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Kinematics New
Kinematics New
Answer: b
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2. The two elements of a pair are said to form a higher pair, when they
a) have a surface contact when in motion
b) have a line or point contact when in motion
c) are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion
d) permit relative motion
View Answer
Answer: b
3. In a force-closed pair, the two elements of a pair are not held together mechanically.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
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4. The two elements of a pair are said to form a ___________ when they permit relative motion
between them.
a) open pair
b) kinematic pair
c) higher pair
d) lower pair
View Answer
Answer: b
Answer: d
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6. The sliding pairs, turning pairs and screw pairs form lower pairs.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
7. A combination of kinematic pairs, joined in such a way that the relative motion between the links is
completely constrained, is called a
a) structure
b) mechanism
c) kinematic chain
d) inversion
View Answer
Answer: c
.
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8. The relation between number of pairs(p) forming a kinematic chain and the number of links(l) is
a) l = 2p – 2
b) l = 2p – 3
c) l = 2p – 4
d) l = 2p – 5
View Answer
Answer: c
9. The relation between number of links(l) and number of joints(j) in a kinematic chain is
a) l = 1/2 (j+2)
b) l = 2/3 (j+2)
c) l = 3/4 (j+2)
d) l = j+4
View Answer
Answer: b
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10. The relation l = 2/3(j+2) apply to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to
kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to
a) one lower pair and two additional links
b) two lower pairs and one additional link
c) two lower pairs and two additional links
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: b
1. The relation between the number of links(l) and the number of binary joints(j) for a kinematic
chain having constrained motion is given by j = 3/2 (l – 2). If the left hand side of this equation is
greater than the right hand side, then the chain is
a) locked chain
b) completely constrained chain
c) successfully constrained chain
d) incompletely constrained chain
View Answer
Answer: a
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Answer: c
3. A chain consisting of four links and four joints is called a kinematic chain.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
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4. In a steam engine, the link constitutes a
a) piston, piston rod and cross-head
b) connecting rod with big and small end brasses, caps and bolts
c) crank pin, crankshaft and flywheel
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None
5. A mechanism is a assemblage of
a) two links
b) three links
c) four or more than four links
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
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Answer: a
Answer: a
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Answer: a
9. When a mechanism is required to transmit power or to do some particular type of work, then it
becomes a machine.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
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10. When one of the links of a kinematic chain is fixed, the chain is known as a
a) structure
b) mechanism
c) inversion
d) machine
View Answer
Answer: b
1. The total number of instantaneous centres for a mechanism consisting of n links are
a) n/2
b) n
c) n-1
d) n(n-1)/2
View Answer
Answer: d
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2. According to Kennedy’s theorem, if three bodies move relatively to each other, their
instantaneous centres will lie on
a) straight line
b) parabolic curve
c) triangle
d) rectangle
View Answer
Answer: a
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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Answer: d
Explanation: None.
Answer: a
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6. The instantaneous centres, which moves as the mechanism moves but joints are of permanent
nature, are called permanent instantaneous centres.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
7. The instantaneous centres which vary with the configuration of mechanism, are called
a) permanent instantaneous centres
b) fixed instantaneous centres
c) neither fixed nor permanent instantaneous centres
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
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8. When two links are connected by a pin joint, their instantaneous centre lies
a) on their point of contact
b) at the centre of curvature
c) at the centre of circle
d) at the pin joint
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
9. The two links are said to have a pure rolling contact, when their instantaneous centre
__________ on their point of contact.
a) lies
b) does not lie
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None
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10. When a slider moves on a fixed link having ____________ their instantaneous center lies at
infinity.
a) straight surface
b) curved surface
c) oval surface
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
11. When a slider moves on a fixed link having curved surface, their instantaneous centre lies
a) on their point of contact
b) at the centre of curvature
c) at the centre of circle
d) at the pin joint
View Answer
Answer: b
12. A slider moving on a fixed link having constant radius of curvature will have its instantaneous
centre at the center of the circle.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
13. The instantaneous center of a rigid thin disc rolling on a plane rigid surface is located at
a) the centre of the disc
b) the point of contact
c) an infinite distance on the plane surface
d) the point on the circumference situated vertically opposite to the contact point
View Answer
Answer: b
Answer: b
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2. The method of obtaining different mechanisms by fixing in turn different links in a kinematic
chain, is known as
a) structure
b) machine
c) inversion
d) compound mechanism
View Answer
Answer: c
3. If the number of links in a mechanism are equal to l, then the number of possible inversions are
equal to
a) l – 2
b) l – 1
c) l
d) l + 1
View Answer
Answer: c
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4. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to the difference between a machine and a
structure?
a) The parts of a machine move relative to one another, whereas the members of a structure do not
move relative to one another.
b) The links of a machine may transmit both power and motion, whereas the members of a
structure transmit forces only.
c) A machine transforms the available energy into some useful work, whereas in a structure no
energy is transformed into useful work.
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None
Answer: b
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Answer: c
7. The Grubler’s criterion for determining the degrees of freedom (n) of a mechanism having plane
motion is
a) n = (l – 1) – j
b) n = 2(l – 1) – 2j
c) n = 3(l – 1) – 2j
d) n = 4(l – 1) – 3j
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: None
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8. The mechanism forms a structure, when the number of degrees of freedom (n) is equal to
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) -1
View Answer
Answer: a
Answer: a
10. The mechanism in which two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs, is called a
a) double slider crank chain
b) elliptical trammel
c) scotch yoke mechanism
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: d
1. The number of degrees of freedom of a planer linkage with 8 links and 9 simple revolute joints is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer
Answer: c
2. A palnar mechanism has 8 links and 10 rotary joints. The number of degrees of freedom of the
mechanism, using Grubler’s criterion, is
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer
Answer: b
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3. Match the approaches given below to perform stated kinematics/dynamics analysis of machine.
Analysis Approach
P. Continuous relative rotation 1. D’Alembert’s principle
Q. Velocity and acceleration 2. Grubler’s criterion
R. Mobility 3. Grashof’s law
S. Dynamic-static analysis 4. Kennedy’s theorem
a) P-1,Q-2,R-3,S-4
b) P-3,Q-4,R-2,S-1
c) P-2,Q-3,R-4,S-1
d) P-4,Q-2,R-1,S-3
View Answer
Answer: b
5. In a four bar linkage, s denotes the shortest link length, L is the longest link length, P and Q are
the lengths of other two links. At least one of the three moving links will rotate by 360° if
a) S + L < P + Q
b) S + L > P + Q
c) S + P < L + Q
d) S + P > L + Q
View Answer
Answer: a
Answer: c
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Answer: d
Answer: c
10. When supported on three points, out of 12 degrees of freedom the number of degrees of
freedom arrested in a body is
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
View Answer
Answer: d
1. If the relative motions of the rigid bodies are in one plane or in parallel planes, then the
mechanism is called
a) spherical mechanism
b) planar mechanism
c) spatial mechanism
d) flexure mechanism
View Answer
Answer: b
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a) spatial
b) spherical
c) planar
d) flexure
View Answer
Answer: c
Answer: a
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4. Coplanar motion is the motion transformation of any planar mechanism. True or false?
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
5. In a mechanical system, if the bodies move in a way such that the trajectories of points in the
system lie on concentric sphere, then the mechanism is called
a) spatial mechanism
b) flexure mechanism
c) planar mechanism
d) spherical mechanism
View Answer
Answer: d
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Answer: b
7. A mechanism where there are no restrictions on the relative motion between the particles, the
mechanism is called
a) planar mechanism
b) flexure mechanism
c) spherical mechanism
d) spatial mechanism
View Answer
Answer: d
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8. Planar mechanisms and spherical mechanisms are included under spatial mechanisms. True or
false?
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
9. Planar mechanisms are ___________ dimensional whereas spatial mechanisms are ___________
dimensional.
a) 1, 2
b) 2, 1
c) 2, 3
d) 3, 2
View Answer
Answer: c
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Answer: b
a) A-3,B-2,C-1,D-4
b) A-2,B-3,C-4,D-1
c) A-4,B-2,C-3,D-1
d) A-3,B-1,C-2,D-4
View Answer
Answer: d
Answer: d
3. A wheel is rolling on a straight level track with a uniform velocity ‘v’. The instantaneous velocity
of a point on the wheel lying at the mid-point of a radius
a) varies between 3 v/2 and -v/2
b) varies between v/2 and -v/2
c) varies between 3 v/2 and -v/2
d) does not vary and is equal to v
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None
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Answer: a
Answer: d
6. The number of inversions of a slider crank chain is
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3
View Answer
Answer: c
Answer: b
8. Which of the following are the inversions of double slider crank chain?
1. Oldhan coupling
2. Whitworth quick return mechanism
3. Beam engine mechanism
4. Elliptical Trammel mechanism
The correct answer codes are
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 4
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 3
View Answer
Answer: b
Answer: d
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10. Oldham’s coupling is used to connect two shafts which are
a) intersecting
b) parallel
c) perpendicular
d) co-axial
View Answer
Answer: b
1. The lengths of the links of a 4- bar linkage with revolute pairs only are p,q,r and s units. Given
that p < q < r < s and s+p < q+r which of these links should be the fixed one, for obtaining a ‘double
crank’ mechanism?
a) ink of length p
b) link of length q
c) link of length r
d) link of length s
View Answer
Answer: a
a) 0.0
b) 0.5
c) 1.0
d) ∞
View Answer
Answer: d
a) 100 cm
b) 10 cm
c) 1 cm
d) 0.1 cm
View Answer
Answer: b
4. In a single link robotic arm the end-effector slides upward along the link with a velocity of 0.5 m/s
while the link rotates about revolute joint with an angular speed of 1 rad/sec. When the end-
effector is at a distance of 1 m from the joint, the acceleration experienced by the end-effector will
be
a) 1 m/s2
b) 1.41 m/s2
c) 1.71 m/2
d) 2 m/2
View Answer
Answer: a
5. For the same crank length and uniform angular velocity of the crank in an offset slider crank
mechanism, if the connecting rod length is increased by 1.5 times, the velocity of piston will
a) remain unchanged
View Answer
Answer: c
6. It is planned to construct a four-bar mechanism ABCD with length AB= 60mm, BC = 100mm, CD =
70 mm and fixed link AD = 200 mm. If at least one link is required to have a complete rotation, this
mechanism is
a) of crank-rocker type
b) of double-crank type
View Answer
Answer: c
7. The number of links in a planer mechanism with revolute joints having 10 instantaneous centres
is
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
View Answer
Answer: c
8. A weston differential pulley block consists of a lower block and upper block. The upper block has
two cogged grooves, one of which has a radius of 150 mm and the other a radius of 125 mm. If the
efficiency of the machine is 50% calculate the effort required to raise a load of 1.5 kN.
a) 250 N
b) 300 N
c) 350 N
d) 400 N
View Answer
Answer: a
b) 110
c) 120
d) 130
View Answer
Answer: c
10. On a machine efforts of 100 N and 160 N are required to lift the loads of 3000 N and 9000 N
respectively. Find the law of the machine.
a) P = 1/100W + 60
b) P = 1/100W + 70
c) P = 1/100W + 80
d) P = 1/100W + 90
View Answer
Answer: c
On this machine efforts of 100 N and 160 N are required to lift the loads of 3000 N and 9000 N
respectively. Find the efficiency at 3000N.
a) 10 %
b) 15 %
c) 20 %
d) 25 %
View Answer
Answer: d
On this machine efforts of 100 N and 160 N are required to lift the loads of 3000 N and 9000 N
respectively. Find the efficiency at 9000N.
a) 30 %
b) 40 %
c) 46.8 %
d) 56.8 %
View Answer
Answer: d
1. Which of the following instruments is used to draw ellipses?
a) Elliptical trammels
c) Gnome engine
d) Oldham’s coupling
View Answer
Answer: a
2. Elliptical trammels are used to convert reciprocating motion into rotary motion.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
View Answer
Answer: a
4. In the given figure, 1 and 2 are sliders, 3 is a bar and 4 is a fixed slotted plate, identify the mechanism.
machine-kinematics-written-test-questions-answers-q4
a) Elliptical trammel
c) Oldham’s coupling
d) Gnome engine
View Answer
Answer: a
5. In the given figure if P is not the midpoint of the line connecting 1 and 2, what is the locus of P?
machine-kinematics-written-test-questions-answers-q4
a) Ellipse
b) Straight line
c) Parabola
d) Rectangular hyperbola
View Answer
Answer: a
6. In the given figure if P is the midpoint of the line connecting 1 and 2, what is the locus of P?
machine-kinematics-written-test-questions-answers-q4
a) Ellipse
b) Circle
c) Parabola
d) Rectangular hyperbola
View Answer
Answer: b
7. Which of the mechanism is used to convert rotary motion into a reciprocating motion?
a) Elliptical trammel
c) Oldham’s coupling
d) Gnome engine
View Answer
Answer: b
8. In Scotch yoke mechanism, the crank is fixed in order to obtain the inversion.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
9. Which of the following mechanism is used for connecting two parallel shafts whose axes are at a small
distance apart?
a) Elliptical trammel
d) Gnome engine
View Answer
Answer: c
10. Which of the following link is fixed to obtain inversion in Oldham’s coupling?
a) Driving shaft
b) Flange
c) Supporting frame
d) Driven shaft
View Answer
Answer: c
11. How many turning pairs are there in a double slider crank chain?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer
Answer: b
12. A double slider crank chain has one pair of each sliding and turning pairs.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
13. How many sliding pairs are there in a double slider crank chain?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer
Answer: b
14. In which of the following mechanisms inversion is obtained by fixing the cylinder?
a) Pendulum pump
b) Gnome engine
d) Oscillating cylinder
View Answer
Answer: a
15. Which of the following is not an inversion of double slider crank chain?
a) Elliptical trammels
c) Oldham’s coupling
d) Gnome engine
View Answer
Answer: d
1. A pantograph consists of
a) 4 links
b) 6 links
c) 8 links
d) 10 links
View Answer
Answer: a
a) hart
b) watt
c) peaucellier
d) tchebicheff
View Answer
Answer: b
a) tchebicheff
b) hart
c) peaucellier
d) watt
View Answer
Answer: b
a) hart
b) watt
c) peaucellier
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
b) it is costly
View Answer
Answer: b
a) two positions
b) three positions
c) all positions
d) one positions
View Answer
Answer: c
a) no position
b) one position
c) three positions
d) all positions
View Answer
Answer: c
a) aligned
b) intersecting
c) parallel
View Answer
Answer: b
a) ω1 cosα
b) ω1/cosα
c) ω1 sinα
d) ω1/sinα
View Answer
Answer: b
10. The maximum velocity of the driven shaft of a Hooke’s joint is at ϴ equal to
a) 00 and 1800
View Answer
Answer: a
1. The tilting of the front wheels away from the vertical is called
a) caster
b) camber
c) toe-in
d) toe-out
View Answer
Answer: b
a) ball bearing
b) roller bearing
c) worm
d) steering wheel
View Answer
Answer: c
a) tie-rod adjustment
b) lubrication
c) ball-joint replacement
View Answer
Answer: a
View Answer
Answer: c
b) steering wander
c) feathering of tyres
d) light steering
View Answer
Answer: a
d) incorrect lubricant
View Answer
Answer: d
d) insufficient lubricant
View Answer
Answer: a
d) insufficient lubricant
View Answer
Answer: a
a) inoperative stabilizer
c) bent kin-pin
View Answer
Answer: b
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c) replacing kin-pin
View Answer
Answer: a
b) balancing wheels
c) adjusting bearings.
View Answer
Answer: a
View Answer
Answer: b
View Answer
Answer: c
1. A double universal joint is used to connect two shafts in the same plane. The intermediate shaft is
inclined at an angle of 20° to the driving shaft as well as the driven shaft. Find the maximum speed of
the intermediate shaft if the driving shaft has a constant speed of 500 r.p.m.
a) 532.1 r.p.m
b) 469.85 r.p.m
c) 566.25 r.p.m
d) 441.5 r.p.m.
View Answer
Answer: a
2. A double universal joint is used to connect two shafts in the same plane. The intermediate shaft is
inclined at an angle of 20° to the driving shaft as well as the driven shaft. Find the minimum speed of the
intermediate shaft if the driving shaft has a constant speed of 500 r.p.m.
a) 532.1 r.p.m
b) 469.85 r.p.m.
c) 566.25 r.p.m.
d) 441.5 r.p.m.
View Answer
Answer: b
3. A double universal joint is used to connect two shafts in the same plane. The intermediate shaft is
inclined at an angle of 20° to the driving shaft as well as the driven shaft. Find the maximum speed of
the driven shaft if the driving shaft has a constant speed of 500 r.p.m.
a) 532.1 r.p.m
b) 469.85 r.p.m.
c) 566.25 r.p.m.
d) 441.5 r.p.m.
View Answer
Answer: c
4. A double universal joint is used to connect two shafts in the same plane. The intermediate shaft is
inclined at an angle of 20° to the driving shaft as well as the driven shaft. Find the minimum speed of the
driven shaft if the driving shaft has a constant speed of 500 r.p.m.
a) 532.1 r.p.m
b) 469.85 r.p.m.
c) 566.25 r.p.m.
d) 441.5 r.p.m.
View Answer
Answer: d
a) turning pairs
b) sliding pairs
c) spherical pairs
d) self-closed pairs
View Answer
Answer: a
6. Which of the following mechanism is made up of turning pairs ?
b) Peaucellier’s mechanism
c) Hart’s mechanism
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
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7. Which of the following mechanism is used to enlarge or reduce the size of a drawing ?
a) Grasshopper mechanism
b) Watt mechanism
c) Pantograph
View Answer
Answer: c
8. The Ackerman steering gear mechanism is preferred to the Davis steering gear mechanism, because
a) whole of the mechanism in the Ackerman steering gear is on the back of the front wheels
View Answer
Answer: d
9. The driving and driven shafts connected by a Hooke’s joint will have equal speeds, if
a) cos θ = sin α
b) sinθ = ±√tanα
c) tanθ = ±√cosα
d) cot θ = cos α
View Answer
Answer: c
10. In a Davis steering gear, the distance between the pivots of the front axle is 1.2 metres and the
wheel base is 2.7 metres. Find the inclination of the track arm to the longitudinal axis of the car, when it
is moving along a straight path.
a) 12.5°
b) 13.5°
c) 14.5°
d) 15.5°
View Answer
Answer: a
View Answer
Answer: c
2. Double hooke’s joint can be used to keep the angular velocity of the shaft constant.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
3. Two shafts having an included angle of 150° are connected by a Hooke’s joint. The driving shaft runs
at a uniform speed of 1500 r.p.m. The driven shaft carries a flywheel of mass 12 kg and 100 mm radius
of gyration. Using the above data, calculate the maximum angular acceleration of the driven shaft in
rad/s2.
a) 6853
b) 6090
c) 6100
d) 6500
View Answer
Answer: a
4. Two shafts having an included angle of 150° are connected by a Hooke’s joint. The driving shaft runs
at a uniform speed of 1500 r.p.m. The driven shaft carries a flywheel of mass 12 kg and 100 mm radius
of gyration. Using the above data, calculate the maximum torque required in N-m.
a) 822
b) 888
c) 890
d) 867
View Answer
Answer: a
5. Two shafts connected by a Hooke’s joint have an angle of 18 degrees between the axes.
Find the angle through which it should be turned to get the velocity ratio maximum.
a) 180
b) 30
c) 45
d) 90
View Answer
Answer: a
6. Two shafts connected by a Hooke’s joint have an angle of 18 degrees between the axes.
Find the angle through which it should be turned to get the velocity ratio equal to 1.
a) 30.6
b) 30.3
c) 44.3
d) 91.2
View Answer
Answer: c
7. Two shafts with an included angle of 160° are connected by a Hooke’s joint. The driving shaft runs at a
uniform speed of 1500 r.p.m. The driven shaft carries a flywheel of mass 12 kg and 100 mm radius of
gyration. Find the maximum angular acceleration of the driven shaft.
a) 3090 rad/s2
b) 4090 rad/s2
c) 5090 rad/s2
d) 6090 rad/s2
View Answer
Answer: a
8. The angle between the axes of two shafts connected by Hooke’s joint is 18°. Determine the angle
turned through by the driving shaft when the velocity ratio is maximum.
a) 90°
b) 180°
c) 270°
d) 360°
View Answer
Answer: b