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BJT AC Analysis: Dr. Talal Skaik
BJT AC Analysis: Dr. Talal Skaik
Chapter 5:
BJT AC Analysis Dr. Talal Skaik
Common-Base Configuration
• The input is applied to the
emitter.
• The output is taken from the
collector.
• Low input impedance.
• High output impedance.
• Very high voltage gain.
• No phase shift between input
and output.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 2 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Calculations
Input impedance:
Z i R E || re
Output impedance:
Zo R C
Voltage gain:
Vo I o RC (I C )RC Current gain:
I e RC
Assuming R E re
Vi V i
Ie Vo RC Ie I i
re re
V RC RC I o I e I i
Av o
Vi re re Io
A i 1
Ii
Av positive… Vi and Vo in phase.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 3 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Example 5.8
Determine re, Zi , Zo , Av , Ai
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 4 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Common-Emitter Collector Feedback Configuration
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 5 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Calculations
Output impedance:
Zo R C ||R F
Voltage gain:
Io Ib I '
For I b I ' I o I b
V o I o RC I b RC
Vi Vi
Ib V o RC
re re
Vo RC Defining Zo
Av
Vi re
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 6 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Calculations Input impedance:
Vi V
Zi , V o i RC
Ii re
V o V i V o V i RV V 1 RC
I ' C i i 1 V i
RF RF RF re R F R F RF re
V i I b re (I i I ') re I i re I ' re
1 RC
V i I i re 1 rV
e i
RF re
re RC
or Vi 1 1 I i re
RF re
V re
Zi i
Ii re RC
1 1
R F re
re
R R re Zi
1 C C Z i 1 RC
re re RC
1
RF RF
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 7 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Determining the current gain using the voltage gain
Io Vi Vo
Current Gain Ai , Ii , Io
Ii Zi RL
Vo
I RL Vo Z i
Ai L o .
Ii Vi V i RL
Zi
Zi
A iL Av L
RL
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 8 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Determining the current gain using the voltage gain
From example 5.2
Zi=1.35 kΩ.
Av=-368.76
Io
Current Gain A i ,
Ii
Vi Vo
Ii , Io
1.35k 6.8k
Vo
I V 1.35k
A i L o 6.8k o .
Ii Vi V i 6.8k
1.35k
1.35k
(368.76) 73.2
6.8k
Z 1.35k
or A iL Av L i (368.76) 73.2
RL 6.8k
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 9 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Effect of RL and RS
Vo Vo
AvNL , AvL , with R L
Vi Vi
Vo
AvS , with R L and R S
Vs
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 10 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Effect of RL and RS
Vi
Vo I b (R C ||ro ||R L ) = I b (R C ||R L ) , I b ,
re
Vi Vo (R C ||R L )
Vo (R C ||R L ) A vL
re Vi re
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 11 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Effect of RL and RS
Emitter current:
I E ( D 1)I B DI B
Emitter voltage:
VE I E R E
Base voltage:
VB VE VBE
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 14 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Darlington Circuits
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e Dr. Talal Skaik 2014 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky 15 Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.