_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________
CRIMINAL JUSTICE __________________________________________
SYSTEM __________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

INTRODUCTION __________________________________________

•Criminal Justice System involves the __________________________________________

pillars of the government directed at
upholding social control, deterring and __________________________________________
mitigating crime and sanctioning those
who violate laws with criminal penalties __________________________________________
and rehabilitation efforts.

•Basic roles and interdependabilities of __________________________________________

the various pillars must be defined
properly. __________________________________________

LEARNING GOAL __________________________________________

•This lesson aims to inform the __________________________________________

participants on how the 5 components
of CJS work separately and __________________________________________
independently, according to their
mandated functions their role as police __________________________________________
officers in crime prevention solution.
__________________________________________
•The lesson will also help define.
__________________________________________

__________________________________________
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
__________________________________________
At the end of the session, participants
should be able to:
__________________________________________
1.Define the CJS
2.Enumerate the five major components of the __________________________________________
CJS and how each component in the system.
3.Discuss the Multi-Disciplinary Approach to
Crime Solution (Barangay Justice System) __________________________________________
4.Understand the importance of coordination
among the five pillars of the CJS. __________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________
What is the __________________________________________
Criminal Justice
__________________________________________
System (CJS)?
__________________________________________

__________________________________________
 _________________________________________________________

The machinery which society uses in the

prevention and control of crime.
__________________________________________
The process involves the totality of the activities of
law enforcers, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges __________________________________________
and corrections personnel including the
community all geared towards crime prevention
and control.
__________________________________________
Other used to define it as “An orderly progression
of events from the time person is arrested or taken __________________________________________
out of the community, investigated, prosecuted,
sentenced, punished and eventually returned in
the community. __________________________________________

FIVE
PILLARS __________________________________________
OF THE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM __________________________________________
P C
E
N R O C __________________________________________
F O R O
S C R M
O
E O E M
L
A
R
C C U
R
C U __________________________________________
W E U T N
T T I I
M
I S O T
E
N O N Y __________________________________________
T N S

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

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LAW ENFORCEMENT AS FIRST
PILLAR OF CJS __________________________________________

Prevention of the commission of __________________________________________

crime;
Protection of life, liberty and __________________________________________
property
Preservation of peace and order in __________________________________________
the community
Enforcement specific laws. __________________________________________

Government Agencies Comprising the “ Law __________________________________________

Enforcement” Pillars
•Philippine National Police (PNP) __________________________________________
•National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
Other Agencies which enforce special Laws such as:
__________________________________________
•Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC)
•Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
•Land Transportation Office (LTO) __________________________________________
•Bureau of Customs (BOC)
•Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
•Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)
•Philippine Aviation Security Command (PASC)
__________________________________________
•Marine Industry Authority (MARINA)
•Bureau of Fish and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
•Air Transportation Office (ATO) __________________________________________
•Other regulatory bodies with law enforcement functions
 _________________________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

Prosecution is the responsibility of the __________________________________________

National Prosecution Service (NPS) of the
DOJ. __________________________________________
Cases are filed in the court against alleged
offenders, after probable cause has been
established through evaluation.
__________________________________________
The prosecutor (formerly known as Fiscal)
conducts the evaluation to establish __________________________________________
probable cause then forward the criminal
case to the Court Pillar. __________________________________________

__________________________________________
Government Agencies Comprising the
“ Prosecution” Pillar
__________________________________________
•National Prosecution service (NPS-DOJ) __________________________________________
•Office of the Special Prosecutor (OSP)
__________________________________________
•Office of the Ombudsman

•Judge Advocate General’s Office (JAGO)

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________
The court is the forum where the prosecution is
given opportunity to prove that there is strong
evidence of guilt against the accused. __________________________________________
It is in the court where the accused is given his
“day in court” to disprove the accusation against __________________________________________
him.
It is in the Court that anyone turns for justice.
The final arbiter for justice.
__________________________________________
The front line defender of democracy, freedom
and human dignity. __________________________________________

__________________________________________
Government Agencies Comprising
the “ Court” Pillar __________________________________________

•Supreme Court __________________________________________

•Court of Appeals
•Sandiganbayan __________________________________________
•Regional Trial Court
•Metropolitan Trial Court
•Municipal Circuit Trial court
__________________________________________
•Court of tax Appeals
__________________________________________
 _________________________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

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__________________________________________
 The Corrections Pillar administers the prison and jail __________________________________________
systems through corrective, rehabilitative and restorative
measures.
 The fourth pillar takes over once the accused, after __________________________________________
having been found guilty, is meted the penalty for the
crime he committed.
 The accused can apply for probation or he can be turned __________________________________________
over to a non-institutional or institutional agency or facility
for custodial treatment and rehabilitation.
 The offender could avail of the benefits of parole or __________________________________________
executive clemency once he has the minimum period of
sentence.
__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

PUNISHMENT __________________________________________
DETERRENCE
ISOLATION __________________________________________
REHABILITATION
REINTEGRATION __________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________
 CONTEMPORARY CORRECTIONS
 Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
For prisoners whose sentence are (1) day to (6) __________________________________________
months
 Provincial Jail – For prisoners whose sentence are
more than six (6) months but not more than (3) years. __________________________________________
 National Prison (NEW BILIBID PRISON or NBP)
under the Bureau of Corrections (BUCOR) – for
those prisoners whose sentence are more than three __________________________________________
(3) years and above. This includes executions of all
prisoners sentenced to death.
__________________________________________

__________________________________________

This is more known as Non- Institutional type of

__________________________________________
correction. This type of correction is being
carried out by virtue of the following laws: __________________________________________
PD 603 (The Child and Youth Welfare Code)
PD 968 (The Adult Probation Law)
__________________________________________
Note: The above two Laws pertains to
suspension of sentence for minor and adult __________________________________________
offenders.
__________________________________________
 Government Agencies Comprising the _________________________________________________________
“ Correction” Pillar
__________________________________________
•Bureau of Corrections (BUCOR)
•Parole and Probation Administration (PPA)
•Board of Pardons and Parole (BPP) __________________________________________
•Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
•Provincial Rehabilitation Center (PRC-DILG) __________________________________________
•City/Municipal Rehabilitation Center (C/MRC-
BJMP)
•Regional Youth Rehabilitation Center (RYRC- __________________________________________
DSWD)
__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________
• The Community pillar involves the whole
citizenry and the various non-government __________________________________________
organization, civil society groups, people’s
organizations, academe, religious organizations
and other civic organizations that represent
__________________________________________
citizen’s interests and causes.
• 2- Field Role (Responsibility) __________________________________________
1.Law enforcement activities
2. Promotion of peace and order through
crime prevention or deterrence and in the __________________________________________
rehabilitation of convicts and their
reintegration to society. __________________________________________

__________________________________________
After convicts have passed through the __________________________________________
Correction Component - either unconditionally
(as by full service of the term of imprisonment
imposed on them), or by parole, or by pardon - __________________________________________
they revert to the COMMUNITY and either lead
normal lives as law-abiding citizen in their
barangays or regrettably commit other crimes
__________________________________________
and thus go back through the same stages of
the Criminal Justice System. __________________________________________

__________________________________________

Government Agencies that Comprise

__________________________________________
the Community Pillar
__________________________________________
•Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
•National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)
•Bureau of Local Government Supervision (BLGS-DILG) __________________________________________
•Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)
•Philippine Information Agency (PIA)
•Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) __________________________________________
•Public Assistance Reaction Against Crime (PARAC)
•Non-government Organizations (NGOs)
•People’s Organizations (PO’s) __________________________________________
•Other government offices, institutions and programs whose
principal functions
are geared toward the promotion of socioeconomic welfare. __________________________________________
 THE BARANGAY JUSTICE SYSTEM _________________________________________________________

• Katarungang Pambarangay or Barangay __________________________________________

Justice is in force by virtue of PD1508 as
amended by RA 7610.
• It provides for the creation of Lupon __________________________________________
Tagapamayapa which has administrative
supervision of amicable settlement of all
disputes covered by the Barangay Justice.
__________________________________________
• An informed part of the court, it aims to provide
speedy resolution of court dockets through __________________________________________
conciliation , mediation and arbitration to avoid
mockery in the dispensation of justice in court
__________________________________________

SIGNIFICANCE TO CRIMINAL __________________________________________

INVESTIGATION
• Police Investigator determines what court has
jurisdiction over the case.
__________________________________________
• Cases punishable by less than 6 years
imprisonment, fall within the jurisdiction of MTC __________________________________________
or MCTC, if otherwise, fall within the jurisdiction
of the RTC.
• Police investigator may refer all cases to the __________________________________________
lupon tagapamayapa to bring together the
parties regarding in the same city or
municipality for amicable settlement of all
__________________________________________
disputes.
__________________________________________

ALL CASES EXCEPTIONS WHERE MAY __________________________________________

BE REFERRED TO THE LUPON
TAGAPAMAYAPA __________________________________________

• On party is the government or any __________________________________________

subdivision or instrumentality thereof.

• One party is a public officer or

__________________________________________
employees, and the dispute relates to the
performance of official functions. __________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________
QUESTION???
__________________________________________

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