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Topic 3 Homework - Fire Extinguisher
Topic 3 Homework - Fire Extinguisher
1. When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide gas is
produced. A convenient way of following the reaction is to place a flask containing the
reactants on a chemical balance and follow the mass of the apparatus with time. As
carbon dioxide escapes from the flask it loses mass.
The results of such an experiment are shown below.
235
234.5
234
MASS (g)
233.5
233
232.5
232
0 1 2 3 4 5
TIME (MINUTES)
(a) What was the final mass of the apparatus when the reaction stopped?
A. 232.6 g
B. 232.3 g
C. 232.5 g
D. 232.7 g
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PART B - RATE OF REACTION
(d) What mass of carbon dioxide has been produced at time = 1.25 minutes?
A. 1.4 g
B. 1.6 g
C. 1.8 g
D. 2.0 g
A diagram of the apparatus used to follow the above reaction is shown below
CONICAL FLASK
CALCIUM
CARBONATE AND
HYDROCHLORIC ACID.
CHEMICAL
BALANCE
(h) A very bright pupil said that some of the carbon dioxide gas might dissolve in the
acid solution. She argued that the acid solution contains a lot of water and she knew that
carbon dioxide gas dissolves in fizzy drinks which also contain a lot of water.
If some of the carbon dioxide did dissolve in the acid then
A. The masses recorded will be smaller than they should be
B. The masses recorded will be larger than they should be
C. The masses recorded will be unaffected by any carbon dioxide dissolving
D. It is impossible to say what effect this will have on the masses recorded.
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PART B - RATE OF REACTION
2. The graph below shows the volume of gas produced when calcium carbonate reacts
with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The volume of gas was
measured against time.
70
60
VOLUME (cm3)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
TIME (SECONDS)
-3-
PART B - RATE OF REACTION
A. 23 seconds
B. 13 seconds
C. 33 seconds
D. 8 seconds
5. The reaction between copper (II) carbonate and sulphuric acid produces carbon
dioxide gas. Which of the following conditions will give the fastest rate of reaction?
Concentration of acid Temperature of acid Particle size of copper (II)
/ mol l-1
/ C carbonate
A 1 20 Lump
B 1 30 Powder
C 2 20 Lump
D 2 30 Powder
6. The reaction between magnesium metal and sulphuric acid produces hydrogen gas.
Which of the following conditions will give the slowest rate of reaction?
Concentration of acid Temperature of acid Particle size of copper (II)
/ mol l-1 / C carbonate
A 1 20 Lump
B 1 40 Powder
C 2 20 Lump
D 2 40 Powder
-4-
PART B - RATE OF REACTION
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