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Table III.1. Employee Social Security Contribution Rates
Table III.1. Employee Social Security Contribution Rates
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 0 0 ### 5,008 - TY 100 VC
14*MGE 15.06 5,008 15,792 - TY 100 VC
14*MGE 16.06 15,792 17,220 - TY 100 VC
14*MGE 17.06 17,220 19,376 - TY 100 VC
14*MGE 18.06 19,376 56,280 10,163 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by th
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible aga
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this chan
relevant).
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this chan
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold is equal to EUR 357.74*14.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 January 2005, the lower ceiling rate increased by 0.25 percentage points (to 21,65%) for childless employees.
(d) The threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,315 per month applies to employees insured before this date. See the Expl
(e) The 0.40% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value (minimum wage), then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) Turkey changed the national currency unit as YTL as of 1 January 2005, where 1 YTL equals 1 million TL.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 9 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) In Finland, the pension insurance contribution amounts to 5.4 per cent of gross sarary for employees aged 53 or older (compared to 4.3 per cent for younger workers). Wor
cent of gross salary instead of 5.2 per cent.
(o) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Expla
available till early 2011.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
(LUX) Jusqu’en 2008, la continuation de rémunération en cas d’incapacité de travail sur les 15 premières semaines des salariés de statut « employé » est à charge de l’employeu
patronale de 0,82% en 2008) pour l’assurance maladie-maternité. A partir de 2009, la législation sur le statut unique introduit le statut de « salarié », regroupant désormais les sal
charge de l’assurance maladie-maternité (en 2009 : part patronale de 0,25%). Suite à l’introduction du statut unique, la part assuré pour indemnité pécuniaires de maladie passe
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
s base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions
long with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
eductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
s base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions
long with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
eductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
fore this date. See the Explanatory Annex for more details.
o this value.
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
for younger workers). Workers aged 53 or older therefore pay 6.3 per
sified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ). Figures for 2010 will not be
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
est à charge de l’employeur. Par contre, l’assurance maladie-maternité couvre l’entièreté des indemnités pécuniaires des salariés de statut « ouvrier » dès le premier jour d’incapacité de trava
groupant désormais les salariés « ouvriers » et les salariés « employés », et aligne les conditions au niveau du remboursement des indemnités pécuniaires en cas d’incapacité de travail. Les
uniaires de maladie passe de 0,1 à 0,25% pour les salariés d’ancien statut « employé » et de 2,35% à 0,25% pour les salariés d’ancien statut « ouvrier ». En même temps, la charge financièr
emier jour d’incapacité de travail. De ce fait deux taux de cotisations sont applicables jusqu’en 2008 (part patronale en 2008 : 2,35% pour les ouvriers et 0,10% pour les employés). Ainsi sur la
as d’incapacité de travail. Les obligations patronales couvrent désormais les 13 premières semaines d’incapacité de travail pour tous les salariés, et les employeurs sont remboursés à 80% p
ême temps, la charge financière des patrons due à la continuation de rémunération (non incluse dans la série statistique) passe de 1,26% en 2008 à 0,45% en 2009 (estimations).
pour les employés). Ainsi sur la période 1981-2008 un taux moyen de cotisation est appliqué pour les prestations en espèces-indemnités pécuniaires de maladie (part
eurs sont remboursés à 80% par une mutuelle des employeurs (taux de cotisation en 2009 : 1,79% (estimation)). A partir de la 14ème semaine, les indemnités sont à
2009 (estimations).
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2008)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [4,886] 55,020 9,935 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by th
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible aga
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this chan
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold is equal to EUR 349.01*14.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 January 2005, the lower ceiling rate increased by 0.25 percentage points (to 21,65%) for childless employees.
(d) The threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,315 per month applies to employees insured before this date. See the Expl
(e) The 0.40% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value (minimum wage), then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) Turkey changed the national currency unit as YTL as of 1 January 2005, where 1 YTL equals 1 million TL.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 9 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 9 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
s base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions
long with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
eductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
fore this date. See the Explanatory Annex for more details.
o this value.
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2007)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [4,776] 53,760 9,708 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by th
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible aga
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this chan
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold is equal to EUR 341.16*14.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 January 2005, the lower ceiling rate increased by 0.25 percentage points (to 21,65%) for childless employees.
(d) The threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,315 per month applies to employees insured before this date. See the Expl
(e) The 0.56% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value (minimum wage), then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) Turkey changed the national currency unit as YTL as of 1 January 2005, where 1 YTL equals 1 million TL.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 9 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 9 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
s base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions
long with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
eductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
fore this date. See the Explanatory Annex for more details.
o this value.
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2006)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [4,664] 52,500 9,480 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by th
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible aga
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this chan
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold is equal to 333,16*14.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 January 2005, the lower ceiling rate increased by 0.25 percentage points (to 21,65%) for childless employees.
(d) The threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,226 per month applies to employees insured before this date. See the Expl
(e) The 0.72% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value (minimum wage), then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) Turkey changed the national currency unit as YTL as of 1 January 2005, where 1 YTL equals 1 million TL.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 8.75 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal
are not.
(l) The additional 8.75 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In add
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rat
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
y be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
s base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions
long with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
eductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
fore this date. See the Explanatory Annex for more details.
o this value.
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2005)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [4,528] 50,820 9,177 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 January 2005, the rates are increased by 0.25 percentage points (to 21,1% and 13,25%) for employee who are older than 23 years and has no children.
(d) The threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,140.50 applies to employees insured before this date. See the Explanatory
(e) The 0.88% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The thresholds in this table are
Explanatory Annex for more details.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) Turkey changed the national currency unit as YTL as of 1 January 2005, where 1 YTL equals 1 million TL.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) The additional 8.5 per cent is levied on gross wages minus the social security contributions that already have been paid.
(l) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against pers
(partly) are not.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In ad
per cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed
case of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
(partly) are not.
(m) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In ad
per cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed
case of Iceland.
(n) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
s no children.
is date. See the Explanatory Annex for more details.
e thresholds in this table are those valid for the first half of 2005, see the
fully deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
taxable gross earnings. In addition, optional pension savings of up to 4
made to a publicly-managed fund), they are included in the table in the
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2004)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.01 [4,427] 48,300 8,697 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(75): Partial tax credit (75%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by l
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applie
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduat
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], t
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific foot
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'c
on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which
charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by t
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. L
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applie
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduat
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], t
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific foot
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'c
on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which
charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by t
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. L
not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer i
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible agains
is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a percen
from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the ded
deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible po
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this cha
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threshold equals to 316,19*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) As of 1 February 2004 the threshold shown applies to employees insured after 1 January 1993. A lower treshold of EUR 2,058.25 applies for employees insured before th
details.
(d) The 1.04% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(e) Source: Taxing Wages.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The thresholds in this ta
thresholds, see the Explanatory Annex for more details.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(j) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against persona
are not.
(k) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In ad
cent of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fun
Iceland.
(l) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicab
rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
Iceland.
(l) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicab
rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
curity provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum contribution
he Explanatory Annex.
curity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
imilarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
ated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
n in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
te, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not imposed
al rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the lump-sum
ated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
n in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
te, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not imposed
al rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the lump-sum
hey are deductible against central government taxable income, the base
determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may differ
se, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions are
ng with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
ductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
ployees insured before this date. See the Explanatory Annex for more
eductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
ee Explanatory Annex ).
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
ent imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200, and
ws: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000; 10.55%
ee Explanatory Annex ).
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
ent imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200, and
ws: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000; 10.55%
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2003)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [4,331] 47,040 8,494 - TY 100 VC
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(75): Partial tax credit (75%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to the
gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated sy
corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], t
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific foot
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'c
on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which
charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. L
not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated sy
corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], t
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific foot
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'c
on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which
charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. L
not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible agains
is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a percen
from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the ded
deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible p
determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this cha
relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 309,38*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) The 1.20% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(d) Source: Taxing Wages.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(h) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(i) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against persona
are not.
(j) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In additio
of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fund
Iceland.
(k) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate o
0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to
applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
re social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum contribution
e found in the Explanatory Annex.
ocial security contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the note
plies, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g., monthly
ny. Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to the
ar) as indicated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
unt is shown in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
n indicated in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
marginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not imposed
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the lump-sum
the contribution rate multiplied by the upper threshhold base amount. Where a
e corresponding upper threshhold. Lastly note that where an upper threshold does
explanatory notes may be provided in the Explanatory Annex.
mp-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is exempt from the lump-sum charge if his/her
theses.
ny. Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to the
ar) as indicated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
unt is shown in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
n indicated in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
marginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not imposed
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the lump-sum
the contribution rate multiplied by the upper threshhold base amount. Where a
e corresponding upper threshhold. Lastly note that where an upper threshold does
explanatory notes may be provided in the Explanatory Annex.
mp-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is exempt from the lump-sum charge if his/her
theses.
e. Where they are deductible against central government taxable income, the base
come tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may differ
om this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If contributions are
e lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central income tax is
ndirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information would not be
alue.
ue.
are fully deductible against personal taxable income, but CRDS and CSG (partly)
nings), the elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
other element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200, and a
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000; 10.55% rate
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2002)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa,b 14*MGE 18.06 [4,222] 45,780 8,267 - TY 100 VC
Belgiuma MGE 13.07 - - - - TY 100 RE/EX
Canadac AGE 2.20 0 3,500
6.90 3,500 39,000
4.70 39,000 39,100 2,531 - - - TC
Chilem MGE 7.00 0 12,055,766 843903.648 - - VC
Denmark AGE 8.00 - - 7,056 TY 100 -
894 TY 100 -
Finlanda TYs 1.50 - - - - - - -
AGE 4.80 - - - - TY 100 -
Francea,k AGE 20.85 0 28,224 86.8
17.40 28,224 84,672 84.1
10.50 84,672 112,896 73.7
8.45 112,896 - - - TY 67.3 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(75): Partial tax credit (75%)
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by localit
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g., for u
below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to the tax base
earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the mar
base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) column. W
brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the threshold is not
the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in
contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they a
of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the lump
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the upper thresh
rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. Lastly note that wh
general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided in the Explanatory An
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is exempt from
or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible against centra
shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a percentage of taxab
definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are sh
both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if su
percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional informati
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The Euro was introduced as the national currency in these countries as of 2002.
(b) The lower threshhold equals to 301.54*14. See also comment on special feature.
(c) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(d) The rate shown is the one in effect as of 29 April. Before 29 April the rate was 15.90%. The maximum contribution was then correspondingly lower.
(e) The 1.36% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(f) Source: Taxing Wages.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(i) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(j) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(k) These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully deductible against personal taxable
not.
(l) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In addition, optio
wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fund), they are inclu
not.
(l) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In addition, optio
wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fund), they are inclu
(m) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for the purpo
assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings b
gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between
earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2001)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate 2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 18.06 [55,678] 621,600 112,243 - TY 100 VC
Belgium MGE 13.07 - - - - TY 100 RE/EX
Canadab AGE 2.25 0 3,500
6.55 3,500 38,300
2.25 38,300 39,000 2,374 - - - TC
Chile k
MGE 7.00 0 11,709,115 819638.064 - - VC
Denmark AGE 8.00 - - 7,056 TY 100 -
- - - - - 894 TY 100 -
-
Finland TYs 1.50 - - - - - - -
AGE 5.20 - - - - TY 100 -
Francei AGE 20.90 0 27,348 86.8
16.70 27,348 82,044 83.5
11.02 82,044 109,392 75.0
8.45 109,392 - - - TY 67.3 -
Germany AGE 20.40 0 78,300
12.80 78,300 104,400 19,314 - EMPR 100 -
Greece MGE 15.90 - 620,500 98,660 - TY 100 -
Hungary AGE 8.00 0 2,197,300 175,784 - TC 25 -
AGE 4.50 - - - - - - -
Icelandj TY - 781,579 - - 4,065 (A) - - -
AGE 8 TY 100 VC
Ireland AGE 4.00 11,752 14,560
6.00 14,560 28,250
2.00 28,250 - - - - - -
Italy AGE 9.19 0 68,048,000
10.19 68,048,000 148,014,000 14,402,147 - TY 100 -
Japan MGE 8.68 0 620,000 53,785 - TY 100 -
MGE 4.25 0 980,000 41,650 - TY 100 -
MGE 0.40 0 - - - TY 100 -
Korea AGE 6.70 - - - - TY 50 -
Luxembourg* AGE 11.49 0 76,941.00 8,840.52 - TY 100 -
AGE 1.00 3,847.05 - - - - - -
Mexicoc MGE 1.25 0 3,682 330 - - - -
MGE 1.25 + 1.52 3,682 30,683 410 - - - -
MGE - 30,683 - - 740 - - -
Netherlands AGE 5.25 30,537 87,957 3,015 - TY 100 -
AGE 1.70 0 59,247 1,007 346 (A) - - EX
TY 29.40 0 59,519 17,499 - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway AGE 7.80 [22,200] - - - - - -
Polandd AGE 18.71 - - - - - - -
Portugal MGE 11.00 - - - - TY 100 -
Slovak Republice MGE 8.80 [4,000] 32,000 2,816 - TY 100 -
4.00 [3,000] 32,000 1,280 - TY 100 -
Spainf AGE 6.35 [1,009,800] 4,752,720 301,798 - TY 100 -
Swedeng AGE 7.00 [9,963] 304,239 21,300 - TY/TYs 50 PTC(50)
Switzerland AGE 11.55 0 106,800
12.55 106,800 267,000
10.05 267,000 - - - TY 100 -
Turkey (TL millions) AGE 16.00 2,340 11,250 1,800 - TY 100 -
United Kingdomh WGE 10.00 87 575 49 - - - RE/VC
United States AGE 7.65 0 80,400
1.45 80,400 - - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(50): Partial tax credit (50%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by locality)
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g., for une
below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to the tax ba
gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated system a
corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) column. Wh
brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the threshold is n
from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footnote, the amount sh
base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this thre
base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds app
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the upp
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. Lastly no
not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided in the Ex
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is exem
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible against centra
is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a percentage of taxa
the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are
from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub
percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional informati
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) The 1.52% rate applies to monthly gross earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(d) Source: Taxing Wages.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(h) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(i) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully dedu
but CRDS and CSG (partly) are not.
(j) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In addition, optio
of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fund), they a
Iceland.
(k) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for the
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for the
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross
0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnin
applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (2000)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate 2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4
charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
14*MG
Austria a
E 18.06 [55,678] 604,800 109,227 - TY 100 VC
Belgium MGE 13.07 - - - - TY 100 RE/EX
Canadab AGE 2.40 0 3,500
6.30 3,500 37,600
2.40 37,600 39,000 2,266 - - - TC
Chile k
MGE 7.00 0 11,354,342 794803.968 - - VC
Denmark AGE 8.00 - - 6840 TY 100 -
- - - - - 894 TY 100 -
Finland TYs 1.50 - - - - - - -
AGE 5.70 - - - - TY 100 -
Francei AGE 21.20 0 26,892 86.9
17.05 26,892 80,676 83.8
12.05 80,676 107,568 77.1
8.45 107,568 - - - TY 67.3 -
Germany AGE 20.50 0 77,400
12.90 77,400 103,200 19,195 - EMPR 100 -
Greece
MGE 15.90 - 588,000 93,492 - TY 100 -
Hungary AGE 8.00 0 2,020,320 161,626 - TC 25 -
AGE 3.00 0 2,020,320 60,610 - - - -
AGE 1.50 - - - - - - - -
Icelandj TY - 761,861 - - 3,963 (A) - - -
AGE 8.00 TY 100 VC
Ireland AGE 4.50 5,200 14,560
6.50 14,560 26,500
2.00 26,500 - - - -
- -
Italy AGE 9.19 0 66,324,000
10.19 66,324,000 144,263,000 14,037,160 - TY
100 -
Japan MGE 8.68 0 590,000 51,183 - TY 100 -
MGE 4.25 0 980,000 41,650 - TY 100 -
MGE 0.40 0 - - - TY 100 -
Korea
AGE
6.40 - - - - - - -
Luxembourg* AGE 11.51 0 72,360.00 8,328.64 - TY 100 -
AGE 1.00 3,618.01 - - -
- - -
Mexico c
MGE 1.25 0 3,458 303 ### - - - -
MGE 1.25 + 1.68 3,458 28,820 426 - - - -
MGE - 28,820 - - 729 - - -
Netherlands AGE 6.25 28,971 83,259 3,393 - TY 100 -
AGE 1.75 0 56,115 982 414 (A) - - EX
TY 29.40 0 48,994 14,404 - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway AGE 7.80 [21,400] - - - - - -
Polandd AGE 18.71 - - - - - - -
Portugal MGE 11.00 - - - - TY 100 -
Slovak Republice MGE 8.30 [4,000] 27,333 2,269 - TY 100 -
3.70 [3,000] 27,333 1,011 - TY 100 -
Spainf AGE 6.35 [989,640] 4,437,000 281,750 - TY 100 -
Swedeng AGE 7.00 [8,784] 301,011 21,100 - TY/TYs 75 PTC(25)
Switzerland AGE 11.55 0 106,800
12.55 106,800 267,000
10.05 267,000 - - - TYs 100 -
Turkey (TL millions) AGE 14.00 1,710 5,880 823 - TY 100 -
United Kingdomh WGE 10.00 76 535 46 - - - RE/VC
United States AGE 7.65 0 76,200
1.45 76,200 - - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(25): Partial tax credit (25%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by locality)
amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanatory Annex.
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g., for un
below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to the tax ba
gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated system a
corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) column. W
brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the threshold is not a
the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown i
for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (t
excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to t
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the upp
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. Lastly n
not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be provided in the Ex
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is exem
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible against central
shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a percentage of taxa
the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion ar
from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub
percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional informati
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) The 1.68% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage.
(d) Source: Taxing Wages.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold in t
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(h) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 5 April.
(i) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions are fully dedu
but CRDS and CSG (partly) are not.
(j) Since January 2000, the compulsory payment to (privately-managed) pension funds, which amounts to 4 per cent of wages, is deductible from taxable gross earnings. In addition, optio
of wages may also be deducted. Although these contributions are not considered to be social security contributions (these payments are not made to a publicly-managed fund), they
Iceland.
(k) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Iceland.
(k) The contribution rates shown in the table relate to health care. In addition there are some other contributions paid by minority groups that are classified as taxes ( see Explanatory Annex ).
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for the
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross
0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnin
applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1999)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [54,586] 596400 107692.8 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.41 0 70,450.35 8,038.38 - TY 100 -
AGE 1.00 3,522.52 - - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions ar
income, but CRDS and CSG (partly) are not.
(d) The 1.84% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage. Information previous to 1997 includes social contributions for dischar
separeted from the contributions for disability. Discharge and old age insurance is not included beggining in 1997 since the resources are managed by private institutions. Howeve
will be appropiate to adjust the reported social contributions; for this year the marginal rate including the contribution for discharge and old age increased from 1.25 to 2.375% (fo
add a rate of 1.84%).
(e) Social security contribution paid by employees was introduced in 1999.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(g) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(h) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(i) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £66 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
cial contributions for discharge and old age insurance that can not be
y private institutions. However, in order to produce a better time series it
ased from 1.25 to 2.375% (for the second bracket it is still necessary to
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1998)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [53,620] 588000 106176 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.58 0 68,827.64 7,970.24 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions ar
income, but CRDS and CSG (partly) are not.
(d) The 2.00% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage. Information previous to 1997 includes social contributions for dischar
separeted from the contributions for disability. Discharge and old age insurance is not included beggining in 1997 since the resources are managed by private institutions. Howeve
will be appropiate to adjust the reported social contributions; for this year the marginal rate including the contribution for discharge and old age increased from 1.25 to 2.375% (fo
add a rate of 2.0%).
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(h) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £64 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
cial contributions for discharge and old age insurance that can not be
y private institutions. However, in order to produce a better time series it
ased from 1.25 to 2.375% (for the second bracket it is still necessary to
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1997)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [52,360] 571200 103142.4 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.37 0 68,687.83 7,809.81 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG, CRDS). Social security contributions ar
income, but CRDS and CSG (partly) are not.
(d) The 2.00% rate applies to monthly earnings in excess of 3 times the monthly minimum legal wage. Information previous to 1997 includes social contributions for dischar
separeted from the contributions for disability. Discharge and old age insurance is not included beggining in 1997 since the resources are managed by private institutions. Howeve
will be appropiate to adjust the reported social contributions; for this year the marginal rate including the contribution for discharge and old age increased from 1.25 to 2.375% (fo
add a rate of 2.0%).
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(f) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(g) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(h) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £62 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
cial contributions for discharge and old age insurance that can not be
y private institutions. However, in order to produce a better time series it
ased from 1.25 to 2.375% (for the second bracket it is still necessary to
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1996)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [50.400] 546000 98592 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.35 0 65,063.13 7,384.67 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(g) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £61 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1995)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [48.328] 529200 95558.4 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.35 0 64,533.63 7,324.57 - TY 100 -
Netherlands n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway AGE 7.80 [17,000] 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal MGE 11.00 - - - - TY 100 -
Slovak Republic d
MGE 12.00 [2,450] 19600 2352 0 TY 100 0
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(g) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £58 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1994)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 18.06 [46.032] 504000 91008 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.37 0 60,168.22 6,841.13 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(g) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £57 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1993)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MG 17.31 [43.428] 466200 80685.9 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.39 0 58,065.09 6,613.61 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomg WGE 2.00 0 56 0 0 0 0 0
WGE 9.00 56.0 420 33.88 - - - RE/VC
United States AGE 7.65 0 57,600
1.45 57,600 135,000 - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the monthly income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value. The upper monthly threshold
threshold was increased from 24,000 to 32,000 as of 1 August.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The contributions (including the maximum contribution) are rounded to the nearest SEK 100.
(g) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £56 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1992)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 17.11 [40.936] 445200 76161 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.37 0 53,277.28 6,057.63 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdome WGE 2.00 0 54 0 0 0 0 0
WGE 9.00 54.0 405 32.67 - - - RE/VC
United States AGE 7.65 0 55,500
1.45 55,500 130,200 - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £54 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1991)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 16.46 [38.808] 420000 69120 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.30 0 40,608.53 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.30 40,608.53 50,760.66 4,923.77 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdome WGE 2.00 0 52 0 0 0 0 0
WGE 9.00 52.0 390 31.46 - - - RE/VC
United States AGE 7.65 0 53,400
1.45 53,400 125,000 - - - - -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers. They include the prélèvements sociaux levied on wages (CSG). Social security contributions are fully d
but CSG is not.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £52 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1990)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 16.56 [37.212] 403200 66758.4 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.31 0 37,046.00 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.31 37,046.00 46,307.50 4,496.46 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £46 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1989)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 16.86 [36.302] 394800 66552 - TY 100 VC
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 11.13 0 35,847.78 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.33 35,847.78 44,809.73 4,288.29 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base)
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible agai
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a per
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £43 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated f
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate ap
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
s, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in a
ginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
lement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1988)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa 14*MGE 12.85 [35.378] 386400 49652.4 - TY 100 VC
14*MGE 4.01 [35.378] 319200 12790.8 - TY 100 -
Iceland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Ireland AGE 7.75 15,500 0 0 0 0 0
0 6.50 15,500 16,200 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.00 16,200 0 0 0 0 0
Italy AGE 8.55 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 - TY 100 -
Japan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.92 0 32,901.62 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.32 32,901.62 41,127.02 3,865.94 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 3,977*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £41 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1987)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.68 0 32,832.60 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.28 32,832.60 41,040.76 3,775.75 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £39 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1986)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.49 0 32,273.36 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.29 32,273.36 40,341.70 3,650.92 - TY 100 -
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(e) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £38 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1985)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.30 0 30,959.72 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.30 30,959.72 38,699.65 3,444.27 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomf WGE 9.00 35.5 265 23.85 - - - RE/VC
0 0.00 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States AGE 7.05 0 39,600 2791.8 - - - -
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) For the first three income brackets employees had to pay based in a weekly fixed fee system. In practice all the employees paid their social security contributions according to
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £35.50 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1984)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.31 0 30,143.46 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.31 30,143.46 37,679.32 3,357.23 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomf WGE
0 9.00
0.0 34.0
0.0 250
0 22.5
0 0- 0- 0- RE/VC
0
United States AGE 6.7 0 37,800 2532.6 - - - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by lo
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) colu
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions vary by lo
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies to
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) colu
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the th
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footno
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions are
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown, in w
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the uppe
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold. L
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is ex
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible against
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs and the d
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throug
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) For the first eight income brackets employees had to pay based in a weekly fixed fee system. In practice all the employees paid their social security contributions according to t
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £34 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate o
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applica
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated for
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate o
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate applica
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
curity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
ted in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
curity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
ted in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
n in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
d in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
al rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
o marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
ement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
ement imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1983)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Iceland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Ireland AGE 8.50 11,000 0 0 0 0 0
0 7.50 11,000 13,000 0 0 0 0 0
0 2.00 13,000 0 0 0 0 0
Italy AGE 8.65 0 0 0
0.00 0 0 0 - TY 100 -
Japan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.30 0 28,520.45 - - TY 100 -
AGE 3.30 28,520.45 35,650.56 3,172.90 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomf WGE 9.00 32.5 235 21.15 - - - RE/VC
0 0.00 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States AGE 6.70 0 35,700 2391.9 - - - -
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) For the first eight income brackets employees had to pay based in a weekly fixed fee system. In practice all the employees paid their social security contributions according to t
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £32.50 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1982)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Iceland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Ireland AGE 7.50 9,500 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.00 9,500 0 0 0 0 0
Italy AGE 8.65 0 0 0
0.00 0 0 0 - TY 100 -
Japan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.20 0 27,044.99 2,758.59 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomf WGE 8.75 29.5 220 19.25 - - - RE/VC
0 0.00 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States AGE 6.70 0 32,400 2170.8 - - - -
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) For the first eight income brackets employees had to pay based in a weekly fixed fee system.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £29.50 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
PART III. Social Security Contribution Tables (1981)
Base Deductibility 6
Lump-
Tax Marginal Lower Upper Maximum sum Special
Country base rate2 threshold 3 threshold 3 contribution 4 charge 5 base % features 7
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austriaa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Luxembourg* AGE 10.22 0 25,109.56 2,566.20 - TY 100 -
Turkey (YTL) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdomf WGE 7.75 27.0 200 15.5 - - - RE/VC
0 0.00 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States AGE 6.65 0 29,700 1975.05 - - - -
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
Key to abbreviations:
n.a.: Data not provided
RE: Rebate/Reduction
EX: Extra contribution
VC: Voluntary contribution possible
TC: Tax credit
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
PTC(87.5): Partial tax credit (87.5%)
*: In euros
Explanatory notes:
1. This table reports employee social security contribution rates and related provisions (using the representative case for those countries where social security provisions v
contribution amounts are shown in national currencies. For the purpose of this table, a dash ( - ) means 'not applicable'. Further explanatory notes may be found in the Explanato
2. The employee social security contribution marginal rates (flat or graduated) in many cases are aggregates over different rates for different social security contribution pools (e.g
note below on aggregation. In such cases, the aggregated rates can be found by entering the applicable Excel cell. Where a flat rate system applies, the marginal rate applies
monthly gross earnings -- see key to abbreviations) in excess of the lower threshold (base) amount, if any, up to the upper threshold (ceiling), if any. Similarly, where a graduated
the corresponding tax base band (lower threshold up to upper threshold) on the same line.
3. The base parameters (lower threshold and upper threshold) relate to the SSC calculation and the same time-frame (week, month or year) as indicated in the first (tax base) c
without brackets, contributions are calculated as a percentage of gross earnings in excess of this threshold. Where a lower threshold amount is shown in square brackets [], the
deducted from the base but an amount which is used to determine whether the contribution is payable on the total amount of earnings. When indicated in a country-specific footn
a minimum tax base for contributions and not a lower threshold. Where an upper threshold value is shown on the same line as the top (or flat) marginal rate, the contributions
imposed on the tax base in excess of this amount). The 'lower' and 'upper' thresholds (shown under 'base') are relevant to the marginal rate, unless no marginal rate is shown,
lump-sum charge.
4. In general, where a flat contribution rate applies, the maximum contribution (which excludes lump sum charge, if any) is calculated as the contribution rate multiplied by the
progressive rate structure applies, the maximum contribution is determined in a similar fashion by applying the applicable marginal rates to the corresponding upper threshhold.
does not exist, in general a maximum contribution would not exist. Where an upper threshold does not exist, but a maximum contribution is shown, explanatory notes may be prov
5. The lump-sum charge (if any) relates to the time-frame (annual (A), monthly (M) or weekly (W)) as indicated in parentheses after the lump-sum amount. Where a taxpayer is e
earnings or income fall below a certain level, this amount is indicated in the 'lower threshold' column, with the relevant measure noted in parentheses.
6. The 7th and 8th columns consider the extent to which employee social security contributions are deductible against personal taxable income. Where they are deductible again
base is shown as TY and the deductible proportion of the contribution is given. If, in the representative case, sub-central government personal income tax is determined as a perc
differ from the definition used for central government purposes (TY) (see Table I.6), and if employee social security contributions are deductible from this base, then TYs
contributions are deductible from both the central government tax base and (separately) the sub-central tax bases, then TY and TYs are shown on separate lines, along with the d
income tax is determined as a percentage of central government tax or central government taxable income (with employee social security contributions indirectly deductible throu
would not be relevant).
7. Special features may be elaborated in the Explanatory Annex or as country-specific comments in the table above.
Country-specific footnotes:
(a) The lower threhold equals to 323,46*14. See also comment on special feature.
(b) See the Explanatory Annex for a more detailed description of the Canadian system.
(c) Thresholds are given in Euros. These rates apply for non managers.
(d) For the first eight income brackets employees had to pay based in a weekly fixed fee system.
(e) A minimum contribution is applicable: if the annual income does not exceed the lower threshold value, then the SSC rate applies to this value.
(f) The rates and thresholds shown are those in effect as of 6 April. No SSC payable if earnings are below £27 per week.
Note on aggregation:
In some social security systems, both flat rate and progressive rate structures apply. Where these apply to the same base (e.g., gross earnings), the elements are aggregated fo
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
example, assume a flat rate of 10.05% is applied to total gross earnings under one part of the social security contribution charge. Assume another element imposes a 1.5% rate
and a 0.5% rate on gross earnings between 97,200 and 243,000. Given the same base (gross earnings), the various charges can be consolidated as follows: 11.55% rate app
10.55% rate applicable to earnings between 97,200 and 243,000; and 10.50% rate is applicable to earnings above 243,000.
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
social security provisions vary by locality). Threshold and maximum
ay be found in the Explanatory Annex.
ecurity contribution pools (e.g., for unemployment, health etc) -- see the
es, the marginal rate applies to the tax base identified in column 1 (e.g.,
Similarly, where a graduated system applies, the marginal rates apply to
cated in the first (tax base) column. Where a lower threshold is shown
wn in square brackets [], the threshold is not a contribution-free amount
ed in a country-specific footnote, the amount shown in this column is in
rginal rate, the contributions are 'capped' at this threshold (they are not
no marginal rate is shown, in which case the thresholds applies to the
ere they are deductible against central government taxable income, the
e tax is determined as a percentage of taxable income (TYs) which may
e from this base, then TYs and the deductible portion are shown. If
parate lines, along with the deductible portions. (Note that if sub-central
ns indirectly deductible through this channel), this additional information
e elements are aggregated for the purpose of reporting in this table. For
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;
element imposes a 1.5% rate on gross earnings between 0 and 97,200,
as follows: 11.55% rate applicable to earnings between 0 and 92,000;