IEC 60446

International standard IEC 60446 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification
- Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors defines basic safety principles for
identifying electrical conductors by colours or numerals, for example in electricity distribution wiring. The standard
has been withdrawn; the fourth edition (IEC 60446:2007) was merged in 2010 into the fifth edition of IEC 60445
along with the fourth edition, IEC 60445:2006.

Contents
Permitted colours
Use of colours
Neutral or mid-point conductor
AC phase conductors
Protective conductor
Protective earth and neutral (PEN) conductor
United States, Canada and Japan
United Kingdom
Marking
References
External links

Permitted colours
The standard permits the following colours for identifying conductors:

black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, grey, white, pink, and turquoise.

(The colours green and yellow on their own are only permitted where confusion with the colouring of the green/yellow
protective conductor is unlikely. Combinations of the above colours are permitted, but green and yellow should not be
used in any of these combinations other than as green/yellow for the protective conductor.)

Use of colours

Neutral or mid-point conductor

If a circuit includes a neutral or midpoint conductor, then it should be identified by a blue colour (preferably
light blue). Light blue is the color used to identify intrinsically safe conductors, and must not be used for any other
type of conductor.

AC phase conductors
The preferred colours for AC phase conductors are:

L1: brown
L2: black
 L3: grey

For a single AC phase: brown[1]

Protective conductor
The colour combination green/yellow is always and exclusively used to identify the protective conductor.
On any 15 mm length of the conductor, one of these two colours should cover between 30% and 70% of the area and
the other the remaining area.

Protective earth and neutral (PEN) conductor

Insulated PEN conductors (combined protective earth + neutral in TN–C systems) should be marked:

either green/yellow along their entire length with light blue markings at their ends,
or light blue along their entire length with green/yellow markings at the ends.

The cable must have a cross section of 16 mm2 (5 AWG) or greater.

United States, Canada and Japan

The three countries United States, Canada and Japan are mentioned in a note in the standard for using different
colours:

white or natural grey for mid-wire or neutral conductor (instead of light blue)
green for the protective conductor (instead of green/yellow)

United Kingdom
British Standard BS 7671:2001 Amendment No 2:2004 adopted the IEC 60446 colours for fixed wiring in the United
Kingdom [1] (http://www.iee.org/Publish/WireRegs/cablecol.cfm), with the extension that grey can also be
used for line conductors, such that three colours are available for three-phase installations. This extension is expected
to be adopted across Europe and may even find its way into a future revision of IEC 60446.

Marking
Where conductors are in addition identified by letters and numbers, then:

letters to be used come from Latin character set,

numbers must be written in Arabic numerals, digits 6 and 9 must be underlined (6 and 9),
and a few symbols like + and − can be used.
Green-and-yellow conductors must not be marked.

Examples: L1, L2, L3, N, L+, L−, M, 35, 16

References
1. "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170412062322/http://www.sourceiec.com/Catalogs/Chapter%201
3%20EX%20Wiring%20Methods.pdf) (PDF). Archived from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 2016-01-25.

External links
 IEC 60446:2007 (https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/16226): Basic and safety principles for man-machine
interface, marking and identification – Identification of conductors by colours or numerals, International
Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.
IEC 60445:2010 (https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/2156): Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface,
marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors,
International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.
Paul Cook: Harmonised colours and alphanumeric marking (http://www.theiet.org/publishing/wiring-regulations/col
our/col-harm.cfm). IEE Wiring Matters, Spring 2006.
"IEC 60446" (http://www.iec.ch/search/?q=60446) at International Electrotechnical Commission

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This page was last edited on 10 November 2017, at 03:18 (UTC).

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