1. What do we need to uplift our society?

a. We can uplift our society by investing in human capital that includes provision of education,
health facilities as well as raising the standard of life by providing employment opportunities.
b. Encouraging the investors to invest by ensuring ease of doing in business components as well
as creating the feasible environment for attracting foreign investment in various sectors of the
society that leads towards self-reliance and increase exports.
c. By ensuring the law and order situation in the country as well as political stability and good
governance.
2. What do you know about Noori novel?
3. Which sector is neglected in Pakistan and why?
a. Not only a single sector but multiple sectors have been ignored in Pakistan.at first it includes
agriculture sector, only Rs.12 billion for this sector according to PES.2021-21, it indispensable to
the country’s economic growth, food security, employment generation and poverty alleviation,
underinvestment ,contributes 19.2pc to the GDP and employs 38.5pc of the country’s labour
force, in a shambles. For many years now, the agricultural growth rate has been slowed down
by urban settlements poaching on cultivable land, changes in the weather patterns, spiking
input costs, fragmentation of landholdings into small subsistence farms, water shortages, poor
seed quality, low use of modern technology etc. Thanks to declining productivity and the
increase in rural migration to the cities, the country has become a net food importer. The
government has done little to reverse the situation.
b. It also includes IT sectors, there are no schools, colleges and universities specialized in
providing education in this sector as well as no IT infrastructure in the country for the
development of software and other applications at Government level as we have 300,000 plus
English speaking it experts in Pakistan.

Pollution

c. Water pollution. Main article: Water supply and sanitation in Pakistan. ...

d. Noise pollution. The megacities of Pakistan, such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi,
face the issue of noise pollution. ...
e. Air pollution. ...
f. Clean Green Champion Program. ...
g. Billion Tree Tsunami. ...
h. National Conservation Strategy. ...
i. Protected areas.
4. Suppose your head of media house, suggest measures to successfully run campaign for SOPs
implementation during coming covid-19 surge?
5. Social medial laws? Check and balance? How is that possible? Which countries have such laws
intact?
6. India and USA Relation and impacts on the region geopolitics?
a. Strategic Partnership and Defense Sales. Indian defense capabilities , defense technology and
trade initiative (DTTI) (Pakistan, india relations are not good, zero sum game work here, india is
 engaged in sponsoring terrorism in Pakistan and playing its role in Afghanistan and Iran for
this.
b. India’s Self-Perceived Asian Role.Greater contribution on maritime collaboration and
intelligence sharing (SAARC Paralyzed due to Indian attitude )
c. India’s Strategic Autonomy and Enhanced Capabilities.
d. India and china border as well as water issues also, (USA Policy to counter china, china is a
major economic power now.)
e. Russia’s concern relevant to increasing tilt of India towards USA.
7. What is global commons?

Global commons have been traditionally defined as those parts of the planet that fall outside national
jurisdictions and to which all nations have access. International law identifies four global commons,
namely the High Seas, the Atmosphere, the Antarctica and the Outer Space.

8. What is lemaos?
9. Difference between republicanism and democratization?

The major difference between a democracy and a republic is that a republic is a form of government

whereas a democracy is an ideology that helps shape how a government is run. Put another way:
a republic is the system of government that allows a country to be democratic!

The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are: first, the delegation [size] of
the government, in the latter [republic], to a small number of citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the
greater number of citizens and greater sphere of country over which the latter [republic] may be
extended.

Democracy Republic

Athenian Democracy in Greece is an early example The early example of the Republic is the Roman Republic
of democracy. (510 BC -27 BC).

There are 3 major types of democracy – Direct The 5 types of Republics are Constitutional Republic,
democracy, Representative Democracy, Parliamentary Republic, Presidential Republic, Federal
Constitutional Democracy Republic, Theocratic Republic.

In Democracy the power is in the hands of the In the Republic, power is in the hands of individual citizens.
people

In a democratic system, laws are made by the In the Republic system, laws are made by the elected
majority. representatives of the people.

In a democracy, the will of the majority has the In the Republic system, the will of the majority cannot be
right to override the existing rights. overridden since the constitution will protect those rights. 

A country can have more than 1 type of A country can have more than 1 type of Republic
 democracy.

In a Democracy there are no constraints on the In a Republic there are constraints on the Government.
Government 

In a Democracy, the main focus is the general will In a Republic, the main focus is on the Constitution.
of the people. 

10. What is press note and press release?

A statement made by government officials, state departments or other government organizations to

media for publicizing or broadcasting. Press Release.it is written by a company, organization or
individual and is submitted to the press in a hope that they will publish it.

A press release is an official statement delivered to members of the news media for the purpose of providing
information, creating an official statement, or making an announcement directed for public release. Press
releases are also considered a primary source, meaning they are original informants for information.

A good press release is one A4 page long, an average of 300-400 words long. You should be aiming for 3-4
short paragraphs. Each paragraph should only be 3-4 sentences long. In the same way, your sentences should
be 20-25 words long.

Press notes should be prepared in the most logical manner and with suitable words. They are means to
build a good public opinion regarding the government. A press release is a handbill contains information
about activities of organization.

11. Molana Muhammad alijohar , his views and works?

Muhammad Ali Jauhar, also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, was an Indian Muslim activist,
journalist and a poet, and was among the leading figures of the Khilafat Movement. Mohammad Ali Jauhar
was a product of the Aligarh Movement.Born: December 10, 1878, Rampur, IndiaDied: January 4,
1931, London, United Kingdom, worked in AIML, founder of JamiaMiliaislamia,

Joined first round table conference. Formulated the 14th points presented by Quaid, made the constitution of
Muslim league,

a. Urged the muslims through hamdard 1913 and the comarade in 1911 to take part in politics
supported the quaidazam and his views.
b. He became firm opponents of British rule under the combined shock of the Balkan wars and
Kanpur Mosque incident in 1913
c. He launched his famous weekly The Comrade, in English, from Calcutta, on January 14, 1911
Later in 1913 he started publishing an Urdu-language daily Hamdard as well.
d. Jauhar was among the founders of All India Muslim League and attended first meeting in Dhaka
in 1906. He served as its president in 1918 and remained active in the League till 1928.
 12. Compare poetry of bullay shah and mian Muhammad bukhash?
 MMB Focused on multiple aspects like daily life routine, Sufism, harsh realities of life while BS
focused only on Sufism.
 BS believes in wahadatul wajood while mms is not clear about this concept.
 BS poetry is bravely elaborated while MMS has narrated his poetry in a cautious way.
 Bs discussed only topics , MMN discussed other Poets too, almost all of others.
 BS is famous for boldness , straight forwardness, he talked about Fana Fi zat, Fana Fil Allah,
Fana Fi Rassol, and wahada tul wajood and talked about societal evils , human love and to build
inner and outer. While MMB poetry rotates around struggle , courage and founding destination
and he also talked about value like bully shah as mentioned .
13. After USA pull out who will be the stake holders in Afghanistan?
a. The major stakeholder are Afghanistan Govt, afghan Taliban and other groups resident of
Afghanistan, Pakistan, china and Iran are the main stakeholders after USA pull out from
Afghanistan, Actually USA Wants to keep an eye over the entire region(especially on the
activities of china and Iran) by staying in Afghanistan, she is also demanding air Basis from
Pakistan which Pakistan has absolutely denied and now she is trying to have basis in central
Asian states but Russian influence is more in central Asian states .
14. Problems / issues faced by manufacturing sector in and construction in Pakistan?
a. These problems may broadly be grouped into industrial and trade policy distortions, a
narrow industrial base, low productivity levels, poor quality of products, the role of public sector
enterprises, higher costs of production, problems in the regulatory framework, and weak
infrastructure.

b. Controversial Industrial development strategies. ...

c. Lack of capital. ...
d. Narrowness of market. ...
e. Poor quality of Industrial Labour. ...
f. Lack of infrastructure facilities. ...
g. Lack of technical know-how. ...
h. Promotes specialization. ...
i. Rise in agricultural production.
j.  a narrow industrial base, low productivity levels, poor quality of products, the role of public
sector enterprises, higher costs of production, problems in the regulatory framework, and weak
infrastructure.
15. What is strategic depth? Does nuclear state needs strategic depth?

Strategic depth is a term in military literature that broadly refers to the distances between the front
lines or battle sectors and the combatants' industrial core areas, capital cities, heartlands, and other
key centers of population or military production.
 The key precepts any military commander must consider when dealing with strategic depth are how
vulnerable these assets are to a quick, preemptive attack or to a methodical offensive and whether a
country can withdraw into its own territory, absorb an initial thrust, and allow the subsequent offensive
to culminate short of its goal and far from its source of power.

 The concept of Strategic Depth emerges from the realm of military operations and it usually
denotes the distance between enemy forces and the main centres of gravity of a country. These
centres could be military frontlines, bases, or industrial and commercial hubs. For a military
professional, the greater the distance that has to be traversed by enemy forces to reach these
bases, the better are the chances of a successful defensive operation. This is primarily because it
gives the defender more time and space to organise the defence and stretches the enemy’s
logistical chain.

 In more contemporary times, some in Pakistan have justified meddling in Afghanistan so that they
can attain ‘strategic depth’ in case of a war with India. This, however, logically means that the
Pakistani military will desert its people and the country and operate out of Afghanistan to fight
India. 

16. Elements of national power and where Pakistan is stand on these?

In a simple way we can discuss the following seven elements of National Power:

 Geography.
 Natural Resources. (a) Raw Materials. (b) Food.
 Population.
 Economic Development and Industrial Capacity.
 Technology.
 Military Preparedness.
 Ideology.
 Leadership.
 Pakistan has a good strategic location, as well as a nuclear power. 59% population is young and
leading towards more economic growth despite having some crucial challenges. However Pakistan has
leadership crisis and not exploiting it natural resources at full pace .

17. Over population- is it good or bad for country? Over population liability or asset? Measures to
control it?
a. There are some benefits of overpopulation, more people means more labor force, it
can product more things, and more people will buy the products, However, the growth
of population should be similar to the food supply, so overpopulation will cause lack of food, and as
the rate of growth of population exceeds the rate of production, economic development is
hampered.
b. “Given that there is a fixed quantity of land, population growth will eventually reduce the amount
of resources that each individual can consume, ultimately resulting in disease, starvation, and war.”

c. Various Causes of Overpopulation

a. 1. The Decline in the Death Rate
b. 2. Agricultural Advancements
c. 3. Better Medical Facilities
d. 4. More Hands to Overcome Poverty
e. 5. Child Labor
f. 6. Technological Advancement in Fertility Treatment
g. 7. Immigration
h. 8. Lack of Family Planning
i. 9. Poor Contraceptives Use
d. Fatal Effects of Overpopulation
a. 1. Depletion of Natural Resources
b. 2. Degradation of Environment
c. 3. Conflicts and Wars
d. 4. Rise in Unemployment
e. 5. High Cost of Living
f. 6. Pandemics and Epidemics 
g. 7. Malnutrition, Starvation and Famine
h. 8. Water Shortage
i. 9. Lower Life Expectancy
j. 10. Extinction
k. 11. Increased Intensive Farming
l. 12. Faster Climate Change
e. Incredible Solutions To Overpopulation
a. 1. Better Education
b. 2. Education for Girl Child
c. 3. Making People Aware of Family Planning
d. 4. Tax Benefits or Concessions
e. 5. Knowledge of Sex Education

18. Sikhs asking for referendum in India-when do you see it happening?

The demand for referendum has been raised under the flag of Khalistan movement. It was
planned in 2020 , however now it has been scheduled in 2022 due to presence of covid in 2020.

19. What is Quad and its importance?

a. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue is a strategic dialogue between the United States, Japan,
Australia and India that is maintained by talks between member countries.started in 2007.
b.  The core objectives of the QUAD is to secure a rules-based global order, liberal trading system
and freedom of navigation. It seeks to contain a 'rising China' and work against its predatory
trade and economic policies.
c. Latest meeting was on March 12 2021 virtual meeting. It remained unsuccessful in the sense that
there was no joint statement against china as hoped by USA President, however On the contrary,
 the most significant outcomes of the summit are related to COVID-19 vaccine production,
facilitating cooperation over emerging technologies, and mitigating climate change.
20. Number of intelligence agencies in Pakistan?

a. Inter-Services Intelligence
b. Federal Investigation Agency
c. Defence intelligence services
d. Intelligence Bureau
e. National Intelligence Directorate and others
f. National Crises Management Cell
g. Financial Monitoring Unit
21. What is zero sum game?

In game theory and economic theory, a zero-sum game is a mathematical representation of a situation
in which an advantage that is won by one of two sides is lost by the other. If the total gains of the
participants are added up, and the total losses are subtracted, they will sum to zero.

22. Total external debt / liabilities of Pakistan?

a. According PES 20-21 Total debt recorded is Rs 38006 billion and in terms of dollar it is
$81.6 billion, while domestic is Rs 25552 billion and external debt is Rs 12454.
23. What are the basic principles of management?
a. At the most fundamental level, management is a discipline that consists of a set of five
general functions: planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. These five
functions are part of a body of practices and theories on how to be a successful
manager.
b. four commonly accepted functions of management that encompass these necessary
skills: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
24. How should the personality of a person? How should be the behavior of a PMSOfficer?

Here are the most important leadership qualities and skills to look for in a great leader.

 Communication, leadership, determined and dedicated, responsible

 Integrity.
 Accountability.
 Empathy.
 Humility.
 Resilience.
 Vision.
 Influence.

25. What is poverty ?measures to remove it . (SDG Goal 1 No poverty)

 Poverty is the state of not having enough material possessions or income for a person's basic needs.
Poverty may include social, economic, and political elements. Absolute poverty is the complete lack of
the means necessary to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

Multi-dimensional poverty index MDI

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) published by the UN in 2010. It measures poverty as an

acute deprivation of essential aspects of life. It measures three key targets – living standards,
education and healthcare.

 Absolute poverty.
 Relative Poverty.
 Situational Poverty.
 Generational Poverty.
 Rural Poverty.
 Urban Poverty.
 Measures are as follows.
 1. Create jobs · 2. Raise the minimum wage · 3. Increase the Earned Income Tax Credit for
childless workers · 4. Support pay equity · 5. Provide paid
26. What is economic empowerment of women?

Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This
enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own
authority.

Women's economic empowerment includes women's ability to participate equally in existing markets;

their access to and control over productive resources, access to decent work, control over their own
time, lives and bodies; and increased voice, agency and meaningful participation in economic decision-
making at all

27. Priorities of federal and Punjab govt in budget?

28. What is tax to GDP Ratio ?
a. The tax to GDP ratio is 9.6% PES 20-21
b. Total GDP is Rs47.709 trillion and $ 299 billion
c. Debt to GDP Ratio is 81.3%
29. Difference between Pakistani and international media?

Media- Media are the communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or
data. The term refers to components of the mass media communications industry, such as print media,
publishing, the news media, photography, cinema, broadcasting, digital media, and advertising. 

The term media coverage is used to refer to all blog articles, RSS feeds, video content or other types of
digital content (produced by individuals or organisations other than your own company) where your
brand, products or services are discussed or shown.
International media is a concept that grew from many theoretical approaches and technological
advances. It is communication from varied media that shape our global context through various political,
economic, social, and cultural factors.

National pertains to a single country and involves people from that country only. International means
involvement of two or more countries of the world.

30. What is your intake about freedom of expression in case of media?

31. What do you know about akhuwut and major areas of its working?

Akhuwat Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Pakistan that works to create a poverty-free
society. It was founded in 2001 by Dr. Muhammad AmjadSaqib who is the Executive Director of the
organization. Akhuwat's head office is located in Lahore and it has over 800 branches across 400 cities of
Pakistan.

Akhuwat is the world's largest Islamic micro-finance organization. Since 2001, Akhuwat has been
working for poverty alleviation by empowering socially and economically marginalized segments of
the society through its various poverty alleviation projects.

a. 100 for million

b. Clothes Bank
c. Corona
d. Education
e. EidulAdha
f. Fitrana
g. Interest free emergency loan fund d2f
h. Interest free micro finance.
i. Transgender support
j. zakat
32. Can you name 5 pakistani inducted by Biden administration?
a. Dilawarsyed (deputy director of small business administration
b. Salman Ahmed (national security and foreign policy advisor)
c. Ali Zaidi (deputy national climate advisor)
d. Lina Khan (federal regulator)
e. Zahidqureshi ( judge for the district of New Jersey)
f. Sameerafazili (from occupied kasmir)
g. Aisha shah (from occupied kasmir)
33. What do you know about string of pearls?

The String of Pearls is a geopolitical hypothesis proposed by United States political researchers in 2004.
The term refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its
sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan in the Horn of
Africa.

'String of Pearls' refers to a geopolitical theory to the network of Chinese intentions in India Ocean
Region (IOR). Precisely, it refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities developed
by China in countries falling on the Indian Ocean between the Chinese mainland and Port Sudan.

Impact of String of Pearls on India:

Their presence will pose a threat to India's security through the water. Impact on the Indian economy –
Indian resources will be diverted towards defense and security. Thus, the economy will not reach its
potential hampering economic growth.

34. What is happening in Arabian sea?

35. G-7 Summit ,nato summit, b3w, clean green initiatve?
36. Terbela dam capacity and allied data?

Tarbela Dam is an earth-filled dam along the Indus River in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
Located in the Haripur mainly and in some area of Swabi of the province, the dam is about 30 km from
the city of Swabi, 105 km northwest of Islamabad, and 125 km east of Peshawar. Wikipedia

Address: Tarbela Dam Rd, Topi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Hours: 
Open ⋅ Closes 5PM
Description
Total capacity: 13.69 km3 (11,100,000 acre⋅ft)
Installed capacity: 4,888 MW; 6,298 MW (max)
Construction began: 1968
Opened: 1976
Construction cost: 1.497 billion USD (USD 11.1 billion,2020)
Impound: Indus River

37. What is small dam?

There is no universally accepted meaning of the term "small dam". A is frequently considered as being
more than 20 metres high. ... In fact, there is no need for any precise demarcation between small and
large dams.

Precise definitions vary, but a "small hydro" project is less than 50 megawatts (MW), and can be further
subdivide by scale into "mini" (<1MW), "micro" (<100 kW), "pico" (<10 kW).

Naryab dam etc

38. Punjabi sufi poets considered themselves as female while writing the poetry why?
a. There are three assumptions about this, the first one is that women were the main
decision maker in drawer era so Punjabi poet addressed the women.
 b. The second one is that she is the symbol of fragility and full with passion and spirit
c. The third one is that women is lover and man is to beloved

39. Pakistan Russia relationships?

Russian FM visit to Pakistan after one decade, he give the message of viladimirputin to Prime minister
Imran khan. Offered blank cheque in terms of cooperation in the field of trade, commerce, defence,
infrastructure development, science, technology and climate change and counter terrorism , renovation
of Pakistan steel mill etc. Russia supported Pakistan in 2018 In FATF meetings. In past relationship of
Pakistan and Russia was not good because Pakistan sided with USA, Supported USA in cold war Era and
Russia sided with India in 1965 war , tashkant declaration was signed with the help of Russia. Russia
invaded Afghanistan and during this Pakistan supported USA stance.

a. Both countries have long history of hostility and estranement.

b. Past action was not wise on the part of Pakistan.
c. Both countries should have strong relations with each other.
d. Russian is the part of BRI and pro-china attitude and Russia show its willingness to
become part of cpec.
e. This all was due to evolving regional situation .
40. Do you think Russian president will visit Pakistan in near future? Do you think Russia and china
will include Pakistan in their future plans?
 The relationships between Pakistan and Russia are being normalized day by day, as FM of Russia
visited Pakistan after almost one decade.
 Russia willingness to become part of CPEC.
 Pakistan and Russia also have signed north south Gas Piple line renamed as Pakistan stream gas
pipe line , connecting Karachi to Lahore 1122 KM, Costing & 2.25 billion with Pakistan share 74%
in this project.
 Russia also offered to build Pakistani part of Iran Pakistan Gas pipe line.
 So, all these points depicts that the relations will be improved between both the countries but it
will take time for Russian president visit To Pakistan.
41. Do you thing Muslim world is divided or not?
 I believe that muslimummah is divided on the basis of sect, Sunni and Shia ,states group led
Saudi Arabia and iran respectively.
 It is divided on the basis of international power alliances.
 Muslim ummah is also divided on regional alliances basis.
42. What is your opinion about foreign policy of Pakistan?
 Pakistan adopted right now neither Dovish nor hawkish policy , Pakistan is committed toward
having cooperative relations with all its neighbor, regional countries as well as global powers
based on trust, mutual cooperation and Pakistan is also a transit economy also.
 In the past Pakistan’s FP was not up to the mark. It was more inclined towards geopolitics
instead of geo economics. Despite of having trade deficit , it does not develop good trading
 relations with regional countries including india with whom we have trade potential of $32 bn
annually.having security and defence issues we did not bode well with iran and Russia
especially. Even we did not put our best efforts to secure our eastern and western border by
using soft power. And on the economic front we did not develop economic diplomacy with
other countries instead we got gray listed by FATF three times
43. Independence movements in India?

Separatist movement in Kashmir , demanding independence of Kashmir from India and

Indian government. It is the most active separatist movement in India, which is supported
by Pakistan and various terrorist groups.
Separatist movement in Assam , where United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) demands
a separate nation for the Assamese. ULFA is a designated terrorist group and Indian Army
is fighting the insurgents more or less on a regular basis, just like in Kashmir albeit little
less. There is another insurgent group in Assam called MULTA (Muslim United Liberation
Tigers of Assam) which demands a separate country for Muslims of Assam. Apart from
these, there are a few other small separatist groups as well, which operate in Assam
Separatist movement in Nagaland , where NSCN demands separate country for Nagas.
However, with recent peace accords, it seems the separatist movement has almost ended,
though the groups continue to press for certain other demands.
Apart from the separatist movements that have been discussed above, there is Khalistani separatist
movement which is completely dormant and almost non-existent in India…. though the members of
Khalistani separatist movements still secretly operate from Canada, UK and Australia but have a very
limited influence. It seeks secession of Punjab from India and create a separate country for Sikhs. As of
now, Khalistani movement is dead but intelligence agencies are always on their toes so that it does not
revive.

There is also a separatist movement in Tripura, led by National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT), which
seeks secession from India and an independent nation called Tripuri. However, this movement does not
enjoy enough support from people and is not a major threat to the country or people of the region.

PS - I have deliberately not put the name of Tamil separatist movement, as the movement is not fiercely
secessionist in nature and lacks support from the Tamils. The fraction of Tamils involved in the
movement is basically so less that it can be ignored for all practical purpose to be perceived as any
threat.

44. USA and Pakistan recent developments?

 I believe that at the current time relations between Pakistan and USA are not good i.e
 Mr. Biden showed cold shoulder towards Pakistan and did not invite Pakistan in climate change
summit despite of the fact the Pakistan is among to 10 countries most affected by climate
change.
 USA is in haste to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan without any political settlement there
that is also point of concern for Pakistan.
 Prime Minister of Pakistan also said “Absolutely not” regarding the permission of giving its
military basis to carry out counter terrorism operations in Afghanistan, that is the point of
concern of USA.
 Pakistan also declined to join any USA Led alliance to counter china.
45. Sustainability of EhsaasPrograme ?kamyabnujawanprogramme
 The Ehsaas program strategy is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Eleven
out of the 17 goals are in alignment with the SDG framework. Especially relevant goals include
SDG 1 (elimination of all forms of poverty — its targets, inter alia, include implementing
nationally appropriate social protection systems and achievement of substantial coverage of the
poor and the vulnerable); SDG 2 (zero hunger); SDG 3 (good health and well-being); SDG 4
(quality education); SDG 5 (women’s empowerment and gender equality); SDG 6 (clean water
and sanitation); SDG 8 (full and productive work); SDG 9 (innovation); SDG 13 (climate action);
SDG 10 (reducing inequality); SDG 17 (partnerships).”
 There are at least six federal-provincial streams of engagement across Ehsaas. First, several
Ehsaas federal programmes have a provincial footprint (Kifalat, Tahafuz, interest free loans,
graduation initiatives, Ehsaas TV, One-Window Ehsaas resources, portal to pool all free
government online resources, District Development Portal to facilitate data-driven decision-
making). Second, in other programmes, cost-sharing arrangements are in place (e.g., Insaf card).
Third, the normative and policy work that the federal Ehsaas did will be available to the
provinces as well (new policy for the differently abled, new policy for orphanages, commitments
policy to harness civil society and the private sector’s role, new system of schools for
marginalised children, new institutional window of support for the most marginalised, the new
policy to bring the informal sector into the social security net, the solutions innovation challenge
policy). In the fourth place, we are harmonising policy with the provinces so that the provincial
Ehsaas plans can factor into the existing quantifiable goals, which have been stipulated in the
strategy document. Fifth, the national socio-economic database that is being developed will be
available to the provinces free of cost for them to base their work on. Sixth, the Ehsaas app will
be accessible country-wide. Finally, the Ehsaas framework under its governance section has a
set of asks of the provinces to make the government pro-poor.
 It is a poverty alleviation programme which has several sub program that include EhsasKafaalat,
Ehsaswaseela e taleem, Digital EhsasNashunuma, Ehsas interest free loan, Ehsasamdad and
ehsas undergraduate scholarship , ehsas health card , Ehsas emergency cash program,
 Ehsaas National Socio-Economic Registry,
 EhsaasKafaalat Program
 Ehsaas Emergency Cash
 PM’s COVID-19 Fund Portal
 EhsaasRashan Portal
 IT hubs and incubators in 450 BISP offices
 Ehsaas Nashonuma
 Undergraduate student scholarships
 Education CCT 
 Commercialization policy for specialized nutrition food
 Orphanages policy and reform
 Support to the marginalized (Tahafuz Window integration)
  Schools for the marginalized
 Women's centers.
 Graduation and interest free loans
 EhsaasAmdan (Income) Programme
 Solution Challenge Policy to build value chains (Rural Transformation Policy for Poverty)
 Policy to support the most marginalized groups
 Tracking portal App
 Data4Pakistan (District Development Portal)
 One window Ehsaas App
 EHSAAS TV
 Governance reforms in safety net institutions
 Tahafuz
 Pledges to Ehsaas
 EhsaasLangar
 Ehsaas Food Card
 Ehsaas Garbage Rickshaw
 EhsaasThela
 Ehsaas Clean Cooking Stoves
 Ehsaas Online Education
 Ehsaas Artisans to Fashion Houses
 Ehsaas platforms for daily wage workers
 Ehsaas micro-credit for daily wage workers

46. Difference between the usage of loan of world bank and IMF?

The World Bank Group works with developing countries to reduce poverty and increase shared
prosperity, while the International Monetary Fund serves to stabilize the international monetary system
and acts as a monitor of the world's currencies.

World Bank is a global financial institution. The IMF focuses on bringing economic stability, whereas

the World Bank laid emphasis on economic growth of the developing nations. The size of the World
Bank is more than three times larger than the size of the International Monetary Fund.

Both institutions include 189 member countries and have vast operations around the world. The World
Bank receives funding by issuing bonds to global investors, while the IMF is financed by quotas from
member countries.

47. USA and china Rivlary and its impacts on Pakistan?

The rivalry between USA and China has affected Pakistan in various dimensions like due to rivalry
between these two powers

 The trust deficit has been widened between Pakistan and USA,
 USA has stopped military aid to Pakistan for counter terrorism.
 The USA making economic and strategic agreements and deals with India that is a point of
concern for Pakistan.
 According to my limited knowledge and observation USA also using its influence in FATF and EU
and IMF for Pakistan.
48. Suomoto , relevant articles , merits and demerits?
 Relating to an action taken by a court of its own accord, without any request by the
parties involved.
 Article 184(3) of the Constitution sets out the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction, and
enables it to assume jurisdiction in matters involving a question of “public importance”
with reference to the “enforcement of any of the fundamental rights” of Pakistan’s
citizens.
 Article 184(3) is a powerful mechanism to be used judiciously.

49. Why intolerance in society and suggestions to control it?

 A root cause of intolerance is a lack of empathy.
 Moral Bankruptcy and no character building at the homes and at the educational institutions.
 Religious fanaticism that includes wrong interpretations of religious teachings
 Wars in different parts of the world also pushing the people towards intolerance.
50. New president In Iran and impacts on world?
 Ibrahim Raisi is the new president of Islamic republic of Iran, He is the 8 th president o f Iran.
 Ibrahim Raisi is the hardliner and sanctions were imposed on him by USA .however he declared
in his first press conference that
 Relations with KSA could be normalized if its stops violence in Yemen.(Normalization of relations
with gulf countries)
 He is in favor to revitalize the Iran nuclear deal (wants economic sanctions to be lifted on Iran)
 He said he will not make any contact or talk to USA President.
 He will try to boost up its economy by developing diplomatic and economic relations with other
countries.
51. Suggest reforms to mobilize the society?
 Social mobilization is the primary step of community development for recovery from conflicts
and disasters. It allows people to think and understand their situation and to organize and
initiate action for their recovery with their own initiative and creativity.
 Assess community needs, issues and resources
 Design a social mobilization strategy
 Identify and partner with local organizations
 Design, test and produce social mobilization materials
  Choose and train social mobilizers.
  Implement and monitor social mobilization activities.
52. What is constitution? Why it is necessary? Difference between 1962 and 1973 constitution?
 The Constitution contains the most important rules of our political system. It protects the rights
of the people inside the country, and it explains their obligations. ... This means the
 Constitution is the highest law of the land. Parliament cannot pass a law which goes against the
Constitution. It is the most sacred document of the country to run the day to day affairs of the
country and describe the relationship between public and public institutions.
53. Why is that Punjabi literature despite having rich history could not find its due place in modern
languages and literature?
 It has multiple reasons those are as under:
 Like in other provinces of Pakistan, Punjabi is not part of syllabus in our education system.
 Parents don’t let their children to speak Punjabi as a medium of exchange even in rural areas
now.
 Punjabi is not being promoted by media and tv channels as Punjabi speaking programs are very
limited now.
 There is also dearth of Punjabi writer and poet in the current scenario.
54. Who is favorite politician?
 My favorite politician in Pakistan is shah Mehmood Qureshi and on world level Barak Obama
and nelson Mandela and Tayyab Urdgan and viladimir Putin.
55. What is circular debt ?how to control it?
 Electricity demand has to be increased in winter and reduced in summer. One solution is
through tariffs – cheaper in the winter and higher in the summer.
 Improved performance by State-owned DISCOs in 2015 and 2016 with unprecedented high
recoveries of more than 93% in 2015 and 2016 consecutively and line losses at all-time low of
17.9%. This reduced the gap of 15% in 2014 between NEPRA assumed and actual recoveries and
line losses to 9.2% in 2016. This performance, duly acknowledged internationally, added Rs. 116
bn to the power sector cash flows during the past two years.
 Lower oil prices, a major portion of which is passed on to the consumers in monthly fuel price
adjustments (FPAs), however around 20-25% of it remains in the sector on account of subsidised
consumers.
 Payments of some subsidy arrears by the Federal and Provincial governments.The allocations for
power sector in the budget had been Rs. 430 bn or 1.7% of GDP (2013-14), Rs. 221bn or 0.7% of
GDP in 2014-15 and to 118 bn or 0.4% of GDP in 2015-16. The increasing power supplies, with
lowering of loadshedding from 12-15 hours in 2013 to now 3-4 hours would require matching
subsidy budgeting.
 What can we conclude from the above discussion? All the three elements of power sector cash
flows have to make their contributions for smooth sailing of the sector. The performance by the
power companies must sustain the improvements achieved in 2015 and 2016 and further
consolidate it; tariff setting by the regulator must be based on ground realities, not on idealistic
assumptions; and subsidy budgeting should be according to the quantum of benefits passed on
to various consumers by DISCOs under government policies. Unless this happens, the circular
debt cannot be wished away.
56. What is crypto currency? What is digital and green economy?
57. What is strategic, economic and military importance south china sea, pacific sea, Arabian sea,
and asia pacific region?
58. What is the importance of afganistan for usa?
59. What is digital vision of Pakistan?
60. What is RAAST and roshan digital account?
61. What is e.commerce and challenges in Pakistan and recommendations?
62. Poverty alleviation programme by federal and provincial govt?
63. What do you know about ravi river urban front urban area?
64. Who wrote noori?
65. Why do you opt Punjabi and mass communication?
66. 3 favourite female and male personalities?
67. 3 male and female favourite journalist?
68. Favourtie classical and modern Punjabi poet?
69. What is cpec plus?
70. What are the recent development on Kashmir?
71. Name three surah on animal names?
72. Why Sargodha is called Sargodha?why it is city of eagles?
73. what is press note ? what is the balance of payment of ratio?
74. Steps taken by govt to raise the standard of people and steps for women empowerment?
75. Issues faced by your journalist?
76. Media laws? Media laws and bills passed in last decades? Bills passed in the era of current govt?
77. Camparison of last the federal govt,Punjabgovt?
78. Why Punjabi poet adapted poetry why not adopted nasr to address the people?
79. Difference b/w fiscal and monetary policy?
80. Who started swadeshi movements and why>
81. Who wrote Pakistan resolution?who formulated wardha scheme and what was it?
82. Three famous muslim journalist in the sub continent?
83. What is drop out ratio? What is snc?
84. Who wrote noori and mawatay? What is mawaty?
85. Moulana Muhammad aliJohar role in journalism, sir syedahmed khan, zafarali, abdulkalamazad .
86. What is effective communication, barriers to communication?
87. Who is shehzadqaiser?
88. Why sufi poet used Punjabi language ?why Punjabi not flourishing in current scenario?
89. B3w and BRI?
90. Recent development in Kashmir (Modi all parties conference ? what was outcome?
91. Details of Afghanistan issue?
92. Who is your favourtpersonality mention 3.
93. Population of Pakistan? Growth rate ?either it is liability or asset. Measures to control it?
94. What is meant by liability and asset?
95. What is inflation, reasons and measures?
96. What is literacy rate?
97. Which form is better, presidential or parliamentary?
98. Relationship between democracy and economic prosperity?
99. You have worked in private sector? How you will add value in public sector?
100. Problems in public sector and their solution
101. What do you know about ashfaqahmed “Tali”?
102. What is chandanrakhtyvehra ?who is favrt poet and verses?
103. What is gdp and next year value for direct and indirect taxes, which is better and why?
104. Which factors cause increase in GDP?
105. Ranking of Pakistan in CPI?
106. Which country in the world have polio and why? Name of vaccine of polio?
107. Other viruses name and their vaccines name?
108. What are adaman island?
109. Who is final authority for signing any approval in cooperatives department?
110. Current media restrictions?
111. Electronic and print media analysis?
112. Tell about preparation journalism?
113. Journalism and mass communication?
114. Have your heard about blitzkrieg? What is RSS?
115. Who was hitler? Details of ww2 and ww1
116. Dams in Pakistan ? details
117. Problems faced by business community?
118. Discussion over education and increasing literacy rate….. leading to drop outs. Retention
rate at primary and secondary education level? Strategies to reduce them and where govt is
lacking.
119. What is cdwp, nec?
120. Psdp added by NEC?
121. What do you know about burhanwani, Afzal Guru, and ashrafsehrai?
122. Separatist movement s in india? What is your opinion?
123. Satellite types (man made satellites) positioning systems by various countries?
124. India being a new player threats for Pakistan?
125. Is the UK Parliament is more powerful than usa congress?
126. Who has more power? British PM or usa president?
127. Difference between state and society?
128. What is two state solution?
129. How do you see the future of 18thamendment ?
130. What is the difference communism and socialism?
131. USSR? Last president of USSR?
132. What is ISIL?
133. Why constitution making is delayed in Pakistan?
134. What is bicameral and when it was introduced in Pakistan?
135. What is transit economy?
136. What is IRFS AND IASB? WHAT are these bodies and what they do?
137. Why did we need accounting and how it was evolved?
138. Alfarabi’spolitics , thought, best form of govt, was there any participation of citizen?
139. Was Islamic concept of state encouraged people participation?
140. Difference b/w criteria of vote costing in modern democracy and Islamic state?
141. Does legislative assembly of Pakistan practice ijtehad?
142. Does any muslim or arab country represent true concept of Islamic state in true spirit?
143. Define bill, act, ordinance, law,pact, agreement and contract.
144. Why do president needs to issue ordinance when parliament is there to perform its job?
145. Is kedo hero or villain in heer written by waris shah?
146. What is the growth rate and what are its impacts?
147. Why to hire you because you have accounting background, how would prove you an
asset?
148. What is the role of SBP ?your opinion about its autonomy?
149. Internal issues of india?
150. What is red corridor?
151. Which certificate is best for NSO?
152. Pakistan’s ability to respond to covid and to detect it?
153. What will you do about inflation, education and women protection if given chance?
154. Which is bigger threat india or Pakistan?
155. Pakistan’s border issues with india?
156. Why PMS? Various problems of accountant?
157. What is the importance of Gawador for Pakistan and asia?
158. Energy projects?
159. Difference between composite dialogue and comprehensive dialogue?
160. What is cold start doctrine?
161. What is mean by doctrine of necessity?
162. What is limited war? Strategic depth and strategic chaos?
163. SDG’S and MDG’S goals difference?
164. What was Musharraf formula and Chenab formula?
165. What is ASEAN Model?
166. Regional organizations
167. Ten commandents
168. What is old testament and new testament ?
169. Last ruller of ottoman empire?
170. Tomb of Jahangir?
171. Wardha scheme and what is rss and who was its founder?
172. Biggest social problems of the Pakistani society?
173. Punjab share in NFC?
174. What is horizontal and vertical mobility?
175. What is glorious revolution?
176. Is advertising harmful and dangerous for society?
177. Models of mass communication?
178. What is infodemic?
179. If given immense authority what I would do the empower women?
180. Punjab govt policies to bring out of school children failed? Suggest some
recommendations about that?
181. Questions about seerat of HOLY Prophet PBUH. State of Madina?
182. What is stock exchange and how it works? Famous stock exchanges of the world?
183. If the muslimummah is united?
184. Three male and female personalities?
185. Purpose of education? And how we can identify an educated person?
186. Why Pakistan is educationally background?
187. Steps to uplift the status of women of our area?
188. What concept was given by ibn e arabi?
189. Why you opt Punjabi? Who wrote TAA? What is the message given by TAA?
190. How many dialects of Punjabi?
191. Who wrote kaliyekikahani?
192. What is current water dispute between Punjab and Sindh? Which body deals with these
types of disputes?
193. What is cci, ecnec,ecc?
194. What are the social welfare projects of federal govt and provincial govt?
195. What are the major indicators of economic growth that are the basis of govt claims to
achieve the GDP Growth rate of almost 4% this financial year?
196. Why there are no more charismatic leader like anwersaddat and Z A Bhutto present on
the world stage anymore?
197. What is populist wave on the world stage?
198. Why did you leave the last job?
199. What is a threat?
200. What is meant by term global common?
201. If selected then what are your plan and if not selected then what are the plans?
202. Difference between advertising and publicity?
203. Role of advertisement?
204. Role of hasratmuhani in press?
205. Difference between liable and defamation?
206. What measure you will take for agriculture?
207. What govt is doing for agriculture?
208. Benefit of drip arrigation?
209. Which was your toughest crime scene and why?
210. What is overall role of social media?
211. Why newspapers are suffering much?
212. Difference between liable and defamation?
213. What policies are made by media during covid 19
214. What is current GDP? 2015,16,17,18,19,20,21?
215. What was the debt upon Pakistan in 2015,16,17,19,20,21?
216. What policies are made for media and how then can be improved?
217. Designation previous job , current job comparison?
218. Who was founder of journalism and why?
219. Who wrote urdu e mulla?
220. The 4 biggest problems of Pakistan?
221. What is poverty yard to measure poverty?
222. What is meant by vicious circle of poverty and and what is poverty line?
223. Who wrote noori? Stories of noori what message we learn from noori?
224. Why Punjabi poet always use women a female version while doing poetry?
225. Why do you think a female is a symbol of fragility?
226. Do you think that using artificial intelligence robots are going to overtake the human
beings as human has overtaken the other species?
227. What do you thing about the future of Punjabi?
228. What is per capita income?
229. There is issue of balance of payments and exports are not upto the mark while imports
are increasing day by day what do you suggest to fix the issue?
230. What are the stages of development?
231. What is hdi and what are its indicators?
232. What you will suggest to promote religious tolerance ?
233. Who is Baqisiddique and narrate its versus?
234. What is islamophobia and reasons behind it?
235. What is cpec? Complete details and its impacts on south asia?
236. Who is ashfaqahmed , features of its writings?
237. What is child labour ?how to overcome this?
238. What is GPS? Technology used to navigate other gps?
239. What strategy USA is applying to counter china and response given by china?
240. What suggestions you will give to reduce drop out ratio in china?
241. What is the philosophy of Baba Bullay shah and read few versus ?
242. Who is your favourt Punjabi pros writer?
243. How can we increase our exports?
244. What is the significance of trees in Punjab?
245. What do you know about USA Agreements with india ?its impacts on Pakistan and
china?
246. What is uno ?name some countries where uno peace keeping missions are going on?
247. What do you need to uplift our society?
248. Lesson learned from Noori?
249. Which sector is neglected in Pakistan and why?
250. Suppose you are head of media house , suggest measures to successfully run campaign
for SOPs implementation?
251. What do you know about wakhan corridor?
252. Russian more inclination toward Pakistan? Why
253. Why indo pacific region is important?
254. Agenda of discussion in Kashmir meeting?
255. What is diamond neclus policy of india?
256. What do you know about Gandhi Irwin pact?
257. What is Malacca dilemma?
258. Three laws of Punjab govt to prevent child abuse and child labour?
259. Three examples where fundamental rights can be suspended?
260. What is shadow cabinet?
261. Confiderationvs federation?
262. Where is Iiberian peninsula?
263. Five rivers of Punjab? Five mountains of Punjab? Famous mountains of Pakistan? Lakes
and valles and deserts ?
264. Glaciers of Pakistan?
265. Name of the institution responsible for bringing social change?
266. What is nuclear family system?
267. NGOs for women empowerment?
268. What is the future of BRI in the light Of G7?
269. Why Pakistan remained on grey list despite of its working?
270. What is irsa ?water dispute between Punjab Sindh and kpk and balochistan?
271. Major principles of HDI its indicators? New indicators include . carbon emission and
272. Three NGOs for micro finance ?akhuwut , upap and finca bank
273. What are ease of doing business points? Examples of public private partnership in
Punjab?
274. Column and editorial? Medium of communication before advent of print and electronic
media?
275. What is communication cycle? And what is decoding?
276. Public media vs mass media?
277. What is encoding and decoding?
278. Three laws for social media and over all media?
279. CNN BBS, GNN stands for and belongs to which country?
280. Three journalist role played In freedom movement?
281. Who was general dayer?
282. When ajudhan name was changed?
283. Other poets who relate from kunjah?
284. Why Punjabi has become alien language?