Description

Dry stone pitching engineering method

Technical field
The present invention relates to road and bridge construction field, particularly dry stone
pitching engineering method.
Background technology
Bank protection refers to as preventing that side slope from being washed away, and that does
on domatic variously paves and plant.Section, bridge site place, the concave bank on
riverbank is met year by year and is subject to current scour, can make riverbank constantly
cave in.For protection bridge and embankment safety, must build protective structure at
concave bank.In addition, cause that river flows to and change because establishing bridge,
concave bank and while jeopardizing farmland and villages and small towns, also must build
protective structure on riverbank.This building is called again shore protection
conventionally.The form of shore protection has direct protection and protection
indirectly.Directly protection is that riverbank side slope is directly reinforced, to resist
washing away and scour of current.The builds such as conventional jackstone, dry-laid
rubble, mortar flag stone, gabion and fascine.Indirectly protection is applicable to the wider
or protection larger section of length, riverbed, can build groynes, longitudinal dike and
lattice dam etc., and current are chosen from riverbank.
Function according to bank protection can generally be divided into two kinds by it: be only
(A) the slope protection work of weather resistance and antiscour; this protection work is not
born lateral earth pressure; as shotcrete bank protection; gridiron plant growing protection
slope; plant growing protection slopes etc. all belong to this type of, are only applicable to
mild and stablize in the side slope of fricton-tight anxiety.(B) provide the native bank
protection of gear of skid resistance, roughly can divide into: (a) rigidity deadweight type
retaining wall (as: masonry retaining wall, gravity retaining wall, lean on wall type retaining
wall, cantilever sheet pile wall, counterfort retaining wall), (b) flexible deadweight type
retaining wall (as: gabion retaining wall, crib retaining wall, the formula of putting more
energy into retaining wall), (c) anchor Rods In Tied Double Retaining Walls (as: the pull-
type lattice beam retaining wall of anchor, the pull-type campshed retaining wall of anchor).
Wherein masonry retaining wall is with stone laid dry or grouts the masonry forming, and
current masonry retaining wall is careful not to the screening in early stage of stone-laying,
easily causes protective capacities to decline.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the
present invention is to provide dry stone pitching engineering method, sternly select stone-
laying type and specification, significantly improve the protective capacities of dry stone
pitching.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Dry stone pitching engineering method, comprises the steps:
Step 1, adopts ashlar and cobble masonry as stone-laying body, and wherein in ashlar, rubble
is block, and interior thickness is more than or equal to 20cm, and in cobble masonry, cobble
thickness is less than or equal to 30cm, between the ratio 1.0-1.5 of length and thickness;
Step 2, carries out smooth compacting by domatic downstream, by smooth-going domatic
finishing;
Step 3, is transported to filler position by the piece stone of choosing and carries out filler;
Step 4, on the work plane of having built by laying bricks or stones, arranges protective guard
with 2mm steel plate net, and 2mm steel plate protective screening is set in inner side.
Meanwhile, also can adopt interior thickness is the little rubble stuff up a crack of 5-15cm,
and the consumption of little rubble is the 0.1-10% of this place's masonry weight.
The present invention compared with prior art, by sternly selecting stone-laying type and
specification, has significantly improved the protective capacities of dry stone pitching.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out to more detailed
explanation.
Dry stone pitching engineering method, comprises the steps:
Step 1, adopt ashlar and cobble masonry as stone-laying body, wherein in ashlar, rubble is
block, interior thickness is more than or equal to 20cm, also can adopt interior thickness is the
little rubble stuff up a crack of 5-15cm, the consumption of little rubble is the 0.1-10% of this
place's masonry weight, and in cobble masonry, cobble thickness is less than or equal to
30cm, between the ratio 1.0-1.5 of length and thickness;
Step 2, carries out smooth compacting by domatic downstream, by smooth-going domatic
finishing;
Step 3, is transported to filler position by the piece stone of choosing and carries out filler;
Step 4, on the work plane of having built by laying bricks or stones, arranges protective guard
with 2mm steel plate net, and 2mm steel plate protective screening is set in inner side.
To checking and accepting according to " code for construction and acceptance of masonry
structure engineering " with the bank protection of this engineering method construction,
element project qualification rate reaches 100%, and acceptance rate reaches more than 85%.