Drain Design

1 1.Inside Dimensions = 1.5 x 1.2 m

2.Angle Of Repose = 30 deg
3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2
4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Soil Weight = 18 kn/m3
6.Unit weight of water = 9.81 kn/m3
7.Surcharge load = 40 kn/m2 (Surcharge load due to vehicle
2 Solution is assumed to 3000 to 5000 kg/m2)
1. Water Pressure

Mw = WH3/6
= 4.2379 Knm

2.Soil Pressure

Ms = 1/2Ka‫ﻻ‬h3/3 Ka = (1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)
= 2.5936 Knm = 0.3335

3.Water + Soil Pressure

= Mw-Ms
= 1.6443 Knm

4.Soil Pressure + Vehicle Load

Moment due to surcharge load = 14.409 Knm
= Ms+Mv
= 17.002 KNm
5.Check for depth (Moment consideratin)
Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x
(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (17002418.7058577/( x 1000 ))
= 65.12 mm
6.Calculation of Reinforcement
Assume Thickness of Trench,D = 150 mm
Effective depth = 105 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.5422
pt = 0.3784
Ast = 397.33 mm2
 Dia = 10 mm
Spacing = 197.57 mm
Provide Spacing = 250 mm
Provide10mm @250mm C/C
Distributor 0.2857 %
Ast = 300 mm2
Dia = 10 mm
Spacing = 261.67 mm
Provide Spacing = 250 mm
Provide10mm @250mm C/C