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Made Easy: Lockdown Period Open Practice Test Series
Made Easy: Lockdown Period Open Practice Test Series
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EA
Lockdown Period
Open Practice Test Series
(Also useful for ESE & ther Exams)
E
ME : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
AD
– 0.2
x
0.2
–5
If f ′(x) represents the differentiation of the function f (x), then the function f ′(x) can be represented as
SY
f ′(x) f ′(x)
(a) x (b) x
EA
f ′(x) f ′(x)
E
x
(c) (d)
x
AD
1. (d)
1
Given function is y = [hyperbolic function]
x
dy 1
= − 2
M
dx x
hence, option (d) is correct.
⎡ a 5⎤
Q.2 Consider a matrix [A ] = ⎢ ⎥ . If the eigen values of the given matrix are 1 and 3, then the number of
⎣ −3 b ⎦
possible values that can be taken by “a ” is __________.
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
2. (b)
Characteristic equation ⎥A – λI⎥ = 0
⎡a − λ 5 ⎤
⎢ −3 b − λ ⎥ = λ – (a + b )λ + ab + 15 = 0
2
⎣ ⎦
also, given eigen values are 1, 3
SY
characteristic equation is (λ – 1) (λ – 3) = 0
λ2 – 4λ + 3 = 0
on comparison
a+b = 4
ab + 15 = 3
⇒ ab = – 12
12
a−
a
= 4
EA
⇒ a2 – 4a – 12 = 0
a = 6, –2
corresponding b = –2, 6
1
Q.3 A function f (x) is defined as (1 + sin x) x . The value of f (0) is
E
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) e (d) undefined
AD
3. (c)
1
Since lim (1+ 0)0 = 1∞ → indeterminent
x →0
1
f (0) = lim (1 + sin x) x
x→0
M
l n(1 + sin x)
ln f (0) = lim
x→0 x
l n(1 + sin x)
= lim (Apply L′ Hospital rule)
x→0 x
cos x 1
ln f (0) = lim ×
x→0 1 + sin x 1
1
= =1
1+ 0
ln f (0) = 1
f (0) = e1 = e
Q.4 Let AX = B represents a system of equations where A is 2 × 3 real matrix. The sytem is known to be
inconsistent. The highest possible rank of A is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) can’t be determined
4. (a)
minimum (2, 3) ⇒ highest possible rank = 2
if rank of A = 2, it will consistent. In order to be inconsistent, maximum rank of A is ‘1’.
lnx
Q.5 If y = , then y has a maximum at x = ________.
x
1
(a) (b) e
SY
e
(c) 1 (d) 0
5. (b)
1
y = lnx
x EA
dy 1 1 ⎛ −1⎞
= ⋅ + ln x ⎜ 2 ⎟
dx x x ⎝x ⎠
1
= (1 − lnx)
x2
dy
for maxima = 0
dx
ln x = 1 ⇒
E
e is a stationary point
d 2y 1
= − (3 − 2 l n x )
dx 2 x3
AD
at x = e
⎛ d 2y ⎞ −1
⎜ 2⎟
⎝ d x ⎠ x = e = e3
hence maxima at x = e
M
∂u ∂u
Q.6 If a function u (x, y ) is defined as u (x, y ) = x 2 y 2 + x 3 y + y 3 x , then x +y is equal to
∂x ∂y
(a) 2u (b) 3u
(c) 4u (d) 5u
6. (c)
As per Euler’s equation
Since u (x, y) is homogenous function of degree 4.
∂u ∂u
x +y = 4u
∂x ∂y
1
Q.7 A curve y = is allowed to revolve around x axis. The volume of solid of revolution for 2 ≤ x ≤ 3 is
x
⎛ 1 1 ⎞ π⎛ 1 1 ⎞
(a) π ⎜ − ⎟ (b) ⎜ − ⎟
⎝ 2 3⎠ 2⎝ 2 3⎠
π
(c) π l n 1.5 (d) l n1.5
2
7. (c)
b
∫ πy d x
2
volume of the solid =
a
SY
1
given as y =
x
3
π
∫ x ⋅ d x = (π l n x)2
3
volume of the solid =
2
3
= πln
2
EA
= πln(1.5)
π
2
cos x
Q.8 The value of the following integral ∫ sin x + cos x d x is
0
(a) 0 (b) 1
E
π π
(c) (d)
2 4
AD
8. (d)
π
2
cos x
I = ∫ sin x + cos x
dx
0
π ⎛π ⎞
cos ⎜ − x⎟
2
⎝2 ⎠
∫
M
I = dx
⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞
0 sin ⎜ − x⎟ + cos ⎜ − x⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
π
2
sin x + cos x
2I = ∫ sin x + cos x d x
0
π
I =
4
l n(1+ i 3)
Q.9 A complex number is defined as z = , where i is the square root of negative unity. The simplied
2
value of z is approximately
iπ iπ
(a) 0.69 + (b) 0.35 +
6 6
iπ iπ
(c) 0.69 + (d) 0.35 +
3 3
9. (b)
⎛ iπ ⎞
l n ⎜ 2e 3 ⎟ iπ
l n(1+ i 3) ⎝ ⎠ l n2 +
= = 3
2 2 2
SY
l n2 i π 0.693 i π
= + = +
2 6 2 6
iπ
= 0.35 +
6
22
Q.10 The integral I = ∫ ∫ f (x,y )dy d x
0x
EA
is evaluated by changing the order of integration, that leads to
sq
I= ∫ ∫ f ( x, y )d x dy . The value/expression for q and s are respectively
r p
(a) y, 2 (b) 2, y
(c) y + 2, 4 (d) y + 1, 3
E
10. (a)
y
AD
2 y=x x<y<2
0<x<2
x
0 2
y
M
0<x<y
2 0<y<2
x
0 2
2y
I = ∫ ∫ f (x,y )d x dy
00
r=p = 0
q = y
s = 2
Q.11 The vectors from origin to the points A and B are 3 iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ and iˆ + kˆ respectively. The area of the
triangle OAB _________ unit2. (where O is origin)
iˆjˆ kˆ
a ×b = 3 2 2 = iˆ(2) − jˆ(3 − 2) + kˆ(−2)
1 0 1
a × b = 2iˆ − jˆ − 2kˆ
SY
a×b = 4 + 4 +1= 3
1 3
Area = a × b = = 1.5 unit2
2 2
Q.12 If a 3 × 3 diagonal matrix ‘A’ has characterstic equation λ3 – 6λ2 – λ + 22 = 0, then the determinant of the
12.
matrix “A” is _______.
( – 22)
EA
Let the roots of characteristic equation be λ1, λ2, λ3
⎛ 6⎞
λ1 + λ2 + λ3 = − ⎜⎝ − ⎟⎠ = 6
1
λ1 λ2 + λ2 λ 3 + λ 3 λ1 = –1
λ1 λ2 λ3 = – 22
E
d 2 y 2dy
AD
Q.13 Consider the differential equation − + y = 0 with initial conditions y (0) = 0 and y (1) = e . The
d x2 dx
value of y (2) is __________.
D = 1, 1
y = (C1 x + C2) e x
y (0) = C2 = 0 ⇒ C2 = 0
y (1) = e = C1 ⋅ e ⇒ C1 = 1
y = xe x
y (2) = 2e 2 = 14.77
Q.14 A manufacturer of metal pistons finds that on an average 12% of his pistons are rejected because they are
either oversize or undersize. The probability that a batch of 10 pistons facing at least one rejection
is _________.
SY
= 10C0 (0.12)0 (0.88)10 = 0.2785
Probability of at least one rejection
= 1 – 0.2785 = 0.7215
Q.15 The solution of the equation given by x 3 + 3x + A = 0, (where A is a constant) is determined by Newton-
Raphson method. First assumption for root of the equation is x0 = 1. If after one iteration the root obtained
15. (–7)
EA
is x1 = 1.5, then the value of A is ____________.
x 03 + 3 x + A
1.5 = 1 −
E
3 x 02 + 3
1 1+ 3 + A
− =
2 6
AD
–3 = 4 + A
A = –7
Q.16 In a lottery, 20 tickets are drawn at a time out of 50 tickets numbered from 1 to 50. The expected value of
the sum of the numbers on the tickets drawn is ____________.
16. (510)
M
1
Probability of drawing a ticket =
50
1 1 1
E (x i ) = 1× + 2× + ...... + 50 ×
50 50 50
1 (50) (50 + 1) 51
= × =
50 2 2
Expected value of the sum of numbers on the ticket drawn:
E (x1 + x2 + x3....) = E (x1) + E (x2) + .... + E (x20)
51
= 20 E (xi ) = 20 ×
2
= 510
dy
Q.17 The solution of the differential equation sec x − y = sin x is given by
dx
cos x − cos x
(a) y + 1 + cos x = C0 e (b) y + 1 − sin x = C0 e
sin x − cos x
(c) y + 1 + sin x = C0 e (d) y − 1 − cos x = C0 e
17. (c)
dy
− y cos x = sin x cos x
dx
IF = e ∫
− cos x d x
= e − sin x
SY
− sin x
ye –sin x = ∫ sin x cos x e dx
− sin x
ye –sin x = −(1+ sin x)e + C0
y + 1 + sinx = C0 e sin x
EA
⎧ 0 ;
⎪1 x<2
⎪
Q.18 A function f (x) is defined as f (x) = ⎨ (2x + 3) ; 2 < x < 4 .
⎪A x>4
⎪⎩ 0 ;
18. (c)
∞
AD
4
1
A ∫2
(2 x + 3) d x = 1
4
1 ⎡ x2 ⎤
⎢2 + 3x⎥ = 1
M
A ⎣⎢ 2 ⎦⎥ 2
A = (42 – 22) + 3(4 – 2)
= 16 – 4 + 3 × 2 = 18
⎛ 1 + x2 − 1⎞
Q.19 Two functions g (x) and f (x) are defined as g (x) = tan−1 ⎜ ⎟ and f (x) = tan–1x. The derivative of
⎜ x ⎟
⎝ ⎠
f (x) with respect to g (x) at x = 4 is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
19. (b)
Let tan –1 (x) = θ, x = tanθ
⎛ 1 + tan2 θ − 1 ⎞
g (x) = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 ⎛⎜ sec θ − 1 ⎞⎟
⎜ tan θ ⎟ ⎝ tan θ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
⎛ θ ⎞
⎜ 2sin2
= tan ⎜
−1 ⎛ 1 − cos θ ⎞
−1
⎟ = tan ⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ = θ
⎝ sin θ ⎠ ⎜⎜ 2sin cos θ ⎟⎟
θ 2
⎝ 2 2⎠
df (x) dθ
=2
dg(x) = d(θ / 2)
SY
Q.20 If –6 and 3 are the eigen value of a non-singular matrix A, then the eigen values of adjA are
(a) –12, 6 (b) 12, –6
(c) –3, 6 (d) 3, –6
20. (d)
(adj A)
A –1 =
A
EA
⎥ A ⎥ = – 6 × 3 = –18
A ⋅ (A −1) = (adj A )
A A −18 −18
λ of adj A = , = ,
λ1 λ2 −6 3
= 3, –6
E
∂3u
Q.21 If u (x, y, z ) = e x yz , then is equal to
∂ x ∂y ∂z
(a) e x yz (1 + x yz + 3x 2y 2 z 2) (b) e x yz (1 + x yz + x 2y 2 z 2)
AD
(c) e x yz (1 + 3x yz + x 2y 2 z 2) (d) e x yz (1 + 3 x yz + x 3y 3z 3 )
21. (c)
Here u = e xyz
∂u
⇒ = e x yz ⋅ yz
∂x
M
∂2u
= ze x yz + yze x yz ⋅ xz
∂x ∂y
= e x yz (z + x yz 2)
∂3u
= e x yz (1 + 3x yz + x 2 y2 z 2 )
∂x ∂y ∂z
Q.22 Consider an analytic function f (z) = u + i ν, if it is given than⎥ f(z)⎥ is a constant, then which of the following
statements are true?
2 2 2 2
⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂ν ⎞ ⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂ν ⎞
(i) ⎜ ⎟ +⎜ ⎟ =0 (ii) ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ = 0
⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂y ⎠ ⎝ ∂y ⎠
(iii) ⎥ f ′(z )⎥ 2 = 0
(a) (i) and (ii) only (b) (i) and (iii) only
(c) (ii) and (ii) only (d) all are correct
22. (d)
f (z) = u + iν
⎥ f (z)⎥ = u2 + ν 2 = c (constant given)
SY
u 2 + ν2 = c1 ...(i)
differentiating equation (i) with respect to x
⎡ ∂u ∂ν ⎤
∂u ∂ν ⎢ ∂x = ∂y ⎥
2u + 2ν = 0 ⎢ ⎥
∂x ∂x ⎢ ∂u ∂ν ⎥
⎢ ∂y = − ∂x ⎥
⎣ ⎦
u
∂u
∂x
+ν
∂ν
∂x
= 0
EA ...(ii)
∂u ∂ν
similarly u +ν = 0
∂y ∂y
E
∂ν ∂u
−u +ν = 0 ...(iii)
∂x ∂x
squaring and adding equation (ii) and (iii)
AD
2 2
⎛ ∂u ⎞ 2 ⎛ ∂ν ⎞
(u2 + ν 2) ⎜ 2
⎟ + (u + ν ) ⎜ ∂x ⎟ = 0
⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ ⎛ ∂u ⎞2 ⎛ ∂ν ⎞2 ⎞
(u 2 + ν 2 ) ⎜ ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ = 0
⎜ ⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
since u 2 + ν2 ≠ 0
M
2 2
⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂ν ⎞
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ +⎜ ⎟ = 0
⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂x ⎠
2 2
⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂ν ⎞
similarly ⎜ ⎟ +⎜ ⎟ = 0
⎝ ∂y ⎠ ⎝ ∂y ⎠
∂u ∂ν
f ′(z) = +i
∂x ∂x
∂u ∂ν
f ′(z) = ∂ x − i ∂x
2 2
⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂ν ⎞
⎥ f ′(z)⎥ 2 = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ = 0
⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂x ⎠
⎥ f ′(z)⎥ 2 = 0
Q.23 If a triangle ABC has vertex points A (0, 0), B (1, 0) and C (0, 1), then the value of integral
23. (a)
1 1− x
y
I = ∫ ∫ 3y dy d x (0, 1) C
0 0
x+y=1
1− x
1
⎡ 3y ⎤ 2
SY
= ∫ ⎢⎢ ⎥ dx
0 ⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ 0
A x
1 (0, 0) B
3 (1, 0)
= ∫ 2
(1 − x)2d x
0
1 1
3 (1 − x)3 1 (1 − x)3 1
= −
EA
2 3 0
= −
2 1 0
=
2
⎛ x⎞ 1 ⎛ x⎞ 1
(a) log ⎜ ⎟ − =C (b) log ⎜⎝ y ⎟⎠ − xy = C
⎝y⎠ x + y
⎛ x⎞ 1 ⎛ x⎞ 1
(c) log ⎜⎝ y ⎟⎠ + xy = C (d) log ⎜⎝ y ⎟⎠ + x + y = C
E
24. (b)
M = (1 + x y ) y
AD
and N = (1 + x y )x
∂M ∂N
− = 4x y ≠ 0
∂y ∂x
M x – Ny = 2 x2 y 2 ≠ 0
1 1
M x − Ny = 2 x2 y 2
M
1
IF (Integrating factor) =
2 x2 y 2
⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎛ 1 1⎞
⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟⎟ d x + ⎜⎜ 2 − ⎟⎟ dy = 0 ...(i)
⎝x y x⎠ ⎝ xy y⎠
equation (i) is exact
1 1 1 1
∫
y x 2
d x + ∫ d x − ∫ dy = C
x y
−1
+ log x − logy = C
xy
⎛x⎞ 1
or log ⎜ ⎟ − = C
⎝ y ⎠ xy
Q.25 If the probability of a bad reaction from a certain injection is 0.001, then the probability that out of 2000
individuals more than two will get a bad reaction is
5 5
(a) 1− 2 (b) 1− 3
e e
5 5
(c) 1+ 2 (d) 1+ 3
e e
25. (a)
Since the probability of occurrence is very small, this follows Poisson distribution
mean = m = np
= 2000 × 0.001
SY
= 2
Probability that more than 2 will get a bad reaction
= 1 – p (0) – p (1) – p (2)
−m
⎡
= 1− ⎢e−m + e
⋅ m1 e−m ⋅ m2 ⎤
+ ⎥
⎣⎢ EA 1! 2! ⎦⎥
⎡
= 1− ⎢e−2 +
e−2 ⋅ 2 22 ⋅ e−2 ⎤ = 1− ⎡ 1 + 2 + 2 ⎤
+ ⎢ 2
1 2 ⎦⎥
⎥ ⎣e e2 e2 ⎥⎦
⎣⎢
5
= 1− 2
e
Q.26 If a force F = 2 x2y iˆ + 3xyjˆ displaces a particle in the x y plane from (0, 0) to (1, 4) along a curve y = 4x 2,
E
then the work done by the force is
(a) 15.6 J (b) 19.2 J
(c) 20.8 J (d) 22.4 J
AD
26. (c)
r = xiˆ + yjˆ
Work done = ∫ F ⋅ dr
c dr = d xiˆ + dyjˆ
∫c (2x )(
yiˆ + 3xyjˆ ⋅ d xiˆ + dyjˆ )
2
=
M
∫ (2 x yd x + 3 xydy )
2
=
c
y = 4x 2
dy = 8x d x
1
Work done = ∫( 2 x2 yd x + 3 xy ⋅ 8 xd x = ) ∫ 2x2 ⋅ 4x2d x + 24x 2⋅ 4x2d x
c 0
1 1
x5
∫ 104 x d x = 104
4
=
0 5 0
104
= = 20.8 J
5
SY
1
= [(1 + 0.058) + 4(0.5 + 0.1) + 2 × 0.2]
3
= 1.286
Q.28 The directional derivative of the scalar function f (x, y, z) = x 2 + y2 + z at point P (1, 1, 2) in the direction of
vector a = Piˆ + Qjˆ is +2. The the value of P Q is _________.
28. (0)
EA
∂f ˆ ∂f ˆ ∂f ˆ
grad f = i+ j + k = 2 x iˆ + 2 y jˆ + k̂
∂x ∂y ∂z
a
⋅ grad f = + 2
a
AD
2P + 2Q = +2
P 2 + Q2
P+Q = P 2 + Q2
P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ = P 2 + Q 2
M
PQ = 0
⎡ 3 −4 ⎤ ⎡ 5 2⎤ ⎡p q ⎤
Q.29 If X = ⎢ ⎥ ,B= ⎢ ⎥ and A = ⎢ ⎥ satisfy the equation AX = B, then the determinant of matrix
⎣ 1 −1⎦ ⎣ −2 1 ⎦ ⎣r s ⎦
A is ________.
29. (9)
AX = B
⎡ p q ⎤ ⎡ 3 −4 ⎤ ⎡ 5 2⎤
⎢ r s ⎥ ⎢ 1 −1⎥ = ⎢ −2 1⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
3p + q = 5 –4 p – q = 2
p = –7 q = 26
3r + s = –2 –4r – s = 1
SY
r = 1 s = –5
⎡ −7 26 ⎤
⇒ A = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1 −5 ⎦
−7 26
⎥ A⎥ = = 35 − 26 = 9
EA
1 −5
∫ (y d x + x dy )
3 2
Then the value of integral is ________.
C
Then d x = –2t dt
dy = dt
1
∫y d x + x2dy = ∫ ⎡⎣t (−2t ) + (1 − t 2 )2 ⎤⎦ dt
3 3
C −1
M
∫ (−t − 2t 2 + 1) dt
4
=
−1
1
⎡ 1 2 ⎤
= ⎢− t 5 − t 3 + t ⎥
⎣ 5 3 ⎦ −1
4
= = 0.266
15
≈ 0.27
Q.31 A player tosses two fair coins at a time. He wins ` 2 if 2 heads occur and ` 1 if 1 head occurs. On the other
hand, he loses ` 3 if no heads occur. If the player plays for 100 times, then the probable amount he
will get is _________ `.
31. (25)
The sample space S = [HH, HT, TH, TT]
1
where each outcome has probability .
4
The player wins ` 2 in the first case, ` 1 in the next two cases and loses ` 3 in the last case. Thus
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 1
E = 2⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ − 3⎜ ⎟ =
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
4 4 ⎝ 4⎠ 4
The game is favourable.
The person wins, on an average 25 paise per play. If he plays for 100 times, then he will win.
SY
25
100 × = ` 25
100
Q.32 A stone thrown vertically upward satisfies the equation s = 64 t – 16 t 2, where s is in meters and t is in
seconds. The maximum height acheived by the stone is __________ m.
32. (64)
ds
= 64 – 32 t = 0
dt
at t = 2 sec
d 2s
= –32 < 0 ⇒ maxima
dt 2
E
smax = 64 × 2 – 16 × 22
maximum height = 64 m
AD
1 − e pz 4
Q.33 If the residue of the function at its pole is − , then the value of p is ______.
z4 3
33. (2)
1 − e pz
f (z) = , then f (z) has a pole at z = 0 of order 4
z4
M
Residue of f (z) at z = 0
1 dn−1
= lim n−1
(z − z0 )n ⋅ f (z) ; Here n = 4, z0 = 0
(n − 1)! z → z0 dz
1 d3 ⎛ z 4 ⋅ (1− epz ) ⎞ 1 3 pz
= lim 3 ⎜⎜ 4 ⎟⎟ = (−p ⋅ e )
3! z → 0 dz ⎝ z ⎠ 6 z=0
4 1 3
− = − ⋅p
3 6
4×6
= p3
3
p3 = 8
p = 2