2. The number of crenated red blood cells is high/ higher/ rise / increase
when the concentration of sodium chloride is 0.45 M / 0.60 M
Score Criteria
Scoring scheme for (a) (ii) depends on the combination of 2 answers as shown in (a)(i)
Score Criteria
Able to state 6 of the variables and ways of operating the variables correctly.
The number of crenated red Count and record the number of crenated red
blood cells blood cells after 30 minutes
.
Controlled variable: How to maintain the controlled variable:
Time for the experiment to Fix the time for the experiment to be conducted
be conducted to 30 minutes
Sample answers:
The higher the concentration of the sodium chloride, the higher the number of
crenated red blood cells
2 Able to state three criteria incorrectly or any two criteria correctly
Sample answer:
1. Different concentration of the sodium chloride, different the number of
crenated red blood cells
2. The concentration of the sodium chloride affect the number of crenated
red blood cells after 30 minutes
1 Able to state hypothesis at idea level only
Sample answer:
Water diffuses out of red blood cells when immersed in sodium chloride
solution
0 Not able to respond or wrong response
Score Criteria
3 Able to construct a table and record all the results of the experiment correctly
based on the 3 criteria.
1. title and unit
Kepekatan larutan natrium klorida
Bilangan sel darah merah yang mengalami krenasi
Peratus sel darah merah yang mengalami krenasi
sample answer:
Kepekatan larutan Bilangan sel darah merah Peratus sel darah merah
natrium klorida,M yang mengalami krenasi yang mengalami krenasi,%
0.30 7 23.3
0.45 15 50.0
0.60 20 66.7
2 All two correct criteria
1 Any one correct criteria
0 Not able to respond or wrong response.
Able to plot a graph of a graph of the percentage of crenated red blood cells
against the concentration of the sodium chloride
Score Criteria
3 Able to explain the relationship between the number of crenated red blood cell
and the concentration of sodium chloride
Criteria:
F : state the relationship between:
* the percentage of crenated red blood cell
* the concentration of sodium chloride
E: explanation
Sample answer:
When the concentration of sodium chloride increases, the percentage of
crenated red blood cell increases, (F) because the more hypertonic the sodium
chloride solution (E) the more diffusion of water into the cell by osmosis (E)
2 Able to explain the relationship based on any one correct criterion or any two
inaccurate criteria.
Sample answer
1. When the concentration of sodium chloride increases, the percentage of
crenated red blood cell increases, (F) because the more hypertonic the
sodium chloride solution (E)
2. When the concentration of sodium chloride increases, the percentage of
crenated red blood cell increases, (F) the more diffusion of water into the
4551/3 [Lihat sebelah
Mark Scheme Biology Paper 3 (4551/3) 6
Sample answer
The red blood cells will be hemolysed ( C1), because the distilled water is
hypotonic/ less concentrated compared to the cell ( C2), so the water will diffused
into the red blood cells by osmosis and cause it to swell/expand and
burst/hemolysed ( C3)
2 Able to explain the prediction on the condition of red blood cells (hemolysed not
crenated), based on any two of the criteria.
1 Able to explain the prediction on the condition of red blood cells (hemolysed not
crenated) based on any one of the criteria // Able to state at idea level only.
0 Not able to respond or wrong response.
2 Able to define operationally the term osmosis based on any two criteria.
1 Able to define operationally the term osmosis at idea level only.
0 Not able to respond or wrong response
(h ) [KB0602 - Classification]
4551/3 [Lihat sebelah
Mark Scheme Biology Paper 3 (4551/3) 7
Score Criteria
3 Able to categorise all the words into ‘process’ and appearance of cells’ correctly
according hypertonic and hypotonic solutions.
Question 2
Sample answers:
1. How does light intensity affect the rate of transpiration (in hibiscus plants)?
2. What is the relationship between the light intensity and the rate of transpiration (in a
hibiscus plant)?
2
Able to state the problem statement of the experiment with two criteria. Sample answers:
1. Does light intensity affect the rate of transpiration (in a plant)?
2. What is the relationship between the number of leaves and transpiration?
1
Able to state the of problem statement with one criteria.
Sample answers:
1. Does light intensity affect the transpiration (in a plant)?
2. Does transpiration occurs through the leaves (in plants)?
KB061202 Hypothesis
Score Criteria
3 Able to state the hypothesis correctly according to the criteria:
■ Manipulate variables
■ Responding variables
■ Relationship of the variables
Sample answers:
1. The higher the light intensity the higher rate of transpiration.
2. When the light intensity increases the rate of transpiration increases.
Correct hypothesis but wrong concept based on theory
3. The more light intensity the lower rate of transpiration.
4. More light intensity cause the rate of transpiration to decrease.
2 Able to state the hypothesis with two criteria
Sample answers:
1. When light intensity increases the transpiration increases.
2. The light intensity affects the rate of transpiration in plants
1 Able to state the idea of the hypothesis.
Sample answers:
1. The light intensity affects transpiration in plant
Variables
Score Criteria
3 Able to state the three variables correctly
Sample answers:
Manipulated variable: light intensity
Responding variable: Distance travelled by air bubble (in five minutes)
// The rate of transpiration
Controlled variable: Type of (terrestrial) plant / hibiscus // Humidity //
Surrounding temperature
2 Able to state any two variables correctly
1 Able to state any one variables correctly
KB061204 Procedure
Score Criteria
3 Able to state five procedures P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 correctly.
P1 : How to Set Up The Apparatus (5P1)
P2 : How to Make Constant The Control Variable (1P2)
P3 : How to Manipulate The Manipulated Variable (1P3)
P4: How to Record The Responding Variable (2P4)
P5 : Precaution / Accuracy (2P5)
2 Able to state three of any procedures: 4P1 / 1P2 / 1P3 / 2P4 / 2P5 correctly
1 Able to state two of any procedures: 4P1 / 1P2 / 1P3 / 2P4 / 2P5 correctly
Example of Procedure:
Data
Score Criteria
Able to construct the correct table with titles and units based on three criteria.
Bonus Distance of lamp to photometer ( cm )
Distance travelled (cm)
2m Rate of transpiration (cm minute-1)