BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

(Exercises on conditional sentences)

Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have)  _________________plenty of time.
2.  If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________
the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.  
5.  Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7.  The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________  the green button.
8.  I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9.  If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10.  If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
12. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
13. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
14. Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won’t help you.
15. Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống
1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in
life as well as you have.
A. have       B. would have             C. had had                  D. should have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited             B. visited                     C. had visited              D. visit

3. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the
same language?
A. spoke                                  B. speak                      C. had spoken            D. will speak
4. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident
again.
A.  I will never mention          B. I never mention     
C. will I never mention           D. I don’t mention

5. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make                        B. wouldn’t have made         
C. won’t make                        D. don’t make

6. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.

A. answered                            B. answer                    C. would answer         D. are
answering

7. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. doesn’t agree      B. didn’t agree
C. hadn’t agreed        D. wouldn’t agree

8. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to
watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
A. had studied                        B-studied                    C. hadn’t studied        D. didn’t study

9. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.
      Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.
A. would call                         B. called                      C. would have called D. will call

10. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came                       C. come                       D. should come

11. “Here’s my phone number”.

      “Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”
A. will need                            B. need                        C. would need            D. needed

12. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.

A. was             B. is                             C. were              D. had been
13. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water                  B. were enough water
C. would be enough water                  D. are enough water

14. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.

A. had undergone       B. would undergo                 
C. undergoes               D. was undergoing
15. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet     B. will meet     C. met                         D. should meet

16-If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this
post.
A. had had B. had                         C. has                          D. has had

17.The bench would collapse if they __________on it.

A. stood       B. stand                   C. standing                  D. stands

18-If it __________convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,

A. be           B. is                  C. was                                     D. were

Bài 3: Chuyển thành câu điều kiện

1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
If I .....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
I would............................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
If I ..........................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
I could............................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much
If he..............................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If I...............................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game
Unless
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
Unless............................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
Unless.............................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
Unless..............................................................................................
11. If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
She’ll..............................................................................................
12.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
You won’t.......................................................................................
13. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless.............................................................................................
14. In the snowy weather we don’t go to school
If.......................................................................................................
15. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
If.......................................................................................................
16. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you..........................................................................................
17. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you.........................................................................................
18. You press this button to stop the machine.
If.......................................................................................................
19. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits.
If..................................................................................................
20. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed.
Unless............................................................................................
21. If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been
abandoned.
But for..................................................................................

WISH CLAUSE

I. Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong bài học sinh có thể:

1. Sử dụng động từ trong câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ.
II. Kiến thức cơ bản:

1. Present wish: (ước muốn ở hiện tại): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” hoặc
“If only”dùng thì quá khứ giả định

S + wish = If only (Ước gì)

S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE

-> Be: WERE dùng cho tất cả các ngôi

EX . I wish I studied very well.

I wish I had a lot of money.

I wish(If only) I were a good student.

2. Future wish : (Mơ ước ở tương lai): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng
thì tương lai trong quá khứ
 S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo

EX . I wish I would study very well.

I wish I might go on atrip with my friends

I wish I could speak English well

3. Past Wish (ước muốn ở quá khứ): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì
quá khứ hoàn thành

S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved

EX : I wish I had studied well last year.

I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday.

I wish I had been there last night

Note: Coù 3 daïng baøi taäp vôùi “Wish”

1. Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc: (haï baäc thì)

* Töùc hieän taïi chia thì quaù khöù.

* Töông lai: Can -> Could

Will -> would.

Ex She wishes She (be) would be in London next year.

* Quá khứ chia quá khứ hoàn thành

2. Vieát laïi caâu vôùi “Wish”: Haï baäc thì traùi theå.
 - Hieän taïi -> Quaù khöù.

Töông lai can -> could

- Neáu ngöôøi ta phuû ñònh thì mình xaùc ñònh vaø ngöôïc laïi.

Ex: I’m sorry. I don’t wait for untill 8’

-> I wish I waited for untill 8’.

3. Complete the sentence with “I Wish”

Ex: I wish I ……………………………………………………………

III. Exerises

A. Bài tập cơ bản

1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì

1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school.

2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address.
3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller.
4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now
5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here.
6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night
7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday.
8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week
9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend.
10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday.
11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up
12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow
13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday.
14. I wish it (be) fine…………………..on the party next week.
15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day.
2. Choose a correct verb in the bracket

1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.

2. I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow.
3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day.
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .
VIẾT CÂU MƠ ƯỚC

I. Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong bài học sinh có thể:

2. Viết câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ.

II. Kiến thức cơ bản : Cách viết câu mơ ước

- Đổi thể khẳng định  phủ định. (hoặc đổi thành từ trái nghĩa)
- Động từ phải lùi 1 thì
1. Mơ ước ở hiện tại:

S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + ……….. S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo………..

- S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ … - S + wish + S + V2/Ved …..

S + am/ is/ are + ……….. S + am/ is/ are + not…………….

Ex. I am not a doctor.

- I wish I were a doctor.

He studies English badly.

- He wishes he studied English well.

They don’t join in the trip.

- I wish they joined in the trip.

2. Mơ ước tương lai

S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo ………..

S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo

 Ex. They won’t come here again.

- I wish they would come here again

He will miss the bus.

- He wishes he wouldn’t miss the bus

I may not go to the movies.

- I wish I might go to the movies.

3.Mơ ước quá khứ

S + V2/Ved ……….. S + didn’t +Vo………..

S + wish + S + hadn’t + V3/Ved S + wish + S + had + V3/Ved

Ex. I didn’t watch the film last night.

- I wish I had watched the film last night.

I forgot calling to her yesterday.

- I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday.

III. Exercises:

A. Bài tập cơ bản:Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish”

1. I don’t have to study. - I wish ……………………………………….……………

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

 I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….

3. It rains. . - I wish ……………………………………….………………………..

4. It was very cold last night. . - I wish ……………………………………….……..

5. They work slowly. . - I wish ……………………………………….…..…………

5. She doesn’t join in the trip. . - I wish ……………………………………….……

6. I am not good at English. . - I wish ……………………………………….………

7. He studies badly. . - I wish ……………………………………….

………………..

8. He doesn’t like playing sports. . - I wish ……………………………………….…

9. I don’t have a computer. - I wish ……………………………..………….………

10. Today isn’t a holiday. - I wish ……………………………………….…………

11. I can’t sing this song. - I wish ………………………………………….…………

12. He was punished by his mother. - I wish ………………………………………….

13. They won’t come here again. - I wish ………………………………………….…

14. I may not go on a camping trip. - I wish ………………………………………….

15. We didn’t understand them. - I wish ………………………………………….…

16. I will be late for school. - I wish ………………………………………….………

17. The bus was late today. - I wish ………………………………………….………

18. She doesn’t like this place. - I wish ………………………………………….……

19. These students talked too much in class. - I wish …………………………………

20. I can’t play basket ball. - I wish ………………………………………….……….

B. Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish”

1. I’d like to have a bigger house.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. I’d like they to keep quiet.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. You have to clean the floor after meals.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I’m sorry that I didn’t do the homework last night.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

6. I regret staying up late last night.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. You are making too much noise.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. I ‘d love to speak many languages.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..