Week 2.3 Tutorial

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Infrastructure & Development

In 1990, Gauteng had a population of about 6.5 million. At that time, about 70% of the
population had total physical infrastructure stocks equivalent to a country of GDP per
capita of $600 (Purchasing Power Parity, PPP Dollars) and 30% of the population had total
physical infrastructure stocks equivalent to a country of GDP per capita of $12,000 (also
PPP Dollars). Figures 1 & 2 are provided to assist you in reaching a solution.

Since Government’s current efforts are targeted at meeting backlogs in all physical
infrastructure, about how much will it cost the Gauteng Government in 2019 to bring the
low-income population up to the same level of Water infrastructure as the high-income
population? Assume that in 2019, the percentage of the low-income Gauteng population is
30%. Average annual population growth rate from 1990-2019 has been 3%.

Hint: Assume, due to the investment in infrastructure, that infrastructure stocks per capita have
trebled between 1990 and 2019
Figure 1: Infrastructure stocks per capita (1990) versus
GDP per capita (1990)

Figure 2: Composition of total country


infrastructure with income level

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