(14881) Test Papers 16 09 18 MCT 2 (01jr) (Set 2) B

®
TEST PATTERN
COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (01JR)
TEST TYPE : MCT-2
PAPER LEVEL : EASY
Test Date : 16-09-2018
TARGET DATE : 08-08-18
Test Syllabus : Rectilinear Motion, Projectile Motio, Relative Motion, Geometrical optics, NLM,
Friction, WPE, Electrostatics, Gravitation, Current Electricity.
SET-2
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. A particle is projected from point A. A fly is standing at a tower at point B as shown in figure. When
particle passes from B, fly starts flying in horizontal direction with constant speed of 4 m/sec. Both will
meet at the same horizontal level at point C. Then : (g = 10 m/sec2)
,d d.k dks fcUnq A ls ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fp=kkuqlkj ehukj ds fcUnq B ij ,d eD[kh cSBh gSA tc d.k fcUnq B
ls xqtjrk gS] rc eD[kh {kSfrt fn'kk esa fu;r pky 4 m/sec ls mM+uk çkjEHk djrh gSA nksauks leku {kSfrt Lrj ij
fcUnq C ij feyrs gS rks : (g = 10 m/sec2)
2m
 13  9
(A*) angle of projection is tan–1   (B) angle of projection is tan–1 ( )
 4  2
(C) angle of projection is 60º (D) None of these
 13  9
(A*) ç{ksi.k dks.k tan–1   gSA (B) ç{ksi.k dks.k tan–1 ( ) gSA
 4  2
(C) ç{ksi.k dks.k 60º gSA (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
gx
Sol. y = x tan –
2u cos2 
2
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10  4 13
2 = 2 tan – 2
tan = .
2(4) 4
2. A boatman moves his boat with a velocity 'v' (with respect to still water) in river and finds to his surprise
that velocity of river ‘u’ (with respect to ground) is more than 'v'. He has to reach a point directly
opposite to the starting point on another bank by travelling minimum possible distance.
,d ukfod unh esa 'v' osx ls (:ds gq, ikuh ds lkis{k) viuh uko dks pykrk gS rFkk ;g ikrk gS fd unh ‘u’ dk osx
(/kjkry ds lkis{k) 'v' ls vf/kd gSA og U;wure lEHko nwjh r; djds mlds izkjfEHkd fcUnq ds lEeq[k fcUnq ¼nqljs
fdukjs ij½ ij igqprk gSA
(A) He must steer the boat (with velocity v) at certain angle with river flow so that he can reach the
opposite point on other bank directly.
(B) His velocity ‘v’ must be towards directly opposite point, So, that he can travel rest of distance by
walking on other bank to reach the directly opposite point.
(C*) Boatman should maintain velocity v of boat at certain angle greater than 90° with direction of river
flow to minimize drifting and then travel rest of distance on other bank with his walking speed
(D) Boat velocity ‘v’ should be at an angle less than 90° with direction of river flow for minimum possible
distance travelled
(A) mls unh izokg ds lkFk fuf'pr dks.k ij uko (v osx ls) dks pykuk pkfg, rkfd og nqljs fdukjs ij lEeq[k fcUnq
ij igqp ldsA
(B) mldk osx ‘v’ lEeq[k fcUnq dh vksj gksxk rkfd og lEeq[k fcUnq ij igqpus ds fy, nqljs fdukjs ij iSny pydj
'ks"k nqjh r; dj ldsaA
(C*) ukfod dks U;wure foLFkkiu ds fy, unh izokg dh fn'kk ds lkFk 90° ls vf/kd fuf'pr dks.k ij uko ds osx v
dks cuk;s j[kuk pkfg, rFkk fQj isny pydj nqljs fdukjs ij 'ks"k nqjh dks r; djuk pkfg,A
(D) uko dk osx ‘v’] r; dh xbZ U;wure lEHko nqjh ds fy, unh izokg dh fn'kk ds lkFk 90º ls de dks.k ij gksuk
pkfg,A
Sol. – The boatman cannot reach the other bank directly by steering with the boat.
v 
– Hence, Boatman should maintain velocity 'v' at angle [sin–1 + ] with river flow, so that his distance
u 2
travelled in river as well as drift is minimized & then he should walk to destination.
– ukfod uko ds }kjk unh ikj dj lh/ks lEeq[k fcUnq ij ugha igq¡p ldrk gSA
v 
– vr% ukfod dks uko dk osx 'v' unh ds izokg ds lkFk dks.k [sin–1 + ] cuk;s j[kuk iMsxk] rkfd unh esa rFkk
u 2
nwljs fdukjs ij iSny py dj r; dh xbZ nwjh U;wure gks ldsA
3. A juggler keeps on moving four balls in air continuously such that each ball attains 80 m height. Time
interval between any two projections is same. When the first ball leaves his hand, the position of other
balls (in metre) will be: (take g = 10 m/s2)
,d ckthxj gok esa pkj xsanksa dks yxkrkj bl çdkj xfr djk jgk gS fd çR;sd xsan }kjk çkIr vf/kdre~ ÅWpkbZ 80
m gSA fdUgah nks ç{ksI;ksa ds e/; le;kUrjky leku jgrk gSA tc çFke xsan mlds gkFk ls NwVrh gS rc vU; xsanksa dh
fLFkfr (ehVj esa) gksxh& (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 15, 20, 15 (B*) 60, 80, 60 (C) 20, 40, 60 (D) 15, 40, 20
2  80
Sol. time of flight of each ball  2 2H/ g  2  8 sec
10
2  80
izR;sd xsan dh mM+ku dk le;  2 2H/ g  2  8 sec
10
Hence, time interval between throwing two successive balls = 2 s.
vr%] Øekxr Qsadh xbZ nks xsanksa ds e/; le; vUrjky = 2 s.
Initial velocity izkfEHkd osx  2gH  2  10  80  40m / s
Hence required positions above his hands are
vr% mlds gkFkksa ds Åij dh vko';d fLFkfr;kW fuEu gSA
1
h2  40  2 –  10  22 = 60 m
2
1
h3  40  4 –  10  42 = 80 m
2
1
h3  40  6 –  10  62 = 60 m
2
4. A particle is moving along straight line whose position x at time t is described by x = t3 – t2 where x is in
meters and t is in seconds. Then the average acceleration from t = 1 sec. to t = 3 sec. is :
ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr'khy d.k dh fLFkfr x le; t ds lkFk x = t3 – t2 }kjk nh tkrh gSA ;gkW x-ehVj esa rFkk
le;&lSd.M esa gSA t = 1 sec. ls t = 3 sec. ds e/; vkSlr Roj.k D;k gksxk :
(A) 16 m/s2 (B) 18 m/s2 (C) 22 m/s (D*) 10 m/s2
dx
Sol. v= = 3t2 – 2t
dt
v3 = 3 × 32 – 2 × 3 = 21
v1 = 3 × 12 – 2 × 1 = 1
v  v1
<a> = 3
3 1
21  1
= = 10 m/s2.
3 1
5. Refractive index of a prism is 2 and the angle of prism is 75º. The minimum angle of incidence of a
ray that will be transmitted through the prism is :
fizTe dk dks.k 75º gS vkSj ijkorZu xq.kkad 2 gSA fdj.k dk U;wure vkiru dks.k fd ;g fizTe ls gksdj xqtjrh gS
(A) 30º (B*) 45º (C) 15º (D) 50º
Sol.  r2 <  C ; A – r 1 <  C
r1 > A –  C
 sinr1 > sin(A – C)
sini
 > sin (A – C)

=
A
75º
i
r1 r2
B C
1
 sini >
2
or ;k i > 450 .
6. A point object ' O ' is at the centre of curvature of a concave mirror. The object starts to move away at a
speed u, in a direction perpendicular to the principal axis. Then the initial velocity of the image is:
,d fcUnq L=kksr ' O ' vory niZ.k ds oØrk dsUnz ij j[kk tkrk gSA niZ.k u osx ls eq[; v{k ds yEcor~ pyuk izkjEHk
djrk gSA rks izfrfcEc dk izkjfEHkd osx gksxk A
(A*) u, in the direction opposite to that of object's velocity
(B) 2 u, in the direction same as that of object's velocity
(C) zero
(D) u, in the direction same as that of object's velocity.
(A*) fcUnq L=kksr ds osx ds foifjr rFkk u gksxkA
(B) fcUnq L=kksr ds osx fn'kk fn'kk esa rFkk 2 u gksxkA
(C) 'kwU;
(D) fcUnq L=kksr ds osx dh fn'kk esa rFkk u gksxkA
Sol. Image velocity = – m × object velocity
Here m = 1.
izfrfcEc dk osx = – m2 × fcEc dk osx
;gk¡ m = 1.
7. A lens is placed between a source of light and a wall. It forms images of area 2 mm2 and 8 mm2 on the
wall, for its two different positions. The area of the source of light is (source and wall are fixed)- ,d
izdk'k L=kksr o ,d nhokj ds chp ,d ySal j[kk tkrk gSA ;g bldh nks vyx&vyx fLFkfr;ksa ds fy;s nhokj ij 2
2 2
mm o 8 mm {ks=kQyksa ds izfrfcEc cukrk gSA izdk'k L=kksr dk {ks=kQy gSA
(A) 6 mm2 (B*) 4 mm2 (C) 1 mm2 (D) 2 mm2
Sol. From Newton's equation of lens U;qVu ds ysal ds fu;e ds vuqlkj
size of object fcEc dk vkdkj = O2 = I1I2
where I1 is size of Image of object and I2 is size of image when pisitions of object & image are
interchanged
tgkWa I1 fcEc dk vkdkj vkSj I2 izfrfcEc dk vkdkj gSA tc mudh fLFkfr vnyk&cnyh dh tkrh gSSA
So vr% A2 = A1A2  A = A1 A 2
8. The correct conclusion that can be drawn from these figures is

fuEu fp=kksa ls fudyus okyk lgh fu"d"kZ gS%
(A) 1 <  but  < 2 (B) 1 >  but  < 2

(C*) 1 =  but  < 2 (D) 1 =  but  < 
 (A) 1 <  fdUrq  < 2 (B) 1 >  fdUrq  < 2
(C*) 1 =  fdUrq  < 2 (D) 1 =  fdUrq  < 
1
9. There is layer of medium of variable refractive index µ = 3–
y (where 0  y < 1) sandwitched
3
between the layer of glass and air. A beam of light travelling in air at an angle 60º has a width .
When the beam enters the layer of glass its width becomes : (µglass = 3 )
1
,d ifjofrZr viorZukad µ = 3 – y (tgk¡ 0  y < 1) dh ek/;e dh ijr gS tks dk¡p rFkk gok dh ijr ds
3
chp gSA ,d  pkSMkbZ dk izdk'k iqat gok ls 60º dks.k ij vkifrr gksrk gSA tc iqat dk¡p dh ijr esa izos'k djrk
gS] rks bldh pkSM+kbZ gks tkrh gS (µglass = 3 )
3 2 1
(1)   (2)   (3*) 3   (4)  
2 3 3
 ' cos glass
Sol.  putting the values we have’ = 3 
 cos air
 cos glass
 ekuksa dks izfrLFkkfir djus ij ge izkIr djrs gS fd ’ = 3 
 ' cos air
10. Figure shows a 10 kg ladder hanging from a string that is connected with a ceiling and is having a
spring balance connected in between. A boy of mass 50 kg is climbing up the ladder at acceleration 1
m/s2. Assuming the spring balance and the string to be massless and the spring to show a constant
reading, the reading of the spring balance is : (Take g = 10 m/s2)
,d 10 fdxzk0 dh lh<+h ,d jLlh }kjk Nr ls yVdk;h x;h gS buds e/; ,d dekuhnkj rqyk tqMh gSA 50 fdxzk0
nzO;eku dk ,d O;fDr 1 eh0/lS02 ds Roj.k ls lh<+h ij p<+ jgk gSA ;g eku ys fd dekuhnkj rqyk rFkk jLlh
Hkkjghu gS] dekuhnkj rqyk dk ikB~;kad gksxk & (fn;k gS g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 60 kg (B*) 65 kg (C) 70 kg (D) 80 kg

Sol. If reading of spring balance is T, then applying NLM on (man + ladder) system
;fn dekuh rqyk dk ikB~;kad T gS] rks ¼yM+dk $ lh<+h½ fudk; ij U;wVu dk fu;e yxkus ij
T – (50 + 10)g = 50 a
T – 60g = 50 a  T – 600 = 50(1)  T = 650 N = 65 kg-wt
11. A motor is fixed inside a box which is moving downwards with velocity 5 m/s. String is winding at the
rate 3 m/s. Then the velocity of block A will be:
,d eksVj ,d fMCcs ds vUnj fLFkjkoLFkk esa gS tks 5 m/s ls uhps dh vksj xfr dj jgk gSA jLlh 3 m/s dh nj ls
fyiV jgh gS] rks CykWd A dk osx gksxk :
(A) 2.5 m/s downwards 2.5 m/s uhps dh vkSj

(B) 5 m/s downwards 5 m/s uhps dh vkSj
(C*) 4 m/s upwards 4 m/s mij dh vkSj
(D) 2 m/s upwards 2 m/s mij dh vkSj
Sol.
8m/s
Velocity of a point on spring near motor eksVj ds ikl jLlh dk osx

VM = 5 m/s + 3m/s
= 8m/s downwards fups dh vksj
From constraint relation jLlh ca/ku ds fu;e ls
VA TM T
 
VM TA 2T
VM 8
  VA =  = 4m/s upwards Åij dh vksj
2 2
12. A block of mass 4 kg is given a push for a moment horizontally and then the block starts sliding over a
horizontal plane. The graph shows the velocity-time graph of the motion. The co-efficient of sliding
friction between the plane and the block is:
,d CykWd ftldk nzO;eku 4 kg gS bldks {kf.kd {kSfrt /kDdk fn;k tkrk gS rc CykWd {kSfrt ij ljduk izkjEHk
djrk gSA xzkQ osx le; xfr crkrk gSA {kSfrt ry o CykWd ds e/; xfrd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gksxk &
16 16
(A) 0.02 (B) 0.20 (C) 0.04 (D*) 0.40

Sol. The magnitude of deceleration from graph is eanu dk ifjek.k ¼xzkQ ls½
16  0
a= = 4m/s2
40
The deceleration of block is CykWd dk eanu
a
a = µg  µ= = 0.4
g
13. A block of mass 2.5 kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface of a moving compartment . It is seen by
an observer sitting inside the compartment, that a force of 10 N is required in horizontal direction to
move the box in a direction parallel to the motion of compartment while a force of 20 N is required in
horizontal direction to move the box in opposite direction. Find the coefficient of friction between the
surface of the block and the surface.
,d xfr'khy fMCcs (Compartment) dh [kqjnjh lrg ij 2.5 fdxzk nzO;eku dk ,d xqVdk j[kk gqvk gSA bls fMCcs
ds vUnj cSBs ,d izs{kd }kjk ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj og ;g ikrk gS fd bl xqVds dks fMCcs ds xfr dh fn'kk esa xfr
djkus ds fy, 10 N cy dh vko';drk {ksfrt fn'kk esa gksrh gS tcfd xqVds dks fMCcs dh xfr dh foijhr fn'kk esa
xfr djkus ds fy, 20 N cy dh vko';drk {kSfrt fn'kk esa gksrh gSA xqVds rFkk fMCcs dh lrg ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad
dk eku gksxk&
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.3 (D*) 0.6
Sol. As seen from an inside observer, the forces acting on the block are pseudoforce, frictional force and the
applied force.
When the applied force is in the direction of pseudo force (in this case less force will be required to
move the block)
10 + pseudoforce = µmg ........(1)
When the applied force is opposite to the pseudoforce,
20 – pseudo force = µmg ........(2)
Adding (1) & (2)
30 = 2 µmg = 2µ25
 µ = 0.6
gy- vUnj cSBs gq, isz{kd }kjk ns[kus ij] CykWd ij dk;Zjr cy Nn~e cy] ?k"kZ.k cy] rFkk vkjksfir cy gSA
tc vjksfir cy fd fn'kk Nn~e cy fd fn'kk esa ¼bl fLFkfr esa CykWd dks xfr djkus ds fy, de cy fd vko';drk
gksrh gSA½ rks
10 + Nn~e cy = µmg ........(1)
tc vkjksfir cy dh fn'kk ] Nn~e cy ds foijhr gS
20 – Nn~e cy = µmg ........(2)
(1) o (2) dks tksMus ij
30 = 2 µmg = 2µ25
 µ = 0.6
14. A variable force F = 10 t is applied to block B placed on a smooth surface. The coefficient of friction
between A & B is 0.5. (t is time in seconds. Initial velocities are zero):
,d fpdus ry ij j[ks CykWd B ij ,d ifjorhZ cy F = 10 t yxk;k tkrk gSA A A o B ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.5
gSA (t lsd.M+ esa le; gS o izkjfEHkd osx 'kwU; gS½
2
8
(A) block A starts sliding on B at t = 10 seconds
CykWd A, CykWd B ij t = 10 lsd.M+ ij fQlyuk izkjEHk djrk gSA
(B) block A starts sliding on B at t = 6 seconds
CykWd A, CykWd B ij t = 6 lsd.M+ ij fQlyuk izkjEHk djrk gSA
(C) acceleration of A at 10 seconds is 10 m/s2.
10 osa lsd.M+ esa A dk Roj.k 10 m/s2 gSA
(D*) acceleration of A at 10 seconds is 5 m/s2.
10 osa lsd.M+ esa A dk Roj.k 5 m/s2 gSA
Sol.
2kg
8kg
f max =  × 2g
= 0.5 × 20 = 10 N
block A starts sliding when friction force becomes max. i.e. f max = 10
at that instant
CykWad A rHkh xfr djsxk tc ?k"kZ.k cy vf/kdre vFkkZr fmax = 10
ml {k.k ij
2kg
10N
10N 8kg
both will move with same acceleration
nksuks ,d lkFk xfr djsxs
So vr% 10 = 2a  a = 5m/s2
F – 10 = 8a
10t – 10 = 8 × 5
10t = 50
 t = 5 sec
15. In the figure shown initially spring is in relaxed state & blocks are at rest. Now 100 N force is applied on
block A & B as shown in figure. After some time velocity of 'A' becomes 2 m/s and that of ' B ' 4 m/s and
block A displaced by amount 10 cm towards left and spring is stretched by amount 30 cm. Then work
done by spring force on A will be :
fp=kkuqlkj izkjEHk esa fLizax vladqfpr voLFkk esa rFkk CykWd fojke voLFkk esa gSA vc 100 N dk cy A rFkk B CykWd
ij yxk;k tkrk gSA dqN nsj ds ckn 'A' dk osx 2 m/s rFkk ' B ' dk osx 4 m/s rFkk CykWd A 10 cm foLFkkfir gksrk
gS o fLizax esa foLrkj 30 cm gksrk gS rks fLizax cy }kjk A ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk :
4 kg
(A) 9/3 J (B*) – 2 J (C) 6 J (D) – 4 J

Sol. W spring + W 100 N = k (on A only dsoy A ds fy,)
 10  1
W spring + (100)   = 2 (4) (2)
2
 100 
W spring = 8 – 10 = – 2 J
16. Two blocks m1 = 5kg and m2 = 4kg are connected at the two ends of a spring of force constant k = 100
Nm-1. Friction coefficient between m1 and ground is 0.4, and between m2 and ground is 0.2. The
minimum horizontal velocity v that must be imparted to the m2 towards right in order to just move m1
over surface is : (g = 10m/s2)
m1 = 5kg rFkk m2 = 4kg ds nks CykWd k = 100 Nm-1 fLizax fu;rkad dh fLizax ls tqM+s gq, gSA m1 rFkk tehu ds e/;
?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.4 rFkk m2 o tehu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.2 gSA m2 dks nka;ha rjQ fdruk U;wure {kSfrt osx fn;k
tk, ftlls m1 CykWd tehu ij xfr djus yx tk, : (g = 10eh/lS02)
-1
k = 100 Nm
m1 m2
5kg 4kg
µ=0.4
1
µ=0.2
2
(A) 1.4 m / s (B*) 1.8 m / s (C) 2.2 m/s (D) 2.8 m/s
Sol. At the moment m2 stops, extension in the spring must be able to produce enough force to move m 1 or
og {k.k tc m2 :dk gqvk gS] fLizax esa izlkj m1 dks pykus ds fy, vko';d cy mRiUu djrk gS ;k
0.4  5  10
kx = µ1m1g  x = = 20cm.
100
As it is equal to displacement of m2 also, applying work-energy theorem on m2
pqfd ;g m2 ds foLFkkiu ds cjkcj gS] vr% m2 ij dk;Z mtkZ izes; ls
1 1
0 – mv2 = W s + W f = – kx2 – µ2m2g. x
2 2
1 1
 m v2 = × 100 × 0.2 × 0.2 + 0.2 × 4 × 10 × 0.2
2 2 2
2v2 = 2 + 1.6  v = 1.8 m / s
17. Water falls down a 400.0 m shaft to reach a turbine which generates electricity. How much water must
fall per second in order to generate 1.00 × 109 Watts of power ? (Assume 50% efficiency of conversion
and g = 10m/s2)
400.0 m dh Å¡pkbZ ls ikuh ,d VckZbu 'kS¶V (shaft) ij fxjrk gS] tks fo|qr iSnk djrh gSA 1.00 × 109 okV~l 'kfDr
iSnk djus ds fy, izfr lSd.M fdruk ikuh fxjuk pkfg, ? (eku ysa fd ifjorZu n{krk 50% gS vkSj g = 10m/s2)
(A) 250m3 (B) 400 m3 (C*) 500m3 (D) 200m3
Sol. Ein = mgh
dEin  dm 
Pin =   gh
dt  dt 
Pout = 50% of Pin
50  dm 
Pout =  gh
100  dt 
1  dm 
109 =  10  400
2  dt 
dm
= 5 × 105 kg/sec.
dt
d(vol) 5  105
 = 500 m3/sec.
dt 1000
18. The potential energy of a 4kg particle free to move along the x-axis varies with x according to following
relationship:
 x 3 5x 2 
U (x) =    6x  3  Joules, where x is in meters.
 3 2 
 
If the total mechanical energy of the particle is 25.5 Joules, then the maximum speed of the particle is:
x-v{k ds vuqfn'k LorU=krkiwoZd xfr djrs gq, 4 kg nzO;eku ds d.k dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ x- ds lkFk fuEu laca/k ds
vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrh gSA :
 x 3 5x 2 
U (x) =    6x  3  twy, tgkW x ehVj esa gSA
 3 2 
 
;fn d.k dh dqy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ 25.5 twy gS] rc d.k dh vf/kdre~ pky gksxh :
(1) 1 m/s (2) 2 m/s (3*) 3 m/s (4) 4 m/s
Sol. (2)
x3 5x 2
U(x) = – + 6x + 3
3 2
dU
= x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
dx
x = 2, 3
d2U
= 2x – 5
dx 2
d2U
At x = 2m, = –1, which is a negative value thus U is maximum
dx 2
d2U
x = 2m, = –1, ftldk eku _.kkRed gS] blfy, U vf/kdre~ gksxkA
dx 2
d2U
At x = 3 m, = +1, which is a positive value thus U is minimum
dx 2
d2U
x = 3 m, = +1, ftldk eku /kukRed gS] blfy, U U;wure~ gksxkA
dx 2
Umin = U(x = 3) = 7.5 J
T.M.E = 25.5 J
Kmax + Umin = 25.5 J
Kmax + Umin = 25.5 J
Kmax = 25.5 – 7.5 = 18
1
(4) V2max = 18
2
 V2max = 9
 Vmax = 3 m/s
19. A point charge q is placed at the centre of a spherical metallic shell as shown in the figure. Another
point charge q is placed at a distance 3 R from the centre of the shell. The force exerted by the induced
charges of the shell on the charge q is:
fp=kkuqlkj ,d fcUnq vkos'k q ,d xksyh; pkyd dks'k ds dsUnz ij fLFkr gSA ,d vU; fcUnq vkos'k q ' dks'k ds dsUnz
ls 3R nwjh ij fLFkr gSA dks'k ij izsfjr vkos'kksa }kjk vkos'k q ij yxk;k x;k cy gS&
3R
1 qq'  1 qq'  qq' 

(A) 0 (B) i (C) ( i ) (D*) i
4 0 R2 16  0 R2 36 0 R2
20. Two particles having positive charges +Q and +3Q are fixed at equal distance x from centre of an solid
conducting sphere having zero net charge and radius r as shown. Initially the switch S is open. After the
switch S is closed, the net charge flowing out of sphere is
nks /kukRed vkos'k +Q rFkk +3Q ,d pkyd xksys ds dsUnz ls cjkcj nwjh x ij gS o Bksl pkyd xksys dk ifj.kkeh
vkos'k 'kwU; gSA pkyd xksys dh f=kT;k r gSA izkjEHk esa fLop S [kqyk gSA fLop S dks cUn ¼pkyw½ djus ds ckn xksys ls
cgdj ckgj fudyus okyk ifj.kkeh vkos'k gS &
+3Q
Qr Qr 4Qr 4Qr
(A) (B)  (C*) (D) 
x x x x
Sol. Initially the potential at centre of sphere is (izkjEHk esa xksys ds dsUnz ij foHko )
1 Q 1 3Q 4Q
VC = + =q=– r
4 0 x 4 0 x x
After the sphere is grounded, potential at centre becomes zero. Let the net charge on sphere finally be
q.
xksys dks HkwlEifdZr djus ds ckn] dsUnz ij foHko 'kwU; curk gSA ekuk xksys ij vfUre ifj.kkeh vkos'k q gSA
1 q 1 4Q 4Q
  =0 or q=– r
4 0 r 4 0 x x
4Qr
 The charge flowing out of sphere is .
x
4Qr
vr% xksys ls cgus okyk vkos'k .
x

21. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field E of magnitude 20 N/C. Graph shows the
 
magnitude of the torque on the dipole versus the angle  between the field E and the dipole moment p .

The magnitude of dipole moment p is equal to :

20 N/C ifjek.k ds ,d leku fo|qr {ks=k esa ,d fo|qr f}/kzqo dks j[kk x;k gSA f}/kzqo ij yxus okys cy vk?kw.kZ ,oa f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ p rFkk
 
E ds chp dks.k  esa xzkQ n'kkZ;k x;k gSA f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ p dk ifjek.k cjkcj gS &
50
–28
×10 Nm
25
O 
(A) 1.25 × 10–28 C-m (B) 2.0 × 10–28 C-m

(C*) 2.5 × 10–28 C-m (D) 5.0 × 10–28 C-m
  
Sol.   pE
max = p E  50 × 10–28 = p.20  p = 2.5 × 10 –28 C-m
22. Figure above shows a closed Gaussian surface in the shape of a cube of edge length 3.0 m. There
exists an electric field given by = [(2.0x + 3.0)i + 4.0 j + 2.0 k] N/C, where x is in metres, in the region in
which it lies. The net charge in coulombs enclosed by the cube is equal to
fp=k esa 3.0 eh- Hkqtk dh yEckbZ dk ,d ?ku ds vkdkj dk cUn xkWlh;u lrg n'kkZ;k x;k gSA = [(2.0x + 3.0)i + 4.0 j + 2.0 k]
N/C dk ,d fo|qr {ks=k ;gk¡ vfLrRo esa gS] tgk¡ x eh- esa gSA ?ku ds vUnj dqy vkos'k ¼dwykEc esa½ cjkcj gS &
(A) – 54 0 (B) 6 0 (C) –6 0 (D*) 54 0

 
Sol.

 = E.ds
Direction of field at x = – 3m is along negative x axis. Area vector is also along same direction.
x = – 3 eh- ij fo|qr {ks=k _.kkRed x v{k ds vuqfn'k gSA {ks=kQy lfn'k Hkh leku fn'kk esa gSA
Q
=6×9=

2
2 (2(-3)+3)(3)
z 2(3)
2
4(3)
2 2
4(3) 2(0)+3(3)
y
2
2(3)
x
Q = 54 0
Components of electric field which are constant,
do not contribute in net flux in or out.
fo|qr {ks=k ds og ?kVd tks fLFkj gSa] vUnj ;k ckgj
tkus okys ¶yDl esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha djrs gSaA
qin
= 54  qin = 54 0
0
23. Figure shows quarter of a sphere of charge Q and radius R and a sphere of charge 4Q and radius R.
The total potential energy of quarter sphere is Uq and that the sphere is US. Then.
fp=k esa R f=kT;k rFkk Q vkos'k dk ,d pkSFkkbZ xksyk ,oa R f=kT;k rFkk 4Q vkos'k dk ,d xksyk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA pkSFkkbZ xksys dh dqy
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ Uq gS] rFkk xksys dh US gSA rc
4Q,R
(1) 4Uq = US (2*) 4Uq < US

(3) 4Uq > US (4) Uq = US
(5) Data insefficient vkWdM+s vi;kZIr gSA
Sol. Us = 4Uq + interection energy vUr% ÅtkZ
GM
24. If the particle shown is the figure is projected with orbital speed v 0 =, it returns after time T. If it is
2R
projected such that time period of revolution is 8T then what is maximum distance of the particle from
the centre of the earth ?
GM
;fn fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s d.k dks d{kh; pky v0 = ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rks bldk ?kw.kZudky T gSA ;fn
2R
bls bl izdkj iz{ksfir djrs gS fd bldk ?kw.kZudky 8T gks rc i`Foh ds dsUnz ls d.k dh vf/kdre lEHko nwjh D;k
gksxh ?
h=R
(A) 7R (B) 3R (C*) 14R (D) 15R

Sol. By kepler's third law dsIyj ds r`rh; fu;e }kjk
2 3
T a
T12 a13
 T1 = T a1 = 2R ; T2 = 2T a2 = ?
T22 a23
1 8R3
 3
64 a2
1/3
a2 = (64 × 8R) = 8R
If rmin & rmax are minimum & maximum distance from centre of earth then
;fn i`Foh ds dsUnz ls U;wure ,oa vf/kdre nwjh rmin o rmax gS] rc
rmin + rmax = 2a2
2R + rmax = 16R
rmax = 14R
25. Distance between the centres of two stars is '10a'. The masses of these stars are M & 81M and their
radii are 'a' each. A body of mass ‘ m ‘ is fired straight from the surface of the heavier star towards the
lighter star. What should be its minimum initial speed to reach the surface of the smaller star ? Obtain
the expression in terms of G, M & a. (Assume both the stars to be solid spheres with uniform mass
distribution)
nks flrkjksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp nwjh '10a' gSA bu flrkjksa ds nzO;eku M o 81M rFkk nksuksa dh f=kT;k a gSA Hkkjhs flrkjs
dh lrg ls ‘ m ‘ nzO;eku ds ,d fi.M dks gYds flrkjs dh vksj Qsadk tkrk gSA gYds flrkjs dh lrg rd igq¡pus ds
fy, bldh U;wure pky fdruh gksuh pkfg,A G, M o a ds inksa esa O;atd çkIr djksA (;g ekfu;s fd nksuksa rkjs ,d
leku Bksl xksys gS)
675GM 117GM 1280GM
(A) (B) (C*) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
28a a 9a
Sol. Let gravitational field at P = 0 (P = 0 ij xq:Roh; {ks=k)
GM 81GM
 2
 x= a
x (10a  x)2
Hence there is no other null point between x = a to x = 9a.
 From work energy theorem
x = a ls x = 9a ds chp dksbZ mnklhu fcUnq ugh gSA
 dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; ls
1  GMm 81 GMm   81 GMm GMm  
mu2 -0 =        
2  a 9a   a 9a  
1280GM
solving gy djus ij u =
9a
81M
M
P
x=0 x=10a
x 10a-x
26. In the circuit shown the variable resistance X is to be adjusted such that the ideal ammeter reads the
same in both the positions of the key, when connected independently to 1 and then to 2. The reading of
the ammeter is 3A. If E = 15 V, then x is:
n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa ifjorhZ izfrjks/k X dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS fd dqath dh nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa vkn'kZ
vehVj dk ikB~;kad leku vkrk gS tcfd bls LorU=k :i ls 1 ls o ckn esa 2 ls tksM+k tkrk gSA vehVj dk
ikB~a;kd 3 A gSA ;fn E = 15 V gS rks x gksxk :
(A*) 5. (B) 20  (C) 50 (D) cannot be determined Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
Sol. In position fLFkfr (1)  – ir = 0 i = 2   = 2r.
now, vc In position fLFkfr (2)  – ir + E – ix = 0  2r – 2r + 15 – 3x = 0

     x = 5
27. A line having a total resistance of 01  delivers 15 kW at 300 volt to a small factory. The efficiency of
transmission will be :
,d okgd rkj dk dqy izfrjks/k 1  gS ftlls 15 kW dh 'kfDr 300 volt ij ,d dkj[kkus essa nh tkrh gSA ogu dh
n{krk gksxh:
(A) 97% (B) 88.5% (C) 68% (D*) 85.7%
Sol. Current in line, okgd rkj esas /kkjk
P 15kW 15  103
i   A  50 A
V 300V 300
The power loss 'kfDr gkfu
2
 i2 R   50   0.5  2500 watt  2.5kW
Total power is given by dqy 'kfDr
15kW  2.5kW 17.5kW
power output’ kfDr mRikn 15kW
efficiency izfr'kr n{krk =  100%  100  85.7%
power input’ kfDr fuos’k 17.5kW
28. An isolated triple star system consists of two identical stars, each of mass m and a fixed star of mass
M. They revolve around the central star in the same circular orbit of radius r. The two orbiting stars are
always at opposite ends of a diameter of the orbit. The speed of revolution of each star around the fixed
star is equal to :
,d foyfxr f=krkjd (triple star) fudk; nks ,d leku rkjs] izR;sd dk nzO;eku m rFkk ,d fLFkj M nzO;eku ds
rkjs ls cuh gSA ;s dsUnz ij fLFkr rkjs (M) ds lkis{k r f=kT;k ds o`Ùkh; d{k esa o`Ùkh; xfr dj jgs gSA nksuksa d{kh;
rkjs o`Ùk ds O;kl ds vfUre fljksa ij gSA fLFkj rkjs ds lkis{k izR;sd rkjs dk pky Kkr djksA
r
M
m
G(4M  m) G(2M  m) G(4M  m) G(M  m)

(A*) (B) (C) (D)
4r 4r 2r 4r
Sol. Net gravitational force on any orbiting star provides necessary centripetal force.
fdlh d{kh; rkjs ij dqy xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy vko';d vfHkdsUæh; cy miyC/k djkrk gSA
GMm Gm2 mV 2 G(4M  m)

So vr% + =  V=
r2 4r 2 r 4r
2r 4 r 3 / 2
T= =
V G(4M  m)
29. A graph of the x component of the electric field as a function of x in a region of space is shown. The Y
and Z components of the electric field are zero in this region. If the electric potential is 10 V at the
origin, then potential at x = 3.0 m is :
fo|qr {ks=k ds x ?kVd dk x ds Qyu ds :i esa xzkQ fp=k esa çnf'kZr gSA bl {ks=k esa fo|qr {ks=k ds Y rFkk Z ?kVd 'kwU; gSA ;fn ewy fcUnq
ij fo|qr foHko 10 V gks rks x = 3.0 m ij foHko gksxk :
(A) 10 V (B*) 40 V (C) – 10 V (D) 30 V

Sol. VB – VA = –
E x dx = – [Area under Ex – x curve]
VB – VA = – E x dx = –[Ex – x oØ ls f?kjk gqvk {ks=kQy ]

1
VB – 10 = – .3. (–20) = 30
2
VB = 40 V.
 
30. Let ekuk F1  y ˆj, F2  x î
     
F3  F2  F1 , F4  F2  F1
   
Among these four forces F1, F2 , F3 and F4 choose the force which is conservative in nature :
   
bu pkj cyksa F1, F2 , F3 o F4 esa ls dkSulk cy laj{kh izd`fr dk gS :
   
(A) F1 & F2 (B) F3 & F4 (C) None (D*) All the four forces
leLr pkjksa cy
 
Sol.   F  0 means F is conservative
 
  F  0 vFkkZr~ F laj{kh gSA
    
  F   î
 x y 

 ˆj  × Fx î  Fy ˆj 
Fy ˆ Fx
= kˆ k =0
x y
Fy Fx
=
x y

F  y ˆj ,
1 Fy = y, Fx = 0
Fy Fx
 0, 0
x y
 
F1 is conservative F1 laj{kh gSA
 
F2  xiˆ is conservative F2  yiˆ laj{kh gSA
Fx Fy
as  0, 0
y x

F3  x î  y ˆj is conservative as laj{kh gSA
Fx Fy
 0, 0
y x

F4  xiˆ  yjˆ is conservative
laj{kh gSaA

(14881) Test Papers 16 09 18 MCT 2 (01jr) (Set 2) B

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8. The correct conclusion that can be drawn from these figures is

(A) 1 <  but  < 2 (B) 1 >  but  < 2

(A) 60 kg (B*) 65 kg (C) 70 kg (D) 80 kg

(A) 2.5 m/s downwards 2.5 m/s uhps dh vkSj

Velocity of a point on spring near motor eksVj ds ikl jLlh dk osx

(A) 0.02 (B) 0.20 (C) 0.04 (D*) 0.40

(A) 9/3 J (B*) – 2 J (C) 6 J (D) – 4 J

1 qq'  1 qq'  qq' 

(A) 1.25 × 10–28 C-m (B) 2.0 × 10–28 C-m

(A) – 54 0 (B) 6 0 (C) –6 0 (D*) 54 0

(1) 4Uq = US (2*) 4Uq < US

Sol. Us = 4Uq + interection energy vUr% ÅtkZ

(A) 7R (B) 3R (C*) 14R (D) 15R

now, vc In position fLFkfr (2)  – ir + E – ix = 0  2r – 2r + 15 – 3x = 0

G(4M  m) G(2M  m) G(4M  m) G(M  m)

GMm Gm2 mV 2 G(4M  m)

(A) 10 V (B*) 40 V (C) – 10 V (D) 30 V

VB – VA = – E x dx = –[Ex – x oØ ls f?kjk gqvk {ks=kQy ]

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