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MTH401 - Assignment No.2 Solution Spring 2021
MTH401 - Assignment No.2 Solution Spring 2021
Question No. 1
J m x , being the Bessel ' s function defined by :
1
n 2nv
x
Jv x .
n 0 n ! 1 v n 2
Solution:
By the definition of Bessel ' s function
1
n 2 nv
x
Jv x
n 0 n ! 1 v n 2
1
n 2nm
x
Jm x
n 0 n ! 1 m n 2
And
1
n 2 nm
x
J m x
n 0 n ! 1 m n 2
Sin ce
1 m n
When
1 m n 1.
i.e.
All terms of J m x are zero.
So,
J m x will start with non zero terms.
When
1 m n 1
So,
1 m n 1
mn 0
nm
So,
1
n 2nm
x
J m x Equation 1
n 0 n ! 1 m n 2
Putting n m s in Equation 1
Where
s 0,1, 2,3, 4,...................
1 2 m s m
m s
x
J m x
n 0 m s ! 1 m m s 2
1
m s 2m2 sm
x
J m x
n 0 m s ! 1 m m s 2
1
m s 2 m 2 s m
x
J m x
n 0 m s ! 1 s 2
1 1
m s m2 s
x
J m x
n 0 m s ! 1 s 2
n 1 nn n !
1
s m2s
x
J m x 1
m
n 0 s ! 1 m s 2
J m x 1 J m x
m
Question No.2
Given that J1 x is the solution of the Bessel ' s function of the first order ,
x 2 y '' xy ' x 2 1 y 0
i.e,
x 2 J1" x xJ1' x x 2 1 J1 x 0.
Then u sin g the property that J 0 ' x J1 x .
Show that y xJ1 x is a solution of xy " y ' x 2 J 0" x 0.
Solution:
Condition
J 0 ' x J1 x
Given Equation
xy " y ' x 2 J 0" x 0
According to Equation :
xy " y ' x 2 J1 x 0
xy " y ' x 2 J1 x 0
xy " y ' x.xJ1 x 0 Equation 1
Let
y xJ1 x
Putting y xJ1 x in Equation 1
xy " y ' xy 0 Equation 2
This equation is the type of
xy " c y ' k 2 x r y 0 Equation 3
Comparing equation 2 and equation 3
then,
c 1
k2 1
k 1
r 1
As we know that
1 c
n
1 r
Putting the values of c 1 and r 1 in above equation
1 1
n
11
11
n
11
2
n
2
n1
2
m
1 r
Putting the values r 1 in above equation
2
m
11
2
m
2
m1