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Chaitanya Investors Presentation Dec 2014
Chaitanya Investors Presentation Dec 2014
Disclaimer
Chaitanya India Fin Credit Pvt. Ltd. (“CIFCPL” or “the Company”) is engaged in microfinance business across Karnataka, India. Chaitanya
Rural Intermediation and Development Services Pvt Ltd (Chaitanya Rural IDSPL “or” the holding company”) is a holding company that is
currently non operating and holds 100% equity in CIFCPL.
This Confidential Information Document (the “Memorandum”) is based on management estimates and is being provided to you (hereinafter
referred to as the “Recipient”) only for information purposes. The sole purpose of this Memorandum is to provide preliminary information on
the background of the Company, an overview of the business and operations. This Memorandum does not purport to be all inclusive nor
does it necessarily include all information that a prospective partner may desire in evaluating the Company. The Company expressly
disclaim any and all liability for any errors and/ or omissions, representation or warranties, expressed or implied as contained in this
document.
This Memorandum has been prepared for information purposes relating to the Company only and upon the express understanding that it will
be used only for the purposes set forth above. This Memorandum may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to others at any time
without the prior consent of the Company or the Advisors. Upon request, the Recipient will promptly return all material received from the
Company and/or the Advisors without retaining any copies thereof.
Neither this Memorandum, nor its delivery to any prospective partner/ investor/ financier, nor any information contained in it or
representations supplied or made in connection with any negotiation shall constitute an offer to subscribe or the solicitation of an offer to
acquire any part of the business nor shall it form any basis or part of any agreement or arrangement of any kinds with the Company.
In furnishing this Memorandum, the Company, and the Advisors do not make any obligation to provide the Recipient with access to any
additional information on CIFCPL or their affiliates. This Memorandum should not be deemed an indication of the state of affairs of CIFCPL
nor shall it constitute an indication that there has been no change in the business or state of affairs of CIFCPL since the date of publication of
this Memorandum.
Any clarifications/ queries on the proposal as well as any future communication regarding the proposal should be addressed to the
Company.
1
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Index
1 Executive Summary
2 Chaitanya Profile
4 Business Plan
5 Appendix
2
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Formal Players in rural finance are the PSBs, RRBs, Cooperatives and few NBFC, MFIs
Financial Market Growth and Potential in rural finance is not limited by customer demand but by last
Services for mile capabilities to distribute, deliver and manage risk at an effective cost.
Rural Low Migration from Informal sources to Formal Institutions accelerating growth in financial services
Income Families Micro Finance Institutions have created a viable distribution architecture but have a single
product focus (JLG)
Equity base of Rs 22 Cr with promoters and associates holding more than 97%
83% growth y-o-y since 2010 and Profitable since March 2011
Chaitanya -
A Sound track Portfolio of Rs 75 cr with losses of less than 0.1% since inception. Total Cumulative loss of Rs
record of 4.5 Lakh on Rs 130 cr of repayments till March 2014.
sustainable Successfully executed viable models for 2 Wheeler Loans, Gold Loans and Micro Housing
execution on a Loans in synergy with Micro Finance delivery structure
high growth
Organization structure and processes designed to deliver multiple financial products and
path
services through the MFI set up
Professional Board, Committed and Competent Top Management
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Significant head room to grow both Price to Book Multiple and the Book Value
Note: SKS data sourced from SKS website and results for QE 30-Sep-2014
4
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Index
1 Executive Summary
2 Chaitanya Profile
4 Business Plan
5 Appendix
5
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Chaitanya engages with customers only if it believes it can make a positive impact in the lives
of the customers and only if it can profitably serve them on a sustainable basis
Note: Double Bottom Line refers to emphasis on equity holders returns coupled with improving lives of low income families.
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Profitable from 2nd Year of operation – Operating structure aligned and scaled with business size
‒ Total accumulated loan loss of Rs 4.5 Lakh from total cumulative repayments of Rs 130 cr
9 out of 14 middle management employees have been with the company for more than 4 years
First Activity Based Lending - Live Stock Loans with Live Stock Insurance for 4,000 customers
‒ Gold loan portfolio of Rs 2.5crs in 2 branches with 2.5 years of experience in the product
‒ Pilots in Micro-Housing loans leading to collaboration with Two leading micro HFCs. 12% of current JLG
loans are for housing
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Corporate Structure – Residents hold more than 65% in Chaitanya Rural IDS
Operating Hold Co. ‒ Chaitanya India Fin Credit Pvt. Ltd. (“CIFCPL”) the
New
(Chaitanya Rural IDS ) NBFC-MFI providing loans in the Joint Liability
Share
(Rs 22cr) Group is 5 years old
holders
100% ‒ Gold, Vehicle and other loans will be moved to the
Holding Co after obtaining a NBFC License
Microfinance Entity The structure has been designed so that the NBFC-
(CIFCPL) (Rs 21.5 cr) MFI is complaint with RBI requirements for MFI Assets
while the Holding Company can scale up the other
financial services businesses
Present Shareholding Structure The holding company can start operations after it
obtains a NBFC license from the RBI
Unique Shareholding Structure - Promoters and close
Other associates (c..50 individuals) of promoters own 97% of
Shareholders Promoters shares
51% 49% Funds Raised through friends, family and colleagues of
the promoters
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Corporate Timeline
Mar: Incorporated
Oct: Started Raised Series A
Foray into 2W loans
operations in Jagalur funding – Mar 11
in Kushtagi
Delphix Nano Core Belgaum and
First Securitization
MFI Solution Kushtagi Region
transaction concluded
Implemented Started
Divisional Office
Achieved profitability in Set up in Dharwad
Sep 2010 Term loan availed with Divisional
Regional Structure Put from a Bank- SBI Manager
up for Jagalur Region Pilot of Gold Loan AUM Crosses Rs.
SIDBI extends first loan product started 50 cr
of Rs One Crore Manager to handle
Social Initiatives
appointed
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
1,679 100
924 62
79.6 24 29
15.2 69.7 51.3 8 14
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Joint Liability Group in the Grameen Model, 80% of loans for income generation, between Rs 5,000 - 50,000.
Process Oriented Risk Management to assure group homogeneity, Customer and Group Intent, Financial
Discipline, savings and repayment ability.
Clock work Repayments Mechanism ensures high efficiency and engagement with customers.
Very Suitable for repayment levels less than Rs. 2,500 per month and for Income Generating Purposes.
Catering to diverse customer requirements of loan sizes and repayment abilities within the JLG, through
credit risk management skills , risk culture at the branch level and IT support systems at the back end
12
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Pawn Brokers have the lion‟s share of the rural market followed by Rs 2.5 cr
Gold Loans PSBs. Size of business not attracting Gold Loan Cos as yet.
Tenure: 3-12 months, Interest charged: 24 %, 2 branches for 2.5 years
Enterprise Working Capital and Asset acquisition loans for Shops, Food Plan to
Pipeline
launch it in
Product
Leverage the Micro Credit Channel to Capitalize on Untapped Potential, driving Synergies
1 Non Microfinance assets are restricted to 15% of the total assets as per NBFC-MFI norms – restricting full scale up of other products
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Divisions
4
5 B 1 2
Kittur Jagalur
Existing 1,893
5 Regions
1,218
Newly opened 770
Regions 571
A 2
Planned
Regions (by
2011 2012 2013 2014
Jun‟15)
3
AUM in Rs Lakhs
3 Holalkere
A Region is contiguous area of around 1,080
Base in Central Karnataka and expanding into all districts of North Karnataka through 21 regions
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Raj Saxena (Head, Gold and SME Loans) Rakesh Mattar: Accounts & MIS
5
Manager
‒ 3+ years with IDBI (SME and housing)
Iranna R Shelwadi (Regional Manager) 5 Jignesh Bhalani: IT Manager
‒ 10+ years in Community Development Other Key
Other Key
Personnel
Management Prakash S. (Regional Manager) 4 Guruswamy M.: Audit Manager
‒ 8+ years in MFI space
Shilpa Kalyani, Manager - Social
Sandeep Adhyanhta (Regional Manager 4
Initiatives
‒ 5+ years with SELCO
A capable leadership team built by complementing their experience with management nous
Note: Numbers in middle column represent years with Chaitanya
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
MIS Core Financial and Operations System implemented from Day one. Day - Close in Financial systems
Framework is before 7:00 pm every day followed by automatic control reporting
10 Well defined Activities (Plans) lasting 1- 3 hr constitute the field operating process
Field Process
The Activity Proposed for the next day is logged in on the previous day
Framework Customer outreach is achieved by managing the process activities instead of outcomes
Methodology to grade repayment centers using risk indicators and rigorous tracking of the grading
Risk
Escalation mechanism to ensure attention of Regional and Branch Managers linked to risk grading
Management Multi Level Decision Making in Other Collateral based Loan Products
Random Audit Continuous audit of repayments and customer interaction processes is structured to be random
Process Quarterly Branch Audits are done by an external agency and are systematic
Quality HR Scalable but Spread Out Recruitment Framework brings in employees from the community
Processes Multi Dimensional Performance Assessment is done at every level
The business is process driven and manpower Intensive. HR processes are key to incentivize
behavior that support long term business sustainability
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Index
1 Executive Summary
2 Chaitanya Profile
4 Business Plan
5 Appendix
17
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Rural FIs have to be differently enabled to capitalize on the potential and be effective
18
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
The above represents number of districts (465) with different penetration levels
Joint Liability Group based Micro Credit is expected to continue on a high growth trajectory by increasing
rural penetration and taking market share from the SHG program.
1 Assumption: The total potential market grows at 15% (inflation adj.) and the penetration of formal sources increases from 48% (presently) to 78% by 2024.
2 Source: MFIN; represents 465 districts covered by MFIN members
3 Source: ICRA report on Industry Outlook and Performance of Microfinance Institutions, June 2014.
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Rural | Urban Split Penetration Per 1,000 ICRA projects 9% CAGR through 2016-17 to reach a size of
23 mn units. Current 2W market is close to 100,000 Crores.
Indonesia 261 Finance„s share of the market has stabilized around 20%
and 2014 lending is est at Rs18,300 Crores by bajaj finance
Malaysia 181
Rural Rural market has been growing at a faster rate primarily due
40% China 100
to
Urban
60% Denmark 86 ‒ Much lower penetration (c. 22%) in Rural areas
Taiwan 84 ‒ Faster growth of people out of Poverty in Rural India in
Brazil
the last 7-8 years
82
Most NBFCs are very strong in the semi urban district
Total Size: India 76
locations and work through dealers located at the districts.
~Rs 100,000 cr
Sub Dealer networks have come up in Taluk locations to
Proportion of Financed 2W stabilized between enhance reach and provide service support but financing at
2008-14 at 20% these locations is mainly through co-op banks
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Chaitanya conducted a survey in two districts of Karnataka
and found out that the monthly sales was c. 2,500 units, out
2013-14 of which 1,000 units were sold to buyers located in villages
2010-11 ‒ Out of 1000 only 100 were financed through formal
2009-10 channels (compared to 30% in district headquarters)
2008-09 Higher social cohesion, permanent residency and linkage to
economic activity make rural 2W loans less risky
2007-08
Spread and lower population density are challenges in rural
2006-07 areas overcome by synergy with the micro finance network
Lack of formal 2W loan providers in the rural segment presents significant potential for rural focused 2W loan
companies, however the current lower base volume at each location makes it unviable for traditional players
Source: 2W Industry report by IndiaNivesh, 2W Industry Report by ICRA, Bajaj Fin Serve Investor Presentation
20
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Organized Gold Loan Market (Rs cr) The Organised Gold Loan Market was over Rs. 160,000
cr in March 2012 (est share of 25%) with NBFCs having c.
25% market share at over 40,000 Crores.
160,576 The AUM of the 2 dominant players has declined by
16.7% between Mar-12 and Mar-14 and we estimate
NBFCs have de-grown by 16%-20%
90,059 Last 2-3 quarters indicate stabilization of AUM of NBFCs.
53,863 In Urban and Semi Urban pockets gold loan borrowing
33,126 has shifted from unorganized to organized players. This
21,722
is driven by increasing accessibility of the organized
players, better systems, processes, interest rates and
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 security offered by the organised segment.
Organized Gold Loan Market Breakup Gold Loan Focused NBFCs have easier loan processing .
They focus on repeatable process to expand network.
12.10% 9.70% 9.70% 9.70%
14.50% It is estimated that out of total gold reserve in the
11.3% 10.7% 18.3% 24.8% 25.0% country, rural India accounts for 65%. Rural areas are
16.4% 16.5%
14.4% served by unorganized players, PSBs and cooperatives.
13.1% 13.0%
Amongst the branch locations of Chaitanya, 70% do not
60.7%
have any Gold NBFC branch creating an opportunity.
57.8% 57.6% 52.4% 52.3%
Geographical proximity, service-agility, respect, fairness
and transparency in dealing drive business growth.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Complementary to Micro Finance, as business growth is
PSU Banks Pvt. Banks NBFCs Cooperatives not staff intensive but security of gold is a significant risk.
The above assumes cooperative share to remain constant in 2011 & 2012 as data NA
An Emergency Loan Option for most low income families, and a product that complements the other field
based products for a MFI. Resource sharing in Cash Management, Risk management, transaction processing
Source: Muthoot Finance, Aug 2011, Surveying the India Gold Loan Market Report by Cognizant (Jan 2012), RBI report on Issues related to Gold Imports and Gold Loans by NBFCs
21
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Micro Housing Finance has 3-7 year Tenure and higher interest rates . Liquidity of the assets in the rural areas is low
and origination is dispersed. Hence Rural Reach and customer assessment Skills of MFIs at the field level are crucial
Source: “Housing Microfinance in India: Benchmarking the Status” report by Access Assist, published in Dec 2013
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Multiple products – Viability, Risk Capability, Customer Need intersect at Product Choice
23
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Responsibilities
Key Aspects of Structure
Coordination within
divisional teams Product design
IT Systems Financial control & MIS A professional Set up in
Equity Investments Funding Dummy Text local rural geographies
Audit /Control/Reporting Risk management
First level of leadership
teams from the local
Business analysis and geography
Training of regional
Planning
product managers
Divisional Product Policy formulation Hi- Quality local risk
Marketing inputs
Coordination within
Manager Head - D Product level training management skills, and
Regional teams
(2W) Product Business planning empowered local
IT/Accounts Support
manpower structure
Policy and Process Train / Monitor / Support / needs training and time
adherence Key Product Resource in to build
Regional Business growth
Regional every branch
Product (2W) through branches Drive Portfolio Quality,
Manager
Manager Local Supervisory Technical assistance in
Support / Leadership Credit Sanction
Capability of Customer Interface at the branch level, supported by product credit expertise, team leadership at
the regional level and business/product management at the Divisional level
24
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Staff Strategy
Locally recruited regional teams for
right presence
Expanding Reach Branch teams to manage customer Right Mix of Values
accounts and relationships
Focus on rural market A strong risk mitigation culture in front
Divisional team to skill, organize line staff
Choose geographies where Top 3 support and control
Deliver customer value like a
position in 80% of the villages is likely Responsive Branch Interface … community based organization
Move to other states after a strong Professional culture in rural
foothold in North Karnataka surroundings
Professional
Corporate
Core
Enhancing Depth
Use JLG Loans as the entry in every Leveraging IT Systems
rural Location and add products after … Grounded in the Local Community
manpower stabilization Flexible, economical, reliable, transacti
Structured for Local Leadership onal - IT Platform
Evolution of capabilities of manpower Decentralised customer and operational
structure determines Growth decisions; centralized product credit. Complemented by custom built
Depth over expanse Leverage local knowledge, relationships process and decision support - IT tools
and customs
Empower branches and control through
domain experts, audits and HR
processes
A Responsive Branch Interface grounded in the local community with a professional corporate core
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
2010-14 2014-19
26
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Index
1 Executive Summary
2 Chaitanya Profile
4 Business Plan
5 Appendix
27
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
710 160
400 86
204 43
99 11 22
32 56 6
2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
24.31
12.55
8.13
5.32
0.51 0.80 1.39
28
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
29
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
8.6%
9%
13.2%
13%
11%
11.5%
67%
6%
11%
9%
4%
74%
1% 9% 66.7%
0% 7%
8%
7% 80%
4%
4%
87%
89%
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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
16%
14%
11.9%
11.2%
11.1%
12%
0.6%
3.2% 1.9%
10%
8.9%
1.2%
0.3%
1.2%
7.1%
8% 2.1% 0.8%
6.7%
2.0%
6.1%
6.3%
2.0% 1.6%
6%
4%
2%
0%
Branch Cost Region Cost Division Cost Head Office Cost Total OCR
31
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Index
1 Executive Summary
2 Chaitanya Profile
4 Business Plan
32