Gonorrhea Symptoms and Treatment

 
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It’s caused by the bacterium Neisseria
gonorrhoeae. The bacterial infection is also called “the clap” or “drip.” Both men and
women can get it, though men get it more often than women. 

 
What causes Gonorrhea? 
 
Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection. You can get infected when the bacteria enter your body
through the penis, anus, vagina, or mouth, often during unprotected sex. 
Gonorrhea is contagious and spreads easily during sexual activity. 
However, you can’t spread gonorrhea through casual touching, such as kissing or hugging.
You also won’t spread it through sharing bathrooms or plates and cutlery. 
The best protection against transmission is abstinence and proper condom or barrier
method usage. 
 
Symptoms of gonorrhea 
 
Symptoms usually occur within 2 to 14 days after exposure. However, some people who
acquire gonorrhea never develop noticeable symptoms. 
You may or may not have symptoms of gonorrhea. If you had sex without using a condom,
you might be concerned you have an infection, even if you don’t have symptoms. 
 
Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Men 
 
A person with a penis may not develop noticeable Gonorrhea symptoms for several weeks.
Some men may never develop symptoms. 
Typically, symptoms begin to show a week after transmission. The first noticeable symptom
in men is often a burning or painful sensation during urination. 
As it progresses, other symptoms may include: 

 greater frequency or urgency of urination 

 a pus-like discharge (or drip) from the penis (white, yellow, beige, or greenish) 
 swelling or redness at the opening of the penis 
 swelling or pain in the testicles 
 a persistent sore throat 

 
In rare instances, gonorrhea can continue to cause damage to the body, specifically the
urethra and testicles. The condition will stay in the body for a few weeks after the symptoms
have been treated. 
Pain may also spread to the rectum. 
 
How do I know if I have gonorrhea? 
 
You may or may not have symptoms of gonorrhea. If you had sex without using a condom,
you might be concerned you have an infection, even if you don’t have symptoms. 
If you think you have gonorrhea or any STD, contact your healthcare provider. They’ll
examine you and perform any necessary tests to figure out if you have an STD. 
 
How is gonorrhea treated? 
 
You’ll need antibiotics to treat gonorrhea. Your provider will tell you if you need the
medicine via a shot or by mouth. IM Ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin are prescribed first.
Make sure to take your medication as instructed, even if the symptoms improve and you
start to feel better.