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TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
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BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

STAAD OUTPUT REACTIONS Tensile stress Shear stress Stress in

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal in bolt - 'ft' in bolt - 'fs' concrete - 'fc'
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
Max Fx 35 610 DL + FP + EE 84.476 138.738 -81.559 0.00 23.84 0.29
Min Fx 35 525 DL + FP + EE -76.623 102.76 0.902 0.00 15.56 0.22
Max Fy 15 508 DL + FP + LL -3.775 1267.35 49.716 0.00 10.12 2.67
Min Fy 192 523 DL + FP + EE -1.598 -264.61 -92.185 -68.87 18.72 0.00
Max Fz 2 604 DL + FP + EE 1.522 386.007 176.835 0.00 35.90 0.81
Min Fz 2 523 DL + FP + EE 0.202 54.596 -174.827 0.00 35.49 0.11
Max Mx 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87
Min Mx 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87
Max My 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87
Min My 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87
Max Mz 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87
Min Mz 1 501 DL + FP + LL 32.95 414.731 9.477 0.00 6.96 0.87

DESIGN DATA
Depth of Column, Dc = 750 mm
Flange With of Column, Wf = 320 mm
Thickness of the Web = 10 mm
Thickness of the Flange = 32 mm
Breadth of Bottom Plate, B = 500 mm
Length of Bottom Plate, D = 950 mm
Thickness of Base Plate(Designed for Conc Pr), Tbp = 32 mm
Area of Base Plate in Plan = 475000 mm2
Configuration of bolts for Major moment:

Dia. of Bolt(Designed For Tension), f = 28 mm

Dia. Of Bolt Hole in the plate = 30 mm
Total No of Bolts ,N (Both Sides together) = 8 Nos
Dist. Of bolt line from the base plate edge, edz = 180 mm
Net area of Bolts on one side, As = 1933 mm2
spacing between bolts across width, s1 = 197 mm

Configuration of bolts for Minor Moment:

Total No of Bolts ,N (Excluding the common Corner bolts) = 0 Nos
Edge distance for Bolt, ed = 120 mm
Number of Stiffeners(S1) to the column web = 3 Nos
Height of column flange Stiffeners(S1) = 250 mm
Length of column Flange Stiffeners (S2), Ls2 = 235 mm
Thickness of column web Stiffener(S1), Ts1 = 10 mm
Distance between Column Flange & Stiffeners (S1) = 151 mm 188 mm
spacing between bolts across width, s2 = 260 mm

CONCRETE:
Characteristic compressive strength, fck = 25 N/mm2
Coeffi. for ultimate bond stress in tension = 1.4 N/mm2 Tb.3.26, BS 8110,p-1
scbc 8.5 Table 21 of IS: 456
Modulur ratio, m = 8.00 Cl.B-2.1.2 of IS:456
Permissible concrete bearing pressure,0.45fck = 11.25 N/mm2 Cl.34.4 of IS: 456

BOLTS:
Grade of bolt = Gr.4.6
Ultimate Stress of the bolt , Fub = 400 N/mm2
Yield Stress of the bolt, Fyb = 240 N/mm2
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PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

Tension capacity of bolt, pt 138.32 kN Cl.10.3.5 of IS:800-2007

Shear capacity of bolt, ps 88.73 kN Cl.10.3.3 of IS:800-2007
Factor for Combined shear and tension = 1 Cl.10.3.6 of IS:800-2007
 VNC PRIVATE LIMITED

PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

STEEL:
Yield Strength of Steel (Max) fy = 240 N/mm2 Table 1 IS 800-2007
Design strength of steel, in Bending, fyb 240.0 N/mm2
Partial Safety Factor, gmo = 1.1
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 25000 N/mm2 Cl.6.2.3.1 of IS: 456
Modulus of elasticity of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2 Cl.2.2.4.1 of IS:800-2007

Allowable Stress in Fillet Weld, Shop Weld = 187.37 N/mm2 Cl.10.5.7.1.1 of IS:800-2007

Combined Moment of Intertia of Bottom Plate & Stiffeners at Section 1-1

180 197 180

120
L1 = 686

260 B 10 221.00 250

X X
61.00
120
1 1 32
L
C
cx
= Abp*Tp/2+Ast*(Tbp+Hs/2)/(Abp+Astp)
Abp= Area of Base Plate
Ast =Total Area of Vertical Stiffeners
Ixx = 1/12*(L1)*(Tbt^3)+Abt*(Cxx-Tbp/2)^2+Ast*(Cxx-Tbp-Hs/2)^2+1/12*Ast*Hs^2
Zxx = Ixx/Cxx
Ns= Number of Stiffeners

Concrete Bearing Strength Check:

Maximum Pressure in Concrete, fc = 2.67 N/mm2

Bolt Tensile Check:

Maximum tensile stress in the bolt = 68.9 N/mm2
Maximum tension in the bolt (All bolts) from Staad = 266 kN

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE :

Plate on the side of Stiffeners, S1
(Plate modulus- Z, is based on the combined effect of plate and stiffeners)

Proj of Base.Plate plate from Column web, y1 = 235 mm

No of stiffeners in Max. Pressure side, Ns = 3 Nos
Average height of Stiffener, Hs = 250 mm
Thickness of Stiffener, Ts = 10 mm
From Concrete
Maximum Shear force, V = 95 kN
BM from Concrete pressure, M = b*fc*y12/2 = 11 kN.m
Maximum Bending moment, M = 11 kNm
Maximum Shear force, V = 95 kN
Area of bottom plate, Ab = 16000 mm2
Area of Stiffeners, As = 7500 mm2
Combined Area of the section = 23500 mm2
Combined C.G -Cxx, from bottom, Ccx = 61.00 mm
Combined C.G -Cxx, from top Ctx = 221.00 mm
Combined Ixx of the System = 1.72E+08 mm4
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PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

Combined Zxx1 of the System = 7.80E+05 mm3

Err:504

b = 1.00
Moment Capacity, Md = b*Zxx1*fy / gmo = 170.14 kN.m
>11.12 kN.m Satisfactory
Max. shear stress between Stiffener & bottom pl. = V * A * y / (I * b)
= 396 N / mm
Size of weld required for this shear force = 0.50 mm Provide 8mm weld

Combined Shear & Tension Check in Bolts

Max Shear on Bolts Vsb = 137.94 kN

Total shear Capacity of Bolts Vdb = 709.87 kN
Tensile Force on Bolts Tb = 266.31 kN
Total Tensile Capacity of Bolts Tdb = 1106.58 kN
Combined Check for shear & Tension
(Vsb/Vdb)2 + (Tb/Tdb)2 < 1 = 0.10 < 1.00, OK

Base Plate Local Bending Check as per Roarks coefficients:

Panel A Panel B
a a= 151 a a= 250
b= 235 b= 235
a/b = 0.643 a/b = 1.064
X b b1 = 0.133 X b b1 = 1.769
Panel - A b2 = 0.113 Panel - B b2 = 1.769
b3 = 0.217 g1 = 1.183
g1 = 0.293 g2 = 1.183
g2 = 0.318

Table 26: Case No. 11a of Roark's Formulas: Rectangular plate; Two edge fixed,two edge free
a/b 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 0.875 1
b1 0.050 0.182 0.353 0.631 0.939 1.246 1.508 1.769
b2 0.047 0.188 0.398 0.632 0.909 1.186 1.478 1.769
g1 0.312 0.572 0.671 0.874 1.002 1.129 1.156 1.183
g2 0.127 0.264 0.413 0.557 0.693 0.829 1.006 1.183

Table 26: Case No. 10a of Roark's Formulas: Rectangular Plate Three Edges fixed, one edge free
a/b 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2
b1 0.020 0.081 0.173 0.321 0.524 0.727 0.977 1.226
b2 0.016 0.066 0.148 0.259 0.372 0.484 0.545 0.605
b3 0.031 0.126 0.286 0.511 0.792 1.073 1.321 1.568
g1 0.114 0.230 0.341 0.457 0.565 0.673 0.759 0.845
g2 0.125 0.248 0.371 0.510 0.685 0.859 1.036 1.212

a/b 2.25 2.5 2.75 3

b1 1.446 1.666 1.885 2.105
b2 0.584 0.562 0.541 0.519
b3 1.672 1.775 1.879 1.982
g1 0.887 0.929 0.970 1.012
g2 1.316 1.420 1.523 1.627

Check for bending stress:-

Panels A : Fixed on three edges and free on one edge

Panel A
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PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

At x=a , z=0 sb = b1qb2/t2 = 19.20 Mpa SAFE

At x=0 , z=b sa = b2qb /t =
2 2
16.22 Mpa SAFE
At x=a/2 , z=b sa = b3qb2/t2 = 31.26 Mpa SAFE

Panels B : Fixed on Two edges and free on two edges

Panel B
At x=a , z=0 sb = b1qb2/t2 = 254.55 Mpa UNSAFE
At x=0 , z=b sa = b2qb2/t2 = 254.55 Mpa UNSAFE

Panel D: Fixed on three edges and free on one edge (with Conc. load) C3
C1
Theta= 60 deg
Distance between column face & bolt line(C1) = 125 mm C4 C2 D1
Distance of first stiffener from edge, D1 = 151.0 mm
Width of Bearing along Stiffener, S1 (C2) = 151 mm
Width of Bearing along Stiffener, S1(C3) = 245.00 mm Panel D
Dist. bet bolt line & stiffner, S1 (C4) = 75.50 mm
Maximum force per bolt, Pt = 33 kN

Check for above condition

Moment (PtxC1) = 4.16 kN-m
Yielding bending stress in base plate = 240 N/mm2
Thickness of plate, t = sqrt(6xM/C2xfy) = 20.6 mm
Minimum required thickness of bottom plate from bolt side = 32 mm < 32mm, OK

e) CONNECTION
Design strength of fillet, pw = 187.4 N/mm2

i) Weld between Column and Base plate :

a) The welding between the column flanges and the base plate shall be full strength butt weld.
b) Weld between Column web and Base Plate:
Weld thickness = 8 mm
Depth of column, Dc = 750 mm
Effective Length of Web weld = 1500 mm
Maximum Shear on the Column in X = 84.48 kN
Maximum Shear on column in the other direction, Z = 176.84 kN
Maximum shear stress on Weld = 23.10 N/mm2 OK

Checking of Stiffner (S1):

Yield stress of Steel , fy = 250 N/mm2
Length of Stiffener, (Projection of bot.BP from Col) = 235 mm
Thickness of stiffener,Ts = 10 mm
Height of the Stiffener,H = 250 mm
Contributing width of the base plate = 151 mm
Maxium Stress from Concrete = 2.67 N/mm2
Compression on Each Stiffener from bolt force = 95 kN
Effective Length Of Stiffener , Leff 0.7 H = 175.0 mm
Iyy of Single stiffener = 19583.3 mm4
Ixx of Single stiffener = 1.08E+07 mm4
Cross sectional Area of single Stiffner,As = 2350.0 mm2
Minimum Radis of gyration of Stiffner, ryy = 2.9 mm
ryy=√(Iyy/As)
Slenderness Ratio L y / ry = 60.62
Ext fibre bending comp stress fcc =p E/(KL/r)
2 2
= 550.55 N/mm2
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PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns

Non dimensional Slenderness l √( fy / fcc) = 0.66

Buclking Class a a = 0.21
f = 0.5[1+aLT(lLT-0.2) +lLT2] = 0.77
c = 1 / [fLT +[fLT2-lLT2)0.5] = 0.87
Design Compressive stress fcd c fy /gmo = 188.86 N/mm2
Axial Capacity in compression Pdy Ae fcd = 346.19 kN OK

WELD between the Stiffener and the Column

Consider the size of the weld, s = 8 mm
Length of the weld = 500 mm
Stress of the weld = 187.37 Nmm
Shear strength of the weld = 749 kN OK
 VNC PRIVATE LIMITED

PROJ Des: RK Page of

TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATIONS Chk: HMR
DOC : BASE PLATE DESIGN Rev | R00 Apr:
REFERENCES /
BASE PLATE MARK: LOCATION: Node- REMARKS
Design of Baseplate for Columns