MALDA POLYTECHNIC,

MALDA

ESTD-1962

DEPARTMENT
OF
CIVIL ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECT II

NAME : RAHUL DAS

ROLL : DMALCES6 NO : 10014676
YEAR : 3rd SEMESTER : 6th
SESSION : 2021 - 2022
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 index
NAME OF ITEMS PAGE NO.

1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 01
2. HISTORY 02
3. INTRODUCTION 03
4. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 04
5. BUILDING BY LAW 05-09
6. BUILDING PLANNING 10-13
7. SPECIFICATION 14-28
8. DETAILS OF PROJECT 29-30
9. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 33-52
• Drawing 34-46
• Estimation, Costing 47-51
• Drawing 53-56
• Estimation, Costing 57-61
10. SEPTIC TANK 62-65
• Design 66-67
• Estimation, Costing 68-70
11. ROAD
• Estimation, Costing 71-75
12. CONCLUSION 76

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

THIS SEMINAR REPRESENTS THE BASIC CONCEPT HIGHWAY

ENGINEERING; WE ARE BEING INSPIRED BY OUR SUBJECT
TEACHER MR. D.SARKAR & MR. D.K.MISHRA WITHOUT THEIR
CO-OPERATION THIS MAJOR PROJECT WOULD REMAIN
IMPOSSIBLE. WE ARE VERY THANKFUL TO OUR TEACHERS WHO
HAVE GIVEN US A CHANCE TO DO SUCH A CREATIVE WORK.

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 HISTORY
Malda surrounded by the rivers. Mahananda, Ganga and Kalindri is the gateway of North Bengal.
Because of its location transportation facility it becomes one of the important business centre of North
Bengal. Many people stayed at this town coming from surrounding district Uttar and Dakshin Dinajpur
for both the business as well as service purpose. For this reason the population of this town is increasing
rapidly day to day causing heavy demand of land requiring for residential and business purpose. But as
the town is congested in nature from beginning almost no space is available for construction of new
residential building. A little number of lands which are now available within the town is out of reach of
LIG and MIG of people as the cost of the same is very high. In this circumstance it is very essential to
construct few housing complex near the town which is well connected by railway, road with the town.
Our object is the construct a housing complex at Kaliachak near Malda Town. This area is situated
at the side of N.H. 34, a MDR. The complex is provided with the facilities of 17Nos. Multistoried building
having six flat in each Building, one school, one community hall, Parks, water Supply by Storage reservoir,
Shopping Complex, Swimming Pool, Car Parking and a well constructed network of roads.

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 INTRODUCTION
• Without having through knowledge of engineering subjects such as Structural
Design, Drawing, Estimating, Sanitary and Water Supply Engineering,
Transportation Engineering etc. It is not possible to prepare project for housing
complex. To venture for the same will mean “Harvesting crops without farming
or ploughing”. We as student of D.C.E part 3 having been faced with the same
situation.

• However we have made a sincere effort to make a complex project on

‘Residential Housing Complex MIG’ as per guideline laid down in the syllabus. In
doing so proper guidance of our class teacher on the subject helps us a lot.

• The whole work needs clarification on some critical points which are summarized
below on going through the project work may be guided with wrong impression.
» The plots of land for the housing complex are chosen from the mouja
map of jotkasturi of Malda District. The plots of lands are private property. Thus
it is chosen for just academic purpose.
» Design of structures has been done only those members which have
been covered in the syllabus of structural design for part III D.C.E. Tables, charts
etc. based on IS code available from different books, codes has been use to
chose size section and reinforcement in few cases.
» The estimates are done as per schedules of rates of P.W.D.
» The rates are up to date.

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 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

• The report covers different dimension related to the residential housing complex
for MIG.The different elements of the housing complex are enumerated below-

»17nos. of quarters for 100 families having 5 members in each family. This quarters
are three storied with load bearing wall type structures.
»One septic tank of 60 users is provided for two residential building.
»A network of its constructed within the complex. The main road,flexible type
pavement have 10m wide. The branch road is rigid pavement type having 6m width. The
building entry road is made of brick on the edge and the width is 2m.
»A ……. Storied frame structure primary school building is proposed to be
constructed within the campus.
»Space for children playground,library, and community hall are also provided and
shown in layout plan.
»For household drinking purpose an overhead tank of 1,00,000 lit. Capacity is
proposed to be constructed.
»The complex is provided with open surface drain for drainage purpose.

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 BUILDING BYE LAWS

There are certain rules and regulations laid down by the municipalities or town planning
authorities or urban increments boards.
These bye laws and regulations given the following aspects-
1. Lines of building frontage.
2. Build up area of building.
3. Open spaces around the building and their height.
4. Provision to size, height and ventilation of rooms and apartment.
5. Orientation of building.

1. LINE OF BUILDING FRONTAGE:-

The building line refers to the line of building frontage means the line up to which the
plinth of a building adjoining a street or on a future street may be lawfully extend. This line is
often known as set back or front building line and is laid down in case parallel to the plot
boundaries by the authorities, beyond which nothing can be constructed lowered the ploy
boundaries. Certain building such as cinemas, business centre factories etc. which attract large
number of vehicles should be further set back a further distance from the building line. This line
which accounts for the extra margin is known as “Control Line”.

2. BUILD UP AREA OF BUILDINGS:-

This area is also known as covered area. Covered area equals to the plotted area duo to
area of open space.
Floor area ratio = (Total covered area of all floor / plot area) x100
For different accompanies and types of construction are laid down by the authority
placed over various factors such as occupancy class, types of construction, width of street,
fronting the building the building and traffic load, locality and density, xxxx facilities and local fire
fighting facilities. The FAR value is specified in the National Building code for different occupancy
and types of construction. The covered area is governed by FAR or FSI (Floor Space Index). The
following limitations of area have been recommended –
a) In a business area, covered area shall not exceed 75% of the area of the site, provided
sufficient space for packing and other are available at the same site.
b) In an industrial area, the build up area or covered area shall not exceed 75% of the site
area.
c) In residential area, the covered areas are indicated in the following table:-
Area of Plot Maximum Possible Covered Area
1. Less than 200 sq.m 60% with two storied construction.
2. 200 sq.m to 500 sq.m 50% of the site.
3. 500 sq.m to 1000 sq.m 40% of the site.

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 4. More than 1000 sq.m 33.33% or 1/3rd of the site.

3. OPEN SPACES REQUIREMENTS AROUND BUILDING:-

According to local municipal regulations-

a) Front Space: An open space of 1.8m is preferable in case of front road is less than 2m
wide, no part of the building shall cross the front boundary.
b) Side open space: In general a width of 1.2m shall be kept on the sides approved where,
there is 60cm minimum side space of 1.8 is to be provided.
c) Back Open Space: A minimum back open space is 3m to be provided at the rear side of
the building.
d) Projection: No projection such as chajja, cantilever etc. shall projected over the land of
road or road drain other any portion of the land beyond the boundary of plot.
e) Plinth Regulation: No plinth shall be less than 30cm above the level of –
1. Central part of abutting street.
2. Foot path of the abutting street.
3. Highest part of the service lane which determines the drainage of the premises
distance.
4. Any portion of the ground within 3m distance of the building.
5. For sloping sites, 1.2m above the country water level.

4. PROVITION OF SIZE, HEIGHT AND VENTILATION OF ROOMS AND APARTMENTS:-

A. Size: This depends upon the standards of living and income of the individual.Big size
rooms are generally performed. A bedroom should not be over congested by placing too
many furniture. For xxxx planning the size of drawing or living room can be made as big
as possible. But considering all the points as indicated above some average dimension
for high income group (HIG); middle income group (MIG); low income group (LIG) and
minimum size as per code of practice for building by laws are given here after for general
guidance.
Name of Rooms HIG MIG LIG Minimum (as per
IS)
All dimension length & breadth are in meter
Drawing Room 5.0x4.2 to 4.2x3.6 to 3.5x3.0 9.5 sq.m
7.2x5.5 4.5x4.0
Dining Room 4.0x3.5 to 3.5x3.1 to 3.0x1.8 7.5 sq.m
5.0x4.0 7.0x3.1
Bed room 4.8x4.2 4.6x3.6 3.5x3.0 9.5 sq.m
Office Room 4.0x3.6 3.5x3.0 - -
Guest Room 4.0x3.63.0 3.5x3.0 - -
Store Room 3.0x3.0 3.0x2.8 2.25x1.5 3 sq.m
Kitchen 3.5x3.0 2.0x2.25 2.5x2.2 4.5 sq.m

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 Pantry 3.0x2.5 - - -
Xxxx 3.5x3.0 3.0x2.5 - -
Bath & W.C(comb) 3.5x2.5 3.0x1.6 2.10x1.5 1.0x1.80
Bath (Separate) 3.0x2.0 2.0x1.5 1.5x1.2 1.0x1.2
W.C(Separate) 2.5x2.0 1.8x1.2 1.1x1.0 0.9x1.0
Box Room 1.8x1.8 - - -
Servants Room 3.0x3.0 3.0x2.5 - -
Garage(min,ht- 5.8x5.5 5.0x2.8 - 5.0x2.5
2.4m)
Ponch 6.0x3.0 to - - -
4.8x3.0

B. Height of the buildings and rooms: The height of the building is decided by two ways.
These are –
a) By the width of the street or which it front.
b) The maximum width of the clear space.
The maximum height generally limited on the basis of the width of the street is given as
follows-

Width of Street Height of Building

1. If ‘w’ is the width of the front open space
street.
2. Up to 8m. 1.5 times of width.
3. 8m to 12m. Not more than 12m.
4. Above 12m. Not more than width of the street and in case not more than
24m.

Habitable Rooms:- Not less than 2.7m measured from the surface of the floor to the ceiling
that means bottom of the slab. For air conditioned rooms it 2.40m measured from the surface
of the floor to the lowest point of air condition duct. In general the floor to floor height of the
rooms of the residential building is not less than 3m.
Bath, W.C and Store Room:- Minimum clear height is 2.40m.
Kitchen:- Minimum clear height is 2.75m.
Passage, under stair intermediate landing:- Minimum clear height is 2.20m.

C. Lighting and Ventilation of the rooms: Rooms should have for the admission of light and air,
one or more entries such as windows and fan lights, opening directly to external air or into an
open verandah or gallery. The area of such window opening exclusive of doors and inclusive of
frames is specified as-
c) 1/10th of the floor area for dry hot climate.
d) 1/6th of the floor area for wet hot climate.

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 The aggregate area of doors and windows shall not be less than 1/7th of the rooms. Generally
the aggregate area such as ventilators is provided @ 0.1 sq.m for every 10cu.m of space of such
room. The requirements of such area are given in the following table-
Type of the Building Cubic content per Capita Floor area per Capita
1. Residential Building 9.0cu.m 2.5sq.m to 9.0sq.m
2. Dormitories 12cu.m to 15cu.m 3.0sq.m to 4.0sq.m
3. Educational Building 4.5cu.m to 7.5cu.m 1.0sq.m to 2.0sq.m
4. Industrial Building 30cu.m 8.0sq.m to 10sq.m
5. Institutional Building 7.5cu.m 2.0sq.m to 2.5sq.m

5. ORIENTATION OF BUILDING:-

Introduction:- Orientation is defined as a method of fixing in direction of the plan of the

building in such a way that if drained maximum benefit from the elements of nature such as
sun, wind and rain. Therefore once the site is chosen or accepted for the construction of the
building the Architect’s first air should be proper orientation terrier to planning and design of
building. Proper orientation means to utilize the natural gifts in achieving functional comfort
inside the buildings through the planned aspects of the building units.
Orientation in case of non square building is indicated by the direction the normal to the
long axis. For example, if the length of the building is east-west, its orientation is north-south. It
should be remember that poor orientation of the building results in discomfort conditions
inside the building.

FACTOR EFFECTING ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDINGS:- The various factor effecting orientation
are as follows –
a) Solar heat gain, for which it is essential to know sun’s path throughout the years and
relative position with respect to the locality.
b) Rainfall means direction and intensity of rain.
c) Prevalent wind means direction and of prevailing wind in summer when it is required
and in winter when it is avoided.
d) Site condition means location of the site either rural or urban or sub-urban
neighborhood or surrounding.
In view of above data particularly solar and climatic data, the orientation is made best on the
need of summer or winter comfort. For places where summer causes greater thermal
discomfort, the building as a whole should be oriented to intercept minimum solar radiation in
summer and vise-versa.
Orientation criteria under Indian climate condition:- Indian climate for design purpose is
generally classified either hot-arid or non-humid. Accordingly India can divided in two zones for
climate point of view:-
A) Hot-arid zones (or day-arid zone)
B) Hot-humid zone (or wet zone)

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 A) Hot-arid zones:- Such zone having hot dry climate are found mostly in the interior of
the country away from.
B) Hot-humid zone:-
1. West coast of regions (like Bombay): Orientation should be along the direction
south-east and north-west facing south-west.
2. East coast regions (like Madras): Orientation should be along the direction
south-east and north-west facing south-east.
3. Bengal: The best direction for orientation in considered to be along the east and
west facing south.

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 BUILDING PLANNING

PLANNING OF BUILDING:-Before starting the planning of a building the following main

points should be considered by the planner-
a) Climate of site and its effects;
b) Living habits of the owner and his requirements;
c) Budget of the owner;
d) Bye-laws and regulations of the sanctioning authority;
e) Materials for construction and methods of construction.

After consideration all the above points the next step will be the building.
Orientation of the building means, positioning of the plan of the building with respect to
the geographical direction, the direction of the wind, altitude and azimuth of sum to get
the maximum comfort from the sun and air. The best orientation of a building will be to
enjoy as much sun in winter is possible and as minimum in summer. Thus, orientation of
a building in practical sense is placement of different apartments of a building according
to their functional requirements with reference to north, south, east and west
directions to enjoy sunshine and breeze wherever required, and to avoid the same
when it is not required. The easiest method of providing comfort through orientation is
to avoid the aspects, which raise the temperature inside the building either by
eliminating the penetration of the sun’s rays or by providing an envelope of shade over
as large a part of the building as possible. In cases of cold climates, exactly the reverse
consideration will prevail to the need for maximum warmth and the sun.

PRINCIPLE OF PLANNING :-Whether it is “general housing” or “industrial housing” or

any other type of housing, certain general principle of planning should carefully be
considered and checked before finalization of the plan. These principles are – (1)
Aspect; (2) Prospects; (3) Grouping; (4) Economy; (5) Roominess; (6) Circulation; (7)
Flexibility; (8) Furniture Requirements; (9) Elegance; (10) Privacy; (11) Sanitation.

1) ASPECT:- Aspects in broader sense means to direct proper sunshine and breeze
to create a pleasant and hygienic atmosphere. With judicious location of rooms
of a building and location of suitable windows at proper points in the rooms,
desirable wind movements indoors and requisite ventilation can be ensured. It is
necessary that air movement should occur in building at the level of occupancies
and use. As per rule every habitable room shall have opening directly to the
external air or into an open verandah, excluding doors inclusive of frames shall
not be less than : (a)One-tenth of the floor area for dry hot climate; (b)One-sixth
of the floor area for wet hot climate; (c) One-eighth of the floor area for
intermediate climate; (d) One-twelfth of the floor area for cold climate and cross
ventilation by means of windows shall be effected either by means of windows

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 in opposite walls or if this is not possible or advisable, then at least in the
adjoining walls.

2) PROSPECT:- Prospect means the outside view as seen while looking through the
window and doors in external walls from a room of the house. Every one desire
that outside views from a room of building should be pleasant and accordingly
doors and windows should be located in the external wall. Towards unpleasant
views, openings should not be provided. But doing so the quality of aspect may
hamper. In such circumstances experienced planner may minimize the conflict
between aspect and prospect i.e., openings in external walls shall be provided
for cheerful atmosphere in the room but pleasant views remain concealed.

3) GROUPING:- Grouping is the arrangement of various rooms with reference to

there function. For the residential building planning should be grouped as (a)
Living area; (b) Sleeping area; (c) Service area; and (d) Circulation area.

(a) Living area:- Living area is the area for general use and should be next to the
front verandah and near the entrance. Drawing room or guest room should not
provide direct passage to the bedrooms but should be adjacent to the dining
room. It should be sufficiently ventilated and spacious in order to accommodate
furniture. It should get an attractive view of the surrounding and garden etc.

(b) Sleeping area:- This is the area of bed rooms and should be located so as to
guard privacy. The size should be sufficient to accommodate beds, dressing table
etc. attached toilets to bed rooms should be preferred.

(c) Service area:- This includes the area of kitchen, dining rooms, bath rooms and
toilet.

(d) Circulation area:- Areas for passage, lobby, corridor etc., should be minimum but
well ventilated and lighted.

(e) Other areas:- Study room, Puja room office etc., may be located near living room
or bed room.

4) ECONOMY:- Economy is a vital factor in building planning. While planning, this

should be remember that (a) shape of a square building is most economical,
since its provides the maximum amount of floor area, with least amount of wall
area.(b) Bigger size of rooms the lesser is the cost. For the same floor area a
number of smaller rooms will incur more cost than a few numbers of bigger
rooms. (c) Minimum offsets should be provided to satisfy architectural and other
practical considerations, because the cost of constructions for corner walls is
comparatively more than straight walls. (d) Economy in construction can also be
affected by using as many common walls as possible by arranging two rooms
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 side by side. (e) Detached building costs more in comparison to that of a semi-
detached one. (f) planning on a modular basis:- Dimensions of all rooms, door,
and window openings, wall between to openings etc. should be multiples of
available brick sizes. (g) Sizes of rooms:- Considering the positions doors,
windows and furniture, a greater economy can be effected by reducing the sizes
of rooms without effect of crowding. (h) Free space area:- To lower the cost of a
building such common pace should be reduced to the minimum. An amount of
15% of the whole area of a building serves the comfortably. (i) Doors and
Windows:- The cost of doors and windows is more than 1/5th. The total cost of a
building structure. (j) Reducing structural cost:- The foundation and other
construction should not be designed to be unnecessarily strong by assuming
large volume of loads and low value for the working stresses. (k) Economy in
using building material:- Local materials should be used in the construction as
much as possible.

5) ROOMINESS:- Roominess is the accomplished of economy of space. Planning

should be such that maximum benefit can be obtained from the minimum
required for the functions expected to be availed from the space. For utility a
rectangular room is better than a square room of the same floor area.
Accordingly the length and breadth ratio should be 1.2 : 1 to 1.5 : 1.

6) CIRCULATION:- A certain amount of free space area is required for movement

and access to different rooms, kitchen, bath etc. for those who use the building
and is known as circulation or free space area. This includes verandahs,
balconies, passages, corridor, porches, entrance hall, staircases, mumties and
shafts for lifts. The circulation should be so designed that this will preserve the
privacy of every room and also not disturb any house holder.

7) FLEXIBILITY:- The term flexibility means provision in original plan for its future
extension or change in inside planning of room, bathrooms, w.c. etc., by
changing the position i.e., flexibility can be availed of. Future extent or
development in public building like school, hospital, hostels etc., becomes
necessary stage by stage. So the present planning for such cases should be
flexible to provide the future demand.

8) FURNITURE REQUIREMENTS:- During planning location of furniture and other

utility articles should be so arranged in the respective rooms as to give maximum
area for movements, convenience for operating door and window shutters and
comfortable breeze to bed. In modern plans the positions of all such utility
articles are shown to avoid such potential difficulties after construction. For
public building like school, theatres furniture requirement plan is essential to
determine the strength of accommodation.

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 9) ELEGANCE:- Elegance means the external appearance of a building produced by
elevation depending upon the proportion of width, height, and position of doors
and windows and also choice of materials. During planning of a building
architectural design and composition should be visualized to create the elegant
structures.

10) PRIVACY:- Sound planning projects privacy of occupants of a building. It is not

expected that adjoining house holders shall see the happenings of a good
planned house. Thus privacy is of two kinds. (1) EXTERNAL PRIVACY: external
privacy of the whole building with reference to the surrounding buildings and
road can be guarded by placing the window sills, that can cut the vision of
outsiders to the bed in the bedroom or dinning table top does not stand entry of
outside air. This can be projected by screening entrance, planting trees etc. (2)
INTERNAL PRIVACY: in modern planning it is often seen that a big central hall is
provided to serves as drawing-cum-dining room. Bedrooms, kitchens, water-
closet and bathrooms are arranged along two long sides of the drawing-cum-
dining room. Such planning of rooms often cannot satisfy the factor of privacy.

11) SANITATION:- Sanitation means environment of house and includes (a) lighting;
(b) ventilation (c) cleanliness and (d) plumbing services. Health and happiness
of the dwellers depend upon the sanitation of the house and such this
consideration plays an important role in building planning.

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 SPECIFICATION
1. Earthwork in excavation of foundation trenches:-

a) Before the earthwork is started, the whole area where the work is to be done
shall be cleared of glass, roots trees and other organic matter.
b) The excavation shall be carried out exactly in accordance with the dimensions
shown on the drawings of such other dimensions as the engineer-in-charge may
decide.
c) Side of the trenches shall be vertical and its bottom shall be perfectly leveled,
both longitudinally and transversely.
d) During excavation if rocks or rocky soils are found those shall be leveled as far as
possible and small spaces which are difficult to level shall be filled in with
concrete.
e) If the excavation is in earth, the bottom of trenches shall be sprinkled with a little
water and rammed.
f) No material excavated from foundation trenches, shall be placed nearer than
one metre to the outer edges of the excavation.
g) Water in trenches must be bailed or pumped out and where it is apprehended
that the sides may fall down arrangement shall be mead for adequate timber
shoring.
h) When it is specified that the work is to be carried out without removing pipes,
cables, sewers etc., all of them shall be temporarily shored and saved from any
damage.
i) The materials or valuables found during excavation shall be property of the
government.
j) The cost of all materials and labour required for fencing in and protection against
risk of accidents due to open excavation shall be provided.

2. Earthwork in filling:-
a) Earth:-Earth used for filling shall be loose, free from brick-bat, stone, boulder not
larger than 75mm in any direction, salts, organic or other foreign matter.
Normally excavated earth from the same area shall be used for filling.
b) Filling:- The spaces around the foundation, pipes and drains in trenches shall be
cleared of all debris, brick-bats etc. The filling shall be done layers, not exceeding
20cm each layers. Each layer shall be watered, rammed and consolidated before
the succeeding one is laid. Special care shall be taken that no damage is caused
to the pipes, drains and masonry in the trenches below. In case of filling under
floor the finished level of filling shall be kept sloping, as intended to be given to
the floor.

3. Sand filling in plinth:-

a) Sand: sand used for filling shall be fine, free from dust, organic and foreign
matter.
b) Filling: sand shall be spread uniformly to a layer not exceeding 20cm to the
entire filling area. Then it is thoroughly saturated in water.

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 c) Ramming: ramming shall be started by a number of rammers in a row for the
space between the two plinth walls. Successive course of ramming shall be done
in transversed direction to the first course of ramming. After through
consolidation of first layer the second layer of sand to a thickness not exceeding
20cm shall be spread uniformly over the first consolidated layer. The second
layer of sand should be thoroughly saturated with water as in of first layer and
the process of ramming shall be continued. At the edges or corners where
ramming is not feasible, consolidation shall be done with bull ends or crowbars.
The finished surface shall be finally leveled longitudinally and transversely to the
desired slope and kept open for inspection.

4) Brick soling in foundation trenches:-

(a) Picked Jhama or second class bricks in dry condition shall be laid on the
foundation bed as headers with frog upward.
(b) All bricks shall be laid closely with brick joints and the small gaps between them
shall be field up with local fine sand and dry loose earth.
(c) Brick-bats which are the permitted to be used only to provide break joints, shall
be placed at the edges of trenches.
(d) The finished surface shall be leveled both longitudinally and transversely.

5) Reinforced Cement Concrete:-

(a) Form Work:- Form work shall include all forms or moulds required for form
forming the concrete which is cast-in-situ, together with all temporary construction
required for their support.

(i) Materials for form work:- Form work shall be of plywood, or by steel
approved by the engineer-in-charge. Timber used for form work shall be
easily workable with nails without splitting and of light weight. It shall be
stiff and strong enough to avoid undue deflection when loaded and not
liable to warp when exposed to sun and rain or wetted during casting of
concrete.

Form work shall be of rigid construction true to shape and dimensions

shown on drawings. It shall be strong enough to withstand the dead and live loads
and forces caused by ramming and vibrations of concrete and other incidental load
imposed upon it during and after casting of concrete.

All form work shall be so constructed as to be removable in section in the

desired sequence, without damaging the surface of concrete or disturbing other
section. The complete form work shall be approved after inspection by the Engineer-
in-charge before the reinforcement bars are placed in position.

(ii) Propping and centering:- Props used for entering shall be steel, timber,
post, ballies or any other material approved by Engineer-in-charge. In
case ballies are used none shall be less than 100mm in dia measured at

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 mid length and 80 mm at thin end. Ballies shall rest on wooden sole
plates of not less than 40 mm thickness having a minimum bearing area
of 0.1 sq m laid on ground or on 40x40mm thick brick masonry pillars
in mud mortar of height not exceeding 40cm. all props shall further be
provided with double wedges between the sole plates and the props so
as to facilitate tightening and easing of shuttering without causing shock
to the concrete.
In case a span exceeds 4.5m and height exceeds3.5m suitable horizontal as
well as diagonal bracing shall be provided after accounting of all forces including action
of wind which may produce lateral forces. The details of splicing the props at each stage
shall be as per approve drawing.
Before the casting of concrete is started, the props and wedges shall be
thoroughly checked to see that these are intact. While the casting of concrete is in
progress, at list one carpenter shall keep a constant watch on the props and take
immediate remedial measures, as soon as any of them gets loosened.

(b) Shuttering:- The shuttering shall be of approved dressed timber of well seasoned
wooden boards to give a smooth and even surface and the joints shall not permit
leakage of cement grout. The timber shall be free from loose knots, projected nails,
splits, adhering grout or other defect that may mar cement surface of concrete. Opening
for fan clamps and other fitting connected with services shall be provided in the
shuttering as directed by Engineer-in-charge.

(i) Surface treatment for shuttering:- The surface of timber shuttering that
would come in contact with concrete shall be thoroughly cleaned and
well wetted and coated with soap solution, raw linseed oil, or form oil of
approved manufacture, or any other approved materials such as
polythene sheets, to prevent adhesion of concrete to form work.

(ii) Camber:- Suitable camber shall be provided in horizontal members of

structures
specially in long members to counteract the effects of deflection. The camber for
beams and slabs shall be 4mm per meter i.e, 1 in 250 and for cantilevers, at free and
shall be 1/50th of the projected length or as directed by the engineer-in-charge.

(iii) Removal of form work:- The form work shall be removed avoiding shocks
or
vibration that may cause any damage to concrete. In a slab and beam constructions,
side of beam shall be stripped first; then the under sides of slab and lastly under side
of the beam. The work of easing and removal centering shall be as given bellow
according to IS 456-1978.

PARTS OF STRUCTURE WHERE ORDINARY ORTLAND CEMENT IS

USED FORMS MAY B REMOVED AFTER
EXPIRY OF THE OLLOWING PERIODS
1.walls, columns and vertical faces of all structural 24 to 48 hours as may be decided by the

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 members. engineer in charge
2. Slabs (props left under) 3 days
3. Beam soffits (props left under) 7 days
4. Removal of props under slabs
a. Spanning upto 4.5m 7 days
b. Spanning over 4.5m 14 days
5. Removal of props under beams and arches:
a. Spanning upto 6m 14 days
b. spanning over 6m 21 days
In case of cantilever slabs and beams, the centering shall remain till structures for bearing
down have been erected and have sufficient strength.

(C) Reinforcement:- Mild steel bars shall conform to the IS specification, free from loose
rust, dust, loose mill scales, coats of paints, oil or other coating which may destroy or reduce
bond. It shall be stored in such a way so as to avoid distortion sand to prevent corrosion.
(i) Bending of overlapping:- Bars shall be bent cold, correctly and accurately to the
size and shape as shown in the detailed drawing. Preferably bars of full length should be
used. The overlaps shall be staggered for different bars and located at points, along the
span. Overlapping of bars can be kept apart by 25mm or 11/4 times the maximum size of
coarse aggregate whichever is greater, with concrete between them. In case of mild steel
the ends of rods shall be bent into semi-circular hooks, having clear diameter equal to four
times the diameter of bar, with a length beyond the bend equal to four times the diameter
of the bar. Welding of bars shall be permitted in lieu of overlap if approved by the Engineer-
in-charge.

(ii) Placing in position:- Reinforcement bars shall be placed in position as bars at

their points of intersection as shown in the drawing. Bars at their points of intersection shall
be securely tied together with two stands of annealed steel wire 0.09 to 1.6 mm thick
twisted tight to make the skeleton of the steel work rigid so that the reinforcement does not
get displaced during the deposition of concrete. Tack welding shall be permitted in liu of
binding with steel wire if approved by the Engineer-in-charge.

The bars shall be kept in position by the following methods as the case may be:-

o For beam and slab construction, pre-cast cover blocks in cement mortar 1:2
about 4x4cm section and of thickness equal to the specified cover shall be
placed between the bars and shuttering, to avoid sagging.
o For cantilever and double reinforced beam or slabs the vertical distance
between the horizontal bars shall be maintained by introducing chain spacer
or support bars of steel at 1.0m or at shorter spacing to avoid sagging.
o For column and walls the vertical bars shall be kept in position by means of
timber templates with slots accurately cut in them; or with block of cement
mortar (1:2) suitably tied to the reinforcement.

(d) Mixing of concrete:-

(i) Material for concrete :-

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 o Coarse Aggregate:-It shall be crushed or broken from hard stone obtained
from approved quarry. It shall be hard, strong, dens & durable, clean & free
from soft friable, thin, fat, elongated or laminated, flaky pieces & shall be
roughly cubical in shape. It shall be clean & free from dirt & any other foreign
matter. Coarse aggregate may be gravel, may eighther be river bed shingle or
pit gravel. It shall be sound, hard, clean & suitable graded in size. This shall be
free from flat particle of shale, powdered clay, silt, loam, & other impurities.
Gravel has to be washed if it contains soil materials adhering to it. Unless
specially mentioned the size of coarse aggregate shall be 20 mm graded
down & retained in a 5 mm2 mesh so that the voids do not exceed 42%.
o Fine Aggregate:- Aggregate most of which passes through 4.75 mm is known
as fine aggregate. It shall be coarse, consists of sharp, angular grains & be of
standard specifications. It shall be clean & free from dust, dirt & organic
matter. Sea sand shall not be used. Crushed dust stone may be used as fine
aggregate.
o Cement:- Cement shall be fresh Portland cement & conforming to the IS: 269
up-to-date modifications.
o Water:- Water used shall be clean & reasonably free from injurious quantities
of deleterious materials i.e. oil, acids, alkalis, salts & vegetable growth.
Generally portable water shall be used.

(ii) Proportioning of concrete:- proportion of cement, sand and coarse aggregate

shall be 1:2:4 or as specified. Coarse aggregate and sand shall be measured by measuring
box of 30cm × 30cm or of suitable size equivalent to the cement of one bag of cement of
1/30 cum . Cement shall be measured by bag weighing 50 kg. Sand shall be measured on the
basis of its dry volume. In case of damp sand the bulkage shall be determined at site & the
extra quantity of sand so determined shall be added. No extra quantity shall be permitted
unless bulkage is determined. As the bulkage of sand may vary from day to day and at
different parts of the day on account of varying moisture content, frequent tests for bulking
shall be carried out with the sand to be used. While measuring the aggregate, shaking,
ramming or hammering shall not be done.

(iii) Mixing:-
o Hand Mixing:-Hand mixing by batches shall be permitted on small works.
Normally all structural concrete shall be mixed in mixer machine. Mixing by
hand shall be employed only in special cases with the specific prior
permission of the Engineer-in-charge. The mixing shall be done on a clean
water tight masonry or concrete slab or steel platform. Measured quantity of
sand shall be spread evenly. The cement shall be dumped on the sand &
distributed evenly. The sand & cement shall be mixed thoroughly with spade,
turning the mixer over & over again, until it is of even colour throughout &
free from streaks. The measured quantity of coarse aggregate shall be spread
out & sand cement mixture shall be spread on its top. Alternatively, the
reverse operation may be done. This shall bemixed at least three times by
shoveling & turning over by twist from centre to side, yhen back to the
centre& again to the centre & again to the sides.A hollow shall be made in
the middle of the mixed pile.Three quarters of the total quantity of water

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 required shall be added while the material is turned in towards the centre
with spades.The remaining water shall be added by a water can fitted with
rose head, slowly turning the whole mixture over and over again until a
uniform colour and consistency is obtained throughout the pile. The mixing
platform shall be washed at the end of the day.
o Machine Mixing:- The mixer drum shall be flushed clean with water.
Measured quantity of dry coarse aggregate shall be placed first in the hopper.
This shall be followed with measured quantity of fine aggregate and then
cement. In case, damp sand is used, add half of the quantity of coarse
aggregate followed by cement and sand. Finally add balance quantity of the
coarse aggregate. The dry materials shall be mixed in the mixing drum for at
least four turns of the drum, after which the correct quantity of water shall
be added gradually while the drum is in motion, to ensure even distribution
with the dry materials. The total quantity of water for mixing shall be
introduced before 25 percent of the mixing time has elapsed and shall be
regulated to achieve the specific water cement ratio. The mixing shall be
thorough to have a plastic mix of uniform colour. The complete contents of
the mixed concrete shall be emptied before recharging. When the mixer is
closed down for the day or for any time exceeding 20 minutes, the drum shall
be flushed clean.
o Mixing Time:-The materials shall be mixed in a drum for a period of not less
than 2 minutes and until a uniform colour and consistency are obtained. The
time shall be counted from the moment all the materials have been put into
the drum.

(iv) Consistency or Workability:- The concrete, which will flow sluggishly into the
forms & around the reinforcement without any segregation of coarse aggregate from
mortar shall be used. The consistency shall depend on whether the concrete is vibrated or
hand tamped. It shall be determined by slump tests as per IS recommendation.

(e) Placing of concrete :-Pouring into moulds, placing of concrete shall be commended only
after the engineer-in-charge has inspected the centering, shuttering and reinforcement as
placed and approved the same. Shuttering shall be clean and free from all saw-dust, pieces
of wood or other foreign materials and shall be treated as prescribed in surface treatment in
shuttering.

In case of casting of concrete slabs & beams, wooden planks or cat-walks supported directly
on the centering by means of wooden blocks shall be provided to convey the concrete to
the place of deposition without disturbing the reinforcement. Labours shall not be allowed
to work over the reinforcement.

In deep trenches and footing, concrete shall be placed through chutes as directed by the
engineer-in-charge. In case of columns and walls, the shuttering shall be so adjusted that
the vertical drop of concrete is not more than 1.5m at a time. During cold weather, with
below 4.5ºc temperature, laying of concrete shall not be done. During hot weather
precaution shall be taken to see that the temperature of wet concrete does not exceed

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 38ºc. Unless permitted by the Engineer-in-charge no concrete shall be laid within half an
hour of the closing time of the day. The time between mixing & placing of concrete shall not
exceed the initial setting time of cement of 30 minutes.

(f) Compaction :- Concrete shall be compacted into dense mass immediately after placing by
means of mechanical vibrating designed for continuous operation during the whole period
occupied for placing of concrete. The vibrator shall be adjusted. For certain items, such as
roof slab, depending on the thickness of the members and the feasibility of vibrating the
same. The engineer-in-charge may permit hand compaction. Hand compaction shall be done
with the help of 16mm dia steel tamping rod and tamping with wooden tampers so that the
concrete is thoroughly compacted and completely worked around the reinforcement and
into corners of form work. The layers of concrete shall be so placed that the bottom layer
does not finally set before the top layer is placed.

Compaction shall be continued until the mortar fills the spaces between the coarse
aggregate and begins to cream up to form an even surface. Needle vibrators shall be with
drawn slowly so as to prevent function of loose pockets in the case of internal vibrators.
Shaking of reinforcement for the purpose of compaction should be avoided. Over vibration
or vibration of very wet mixes is harmful and shall be avoided; under vibration is also
harmful.

(g) Construction joints :- The positions where constructions joints are to be made shall be as
shown in structural drawing as directed by the engineer-in-charge. Such joints shall be kept
the minimum and shall located where the shear force is the minimum and this shall be
straight and at right angles to the direction of main reinforcement.

When stopping the concrete in a vertical plane in slabs and beams, an approved stop board
shall be placed with necessary slots reinforcement bars or any other obstruction to pass the
bars freely without bending. The constructions joint in a vertical plane shall be keyed.
Inclined or feather joints shall not be permitted. Any concrete flowing through the joints of
stop-board shall be removed soon after the initial set.

When the work has to be resumed, the joint shall be thoroughly cleaned with wire brush
and loose particles removed. A coat of neat cement slurry at the rate of 2.75kg of cement
per square meter shall then be applied on the roughened surface before fresh concrete is
laid.

(h) Protection & Curing:- Freshly laid concrete shall be protected from rain by suitable
covering. The work should also be protected from damage and rain during construction.
After the concrete has began to harden i.e; about 1 to 2 hours after its laying, it shall be
protected with moist gunny bags, sand or any other material approved by the Engineer-in-
charge against quick drying. After 24 hours of laying of concrete the surface shall be cured
by folding with water of about 25mm depth or by covering with wet absorbent materials.
The curing shall be done for a minimum period of 14 days.

Over foundation concrete the masonry may be started after 48 hours of its laying, but the
curing of concrete shall be continued along with the masonry work for a minimum period of

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 14 days. In case of cement concrete used as sub-grade for flooring, the flooring may be
commenced before the curing period of sub-grade is over but the curing of sub-grade shall
be continued along with the top layer of flooring for a minimum period of 14 days. The
water used for curing shall not produce objectionable stains or unsightly deposit on
concrete surface.

(i) Finishing:- In case of roof slabs the surface shall be finished even and smooth with
wooden trowel, before the concrete begins to set.

Immediately on removal of forms, the R.C.C work shall be examined by the

Engineer-in-charge, before any defects are made good. The work has sagged or contains
honey-combing to an extent detrimental to structural safety or architectural concept shall
be rejected. The R.C.C work shall be done carefully so that the thickness of plaster required
for finishing the surface is not more than 6mm.

(j) Testing of concrete:- Regular mandatory tests of consistency and workability of the fresh
concrete shall be done to achieve the specified compressive strength of concrete. Work
tests and slump tests shall be carried out as per standing practice. Three tests specimens
shall be made from each sample for testing at 28 days.

6. FIRST-CLASS BRICK WORKS:-

(a) Materials:- Brick shall be first class of standard specification, regular in

shape and size with sharp edges and corners. They shall emit a clear ringing sound on being
struck. They shall be of uniform deep red colour, free from cracks, chips, efflorescence,
flaws and lumps of any kind. Dry bricks shall not absorb more than 20% of their weight
when immersed in water for 24 hours. It shall have an average compressive strength of not
less than 100kg per sq cm and not more than 125kg per sq cm.

For cement mortar, cement shall be fresh Portland cement of standard quality.
Sand shall be medium coarse sand, sharp and free from clay, mica or organic matter.
Surki shall be made from first class brick having uniform color and free from admixture or
foreign matter.
Water used shall be clean & reasonably free from oil, acids, alkalies, salts &
vegetable growth. Generally potable water shall be used.

(b) Mortar:- The brickwork shall be done with the specified mortar ( cement and
lime) mixing the ingredients in the specified proportion. In case of cement mortar the unit of
measurement for cement shall be a bag of cement and this shall be taken as 0.035 cu m.
materials of mortar shall be first mixed dry till of uniform color on a solid clean watertight
platform and then mixed wet at least three times by adding water gradually. Only the
quantity of cement mortar which can be used within 30 minutes shall be prepared at a time.
Incase of lime mortar, it shall be used on the day it is made. lower coarse, by placing its frog
upward. On completion of a course, all vertical joints shall be fully filled with mortar.

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 (c) Soaking of Bricks:- All bricks shall be thoroughly soaked in water by submerging
them in clean water for at least 4 hours just before use. The wetted bricks shall be stacked
on a clean platform to avoid any contact with mud.

(d) Laying:- The brick laying shall be of English bond unless specially mentioned. A
layer of mortar shall be spread on full width over a suitable length of the lower course. Each
brick shall be properly bedded with frog upward and set home (in position) by gently
tapping with handle of trowel or wooden mallet. Its inside faces shall be buttered with
mortar before the next brick is laid and pressed against it. On completion of a course, all
vertical joint shall fully filled from the top with mortar. Half or cut brick shall not be used
except where necessary to complete the bond. No damaged or broken bricks shall be used.
Closers in such cases, shall be cut to the required size and used near the ends of the walls. In
exposed brick work, selected brick of the specified class shall be used for face work. The
brickwork shall be true to line, plumb and all vertical joints shall be truly vertical. Vertical
joints in alternate courses shall come directly one over the other. Thickness of brick coarse
shall be kept uniform. All connected brick work shall be carried up simultaneously and no
position of work shall be left more than one meter below the rest of the work. Where this is
not possible, in the opinion of the Engineer-in- charge, the work shall be raked back
according to bond (and not toothed) at an angle not steeper than 45°. The work done per
day should not be more than one meter height. All iron fixtures, pipes, outlets of water,
hold fasts of doors and windows, which are required to be built into walls shall be
embedded in mortar or cement concrete as specified in their correct position as per
direction, as the work proceeds.

(e) Joints:- Brick shall be so laid that all joints are full of mortar. The thickness of
joints shall not exceed 1.0cm.All face joints shall be raked to a minimum depth of 15mm.
The face of brickwork shall be cleaned on the same day on which brickwork is laid and all
mortar droppings removed promptly.

(f) Brick Coping:-The top course of all plinth, parapet, steps and top wall below R.C.C
shall be laid with brick on edges unless specified otherwise.

(g) Curing:-Brickwork shall be protected from rain by suitable covering when the
mortar is green. Masonry work in cement mortar or lime mortar shall be kept constantly
moist on all faces for a minimum period of 7 days. Brickwork carried out during the day shall
be suitably marked indicating the date on which the work is done so as to keep a watch on
the curing period.

(h) Scaffolding:- For all exposed brickwork, double scaffolding having two sets of
vertical supports shall be provided. The support shall be sound and strong, tied together
with horizontal pieces over which scaffolding planks shall be fixed. For all other brickworks
in building, single scaffolding shall be permitted. In such cases, the inner end of the
horizontal scaffolding pole shall rest in a hole provided only in the header coarse for the
purpose. Only one header for each pole shall be left out. Such holes for scaffolding shall,
however, not be allowed in pillars or columns less than one meter in width. The holes left in
masonry works for scaffolding purposes shall be filled and made good before plastering.

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 7. HALF BRICK THICK PARTITION WALL IN CEMENT MORTER:-

(a) Brickwork:- bricks shall be first class and the proportion of cement mortar shall be 1:3 .
The brickwork shall be done in the same manner as brickwork in cement mortar except that
all courses shall be laid with stretches and between the main and partition walls there shall
be ‘T’ junctions at each end. For ‘T’ junction alternate layers of bricks of partition shall be
entered by half brick depth in the adjoining walls.

(b) Reinforcement:- Expanded metal mesh or black iron wire net as specified shall be
provided at every alternate or third layer as required. Flat bars of section about 25mmx2mm
may be used as hoop iron reinforcement for walls where specially mentioned. In such cases
they shall be hooked and corners and junctions.
Before laying the iron band half the mortars for the joints shall first be laid and other
half laid after the iron band is placed in position and stretched up to the full length of the
wall. The height of the brickwork shall not carried out to more than 1.2m height at a time.

(c) Curing:-. Brickwork shall be protected from rain by suitable covering when the mortar is
green. Masonry work in cement mortar or lime mortar shall be kept constantly moist on all
faces for a minimum period of 7 days. Brickwork carried out during the day shall be suitably
marked indicating the date on which the work is done so as to keep a watch on the curing
period.

8. DAMP PROOF COURSE ( D.P.C):-

D.P.C of cement concrete should have a mix of 1:2:4 or 1:1.5:3 usual thickness 2.5cm to
4cm.

a. Materials:- Coarse aggregate shall be of clean, hard and dense stone chips 12mm down
and shall be washed before used. Sand shall be clean, sharp and coarse of average 5mm size
and shall be free from dust, dirt and screened before used. Cement shall be fresh Portland
cement. All the materials in use including water-proofing compound shall be of their
respective standard specifications.

b. Mixing:- Coarse aggregate and sand shall be measured by volume with gauge boxes and
cement by bag having a weight of 50kg or volume of 0.0347 cu m. the mixing shall be done
on a clean platform. Sand and cement in the specified quantity first shall be mixed dry till of
uniform color and spread over the stacked coarse aggregate. The materials shall then turned
over once without adding water at least for 3 times, adding the required quantity of water
gradually and slowly to give a uniform concrete. Water-proofing compound Pudlo or Cico @
5 or 3 per cent by the weight of cement as specified shall be mixed with concrete to make it
water-proof.

c. Preparation of base:- The top of the walls on which damp-proof course is to be laid shall
be constructed with bricks on edges or with frogs of brick down. Wooden straight edges
shall be fixed on plinth wall having the same inner width as that of the required width of the
D.P.C.

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 d. Laying:- D.P.C may be laid to the full width of the plinth or of the superstructure as
specified in the drawing or specially mentioned. Laying shall be completed on the same day,
the joints or breaks shall be given at the door opening. The surface of the concrete shall be
roughened and chequered when air dry so as to form a key for the joint with the brick wall
above.

e. Curing:- D.P.C shall be kept wetted for at least 7 days after laying, if the brickwork is not
ready to proceed further. But in case no brickwork shall be commenced on the freshly laid
damp proof course unless the D.P.C has been flooded with water for at least 48 hours.

9. ARTIFICIAL STONE FLOORING OR CEMENT CONCRETE FLOORING:-

The usual thickness is 2.5cm. the ingredients are cement, sand and stone chips in the
proportion 1:2:4 or as specified. This is also as patent stone flooring when crushed blast
surface slag is used as coarse aggregate.

a. Materials:- Coarse aggregate shall be stone chips well graded from 12mm down, free
from dust, dirt etc. sand shall be coarse 5mm maximum size, clean free from dirt etc.
cement shall be free Portland cement.

b. Sub-grade:- The sub-grade shall be provided with the slopes required for the flooring.
Flooring in verandah, kitchen, baths, water-closets and courtyards shall be invariable be
provided with suitable slope to drain off waste and rain water. Plinth masonry off-set shall
be depressed so as to allow the sub-grade concrete to rest on it.
If the sub-grade consists of lime concrete, it shall be allowed to set for seven days and the
flooring shall be laid in the next three days.

c. Proportioning and mixing:- Usual proportion of cement, sand and coarse aggregate shall
be 1:2:4 or as specially mentioned. Mixing of concrete shall be done by hand or by
mechanical mixer. Required amount of water 32 litres per bag of cement as per water-
cement ratio shall be added slowly to mix the concrete wet to have a uniform plastic mix.

d. Laying:- Flooring of specified thickness shall be laid in the pattern as given in the drawing
or as directed by the engineer-in-charge. The whole operation of laying in one panel shall be
completed within 30 minutes.
This is held by the following steps (i) Laying with strips (ii) strips fixing (iii) laying without
strips (iv) shuttering (v) casting of concrete

e. Finishing:- The surface shall be left for sometime, till moisture disappears from it.
Excessive trowel ling shall be avoided. Use of dry cement or sand mixture sprinkled on the
surface to stiffen the concrete or absorb excessive moisture, shall not be permitted. The
cement slurry shall be properly pressed and finished smooth. The mean engaged in finishing
operation shall be provided with raised wooden platform to sit on, so as to prevent damage
to new one.

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 f. Curing:-The curing shall be done for a minimum period of 10 days. Curing shall not be
commenced until the top layer has hardened. Covering with empty gunnies shall be avoided
as the color is likely to be bleached with the remnants of cement matter from the bags.

10. 6mm THICK CEMENT PLASTER IN CEILING:-

a. Scaffolding:- stage scaffolding shall be provided for the work. This shall be independent of
the wall.
b. Preparation of surface:- Projected bars of mortar formed due to the gaps at joints in
shuttering shall be removed. The surface shall be scrubbed clean with wire brushes. The
mortar shall be washed off and surface cleaned of all oil, grease etc. and well wetted before
the plaster is applied.
C. Materials of mortar:- All materials should be free from any organic matter and also free
from organic matter or salts. All the materials including water shall be of standard
specification.
d. Preparation of matter:-The materials shall be at first mixed dry thoroughly till uniform in
colour in the required proportion and then shall be mixed wet adding water slowly and
gradually for at least 4 times to gives uniform paste. So much material shall be prepared at a
time as can be used within the initial setting times (30 minutes) of cement.
e. Laying:- In the case of ceiling of roof slabs, plaster shall not be commenced until the
terrace has been completed. This precaution is necessary in order that the ceiling plaster is
not disturbed by the vibration set up in the above operations.
To ensure even thickness on a true surface, gauges of plaster 15cm x 15cm shall
be first applied at not more than 1.5m interval in both directions to serve as guides for the
plastering. Surface of these gauged areas shall be truly in plane of the finished plaster
surface. The plaster shall than be brought to true and even surface by working a wooden
straight edge reaching across the gauges. Finally the surface shall be finished true with
wooden float. Over working of the float shall be avoided. The plastering and finishing shall
be completed within half an hour of adding water to the dry mixture.
f. Finish:-The plaster shall be finished to a true and plumb surface and to a proper degree of
smoothness as required. The work shall be tested frequently as the work proceeds with a
true straight edge not less than 2.5 m long and with plumb bob. All horizontal lines and
surface shall be tested with a level and all jambs and comers with a plumb-bob as the
proceeds.
g. Thickness:- The average thickness of plaster shall not be less than 6mm. The minimum
thickness over any portion of the surface shall not be less than 5 mm.
h. Curing:- Plastering surface shall be kept wet by sprinkling water after 12 hours or when
the surface has hardened sufficiently not to be damage when watered for at least 7 days.
During this period it shall be protected from all damages.

11. WOOD WORK FOR DOOR AND WINDOWS FRAMES:-

a. Materials: Timber shall be of teak, sal, deodar etc. as mentioned, well seasoned, dry, free
from sap, knots, crack or any other defects or diseases. It shall be swan in the direction of
the grains. Patching or plugging of any kind shall not be permitted except as provided.

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 b. Joints: These shall be mortise and tenon type, simple, neat and strong. Mortise and tenon
joints shall fit in fully and accurately without wedging or filling. The joints shall be glued
framed, put together and pinned with hardwood or bamboo pins not less than 10mm dia
after frames are put together pressed in position by means of a press.

c. Surface treatment: Wood work shall not be painted, oiled or otherwise treated before it
has been approved by the engineer-in-charge. All portions of timber abutting against
masonry or concrete or embedded in ground shall be painted with approved wood primer
or with boiling coalter.

d. Gluing of joints: The contract surface of tenon and mortise joints shall be treated before
putting together with bulk type synthetic resin adhesive of a make approved by the
engineer-in-charge.

e. Fixing in position: The frame shall be placed in position truly vertical before the masonry
reaches half the highest of the opening with iron clamps or as directed by the engineer-in-
charge.

12. WOOD WORKFOR DOOR AND WINDOWS SHUTTER:-

a. Materials:- Specified timber shall be used and it shall be well seasoned, dry, free from
sap, knots crack or any other defect or disease. Patching or plugging of any kind shall not be
permitted except as provided.

b. Joinery work:- all pieces shall be accurately cut and planned smooth to the full
dimension. All members of the shutter shall be straight without any warp or bow. In case of
paneled shutter the corners and edges of panels shall be finished as shown in drawing. In
case of glazed shutter, sash bars shall have mitred joints with styles. Styles and rails shall be
properly and accurately mortised and tenoned. The styles and rails have 12mm groove in
panel portion for the panel to fit in.

The depth of rebate in frames for housing the shutters shall in all cases be 1.25cm and the
rebate in shutters for closing in double shutter doors and windows shall not less than 2cm.
the rebate shall be splayed. The joints shall be pressed, and secured by bamboo pins of
about 6mm diameter. The horns of style shall be sawn off.

c. For battened shutter:- plank for battened shall be 20mm thick unless otherwise specified
and uniform width of 125 to 175mm. this shall be planned and made smooth, and provided
with minimum 12mm rebated joints. The ledges shall be 225mm wide and braces 175mm
wide, unless otherwise specified. The braces shall inclined downward towards the side on
which the door being hung.

d. Gluing of joints for paneled and glazed shutter:- The contact surfaces of tenon and
mortise joints shall be treated before putting together with bulk type synthetic resin
adhesive of a make approved by the engineer-in-charge.
Shutter shall not be painted, oiled or otherwise treated, before this are fixed in position and
passed by the engineer- in-charge.

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 For glazed shutter mounting and glazing bars shall be tub-tenoned to the maximum depth
which the size of the member would permit or to a depth of 25mm whichever is less.

e. Fitting:- details of fitting to be provided shall be as per the schedule of fittings supplied by
the Engineer in charge. The fitting shall be conform to their respective IS specification.
Where fittings are stipulated to be supplied by the department free of cost, screws for fixing
the fittings shall be provided by the contractor and nothing extra will be paid for the same.

13. WHITE WASHING:-

a. Scaffolding:-wherever scaffolding is necessary, it shall be erected on double supports tied

together by horizontal pieces, over which scaffolding planks shall be fixed. No ballies,
bamboos or planks shall rest on or touch the surface which is being white-washed. Where
ladder are used, pieces of old gunny bags shall be tied on their tops to avoid damage or
scratches to walls. For white-washing the ceiling proper stage scaffolding shall be erected.

b. Preparation of surface:-Before new work is started, the surface shall be thoroughly

brushed free from mortar droppings and foreign matter. In case of old work all loose pieces
and scales shall be scrapped off and holes in plaster as well as patches of less than 50sq cm
area shall be filled up with mortar of the same mix.

c. Preparation of lime wash:- The wash shall be prepared from fresh stone white lime. The
lime shall be thoroughly slaked on the spot, mixed and stirred with sufficient water to make
a thin cream. This shall be allowed to stand for a period of 24 hours. 40gm of gum is
dissolved in hot water, shall be added to each 10cubic decimeter of the cream. The
approximate quantity of water to be added in making the cream will be 5 litres of water to
one kg of lime. Indigo upto 3gm per kg of lime dissolved in water, shall then be added and
wash stirred well. Water shall than be added at the rate of about 5 liters per kg of lime to
produce a milky solution.

d. Application:-The white wash shall be applied with moonj or jute brushes to the specified
no. of coats. The operation for each coat shall consist of a stroke of the brush given from the
top downwards, another from the bottom upwards over the first stroke, and similarly one
stroke horizontally from the right and another from the left before it dries. The finish dry
surface should not show any signs of cracking and peeling nor shall it come off readily on
the hand when rubbed. The washing on ceiling should be done prior to that on walls.

e. Protective measures:- doors, windows, floors, articles of furniture etc. and other building
not to be white-washed shall be protected from being splashed upon. Splashing and
dropping if any shall be removed and the surface cleaned and no payment for such cleaning
shall be made separately.

14. COLOUR WASHING:-

The same as white washing except that the mineral colors, not affected by lime, shall be
added to white wash. Indigo (Neel) shall, however, not be added. No color wash shall be
done until a sample of color wash of the required shade has been got approved from the

Rahul Das
 engineer-in-charge. The color shall be of even shade over the whole surface. For new work,
the priming coat shall be of white wash with lime or with whiting as specified. For old work,
a coat of color wash shall be applied over the patches and repairs. The color washed surface
shall present a uniform finish.

Rahul Das
 DETAILS OF THE PROJECT

The project includes the construction of the following:-

1. RESIDENSIAL BUILDING-4 NO.

2. CAR PARKING- 1 NO.
3. PUMP HOUSE-1 NO.
4. SECURITY ROOM-1 NO.
5. ROAD

The area being poor floods have the plinth height of all structures is kept 600 mm above the
existing ground.

PROCUREMENT OF LAND:-

A total area of 3948 m2 will be of money is required to be spend for this purpose as the land can be
obtained free of cost from the government of West Bengal which is a vested land by the side of state
highway. The details of land are-

MOUZZA- Jotkasturi

NO.- 8

DAG NO- 205,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,233,236,237,238,239,240,241,

242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251

WORKING DRAWING-

The following working drawings are enclosed for ready reference-

1. SITE PLAN
2. MASTER PLAN
3. RESIDENTIAL
4. WATER TANK
5. SEPTIC TANK
6. ROAD

CALCULATION SHEETS-

Rahul Das
 DETAILS OF THE PROJECT

The following calculation sheets have been enclosed-

1. FOUNDATION DESIGN
2. COLUMN DESIGN
3. R.C.C BEAM DESIGN
4. R.C.C SLAB DESIGN
5. STAIR CASE DESIGN
6. LINTEL WITH CHAJJA DESIGN
7. SEPTIC TANK
8. 3 TYPES ROAD

ESTIMATES-

The following estimates have been enclosed-

1. ESTIMATE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

2. ESTIMATE OF SCHOOL BUIDING
3. ESTIMATE OF SEPTIC TANK
4. ESTIMATE OF 3 TYPES ROAD

COSTING-

The following estimates have been enclosed-

1. ABSTRACT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

2. ABSTRACT OF SCHOOL BUIDING
3. ABSTRACT OF SEPTIC TANK
4. ABSTRACT OF 3 TYPES ROAD

Rahul Das
 RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING

Rahul Das
 DRAWING

Rahul Das
 SITE PLAN OF THIS COMPLEX

Rahul Das
 Ground FLOOR PLAN

Rahul Das
Rahul Das
 G+1Plan
G+2 PLAN

Rahul Das
 BUILDING FRONT ELEVATION

Rahul Das
 BUILDING SECTIONAL ELEVATION

Rahul Das
 COLUMN AND FOOTING DETAILS

Rahul Das
 i- - - 467 :5-)--- - -- - - - 4G75:-)----- -

STRUCTURAL G.A. AT PL

Rahul Das
Rahul Das
 STRUCJIBAl G.A AI 61

Rahul Das
 B

STRUCTURAL REAMS AT !ST L 2HD El DDR

Rahul Das
 B

Rahul Das
 -1- - - - 4G7------ - - - - - - 675---------- 1
IA'
rI
r
tf\

34 7

11 3

26 5

3487

Rahul Das
 fWNDAJJ[lj LAYOOJ PLAN

Rahul Das
 SCHEDULE OF FOUNDATION
F □UNDA REI NFORCEME NT
TION A B C D AL ONG L ONGER ALONG SHORTER
MKD <MM) <MM) <MM) <MM) DIMENSION DIMENSION
U1
@ 200MM @2 00MM
f F 1 1800 1800 250 300 12 <R_
CIC
2 <R.
CIC

@ 175MM @ 175MM
2000 300 12 <R_ 12 <R.
F2 2000 250 CIC CIC

J F3 2200 2200 250 300 12 <R_

@ 12 5MM
CIC
12 <R_
@ 125MM
CIC

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN

COLUMN LONGITUDINAL
SECTION REINFORCEMENT L ATERAL TIES
MKD
L
C- 1 250X250 4- 12<R. 8<R_ 2 @ 200
w,A r/r

C-2 250X300 6- 12 <R_ 8<R_ L 4 @ 175

MM r/r

C- 3 300X300 6-12<R. 8<R_ L 4 @ 175

MM CIC
L 4
C- 4 300X350 6- 12 <R. 8 <R. @ 175
"" r /r

Rahul Das
 ESTIMATION&
COSTING

Rahul Das
 Sl. Rate Amount
Description of item Units Quantity Rs. Rs.
No.
Earth work in excavation of foundation trenches or drains, in all sorts of soil
(including mixed soil but excluding laterite or sandstone) including removing,
spreading or stacking the spoils within a lead of 75 m. as directed. The item
1 includes necessary trimming the sides of trenches, levelling, dressing and ramming
the bottom, bailing out water as required complete.
(a) Depth of excavation not exceeding 1,500 mm.
% Cum 77 12047.00 9276.19
Single Brick Flat Soling of picked jhama bricks including ramming and dressing
2 bed to proper level and filling joints with local sand.
Sq.M. 71.52 338.00 24173.76
Cement concrete with graded stone ballast (40 mm size excluding shuttering) In
ground floor
3 (A) [Pakur Variety]
(a) 1:3:6 proportion
Cu.M 9.20 4831.00 44445.20
Ordinary Cement concrete (mix 1:2:4) with graded stone chips (20 mm nominal
size) excluding shuttering and reinforcement, if any, in ground floor as per relevant
IS codes. (A)In ground floor
Cu.M 20.5 5384.62 110384.71
Brick work with 1st class bricks in cement mortar (1:6)

(a) In foundation and plinth

Cu.M 16.60 5253.00 87199.80
4 (b) In superstructure, ground floor
Cu.M 13.3 5478.00 72857.40
(c) In superstructure, first floor
Cu.M 10.65 5590.00 59533.50
Brick work with 1st class bricks in cement mortar (1:6)

Ground floor
Sq.M. 27.56 726.00 20008.56
First floor
Sq.M. 22.36 738.00 16501.68
25mm. thick damp proof course with cement concrete with stone chips (1:1.5:3)
[with graded stone aggregate 10 mm nominal size] and admixture of water proofing
compound as per manufacturer's specification followed by two coat of polymer
based paint, (1st coat after 4 to 5 days of concrete laying and 2 nd coat just before
brick masonry work) as directed (cost of water proofing compound & polymer
5 based paint to be paid separately).( Chequering not required over concrete or
painted surface).
[Note: - Waterproofing as per item NO 60, polymer based paint as per item 59 (a)
of Section (C).
Sq.M. 25.68 200.00 5136.00
Earth work in filling in foundation trenches or plinth with good earth, in layers not
exceeding 150 mm. including watering and ramming etc. layer by layer complete.
6 (Payment to be made on the basis of measurement of finished quantity of work)
(a) With earth obtained from excavation of foundation.
% Cum 82.68 7831.00 6474.67
Ordinary Cement concrete (mix 1:1.5:3) with graded stone chips (20 mm nominal
size) excluding shuttering and reinforcement if any, in ground floor as per relevant
IS codes.
(i) Pakur Variety
7
Ground floor
Cu.M 16.20 6164.47 99864.41
First floor
Cu.M 9.60 6260.47 60100.51
Reinforcement for reinforced concrete work in all sorts of structures including
distribution bars, stirrups, binders etc initial straightening and removal of loose rust
(if necessary), cutting to requisite length, hooking and bending to correct shape,
placing in proper position and binding with 16 gauge black annealed wire at every
8 intersection, complete as per drawing and direction.(SAIL/ TATA/RINL)
(a) For works in foundation, basement and upto roof of ground floor/upto 4 m
(i) Tor steel

Rahul Das
 Ground floor
M.T. 2.640 71482.00 188712.48
First floor
M.T. 1.98 71922.00 142405.56
9 Hire and labour charges for shuttering with centering and necessary staging upto 4
m using approved stout props and thick hard wood planks of approved thickness
with required bracing for concrete slabs, beams and columns, lintels curved or
straight including fitting, fixing and striking out after completion of works (upto
roof of ground floor)

(a) 25 mm to 30 mm thick wooden shuttering as per decision &direction of

Engineer-In-Charge.

Ground floor
Sq.M. 255.60 351.00 89715.60
First floor
Sq.M. 170.90 369.00 63062.10
Plaster (to wall, floor, ceiling etc.) with sand and cement mortar including rounding
off or chamfering corners as directed and raking out joints including throating,
nosing and drip course, scaffolding/staging where necessary (Ground
floor).[Excluding cost of chipping over concrete surface] (b) 15 mm thick
plaster(1:6)
Ground floor
Sq.M. 89.67 150.00 13450.50
First floor
Sq.M. 82.65 154.00 12728.10
(a) 20 mm thick plaster (1:6)
10
Ground floor
Sq.M. 205.63 173.00 35573.99
First floor
Sq.M. 201.40 177.00 35647.80
(c) 10 mm thick plaster (1:4)

Ground floor
Sq.M. 203.78 136.00 27714.08
First floor
Sq.M. 198.46 140.00 27784.40
Applying Exterior grade Acrylic primer of approved quality and brand on plastered
or cencrete surface old or new surface to receive decorative textured(matt finish) or
smooth finish acrylic exterior emulsion paint including scraping and preparing the
surface throughly, complete as per manufacturer's specification and as per direction
of the EIC.
11 (a) One Coat

Ground floor
Sq.M. 201.56 34.04 6861.10
First floor
Sq.M. 195.00 34.76 6778.20
Protective and Decorative Acrylic exterior emulsion paint of approved quality, as
per manufacturer's specification and as per direction of EIC to be applied over
acrylic primer as required. The rate includes cost of material, labour, scaffolding
and all incidental charges but excluding the cost of primer.
12 a) Normal Acrylic Emulsion

Ground floor
Sq.M. 208.20 73.00 15198.60
First floor
Sq.M. 192.56 73.72 14195.52
Applying Interior grade Acrylic Primer of approved quality and brand on plastered
or cencrete surface old or new surface to receive Distemper/ Acrylic emulsion paint
including scraping and preparing the surface throughly, complete as per
13 manufacturer's specification and as per direction of the EIC. (In Ground Floor)
(a) One Coat
Sq.M. 221.63 33.33 7386.93
Acrylic Distemper to interior wall, ceiling with a coat of solvent based interior
grade acrylic primer (as per manufacturer's specification) including cleaning and
14 smoothning of surface.
Two Coats.
Sq.M. 221.63 76.00 16843.88
Neat cement punning about 1.5mm thick in wall,dado,window sill,floor
15 etc.(Cement 0.152 cu.m per100 sq.m.)
Sq.M. 38.96 39.00 1519.44
Rahul Das
 Supplying fitting and fixing in position approved P.V.C. door frame (Matt finish)
made of extruded P.V.C. multichamber hollow section having dimensions 60mm x
50mm x 2mm (+/- 0.2mm), horizontal section will be joined with vertical section
by galvanised steel screws after inserting two number steel brackets as
reinforcement making suitable space for placing hinges, one steel tube 40mm x
20mm x 1.20 mm will be inserted on one full vertical side of the frame (hinge side)
16 as reinforcement, the frame will then be fixed in the opening with the help of
P.V.C. expandable fastner/wooden gutties and galvanised steel screws including
cost of all materials and labour, hire charges of tools and appliances, carriage of all
materials, taxes and all other incidental charges complete.

M. 78.65 282.00 22179.30

Supplying, fitting and fixing Stainless Steel railing consist of 38mm dia and
900mm height vertical balustrade at every two alternative steps, 50mm dia top rail,
3 (three ) nos 19mm dia horizontal Strainless steel pipe and base/cover plate with
18 Strainless Steel GRADE 304 containing 7.5% nickle (Interior Grade) Brushed/Mat
finish, complete as per direction of the Engineer-incharge. Weight of Strainless
Steel railing per metre 6.5 Kg (approx)
M, 12.10 7754.00 93823.40
Wood work in door and window frame fitted and fixed in position complete
including a protective coat of painting at the contact surface of the frame exluding
cost of concrete, Iron Butt Hinges and M.S clamps. (The quantum should be
correted upto three decimals).
19
Ground floor Cu.M 0.120 83652.00 10038.24
First floor
Cu.M 0.110 83852.00 9223.72
M.S.or W.I. Ornamental grill of approved design joints continuously welded with
M.S, W.I. Flats and bars of windows, railing etc. fitted and fixed with necessary
screws and lugs in ground floor.(ii) Grill weighing above 16 Kg./sq.mtr and above
20
Ground floor
Qntl 3.50 8186.00 28651.00
First floor
Qntl 3.00 8267.86 24803.58
Priming one coat on steel or other metal surface with synthetic oil bound primer of
21 approved quality including smoothening surfaces by sand papering etc.
Sq.M. 144.300 41.00 5916.30
Priming one coat on timber or plastered surface with synthetic oil bound primer of
22 approved quality including smoothening surfaces by sand papering etc.
Sq.M. 57.600 31.00 1785.60
(A) Painting with best quality synthetic enamel paint of approved make and brand
including smoothening surface by sand papering etc. including using of approved
putty etc. on the surface, if necessary :
(a) On timber or plastered surface
23 Sq.M. 82.000 89.00 7298.00
(b) On steel or other metal surface :
With super gloss (hi-gloss)
(iv) Two coats (with any shade except white)
Sq.M. 92.00 86.00 7912.00
Iron hasp bolt of approved quality fitted and fixed complete (oxidised) with 16mm
dia rod with centre bolt and round
24 fitting. (c) 300mm long.
Each 5.00 193.00 965.00
Supplying, fitting and fixing G.I. pipes of TATA make with all necessary
accessories, specials viz. socket, bend, tee, union, cross, elbo, nipple, longscrew,
reducing socket, reducing tee, short piece etc. fitted with holder bats clamps,
including cutting pipes, making threads, fitting,
fixing etc. complete in all respect including cost of all necessary fittings
as required,jointing materials and two coats of painting with approved
paint in any position above ground. (Payment will be made on the centre
25 line measurements of total pipe line including all specials. No separate
payment will be made for accesories, specials. Payment for painting will
be made seperately)
(A) For Exposed Work
(i)15 mm dia. medium quality
M. 8.50 220.00 1870.00
(ii) 20 mm dia. medium quality
M. 38.80 260.00 10088.00

Rahul Das
 Supplying, fitting & fixing Cast iron soil pipe only conforming to I.S. 3989 / 1970
and I.S. 1729/1964 with bobbins, nails etc. including making holes in the wall,
floor etc. and cutting trenches etc. in any floor through masonry concrete, if
necessary, and mending good damages with necessary jointing materials and
painting two coats to the exposed surfacewith approved paint complete.
(Measurement will be made along the center line of the total pipe line in fitted
26 condition including specials,payment for specials & Painting will be paid
seperately).
(a) With valamoid joints including sealing with sand cement morter (4:1)
upto quarter depth.
(ii) 100 mm dia. (internal)
M. 12 795.00 9540.00
Supplying, fitting and fixing gunmetal wheel valve of approved brand and make
tested to 21 kg per sq. cm. (for water lines only).
27 (vii) 20 mm dia
Each 2 738.00 1476.00
iv) 40 mm dia
Each 2 2014.00 4028.00
Construction of septic tank of different capacities as per approved drawing with 1st
class brick work in cement mortar (1:4) including two 560 mm dia. R.C.C. manhole
cover(heavy type)of approved make supplied, fitted and fixed in the 100mm thick
R.C.C (1:1.5:3) top slab with necessary fittings, 20mm thick cement plaster (4 : 1)
with neat cement finish to the internal surfaces and 15 mm thick cement plaster (4 :
1) to outside wall upto 200 mm below G.L floor finished with 25 mm thick grey
artificial stone over 100 mm thick R.C.C(1:1.5:3) bottom slab including supplying,
fitting and fixing all necessry specials, fittings, S.W. tees, C.I. foot rest etc.
including excavation earth in all sorts of soil, shoring, bailing out and pumping out
28 water as necessary, ramming, dressing the bed and fefilling the sides of the tanks
with earth, removing spoils, filling up the chamber with clear water, removing
foreign materials from the chamber and including constructing attached inspection
pit as per approved drawing and connecting all necessary pipes, joints etc. with
internal plaster work and artificial stone flooring is to be done with admixture of
water proofing compound @ 0.5% by weight of cement with all costs of labour and
materials.

Each 1 92283.00 92283.00

Supplying fitting and fixing 15 to 18 mm thick Marble slab/Tile in riser of step or
skirting (upto 300 mm ht) over 15mm (avg) thick base of Cement mortar (1:2) laid
with white cement slurry @ 4.4 kg/ Sq.m at back side of marble and jointed with
white cement slurry @ 2.2 kg/ Sq.m with necessary pigments including grinding
29 and Granite Polishing. [White cement and Pigment to be supplied by the Agency]
(a) With Makrana plain pink / Adranga Pink / Garbh Gulabi / Udaypur Pink /
Udaypur green / Black Bhalsana. Area of each Slab/tile upto 0.3 sq.m
Sq.M. 119.5 1786.00 213427.00
Supplying, fitting & fixing UPVC pipes A- Type and fittings conforming to
IS:13592-1992 with all necessary clamps nails, including making holes in walls,
floor etc. cutting trenches in any soil through masonry concrete structures etc if
necessary and mending good damages including joining with jointing materails
(Spun Yarn, Valamoid/Bitumen/M-Seal etc) complete.

A) UPVC Pipes:(ii) 110 mm. Dia.

30 M. 22.23 291.00 6468.93
B) UPVC Fittings:a) Plain Tee
(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 1 200.00 200.00
c) Bend 87.5 degree(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 14 162.00 2268.00
d) Shoe(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 5 128.00 640.00
Supplying P.V.C. water storage tank of approved quality with closed top with lid
(Black) - Multilayer
31
(a) 500 litre capacity
Each 1 3076.00 3076.00
Total Rs. 1879495.75
Add, Sanitationm & Electrificatiion for 7.5.0% Rs- 140962.18
Total Rs. 2020457.93

Rahul Das
 Say Rs 2,020,458.00

RUPEES TWENTY LAKH TWENTY THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND FIFTY EIGHT ONLY.

Rahul Das
 SECURITY
QUARTER

Rahul Das
 DRAWING

Rahul Das
Rahul Das
Rahul Das
 SCHEDULE OF FOUNDATION

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN

Rahul Das
 ESTIMATION &
COSTING

Rahul Das
 Sl. Rate Amount
Description of item Units Quantity Rs. Rs.
No.
Earth work in excavation of foundation trenches or drains, in all sorts of soil
(including mixed soil but excluding laterite or sandstone) including removing,
spreading or stacking the spoils within a lead of 75 m. as directed. The item
1 includes necessary trimming the sides of trenches, levelling, dressing and ramming
the bottom, bailing out water as required complete.
(a) Depth of excavation not exceeding 1,500 mm.
% Cum 77 12047.00 9276.19
Single Brick Flat Soling of picked jhama bricks including ramming and dressing
2 bed to proper level and filling joints with local sand.
Sq.M. 50 338.00 16900.00
Cement concrete with graded stone ballast (40 mm size excluding shuttering) In
ground floor
3 (A) [Pakur Variety]
(a) 1:3:6 proportion
Cu.M 7.00 4831.00 33817.00
Ordinary Cement concrete (mix 1:2:4) with graded stone chips (20 mm nominal
size) excluding shuttering and reinforcement, if any, in ground floor as per relevant
IS codes. (A)In ground floor
Cu.M 18 5384.62 96923.16
Brick work with 1st class bricks in cement mortar (1:6)

(a) In foundation and plinth

Cu.M 12.00 5253.00 63036.00
4 (b) In superstructure, ground floor
Cu.M 9 5478.00 49302.00
(c) In superstructure, first floor
Cu.M 8.00 5590.00 44720.00
Brick work with 1st class bricks in cement mortar (1:6)

Ground floor
Sq.M. 20 726.00 14520.00
First floor
Sq.M. 18 738.00 13284.00
25mm. thick damp proof course with cement concrete with stone chips (1:1.5:3)
[with graded stone aggregate 10 mm nominal size] and admixture of water proofing
compound as per manufacturer's specification followed by two coat of polymer
based paint, (1st coat after 4 to 5 days of concrete laying and 2 nd coat just before
brick masonry work) as directed (cost of water proofing compound & polymer
5 based paint to be paid separately).( Chequering not required over concrete or
painted surface).
[Note: - Waterproofing as per item NO 60, polymer based paint as per item 59 (a)
of Section (C).
Sq.M. 21 200.00 4200.00
Earth work in filling in foundation trenches or plinth with good earth, in layers not
exceeding 150 mm. including watering and ramming etc. layer by layer complete.
6 (Payment to be made on the basis of measurement of finished quantity of work)
(a) With earth obtained from excavation of foundation.
% Cum 70.56 7831.00 5525.55
Ordinary Cement concrete (mix 1:1.5:3) with graded stone chips (20 mm nominal
size) excluding shuttering and reinforcement if any, in ground floor as per relevant
IS codes.
(i) Pakur Variety
7
Ground floor
Cu.M 8.00 6164.47 49315.76
First floor
Cu.M 7.60 6260.47 47579.57
Reinforcement for reinforced concrete work in all sorts of structures including
distribution bars, stirrups, binders etc initial straightening and removal of loose rust
(if necessary), cutting to requisite length, hooking and bending to correct shape,
placing in proper position and binding with 16 gauge black annealed wire at every
8 intersection, complete as per drawing and direction.(SAIL/ TATA/RINL)
(a) For works in foundation, basement and upto roof of ground floor/upto 4 m
(i) Tor steel

Rahul Das
 Ground floor
M.T. 2.640 71482.00 188712.48
First floor
M.T. 1.98 71922.00 142405.56
9 Hire and labour charges for shuttering with centering and necessary staging upto 4
m using approved stout props and thick hard wood planks of approved thickness
with required bracing for concrete slabs, beams and columns, lintels curved or
straight including fitting, fixing and striking out after completion of works (upto
roof of ground floor)

(a) 25 mm to 30 mm thick wooden shuttering as per decision &direction of

Engineer-In-Charge.

Ground floor
Sq.M. 240.69 351.00 84482.19
First floor
Sq.M. 154.85 369.00 57139.65
Plaster (to wall, floor, ceiling etc.) with sand and cement mortar including rounding
off or chamfering corners as directed and raking out joints including throating,
nosing and drip course, scaffolding/staging where necessary (Ground
floor).[Excluding cost of chipping over concrete surface] (b) 15 mm thick
plaster(1:6)
Ground floor
Sq.M. 78.00 150.00 11700.00
First floor
Sq.M. 78.00 154.00 12012.00
10 (a) 20 mm thick plaster (1:6)

Ground floor
Sq.M. 205.63 173.00 35573.99
(c) 10 mm thick plaster (1:4)

Ground floor
Sq.M. 203.78 136.00 27714.08
First floor
Sq.M. 198.46 140.00 27784.40
Applying Exterior grade Acrylic primer of approved quality and brand on plastered
or cencrete surface old or new surface to receive decorative textured(matt finish) or
smooth finish acrylic exterior emulsion paint including scraping and preparing the
surface throughly, complete as per manufacturer's specification and as per direction
of the EIC.
11 (a) One Coat

Ground floor
Sq.M. 201.56 34.04 6861.10
First floor
Sq.M. 195.00 34.76 6778.20
Protective and Decorative Acrylic exterior emulsion paint of approved quality, as
per manufacturer's specification and as per direction of EIC to be applied over
acrylic primer as required. The rate includes cost of material, labour, scaffolding
and all incidental charges but excluding the cost of primer.
12 a) Normal Acrylic Emulsion

Ground floor
Sq.M. 180.00 73.00 13140.00
First floor
Sq.M. 192.56 73.72 14195.52
Applying Interior grade Acrylic Primer of approved quality and brand on plastered
or cencrete surface old or new surface to receive Distemper/ Acrylic emulsion paint
including scraping and preparing the surface throughly, complete as per
13 manufacturer's specification and as per direction of the EIC. (In Ground Floor)
(a) One Coat
Sq.M. 221.63 33.33 7386.93
Acrylic Distemper to interior wall, ceiling with a coat of solvent based interior
grade acrylic primer (as per manufacturer's specification) including cleaning and
14 smoothning of surface.
Two Coats.
Sq.M. 221.63 76.00 16843.88
Neat cement punning about 1.5mm thick in wall,dado,window sill,floor
15 etc.(Cement 0.152 cu.m per100 sq.m.)
Sq.M. 38.96 39.00 1519.44

Rahul Das
 Supplying fitting and fixing in position approved P.V.C. door frame (Matt finish)
made of extruded P.V.C. multichamber hollow section having dimensions 60mm x
50mm x 2mm (+/- 0.2mm), horizontal section will be joined with vertical section
by galvanised steel screws after inserting two number steel brackets as
reinforcement making suitable space for placing hinges, one steel tube 40mm x
20mm x 1.20 mm will be inserted on one full vertical side of the frame (hinge side)
16 as reinforcement, the frame will then be fixed in the opening with the help of
P.V.C. expandable fastner/wooden gutties and galvanised steel screws including
cost of all materials and labour, hire charges of tools and appliances, carriage of all
materials, taxes and all other incidental charges complete.

M. 78.65 282.00 22179.30

Supplying, fitting and fixing Stainless Steel railing consist of 38mm dia and
900mm height vertical balustrade at every two alternative steps, 50mm dia top rail,
3 (three ) nos 19mm dia horizontal Strainless steel pipe and base/cover plate with
18 Strainless Steel GRADE 304 containing 7.5% nickle (Interior Grade) Brushed/Mat
finish, complete as per direction of the Engineer-incharge. Weight of Strainless
Steel railing per metre 6.5 Kg (approx)
M, 12.10 7754.00 93823.40
Wood work in door and window frame fitted and fixed in position complete
including a protective coat of painting at the contact surface of the frame exluding
cost of concrete, Iron Butt Hinges and M.S clamps. (The quantum should be
correted upto three decimals).
19
Ground floor Cu.M 0.120 83652.00 10038.24
First floor
Cu.M 0.110 83852.00 9223.72
M.S.or W.I. Ornamental grill of approved design joints continuously welded with
M.S, W.I. Flats and bars of windows, railing etc. fitted and fixed with necessary
screws and lugs in ground floor.(ii) Grill weighing above 16 Kg./sq.mtr and above
20
Ground floor
Qntl 2.10 8186.00 17190.60
First floor
Qntl 2.00 8267.86 16535.72
Priming one coat on steel or other metal surface with synthetic oil bound primer of
21 approved quality including smoothening surfaces by sand papering etc.
Sq.M. 114.000 41.00 4674.00
Priming one coat on timber or plastered surface with synthetic oil bound primer of
22 approved quality including smoothening surfaces by sand papering etc.
Sq.M. 47.000 31.00 1457.00
(A) Painting with best quality synthetic enamel paint of approved make and brand
including smoothening surface by sand papering etc. including using of approved
putty etc. on the surface, if necessary :
(a) On timber or plastered surface
23 Sq.M. 68.000 89.00 6052.00
(b) On steel or other metal surface :
With super gloss (hi-gloss)
(iv) Two coats (with any shade except white)
Sq.M. 83.50 86.00 7181.00
Iron hasp bolt of approved quality fitted and fixed complete (oxidised) with 16mm
dia rod with centre bolt and round
24 fitting. (c) 300mm long.
Each 4.00 193.00 772.00
Supplying, fitting and fixing G.I. pipes of TATA make with all necessary
accessories, specials viz. socket, bend, tee, union, cross, elbo, nipple, longscrew,
reducing socket, reducing tee, short piece etc. fitted with holder bats clamps,
including cutting pipes, making threads, fitting,
fixing etc. complete in all respect including cost of all necessary fittings
as required,jointing materials and two coats of painting with approved
paint in any position above ground. (Payment will be made on the centre
25 line measurements of total pipe line including all specials. No separate
payment will be made for accesories, specials. Payment for painting will
be made seperately)
(A) For Exposed Work
(i)15 mm dia. medium quality
M. 5.80 220.00 1276.00
(ii) 20 mm dia. medium quality
M. 62.00 260.00 16120.00

Rahul Das
 Supplying, fitting & fixing Cast iron soil pipe only conforming to I.S. 3989 / 1970
and I.S. 1729/1964 with bobbins, nails etc. including making holes in the wall,
floor etc. and cutting trenches etc. in any floor through masonry concrete, if
necessary, and mending good damages with necessary jointing materials and
painting two coats to the exposed surfacewith approved paint complete.
(Measurement will be made along the center line of the total pipe line in fitted
26 condition including specials,payment for specials & Painting will be paid
seperately).
(a) With valamoid joints including sealing with sand cement morter (4:1)
upto quarter depth.
(ii) 100 mm dia. (internal)
M. 7 795.00 5565.00
Supplying, fitting and fixing gunmetal wheel valve of approved brand and make
tested to 21 kg per sq. cm. (for water lines only).
27 (vii) 20 mm dia
Each 2 738.00 1476.00
iv) 40 mm dia
Each 2 2014.00 4028.00
Construction of septic tank of different capacities as per approved drawing with 1st
class brick work in cement mortar (1:4) including two 560 mm dia. R.C.C. manhole
cover(heavy type)of approved make supplied, fitted and fixed in the 100mm thick
R.C.C (1:1.5:3) top slab with necessary fittings, 20mm thick cement plaster (4 : 1)
with neat cement finish to the internal surfaces and 15 mm thick cement plaster (4 :
1) to outside wall upto 200 mm below G.L floor finished with 25 mm thick grey
artificial stone over 100 mm thick R.C.C(1:1.5:3) bottom slab including supplying,
fitting and fixing all necessry specials, fittings, S.W. tees, C.I. foot rest etc.
including excavation earth in all sorts of soil, shoring, bailing out and pumping out
28 water as necessary, ramming, dressing the bed and fefilling the sides of the tanks
with earth, removing spoils, filling up the chamber with clear water, removing
foreign materials from the chamber and including constructing attached inspection
pit as per approved drawing and connecting all necessary pipes, joints etc. with
internal plaster work and artificial stone flooring is to be done with admixture of
water proofing compound @ 0.5% by weight of cement with all costs of labour and
materials.

Each 1 92283.00 92283.00

Supplying fitting and fixing 15 to 18 mm thick Marble slab/Tile in riser of step or
skirting (upto 300 mm ht) over 15mm (avg) thick base of Cement mortar (1:2) laid
with white cement slurry @ 4.4 kg/ Sq.m at back side of marble and jointed with
white cement slurry @ 2.2 kg/ Sq.m with necessary pigments including grinding
29 and Granite Polishing. [White cement and Pigment to be supplied by the Agency]
(a) With Makrana plain pink / Adranga Pink / Garbh Gulabi / Udaypur Pink /
Udaypur green / Black Bhalsana. Area of each Slab/tile upto 0.3 sq.m
Sq.M. 119.5 1786.00 213427.00
Supplying, fitting & fixing UPVC pipes A- Type and fittings conforming to
IS:13592-1992 with all necessary clamps nails, including making holes in walls,
floor etc. cutting trenches in any soil through masonry concrete structures etc if
necessary and mending good damages including joining with jointing materails
(Spun Yarn, Valamoid/Bitumen/M-Seal etc) complete.

A) UPVC Pipes:(ii) 110 mm. Dia.

30 M. 22.23 291.00 6468.93
B) UPVC Fittings:a) Plain Tee
(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 1 200.00 200.00
c) Bend 87.5 degree(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 14 162.00 2268.00
d) Shoe(ii) 110 mm. Dia.
Each 5 128.00 640.00
Supplying P.V.C. water storage tank of approved quality with closed top with lid
(Black) - Multilayer
31
(a) 500 litre capacity
Each 1 3076.00 3076.00
Total Rs. 1638603.57
Add, Sanitationm & Electrificatiion for 7.5.0% Rs- 122895.27
Total Rs. 1761498.84

Rahul Das
 Say Rs 1,761,499.00

Rahul Das
 WATER TANK

Rahul Das
 Overhead Water Tank

1. For Residential Buildings (4Nos.)

• No. of user to be served = 20

o Avg. demand of water for 20 user = 20 × 135 = 2700 lit/day

o Maxm peak hourly demand = 2700 × 1.5 = 4050 lit/day

> So, Let us provide Water tank of capacity 5000litre for each Residential Building.

2. For Security Quarters (2Nos.)

• No. of user to be served = 6

• Avg. demand of water for 6 user = 6 × 135 = 810 lit/day

• Maxm peak hourly demand = 810 × 1.5 = 1215 lit/day

• So, Let us Provide Water tank of capacity 1500litre for Security quarters.

UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR

• Daily demand of water

Types of Requirement (Lit/ head/Day)

Demand

1.Domestic use 135

2.Industrial use 40

3.Public use 25

4.Fire Demand 15

5.Waste and 55
losses

Total 270 Lit/head/day

• Capacity of reservoir for 100 users,

o Avg. Daily demand of water for 100 users = 270 × 100 = 27000lit/day = 27m3/day

Rahul Das
 o Maxm Daily peak demand = 27 × 1.8 = 48.6m3

Considering, Depth of reservoir as 2.1m

o Each side of reservoir = 48.6 = 4.81 m

2.1

o Let us provide sides of reservoir = 5m

o And, Height of reservoir = 2.1 + 0.45 = 2.55m (0.45m for freeboard)

o Actual capacity of reservoir provided = 5 × 5 × 2.1 = 52.5m3

Rahul Das
 0

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7
SECTI NAL ELEV ATI N

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INLET 0 C> )
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C> CUTLET

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SECTI NAL PLAN

-,UNDERGR UND RESERV IR,-

Rahul Das
 SEPTIC TANK

Rahul Das
 , 2s

- - __.. F
-- E- -

SLOPE AT I IN
30

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SECT! NAL ELEVA TI N

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INLET

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- :SEPTI C TANK:-

Rahul Das
 ESTIMATION &
COSTING

Rahul Das
 ESTIMATE OF SEPTIC TANK

Sl. Description No. L (m) B H Qty. Notes

No (m) (m)

1. Earthwork excavation 1 3.93 1.9 1.5 11.2

cu.m.

2. P.C.C(1:3:6) in foundation 1 3.93 1.9 0.1 0.75

cu.m.

3. First class brick in cement

mortar(1:4)

a) For 30 cm walls
1 10.46 0.3 1.6 5.02
b) For 20 cm walls
1 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.63

5.65
cu.m.

4. 20 mm thick cement plaster(1:2)

on floor & walls(inside only)

a) Floors
1 3.33 1.3 -- 4.33
• Deduction for baffle wall
1 0.55 0.2 -- -1.1 1.3-
b) Walls (0.375*2)=0.55m

1.length wise
2 3.13 -- 1.6 10.02
2.bredth wise
4 1.3 -- 1.6 8.32

21.57
sq.m.

5. 10 cm thick R.C.C slab(1:2:4) 1 3.93 1.9 0.10 0.75

• Deduction for manhole 2 - (π 0.10 -0.06

×
0.32) 0.69

Rahul Das
 ESTIMATE OF SEPTIC TANK

cu.m.

7. 45 cm dia. C.I.M.H cover with 3 @56 Kg Each 168kg

frame

8. Step iron build in wall 2*5 @2.5 Kg Each 25kg

9. Leaving 10cm*10 cm vent hole 1 no.

in wall
1

10. Leaving 10cm*10cm holes in

partition wall plaster complete
4 4 nos.

11. Supplying & building

10cm*10cm*60cm S.W
Junction 2 2 nos.

12. Charging septic tank with water 1 item

fall

Rahul Das
 ROAD

Rahul Das
 ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATE(BRICK ROAD)
Sl Units Rate Rate
No. Particulars of items Quantity Of Amount

Units

1. Box cutting in road crust, and consolidating and dressing

sub-grade depth upto 300
150 Cu.m 65 Cu.m 9750

2. Brick on end edging with over burnt bricks layed true

line & level
200 Rm 15 Rm 3000

3. Supplying & laying of double brick flat soling with over

burnt bricks & packed with lacal sand class brick bat
400 Sq.m 190 Sq.m 76000

Total= rs.
88750.00/

Rahul Das
 Abstract of estimate cost(concrete road)
UNIT

SL PARTICULARS OF ITEMS QUANTITY UNIT RATE OF AMMOUNTS.

NO RATE

Box cutting in road crust, and

consolidating and dressing sub-
1. grade depth upto 300 mm. 150 Cu.m 65 Cu.m 9750

(i)Supplying and laying single brick

flat soling with over burned
2. bricks…. 90 Cu.m 190 Cu.m 17100

i) 150 mm thick concrete pavem

3. ent Casting with proportion of 90 Cu.m 8665 Cu.m 779850

1:1.5:2

Total= Rs.
806700/-

Rahul Das
 ABSTRACT OF BITUMEN ROAD

SL QUANTITY UNIT RATE/Rs. UNIT AMOUNT

NO OF
PERTICULARS OF ITEMS RATE

Box cutting in road crust, and consolidating and

dressing sub-grade depth upto 300 mm.
1 306 Cu.m 65 Cu.m 19890

EDGING:-

2. Brick on-end edging with overburnt bricks… laid 200 rm 15 rm 3000

true line and level

3. BASE COURSE:-

(a)Supplying and laying single brick flat soling 1020 Sq.m 190 Sq.m 193800
with over burned bricks….

(b)BOTTOM LAYER:-

(i)Supplying 100 mm thick 35 to 40 mm size

traped stone metal and stacked at road side at
regular intervals.

(c)TOP LAYER:-

(i)Supplying 75 mm thick 25 to 40 mm size trap

150 Cu.m 150 Cu.m 22500
stone metal and stacked at road side at regular
intervals.

112 Cu.m 175 Cu.m 19600

4. WEARING COAT:-

(i) Supplying bitumen(asphalt 80/100)….delivered

and stacked at site.
280 mt 4200 mt 117600
(ii) Supplying trap stone chips 6.3 to 12 mm size 0
delivered at site

Rahul Das
 (iii)Premixing, laying the premix uniformly on 3380 cu.m 240 cu.m
W.B.M. surface applying tack coat and 811200
consolidating 25 mm thick carpet……

Rahul Das
 ABSTRACT OF BITUMEN ROAD

1000 sq.m 8.5 sq.m 8500

Total=R
s.
225449
0/-

Rahul Das
 CONCLUSION

IN THE FINAL YEAR WE HAVE MADE A PROJECT OF A

HOUSING COMPLEX, FROM LAST TWO YEAR WE HAVE
GATHERED MORE EXPERIENCES. THESE EXPERIENCES
HELP US TO MAKE THIS PROJECT. OFCOURSE EVERY
TEACHERS OF OUR DEPARTMENT HELPED US TO DO
THIS PROJECT. WE ARE THANKFUL TO OUR TEACHERS.
IN FUTURE WE WILL MAKE BETTER PERFORMANCE BY
GATHERING MORE EXPERIENCE.

Rahul Das