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Ingeniería de sistema

Taller de inecuaciones lineales

Semestre 2

alumno:

Sharith Javier Manjarrez pacheco

Profesor

Enrique Alexander Andrade payares

Grupo: AB

Universidad: José Antonio José de sucre

Facultad: matemáticas 2

15/08/2021
1 resuelve cada inecuación lineal

A) 5 x+ 1< 6

5 x< 6−1

5 x< 5

x <1

R// = {-∞,1}

B) x ≥ 6−x

x+x≥6

1 x+1 x ≥ 6

( 1+1 ) x ≥ 6

2 x≥6

6
x≥
2

x≥3

R// = {3, +∞}


C) 5←9−x

5+ x ←9

x ←9−5

x ←14

R// = {-∞, -14}

D) 2+3 x ≤ 8−x

2+3 x+ x ≤ 8

3 x+ x ≤ 8−2

4 x ≤ 8−2

4 x≤6

3
x≤
2

2
R// ={-∞, }
3

E) −3 x+ 5≤ 4−x

−3 x+ 5+ x ≤ 4

−3 x+ x ≤ 4−5

−2 x ≤ 4−5

−2 x ≤−1
1
x≥
2

1
R// ={ ,+∞ }
2

F) 4−2t >t−5

2−2t−t >−5

−2 t−t>−5−4

−3 t>−5−4

−3 t>−9

−3 t ÷ (−3 ) ←9 ÷(−3)

t ←9 ÷(−3)

t <3

R// = {-∞,3}

G) x +8 ≤3 x +1

x +8−3 x ≤1

x−3 x ≤ 1−8

−2 x ≤ 1−8

−2 x ≤−7
7
x≥
2

7
R// ={ ,+ ∞}
2

H) 2 x−6>3 x +1

2 x−6−3 x >1

2 x−3 x>1+6

−x >1+6

−x >7

x ←7

R// = {-∞, -7}

1
I) −x < +2
2

1
−x < +2
2

1+ 4
−x <
2

5
−x <
2

−5
x>
2
−5
R// =[ ,+ ∞}
2

J ) x−6< 18−7 x

x−6+ 7 x ≤18

x +7 x ≤ 18+6

8 x ≤ 24

8 x ÷ 8 ≤ 24 ÷ 8

x ≤ 24 ÷ 8

x≤3

R// ={-∞ , 3}

K) 3 x−1 ≤ x−11

3 x−x ≤−11+1

2 x ≤−11+1

2 x ≤−10
2 x ÷ 2≤ 10 ÷ 2

x ≤ 10 ÷ 2

x ≤−5

Respuesta s= {-∞, -5}

L) 2 x−8 ≥ 9 x −10

2 x−9 x ≥−10+8

−7 x ≥−10+8

−7 x ≥−2

2
x≤
7

2
R// ={-∞, }
7

M)3 x−4 < x +6

3 x−4−x <6

3 x−x <6+ 4

2 x< 6+4
2 x<10

10
x<
2

x <5

R// = {-∞,5}

N ) 3 x−7<5 x +2

3 x−7−5 x <2

3 x−5 x< 2+ 7

−2 x< 2+7

−2 x< 9

−9
x>
2

−9
R// ={ ,+∞}
2

O) 2 ( x−1 ) <1−6 x

2 x−2<1−6 x
2 x−2+6 x< 1

2 x+6 x <1+2

8 x <1+2

8 x <3

3
x<
8

3
R// ={-∞, }
8

2) resuelva cada inecuación lineal

2
A) x >7
3

3 2 3
× x > ×7
2 3 2

1 3
×2 x> ×7
2 2

3
x > ×7
2

21
x>
2
21
Respuesta s={ ,+∞}
2

1
B) 2 x+ ≥ 2
3

1
2 x ≥ 2−
3

5
2 x≥
3

5
x≥
6

5
R// ={ ,+∞}
6

1
C) −2−x <
2

1
−x < +2
2

5
−x <
2
−5
x>
2

5
R// ={- .+∞}
2

D) 5 ( 2−3 x ) >3(2−3 x )

5 ( 2−3 x )−3 ( 2−3 x ) >0

( 5−3 ) x ( 2−3 x )> 0

2 ( 2−3 ) >0

2−3 x >0

−3 x>−2

2
x<
3

2
R// ={-∞, }
3

E) 10 x−4 ( x+1 ) ≥13+ 3 x

10 x−4 x−4 ≥ 13+3 x


6 x−4 ≥13+ 3 x

6 x−4−3 x ≥13

6 x−3 x ≥ 13+ 4

3 x ≥ 13+4

3 x ≥ 17

17
x≥
3

17
R// ={ ,+∞]
3

F) 3(2 x−3)≥2(x +5)−1

6 x−9 ≥ 2 ( x +5 ) −1

6 x−9 ≥ 2 x +10−1

6 x−9 ≥ 2 x +9

6 x−9−2 ≥ 9

6 x−2 x ≥ 9+9

4 x ≥ 9+9

4 x ≥ 18

9
x≥
2

9
R// ={ ,+∞]
2
G) 3−( x−6 ) ≤ 4 x−5

3−x+6 ≤ 4 x−5

9−x ≤ 4 x −5

9 x−4 x ≤−5

−x−4 x ≤−5−9

−5 ≤−5−9

−5 x ≤−14

14
x≥
5

14
R// ={ ,+∞}
5

3 x
H) x + > −1
2 2

2 x+3> x−2

2 x+3−x >−2

2 x−x>−2−3

x >−2−3

x >−5

R// = {-5, +∞}


5 x−6
I) > x+2
2

5 x−6>2 x +4

5 x−6−2 x > 4

5 x−2 x> 4+6

3 x> 4+ 6

3 x> 10

10
x>
3

10
R// ={ ,+∞}
3

3 5 x−2
J) x+ < +1
4 3

12 x+ 9<4 ( 5 x−2 ) +12

12 x+ 9<20 x−8+12

12 x+ 9<20 x+ 4

12 x+ 9−20 x <4

12 x−20 x< 4−9

−8 x <4−9

−8 x ←5
5
x>
8

5
R// ={ .+ ∞ }
8

x+3
K) 1+ >1−1
5

x+3
>−x
5

x +3>−5 x

x >5 x−3

x +5 x>−3

6 x >−3

−1
x>
2

−1
R// ={ ,+∞ }
2

x−3 x
I) 1− ≥ +5
2 2

2− ( x −3 ) ≥ x +10

2−x +3 ≥ x+10

5−x−x ≥ 10
−x−x ≥10−5

−2 x ≥ 5

5
x≤
2

5
R// ={-∞,- }
2

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