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(1.0 Credit) : Structural Analysis and Design Sessional-I
(1.0 Credit) : Structural Analysis and Design Sessional-I
CEE‐312
Structural Analysis and Design Sessional-I
(1.0 credit)
Sourav Ray
Assistant Professor, CEE, SUST
Sourav.ceesust@gmail.com
Courtesy:
Dr. Bijit Kumar Banik
Lecture 01
Syllabus
Attendance 10%
Class performance 20%
Report 20%
Final Exam 40%
Viva 10%
Total 100%
References
1. Design of steel structures
– Elias G. Abu‐Saba
2. Simplified Design of steel structures
– Harry Parker and James Ambrose
3. Strength of materials
– Andrew Pytel and Ferdinand L. Singer
4. Additional notes
Why steel structures?
Better quality control
Lighter
Faster to erect
Reduced site time‐ Fast track construction
Large column free space and amendable for alteration
Less material handling at site
Less % of floor area occupied by structural elements
Better lateral and earthquake load resistance
Why not?
Skilled labor is required
Higher cost of construction
Higher maintenance cost
Poor fireproofing, as at 10000F (5380C) 65% &
at 16000F (8710C) 15% of strength remains
Electricity may be required
Stress-strain diagram of Mild Steel
Elastic design
Plastic design F
D
C E
B
Stress
A = Proportional limit
A B = Elastic limit
C = Yield Strength
D = Ultimate Strength
E = Rupture Strength
F = Actual Rupture Strength
Strain
Permanent set
Centriod
The centroid of a body is the center of its mass (or masses), the point at which it
would be stable, or balance, under the influence of gravity.
Y 5 A = 5X1+5X1=10
A1 1
10XY = (5X1)X5.5+(5X1)X2.5
Y =4
5 Y1=5.5
A2
Y2=2.5
Y
X
1
Moment of Inertia (In fact Double Moment of Area)
x dA I x y 2 dA
y I y x 2 dA
X
Moment of Inertia
For rectangular section
Y
A 3
bh
b Ix
12
h I x= Moment of inertial about centroidal X-axis
X
X’
Transfer formula
I x ' I x Ad 2
Moment of Inertia
P
1
1
CA
8
P
A = 8X2
2
4
2
CA
A = 2X8
Moment of Inertia
2
12”X1”
CA2
d2 A = 24.8+12X1=36.8
CA
36.8X Y = 24.8X(26.75/2)+(12X1)X27.25
d1
Y = 17.9
26.75”
CA1 Y
1
d1= 17.9-26.75/2=4.52
d2= 26.75-17.9+0.5=9.35
I1 = 2850 in4 I2= (1/12)*12*13=1
A1 = 24.8 in2
I = (I1+A1d12) + (I2+A2d22)
={ 2850+24.8*(4.52)2}+{1+12*(9.35)2}
= 4407 in4
Moment of Inertia
The deflection of a beam under load depends not only on the load, but also
on the geometry of the beam's cross-section. This is why beams with higher
area moments of inertia, such as I-beams (properly denoted as: wide-flange
beams), are so often seen in building construction as opposed to other
beams with the same cross sectional area.
I
r
A
where
r = radius of gyration
I = moment of inertia
A = area of the cross section
Radius of gyration (r)
12.7 k 54 k 28k 44 k
2” 4“ Tube Tube
Solid Standard 4”X2”X5/16” 3”X3”X5/16”
round rod pipe
r = 0.5 r = 1.51 r = 0.74 r=1.07
Section Modulus (Z)
Bottom chord
Tension members
2. Diagonal bracing in bracing systems
Tension members
3. Cable elements in suspension roofs, main cables
of suspension bridges and suspenders
The Verrazano-Narrows in USA was the largest from 1964 until 1981.
It serves a main span of 1298 meters. Now 7th.
Compression member
Compression member
1. Columns in buildings
;
–
Compression member
;
–
Beam member
Open web joist
Wide flange section
Designation W 10X30
W is the short for Wide-flange
10 is the height (h)
30 is weight per linear length
Channel section
Designation C 3X4.1
C is the short for channel
3 is the height (h)
4.1 is weight per linear length
Angle section
Designation L 1.5X2X1/8
L denotes angle
1.5 is the height (d)
2 is base length (bw)
1/8 is the thickness(t)
AISC chart sample (Wide-flange)