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MALAYSIA
SIJILPELAJARAN
PHYSICS
Kertas1
OgoslSeptember
l Yaiam Satujam lima belasminit

JANGAN BUKA KERTASSOALAN INISEHINGGADIBERITAHU

I Kertassoalanini adalahdalamdwibahasa,

z soalan datam bahasa lnggeris mendahuluisoalan yang sepadan dalam

bahasaMelayu,

maklumatdihatamanbelakangkertassoalanini'
Calondikehendakimembaca

dan t halamantidakbercetak
29 halamanbercetak
Kertassoalanini mengandungi

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4

Whichquantityis a vectorquantity?
manakahialahkuantittvenor!
Kuantiti
A Length
Paniang
B Volume
lsiPadu
C VelocitY
Halaiu
O DensitY
KetumPatan

ms?
Whichof thefollowingvaluesis equalto 300 300ms?
ianaXan
Antaranilaiberikut,yani sama dengan

A 3x10-5s
B 3x10{ s
C 3x10'3 s
D 3x10-1s

physicalquantities'P and K'

Diagram1 showsa graphrelatingtwo
Rajahlmenunjukkansatugrafyangmenghubungkaitduakuantitifizik,PdanK'

Diagram1
Raiah1

is conect?
Whichstatement
PemYataan manakah benaft

A P is themaniPulated variable.
P ialahpembalehubah dimantputast
B K is theconstant variable
K ialahPembotehubah dimalarkan
C P decreases with
linearlY K
P ber4urang secara lineardenganK
D P is directlY
ProPortionaltoK
P berkadarterus denganK

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4 Diagram2 showsa boythatis runningthroughthreepoints P, Q and R with

velocity4ms'1
,3ms'l and 2ms-l respectively.
Rajah2 menunjukkanseorangbudaklelakisedangberlarimelaluitiga titik P, Q
danRdenganhalaju 4m s'1,3ms'1 and 2ms-1 masing-masing,

--+ 2 m s-1
--+ 4 m s't

POR
Diagram2
Rajah2

Theboy is runningwith
Budaklelakiitu berlaridenoan

A uniformvelocity
halajuseragam
B uniformacceleration
pecutanseragam
C uniformdeceleration
nyahpecutanseragam
D uniformmomentum
momentumseragam

Diagram3 showsfourpositions
of a vaulterduringa jump.
Rajah3 menunjukkanempatkedudukanbagi seorangatletlompatbergalahyang
sedangmembuat lomp atan.

Diagram3
Rajah3
In whichpositionis the kineticenergyof the vaulterbecomesmaximum?
Di kedudukanmanakahtenagakinetikatlettompatbergalahitu adatah
maksimum?

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6 Diagram4showsawaterme|onthatisplacedatAona|orry.Whenthe|orry
startsto move,the watermelonrollsfrompositionA to B. when the lorrysuddenly
stops,the watermelonrollsfrom positionB to A'
Ciiii q menuniukkansebiiitembikaiyang diletakkandi kedudukanA di dalam
itu bergolekdari ked.ud.ukan
lari iti bergerak,iembikai
s,ebuanbri. Ap'abila A ke
toi ituberhentidengantiba-tiba,
i ipaiOi,'rta tembikai itu bergolekdari kedudukan
BkeA.

Diagram4
Rajah4

The movementof the watermelonis dueto

Pergerakanbuah tembikaiituadalahdisebabkanoleh

A inertia
inersia
B friction
geseran
C impulse
impuls
D momentum
momentum

Whichof the followingsafetyfeaturesin a vehicleis notdesignedto protectthe

driverduringcollisions?
Antaraciri-Cirikesetamatankenderaanberikut,yang manakahtidak beftuiuan
untukmelindungipemandusemasapelanggaran?

A Reinforcedpassengercompartment
Ruang/Sangkar penumpang yangtegar
B Sidebarsin vehicledoors
Gatang/Barsisidalampintu kenderaan
C Shockabsorbers
Penyeraphentakan
D Air bags
Beg udara

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8 Diagram5 showsa regionX surrounding the Earthwherea massthatis placedin

thisregionwillexperiencea force.
Rajah5 menunjukkansatukawasanX mengelilingiBumidi mana suatujisim
yang diletakkandi kawasantersebutakanmengalamisuatudaya.

'"n"Af -/,[:#iJ^
Foi
----( Earth i
-\ Bumi \.-iV j
/.-W 6
j
\_-/
Ai t
I.'
^fu
Diagram5
Rajah5

TheregionX is
Kawasan X ialah

A Electricfield
Medanelektrik
B Magnetic field
Medanmagnet
C Gravitationalfield
Medangraviti
D Electromagneticfield
Medanelelektromaonet

I A forceis appliedto an object.

Whichof thefollowing cannotoccur?
Dayadikenakanke atassuatuobjek.
Antarayang berikut,yang manakahtidakakanberlaku?

A The objectspeedsup
Jasad semakinlaju
B The shapeof the objectchanges
Bentukjasad berubah
C The massofthe objectdecreases
Jisimjasadberkurang
D The objectchangesits direction
of motion
Arah gerakanjasadberubah

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l0 Diagram6 showsa squidthat executesan emergencyescapeby ejectinga black

fluidtowardsits enermy.
Rajah6 menunjukkanseekorsofongyang melarikandiri dalamkeadaancemas
denganmemancutkancecairhitamke arahmusuhnya'

Backwardvelocity
Halajuke belakang

Diagram6
Rajah6

Whichof the followingprincipleexplainedthe emergencyescapeof the squid?

Antaraprinsipyang berikut,yang manakahmenerangkansituasisotongitu ?

A Principleof Superposition
PrinsipSuperposr'sl
B of Momentum
Principleof Conservation
PrinsipKeabadianMomentum
C of Energy
Principleof Conservation
PrinsipKeabadianTenaga

11 thatis aimto a chicken.

Diagram7 showsa catapult
Rajah7 menunjukkansatulastikyang dituiukanke arah seekorayam'

Elasticcord
Talikenyal

Diagram7
Rajah 7
A 5 N forceis appliedto the catapultto producean extensionof 10 cm in the
elasticcord,calculatethe elasticpotentialenergystoredin the elasticcord.
Satudaya 5 N dikenakanke afas lastikitu untukmenghasilkanpemaniangan
10 cm pada tali kenyal,hitungkantenagakeupayaankenyalyang tersimpandi
dalamtali kenyalitu.

A 0.010J
B 0.015J
c 0.020J
D 0.025J

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'|'2 DiagramI showsa studentthrowsan eggtowardsa pieceof cloththat is

supportedbYtwo of hisfriends.
kain
iiian a meiunjukkanseorangpetaiarsedangmelontartelurke arah sehelai
yang dipegangoleh dua orangrakannya'

Fd d
L YY

Telur

Diagram8
Raiah8

Whichof thefollowing whytheeggdoesn'tbreak?

explained
manakah-
Antarayang berikut,'yang mengapateluritu tidakpecah?
menerangkan

A Boththe clothandthe eggshellaremadeof softmaterial

Kedua-duakaindan kutittelurdibuatdaribahanyanglembut
B Theegghasnegligible momentum
Teluritu mempunyaimomentumyang bolehdiabaikan
c Theclothlengthen forceis reduced
the impacttimeso impulsive
Kainitumemanjangkanmasaperlanggaranmakadayaim.pulsdikurangkan
D Theclothshortenthe impacttimeso impulsiveforceis reduced
Kain itumemendekkanmasaperlanggaranmakadaya impulsdikurangkan

13 Diagram9 showsa woodenblockwitha dimension of 10 cm x 40 cm x 60 cm

beingplacedon a floor'Themassof the block is 0'2 kg'
naiin'e menuniukkansebuah bongkahkayu berukyryn 10 cm x 40 cm x 60 cm
di atas lantai'Jisimbongkahitu adalah0'2 kg'
ditetakkan
60 cm
10cm

cm

Diagram9
Rajah9

thatcanbe exertedby the blockon thefloor?

Whatis the minimumpressure
Berapakahtekananminimumyang bolehdikenakanolehbongkahitu pada
lantai?

A 8.33N m'2
B 33.33N m-2
C 50.00N m-2
D 83.33N m-2

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14 Diagram10 showsa boysittingon a chair.Theweightof the boy, W acts

verticallydownward.
Cajanrc menunjukkanseorangbudakdudukdiatassebuahkerusi. Beratbudak
itu,W beftindaktegakke bawah'
n
Vr fl
I Rl/ I
t + lll
r-rl 1il
lr-lzl
a[it\
Diagram10
Raiah10

theweight,W.
Nametheforce,R thatbalanced
NamakandayaR yangmengimbangi beratW'

A Frictionalforce
Daya geseran
B Resistance
Rintangan
C Normalreaction
Tindakbalasnormal
D lmpulsiveforce
Daya imPuls

15 DiagramI 1 showsthe roofpanelof a houseis flyingoff in a strongwind'

Rajah11 menunjukkan bumbungsebuahrumahtercabufsemasaributkencang

Diagram11
Raiah11

explainsthisevent?
Whichprinciple
Prinsipmanakahmenerangkankeiadianini?

A Pascal'sPrinciPle
PrinsiPPascal
B Bernoulli'sPrinciPle
PrinsiPBernoulli
C Archimedes'PrinciPle
PrinsiPArchimedes
D Principle of energy
of conservation
PrinsiPkeabadiantenaga

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16 A leakingrubbersuctionpumpis pressedagainsta smoothwall as shownin

Diagram12.1.Whenreleased, the suctionpumpdoesnotstickto the wall,as
shownin Diagram12.2.
Satupam penyedutyang bocorditekankepadadindingyang licin seperti
pam penyeduttersebuttidakmelekat
di Rajah 12.1. Apabiladilepaskan,didapati
padadindingsepertiyang dituniukkandalam Raiah12.2.

Suctionpump
Pam penyedut
tr+
Smoothwall
Dindinglicin

Diagram12.1 Diagram12.2
Rajah12.1 Rajah12.2

The suctionpumpdoesnot stickto the wallbecause

Pam penyeduttidak melekatpada dindingkerana

A pressureis equalto the pressureinsidethe pump

the atmospheric
tekananatmosferaadalahsamadengantekananudaradi dalampenyedut
B the atmosphericpressureis lessthanthe pressureinsidethe pump
tekananatmosferaadalahkurangdaripadatekananudaradi dalam
penyedut
C the atmosphericpressureis morethanthe pressureinsidethe pump
tekananatmosferaadalahlebihtinggidaripadatekananudaradi dalam
penyedut

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. : . ..
17 Wniclrof the followingsituationsobeysPascal'sprinciple?
asiberikut,yang.manakahmematuhi prinsipPascal?
Antara.situ

18 Diagram13 showsan appleis floatingin 'a beakerof water.

Rajah13 menunjukkansebiiiepal sedangterapung.dalam sebuahbikar berisiair.

Diagram13
Rajah13

describesthe buoyantforcecorrectly?
which of the followingstatements
Manakahpernyataaiberikutmenerdngkandayakeapungandenganbetuf?

A The buoyantforceequalsto the massof thewaterdisplaced

Daya keapungansamadenganiisimair yang disbsarkan
B The buoyantforceequalsto theweightof the appte
Daya keapungansamadenganberatepal
c The buoyantforceequalsto the volumeof the waterdisplaced
Dayakeapungansamadenganisipaduairyang disesarkan
D The buoyantforceequalsto the massof the apple
Daya keapungansamadenganiisimepal

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19 Diagraml4showsobjectsPandQareintherma|contact.Therma|equilibrium
reachedwhen Keseimbangan
iiiiit ienuniukkan obiekpdan Q datamsentultanterma.
termatercaPaibila

Diagram14
Raiah14

A no heatis lostto surroundings

tiadakehilanganhabake persekitaran
B theyhavethe same.amount of heatenergy
mereka mempunyaiiumlah tenaga habgyangsama
c the rateoftransferof neaifrom F andQ is equalto the rateoftransferof
heatfrom Q to P
kadarhabayang dipindahkan dariP ke Q adatahsamadengankadarhaba
yang dipindahkandariQ ke P
the rateof increases rnthetemperatqre of P is equalto the rate of
decreases in the temPeratureof Q
kadarpenurunansuhu
kadarkenaikansuhu[uJi e adatahsamadengan
dalam Q

20 Diagraml5showsthetemperatureagainstiimegraphfor600gofIiquidXthatis
heater'
'nuiin-by a 100W electricimmersion
heaied yang
masabagl600g.c.ecairX
rc *"nuniukkangraf melawan
suhu
yang mempunyaikuasa100 W'
dipanaskanotehseouai["r,uru" rendam
"C
Temperature/
Suhu/"C 60

40

Time/minutes
Masa/minit

15
Diagram
15
Raiah

thespecific
Determine of liquidX in I rSll!.1
heatcapacity
haba
muatan
Tentukan tentubagicecairXdalamJ kg "u '

A20
860
c 1200
D 2000

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21 Thespecificheatcapacityof aluminium is higherthancopper.Whenheatis

suppliedat the samerateto two identicalblocksof samemass,whichof the
following
happens?
Muatanhaba tentu aluminiumadalahlebih tinggidaripadakuprum.Apabilakadar
habayang dibekalkanadalahsamapada kedua-duablok yang mempunyaijisim
yang sama,manakahantaraberikutberlaku?

A the copperblockwill get heatedup faster

blok kuprumakan lebih cepatpanas
B the copperblockwillexpandfasterthanaluminium
blok kuprumakan mengembanglebihcepatberbandingaluminium
C the aluminium blockwillexpandfasterthancopperblock
blok aluminiumakan mengembanglebihcepatberbandingkuprum
D the rateof temperaturerisein thealuminium
blockis higher
kadar kenaikansuhu dalamblok aluminiumadalahtinggi

22 Diagram16 showstemperature againsttimegraphof a substance. The

substanceis heatedat a steadyrate.lt changesfromsolidto a liquid,andthento
gas,
Rajah16 menunjukkan grafsuhumelawanmasabagi suatubahan.Bahanitu
dipanaskanpada kadarseragam.la berubahdari keadaanpepejalkepada
cecair,kemudiannyakepadagas.

Temperature
Suhu

Time
Masa
Diagram16
Rajah16

Whichpartsof the graphshowa statewithsolidandliquidonly?

Bahagianmanakahpada graf menunjukkankeadaanpepejaldan cecairsahaja?

23 Mercuryis usedin the liquid-in-glass

thermometer
becauseit
Merkuridi gunakandi dalamtermometercecairdalamkaca keranaia

A sticksto the glasswall

melekatpada dindingkaca
B hasa lowerboilingpoint
mempunyaitakatdidihyang rendah
C expandsandcontracts uniformly
mengembangdan mengecutsekata
D is transparentandthereforeit is easierto read
adalahlutsinardan mudahdibaca

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24 Diagram17 showsthe imageformedon the screenis notclear(notsharp).

nafin n menunjukkanimeiyang dibentukkanpada skrinadalahkabur.

Diagram1i
Raiah17

which of the followingchangeswillproducea sharpimageon the screen?

Antaraberikut,yang manak-ahperubahanyangakanmenghasipansatuimei
yang jelaspada skrin?

A Movethe screentowardsthe lens

Gerakkanskrinmendekatikanta
B Movethe objectfurtherfromthe lens
Gerakkanobiek itu lebihiauh daripadakanta
C Movethe objectuntilit is at thefocalpointof the lens
Gerakkanobiek sehinggaia beradadi titikfokuskanta itu
D Replacethe lenswithwithanotherconcavelensof shorterfocallength
Gantikankantadengansebuahkantacekungyang mempunyaiiarakfokus
lebihpendek

25 Whathappensto lightas it travelfromglassintoair?

Apakahyang akan-bertaku kepadacahayaapabilamerambatdarigelaske aift

Speedof light Angle of refraction

A decreases decreases
herkurano berkuranq
B tncreases tncreases
bertambah bertambah
c decreases lncreases
berkurano beftambah
D increases decreases
berlambah berkurang

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Diagram18 showsstudentA and studentB standingin frontof a planemirrorat a

distanceof 2.5 m and 4.5 m respectively.
Rajah 18 menunjukkanpelajarA.dan pelajarBberdiridi hadapan sebuahcermin
satahpadajarak 2.5 m dan 4,5 m masing-masing.

Diagram18
Rajah 18

Whatis the distancebetweenstudentB andthe imagestudentA?

Apakahjarak antara pelajarB denganimejpelajarA?

A 2.0m
B 4.5m
C 5.0m
D 7.0m

Thediagram19showsttiephenomenon whichoccursal
of totalinternalreflection
theboundary betweentwomedium.
Rajafi19 menunjukkan fenomenapantulandalampenuhyangberlakupada
sempadan di antaraduamedium.

Diagram19
Rajah19

What is the conect relationshipbetweenrt.1oDdn2?

Apakahhubunganyang betul antarant dan nz?
A f lr > t le

B ht = f le

C 0r < I lz

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 Diagram20 showsa rayof lightpassingthrougha prismthat has a refractive
indexof 1.56.
Rajah20 menunjukkansatu sinarcahayayang melalui satuprismayang
mempunyaiindeksbiasan1.56.

Diagram20
Rajah20

Whichof the followingshowscorrectlythe refractedray of the lightthroughthe

prism?
Antararajah beikut yang manakahbetulmenunjukkanlintasansinar biasan
melaluiprisma?

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29 Diagram21 showsa soundwavepropagating in air'

AalanZt menuniukkangelombangbunyidi udara.

c R R

illl ill ill

t8 m'

C - comPression
- mamPatan
R - rarefaction
- regangan

Diagram21
Raiah21

The speedof soundwaveis 330 ms'1.Whatis the frequencyof the soundwave?

ketaliangetombangbunyiialah330 ms-l. Berapakah frekuensigelombang
bunyi?

A 18.3Hz
B 55.0Hz
c 73.3Hz
D 110.0Hz

of waves
which of the followingwaveproperlychangeswheninterference
occur?
iang mana1ahdi antaraciri gelombangberikutberubahapabilaberlaku
inbrterensgelombang?

A Speed
Kelaiuan
B Wavelength
Panianggelombang
C Amplitude
AmPlitud
D Directionof ProPagation
Arahrambatan

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31 Diagram22 shows the phenomenon of waterwaves'

of interference
AajanZZ rnenuniukkanfenomenainteferensgelombang air.

S; :Wavesource1
'.Sumber
gelombang1
Sz:Wavesource2
:Sumbergelombang2

Diagram22
Raiah22

Whatis the wavelengthof the waterwaves?

Berapakahpanjanggelombangbagigelombangair tersebuft

A 0.8cm
B 1.2cm
C 3.2cm
D 5.0cm

32 Whatwoulda drummerdo to producea lowerpitchnote?

nat yang
Apayang pertu dilakukanolehpemaindrum untuk menghasilkan
mempunyaikelangsingan lebih rendah?

A Hit the drumskinwith a smallerforce

Memukuldrum dengandayayang lebih kecil
B Hitthe drumskinwith a largerforce
Memukul drum dengandayayang lebih besar
C Loosenthe drumskin
Mengendurkanpermukaan drum
D Tightenthe drumskin
Menegangkanpermukaan drum

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33 Diagram23 showsa wavepattern.

Rajah23 menunjukkansatucorakgelombang.

Disolacement
Sesaran

Distance
Jarak

Diagram23
Rajah23

Whichof the distanceslabelled

A, B, C or D, represents
onewavelength?
Antarajarak berlabelA,B, C dan D, yangmanakahmewakitisatupanjang
gelombang?

34 Diagram24 showswaterwavesare movingtowardsa harbour.

Rajah24 menunjukkangelombangair merambatmenuju sebuahperlabuhan.

Sea
Laut ffi Harbour
F Pelabuhan

Diagram24
Rajah24

Whatwillhappento thewavesat P ande?

Apakahyang akan berlakukepadagetombangitu pada p dan e?

P o
A Reflections Refractions
Pantulan Pembiasan
B Diffractions Refractions
Pembelauan Pembiasan
c Reflections Interference
Pantulan lnteierens
D Diffractions Interference
Pembelauan lnterferens

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35 Twounchargedconductingspheresarep|acedapart.Whichofthefollowing chargedrod
diaoramsbestrepresents the chargedistributionwhena negatively
is p'iacednearone of them? antara
Dua sferakonduktoryaig tidakbercasdiletakkan beriauhan.Man.akah
taburan cas apabila satu rod
Tiin-i"iii
' ,erikfi p;tin;sesuai menerangkan y ?
a"nberdekatan dengan sal ah satu darip adan a
ii, rjui grt if diIeiakk
"'i,

7=-\
l- - \/r
l-+\ +\r r=_=__-' I
t- J l+. .+j t-_-_ |
\- -/ \f fl

\_--z \+/
B ?/-=-\ /,2-+-.\
/-\/f\r
l- \/ +\l---- |
t- )t +l l- :- : I
\- /\ *i u
\=--l \-r-rl
c

,/':T\ /,'=T\
/-+\/-?\,
*\ /- +\ l=-- -l
l- +I +j l - - _ |
t- t-
r/ \- it
\<=J/ \=-Jj/

36 Diagram25 showsan electricalcircuit'

naj-anZSmenuniukkansatulitar elektrik'

Diagram25
Raiah25

of the variableresistoris increased'

Whenthe resistance
rintangan
Apabila bagiperintangbolehlarasditambah'

A the ammeterreadingincreases
bacaanammeterbeftambah
B the voltmeterreadingincreases
bacaanvoltmeterbeftambah
C the ammeterreadingdecreases
bacaanammeterberkurang
D no changein readingson bothmeters
tiadaperubahanbacaanbagikedua-duameter

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37 Potentialdifference betweentwo pointsisdefinedas

't"rli sebagai
ilrpia,yainai antaradua titikditakrifkan
acloslsth-etwo points
A currentflowsis 1 amperewhen 1 voltis applied
aruslampereyangmengalirapab'i|at'uoitaixenakanmerentasiduatitikitu
energyreleasedoJtween"two pointswhen1 coulombof chargeflow
B
ituapabila1 coulombcas
tenagayang aioeiiiiin ai anitar"duatitik
mengalir of chargeflow
C powerreleasedbetweentwo points*l9l 1 coulomb1 coulombcas
itu apabila
kuasavang aiaeiisiin ai urri"u duatitik
1 ampereof currentflowthrough
D !f!fn?,![a*sed betweentwo pointswhen
the two Points arus
i;iigu iang dibebaskan di antaraduatitikituapabila1 ampere
mengalirmelaluidua titikitu

bulbs'
38 Diagram26 shows.acircuitconsistof identical yangserupa'
yang
litar mengandungi mentol-mentol
Raiah26 ,rnunlu^nui

Diagram26
Rajah26

Whichof the followingstatementsis correct?

adalahbenaft
Manakahantarap"rny"l"u'-pernyataanberikut

A BulbT is the dtmmest

MentolTadalahPalingmataP
B BulbP is the brightest
MentolP adalahPalingterang
C
- BulbS is brighterthanbulbR
iintat S aaAtan lebihterangdaripadamentolR
D Bulb P and bulbQ areof the samebrightness
MentolPdanmentolQmempunyaikecerahanyangsama

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39 Themotionofacurrentcarryingconductorinanmagneticfie|dscanbe
determinedbY
Gerakankonduktoryangmembawaarusdalammedanmagnetbo|ehditentukan
oleh

A Directionof currentflow
Arah arusmengalir
B Fleming's RightHandRule
Petua TanganKananFleming
C Fleming's LeftHandRule
Petua TanganKri Fleming
D RighthandGriPRule
PetuaGenggamanTanganKanan

40 Thediagram27 showsa bar magnetmovingtowardsa solenoid'

ii"h i7 ienuniukkan magnet bardigerakkanke arahsolenoid'
Directionof movement
Arah pergerakan

S
Barmagnet
Magnetbar

Diagram27
Raiah27

galvanometer
which of these actionswill not increasethe deflectionof the
pointer?
Tindakanmanakah yangtidak akanmenambahpesongan iarum galvanometer?

A Reversingthe polarityof the magnet

Menukarkutubmagnet
B the numberof coilsin the solenoid
Increasing
MenambahIilitansolenoid
C Increasingthe speedof the barmagnet
Menambahlaiumagnetbar
D Increasingthe numberof magnetsused
Menambahbilanganmagnet

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41 Diagram28 showsan electricmotor.

Rajah28 menunjukkansebuahmotorelektrik.

Diagram28
Rajah28

Whichmagneticfieldpatternis correctwhenthe switchis closed?

Corak medanmagnetyang manakahadalahbetul apabilasuisditutup?

42 A laminatedironcoreis usedin a transformer

to reduces
Terasbesiberlaminadigunakandalam satutransformeruntukmengurangkan

A the eddycurrents
aruspusar
B the hysterisis
loss
hisferlsls
C the resistanceof the coil
rintangangegelung
D the leakageof magnetic flux
kebocoranfluksmagnet

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43 Theinputvo|tageandtheoutputvo|tageofanidea|transformerare240Vand
coil if the currentin the
iiV;$;t.rej'. WrraiL the cunentinthe secondary
primarycoilis 5 A.
Bezakeupayaanprmerdanbezakeupayaansekunderuntuksatutransformer
arusdatam
;;{s;iiaaian z+oi aatn B9r92alah
12v iaiins'masins'
w; gegelung ialah5 A'
primer
'g";rtr;;:;;riunderiikaarusdalam

A lOOA
B 254
c 4A
D 1A

in parallelin a circuit
44 Diagram29 showstwo diodeswhichare connected
secaraselaridatam satutitar
hi;i";;i;g-;;runiukkan dua diod disambung

Diagram29
Raiah29

will lightup?
WhenswitchS is closed,whichbulb/bulbs
S drtufup,mento!manakah akanmenyala?
A,pabilasuis yang

A P onlY
P sahaia
B PandQonlY
P dan Q sahaia
C PandRonlY
P dan R sahaia
D P,QandR
P,QdanR

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45 Diaqram30 showsa combinationof logicgates'

A,iian gOmenuniukkansatu kombinasiget logik'

Diagram30
Raiah30

AtinputP,0Visgiven,Whic-hofthefo|lowinghasa|ogicgateequiva|enttothat
shownin the abovediagram?
get logikyang manakahadalah
Padainputp, ov Jrreir'ii'ii' nnt"'" berikut'
setaradengan kombinasi get logik itu?

A NOT
TAK
B AND
DAN
C NOR
TAK-ATAU
D NAND
TAK-DAN

46 Whichof the followingis the dopingof a p-typesemiconductor? jenisp?

yang manakan iitaia berikutmeiupat<a'n pendopansemikonduldor

electron
elektron

lohong

c
Hole
lohong

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Thereis a constant
Diagram 31showsthedesignol I *Jh?d-9 jly oscilloscope'
47 plates'
differenceacrossthedefleciion
ootEntiaf
'Raiah ti'a sinarkatod'Bezakeupayaan
31 menuniukka""dt;i';;;ii"n
'iliiintu,"i pitatpemesongadalahtetap'

Screen
Cathode
Katod Skrin

oF:,',11u?'
willincrease thedeflection ofthespoton.1ll9::r"n?
whichchange a pada skrin?
ngkatka; ;:,;; ;; ; di n iltik cahay
Perubahan u, ux,u'i, iii i i eni
^
plate
A ' increasing thelengthof thedeflection
p anians pta:'Pe\,e-:ons an
iii aniin sxan d-eJlection plate
B increasing tn" tlJ"i"tion.ofthe
an ar
a.nt a pl p
at- Iat pem o:g^u:.
metebarxan i ai ii pemi san ",t
platesto thescreen
i#;iffi;;l'o* tn" defiection
c decreasing pe,mesong
plat dan skrin
*"ngwu'gk* i"iix i'ar-a cathode andanode
the
D increasing fotential difference-beiweei
antarakatoddan anod
menambahkan bezakeupayaan

fewstages
through untilreacha stablenucleus'
48 Nucleus'l!U Oecay
emitted
Particles in ordersareo' B'F:,o'o'
i. nbiir'" productfromthedecaysenes
whichor iotriwl"g"**r"r.
tl're
peringkat sehingga mencapaisatu
Nuk/eus'f,llJ mereput metaluibeberapa
nukleusYangstabil' adalah o' B' p' o' o'
Zarah-zarah yuil"t"'pun"ar.ikutturutan itu?
datamsirireputan
berikutv"rg *rizi:;; ;;i;;'h"sil
Antaranukreus-nukteus

A '33RA
B tunlfh
c '11P"
D ',3iu

rLihat
tllii
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a stabl e nucl eus. w hi ch of the
49 A ra d i o a c ti v e u n s ta b l e nucl eus decay becomes
nucl eus w i th ti me' t?
fo l to w i n g g r" p n th o ;i numoer of ,stabl e 'N
i s rvo
[n u mb e r o f u n s ta b l e n ucl eus
s a tu n u k l e u s ra d i o a k ti fyangti dakstabi tmereputmenj adi nukl eusyangl ebi h
s ta b i t.An ta ra g ra fb e ri kut,yangmanak;ahmenuni ukkannukl eusyangstabi l ' N
dengan masa, t ?
stabil adalah No]
[bitangan nukleutsyang tidak

A N B

'"11
,/
ol 'u,
c D
N
rr
T+
| |
N"\
t\

0
l\ > ts

50 In the Geiger-Marsden experiment,a narrow-beam of o-particlesis bombardedto

were s.cattered
particles through
a ti.'inpie.i of goldfoil in a vacuum.A few of the of
provided evidence for the existence
;;g; ;;;6r. ine resuttof the experiment q telahdibedil
Oiti* iksperimen Geiger-Marsden, satualur.halus zarah-zarah
satu'kepingankeiaiangemas"dalam vakum'Beberapazarah telah
iiia
'iifesongt<an'dehgansudufbesar. Keputusaneksperimeninimembuktikan
kehadiran

A nuclearreactions
tindakbalasnuclear
B a verysmallnucleus
satunukleusYanghalus
c neutronsin the nucleus
neutronsdalamnukleus
D electronsorbitingthe nucleus
e!ektron -e!ektronmengelilingi nukleus

PAPER
ENDOF QUESTION
TAMAT
KERIAS SOATATV
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NO KAD PENGENALAN

ANGKAGILIRAN

JABATANPELAJARANNEGERIJOHOR

PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN 4531t2
SIJILPELAJARANMALAYSIA2O1O
PHYSICS
Kertas 2
Ogos 2010
2% ja m Duajam tiga puluhminit

DIBERITAHU
JANGANBUKAKERTASSOALANINISEHINGGA

't. Tuliskannombor kad pengenalandan KodPemeriksa

angka gifiran anda pada ruang yang Markah Markah
disediakan. Bahagian Soalan Diperoleh
Penuh
1 4
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa. 2 5
3
Soa/an dalam Bahasa lnggeris
mendahului soalan yang sepadan 4
dalam BahasaMelayu. A
5 1
T

4. Calon dibenarkan meniawab e

keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan 6
samaada dalam Bahasa lnggeris atau 7 10
EahasaMelayu.
I tz
Calondikehendakimembacamaklumat
I 2A
dihalamanbelakangkertassoalanini, B
10 zv

11 2A
c
12 20

Jumlah

Kertassoalanini mengandungi28 halamanbercetak

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maybe useful.
information
Thefollowing meaning'
Thesymbolshavetheir.usual
mempunyaimaknayang biasa'
Maktumatb6rikutmungkin b6rfaedah.Simbot-simbol
v-u real deoth
1. A= - i7. n=
t apparentde?th
2 . f = 8 +za s dalamnyata
n=e
dalamketara
3. S=Ut+:af
2
= mY
4. Momentum
1 8 .! = l* l
f uv
5. F=ma

6. KineticenergylTenaga kinetik /
magnification
19. Linear
=%mf Pembesaranlinear,m=!
u
potentialenergy/
7. Gravitational 20. v = f A
Tenagakeupayaangraviti= mgh
.ax
21.A =-
D
8. Elasticpotentialenergy/ 22" Q=lt
I
kenYal=
keuPaYaan
Tenaga
T.r,
23. E=VQ
enefgy
9. Power,P=-;:
ume
24. V=/R
Kuasa,
"= 1_-_ 25. PowerlKuasa,P=lV
fi.o=L
' f,
v za. g = 10 ms'z

11.Pressure P= 4
I Tekanan, Nr=Y"
ll
27.
Np ve
12.PressureI Tekanan,P= hqg 28. EfficiencyI Kecekapan
IV
jl--!-
= x 1000/o
13.HeatlHaba,Q= mcA I oYo

14.HeatI Haba,Q=rnl 29. E=mcz

PV 30. c = 3,0x 10Ems't

15." = constant
I Pemalar
T

tlni
to . r =
smr

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SectionA
BahagianA

[60 marksl
160markah)
Answerall questionin this section.
Jawab semua soalandalambahagianini.

I Diagram1 showsa tickertapeproducedwhena trolleymovealongan inclinedrunway,

Raiah1 menunjukkansatupita detikyang dihasilkanapabila sebuahtrolibergerak
menurunilandasancondong.

. . . . r . . . . I Tickertaoe
; I Pita detik

5 crn
DiagramI
Rajah I

(a) Gompletethe sentencebelowby ticking1{1tne correctbox.

Lengkapkanayat di bawahdenganmenanda$1 aaAm kotakyang betut.

The type of currentusedfor tickertimer

Jenis arusyang digunakanolehjangka masadetik

alternating
cunent.
arusulangalik.
n
directcurrent.
arusferus,
n 11mark)
11markahl
(b) OnDiagram1 mark'X'toshowonetick.
PadaRajah1 tandakanX' untukmenunjukkan
satu deilk.
11markl
l1 markahl
(c) Basedon Diagram
1 determine
thevelocity ofthetrolley?
Berdasarkan
RajahI tentukan
halajutroliitu?

12narksl
12markah)

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2
- Anexperiment outto investigate
is carried therelationship thepressure,
between P and
g
tfreieinperature,of a fixed mass of a gas.
The graphof pressure,
P against
temperature,0 obtainedis asshownin Diagram 2'
Satuekspenmen-ielah diiatankan untuk-mengkaii hubungan. antaratekanan'P dan
suhu,Qb'agisatuiisii gis tetap. Graf bagi {ekanan,F melawan suhu,0 diperolehi
sepertidituniukkanPada Raiah 2.
P (Pa)

0 ("c)
2
Diagram
Rajah2

(a) (i) Io whenthepressure

what is thevalueof temperature, of thegasis zero?
Apakahnilai suhuTs,apabilatekanangasialah sffar'

[1 mark]
11markahl

(ii) What is the namegivento Is ?

ApakahnamaYangdiberikanPadaTo?

[1 mark]
U markahl

(b) of the aboveexperiment'.

Namethe physicslawthat explaintheobservation
Namakanhukumfizikyang menerangkan pemerhatian dalamekspertmendi
afas.

[1 mark]
11markahl

(c) ln thespacebelow,sketchthegraphof pressure, 0 when

P againsttemperature,
thetemperature in
of a gasis expressed Kelvin'
di baiah,lakaikangraftekanan,
iaaa ruangan P melawansuhu,0 apabilasuhu
bagisafugasdinyatakan dalamKelvin'

[2 marks]
12markahl

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3 Diagram3.1 showsthe patternof the waterwavewhenthe waterwavespropagated

fromthe sea to the beach.
Raiah3'1 menuniukkancorak bagigetombangair apabitagelombangair merambatdart
laut ke pantai.

tt(
\\
Cape
Tanjung
Beach
Pantai

1-
--r Bay
Teluk

Diagram3.1
Rajah3.1
(a) Namethephenomenonthatinvolved intheaboveobservation,
Namakanfenomenayangterlibatdalampemerhatian
di atas.

[1 mark]
11markahl
(b) why arethewaterwaves_followtheshapeof thebeachwhenits propagated
fromtheseato thebeach?
lengapallahgelombangairmengikutbentukpantaiapabila
ia merambat
dai taut
kepantai?

[1 mark]
11mar4ahl
(c) which of the followingphysicalquantitydecreaseswhenthe waterwaves
propagatedfrom the sea to the beach?
Tick ({ ) in the conect box.
fulntiti fizi\ u.angmanakahakan berkurangapabilagelombang air merambatdai
laut ke pantai.
Tandakan(.,1) pada petakyang betul.

Speed Wavelength Frequency

Laju Panjanggelombang Frekuensi

ll

[1 mark]
11markahl

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from
(d) The waterwaveswith a wavelength ol 1'2 m travelswith velocity2'5 ms''
when reaching the beach is
the sea to tne Oeacii.'if'l u"iorit! of tne'waves
1'2m b,e'rgera-n^!3nn"'hataiu ' '
L3,ii;"n air densanpaniang.getom!ano pantaiialah
gtb;iitng menghampiri
2.b ms-1daritautke pantai.Halaju "pabili
1.8ms't.

Calculate'
Krakan,
(il the frequencyof the waterwaves
frekuensigelombangair itu'

[2 marks]
12markahl

reachingthe beach
\"/ lhe wavelengthwhen
(ii)
menghampiri pantai'
pirt"ig geimbang apabila

[2 marks]
12markahl

Diagram in a circuit'
4.1 showstheuseof a transistor
Rajah4.1menuniukkankegunaan dalamsuatulitar'
transistar

Rr = 1500Cl

Diagram4'1
Raiah4'1

(a) Namethe type of transistorused'

Namakanientstranslsforyang digunakan'

11narkl
11markahi

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(b) Thetransistor is switchedon whenthe basevoltageV2 > 2V

Transistoritudihidupkanapabilavoltantapak Vz > 2V

(i) between/s,/6 and /6'

Writean equationto showthe relationship
Tuliskansatu persamaanuntukmenuniukkanhubunganantara/s, /6 dan 16.

11markl
11markahl

theminimum
(ii) Calculate valueofRzwhenthetransistor on.
is switched
HitungkannilaiminimumRzapabila itu dihidupkan.
transistor

[2 marks]
12markahl

(c) whichhas
The resistorRzis then replacedwitha lightdependentresistor,LDR,
highresistancewhenit is dark.
PerintangRzkemudiandigantikandenganpeintang peka cahaya,PPC 'yang
mempunyairintangantinggiapabilagelap.

(i) statewhetherthe bulbwilllightup duringthe day.Givereasonto your

answer.
Nyatakansamaada mentolituakanmenyalapada waktusiang.Jelaskan
jawapan anda.

12marksl
12markah]

(ii) Besidesbeingusedas a switch,stateotheruseof a transistor.

Setaindaripadadigunakansebagaisafusuis,nyatakansatukegunaanlain
.
bagitransistor

ll marl4
11markahl

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emission
ofa radioactive field.
inanelectric
-ftriri S,1and5.2showthedeflection
Diagram
pesongan satupancaran didalam
radioa$if
5.2menuniukkan
S.t aii Rajah
suatumedanelektik.

emission
Radioactive
Pancannndloaftil
source
Radioactive

Platlogan

5.1
Diagram Diagram5.2
5.1
Raiah Rajah5.2

of radioactivity?
(a) Whatis themeaning
d kera
Apakahmaksu an?
dioaktif

11matul
11narkahj
5.1andDiagram
(b) UsingDiagram 5.2,
MenggunakanRaiah5.1dan Raiah5,2,

emission
(i) statethe chargeof theradioactive
nyatakancaspancaranradioaktif itu

[1mark]
[1markahl
emission'
of the radioactive
(ii) comparethevoltageof EHTandthedeflection
bandingkanvoltaiVLT Aan pancaran
pe$ongan radioaktif

[2marksJ
[2markah]

between
(c) statethe relationship
nyatakan hubunganantara

(D thevoltageof EHTandtheskengthof theelectricfieldbetweenthe plates,

medanelektrikdi antaraplat
voltanVLT dengankekuatan

[1mark]
11mar4ahl
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(ii) the strengthof the electricfieldbetweenthe platesandthe deflectionof the

emission
radioactive
kekuatanmedanelektrikdi antaraplat denganpesonganpancaranradioaktif

I markJ
11markahl
(d) decayinvolvingthe Radiumnucleusis givenby
A radioactive
Pereputanradioaktifyang melibatkannucleusRadiumdi berikansebagai

226 222
gE Ra --) 86R n +X

What is X?
ApakahX?

I mark]
11markah]

Diagram 6.1 showsihe arrangement of Young'sdouble-slit

experiment.A sourceof
whitelightis directedthrougha redfilterto producea monachromatic
light.
Rajah6,1menunjukkansusunaneksperimendwi-celahYoung,Satusumbercahaya
putihditujukanmelalui penurasmerahuntukmenghasilkancahayamonokromatik.

Red fltet
Penurag merah
plate
Oouble-slit
PlatCwi-celah
l".---"--'I Screen
tu',n
-_,=_1

Diagram6.1
Rajah6.1

Diagram6.2 and Diagram6.3 showtwodoubleslitwhichhavebeenusedin the

experiment,
Rajah6.2 dan Rajah 6.3 menunjukkandua dwi-celahyang digunakandalam
eksperimenini.

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sut-tr

I ti I ooubre
>'-l J* f.ubre,srit
stit I | |
L..-jl Dwi-cetah t--jl Dwi-cetah
I I
T-J
Distaneebetweendouble'slit
Distancebetweendouble'slit
Jarak antaradwl-celah Jarakantaradwi<elah

Diagram6.2 Diagram6,3
Rajah6.2 Raiah6,3

Xz
i /- :t{l l45l

#
ffiHffiffif
ffiffiffiffi Frtnge Paftern
#
Fringe Pattern
Corak Pingglr CorcR Pinggir

Diagram6'4 Diagram6.5
Raiah6.4 Rajah6.5

light?
(a) Whatis meantby monochromatic
dengancahayamonokromatik?
lpixin yang dimaksudkan

[1 markl
11markahl

(b) Basedon
Berdasarkan
a1
(i) Diagram6,2 and Diagram6,3,comparethe distanceof slit separation,
and az.
Rajah_6.2danRajah6'S,bandingkanjarakpemisahancelah,atdanaz

[1 mark]
11markahl

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(ii) Diagram6.4andDiagram6.5,comparethe distanceof twoconsecutive

x1and x2.
darkfringesseparation,
iarak pemisahanantaraduapinggir
Rajah6.4 dan Rajah6.5,bandingkan
gelapberturutan,xt dan x2.

[1 mark]
11markahl
(c) (i) between
Statethe relationship a, to the
thedistanceof slitseparation,
darkfringes,x .
distanceof twoconsecutive
Nyatakanhubungandi antarajarakpemisahancelah, a, denganiarak
pemisahanantaraduapinggirgelapberturutan,x .

[1 mark]
11markahl
(iD Stateoneconstantvariablein theexperiment.
yangdimalarkandalamekspeimenini.
Nyatakansatupembolehubah

[1 mark]
11markahl
(d) Namethe phenomenon thefringepatternin Diagram6.4
of lightthatproduces
andDiagram 6.5.
Namakanphenomenoncahayayangmenghasilkan corakialur dalamRaiah6.4
dan Rajah6.5.

.[1mark]
t1markahl
(e) Explainhow the fringe patternin Diagram6,4 and Diagram6.5 are formed.
TerangkanbagaimanacorakpinggirdalamRajah6.4 dan Rajah6.5 terbentuk.

[2 marksJ
12markahl

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Thewing of
of a wingof a movingaeroplane.
Diagram7.1 showscross-sectional
a
aeroplaneexperiences lift force.
b"s!:yv:P::2uah
rentas
FiiTii.,t i{iriirkkai siatukeratan pesawat
udara
vans
daya angKaI'
sedangbergerai. Sayappesawatudaraitu mengalami

Diagram7.1
Raiah7.1

(a) in Diagram7'1'
Namethe cross-section
Namakan bentukkeratan rentasdalamRaiah7'1

11markl
11markahJ

(b) 7.1,
ln Diagram
PadaRajah7.1,

(ii) Drawand labelthe directionof the air flow'

Lukisdan tabetkanarahaliranudara'
[1 markl
11maftahl

(iii) Label the regionof highand low pressure'

-[iAax",
kiwasantekananudaratinggidan rendah'
['1markl
l1 markahl

(iv) Usingan arrow,showthe directionof the liftforce,F,

iendginaxan anakpanah,tuniukkanarah daya angkatF'
[1 mark]
11markahl

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(b) Diagram7.2showsa Bunsen withyellowflameis produced,

burnerburning
Rajah7.2menunjukkan penunuBunsen
sebuah menyaladengannyalaan
kuning.

Air flow
AliFn udara
Orifice
Lubang
udara
\o*
Air
udafa Jst
F

Tlub ga8

Diagram7.2
Rajah7'2
Basedon Diagram7.2,
RajahT.2,
Berdasarkan

(i) Explainhow a blueflamecan be produced,

Terangkanbagaimananyalaanbiru dapatdihasilkan.

13marksl
t3 markahl
(ii) Suggest one modificationto the bumerto producebiggerflame,Give
reasonto youranswer.
Cadangkan onepengubahsuaian kepadapenunuitu untukmenghasilkan
jawapananda.
nyalaanyang|ebihbesar,Jelaskan

12marksl
12markahl
(iii) Statethephysics principle
useina Bunsenburner.
Nyatakan dalampenunuBunsen.
prinsipfizikyangdigunakan

11markl
11markah]
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 14 453112
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to investigate between
the relationship
g (a) A studentcarriesout an experiment the graph
potential
OiiJience,Vand across
curient,l a wire.Diagram8'1 shows
obtainedfromtheexPeriment'
hubungan
secirangp"iiiii*i'ii^ilankan satueksperimen .untukmengkaii
Raiah8.1
?n?ra
menuniukkan
nezaxeupa,i'alr,i-iling", merenfasi
arus,t safu wayar.
grafyangAiperotehidaripada eksperimen itu'

Potentialdifference,V/V
BezakeuPaYaa,V / V

Cunent,l/A
Arus,l/A
8.1
Diagram
8.1
Raiah

(i) $tate the relationshipbetweenpotentialdifference,V and cunentl.

iiataxan hubungai antarabezakeupayaan,V dan arus,I'

11markl
i1 narlcahl

(ii) Statethe law involved'

NyatahanhukumYangtedibat.

l1 markl
11markahl

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(b) Diagram8.2 showsa circuitconsistsof electricalappliances'. . ..

niai"nA.Zmenunjukkansatu1itarmengandungiperkakasanelel<trik.

1 240 V main supply

I 240Y hekalanutama
1 p
La:np
Lampu Komputer Refrigerator
riba Peti sejuk

Diagram8'2
Raiah8.2

Table1 showsthe powerratingand energyconsumption per day of the electrical

shownin Diagram
appliances 8.2'
Jbduat1 menunjukkankladarkuasadan tenagayang digunaka.n aleh
.se^hari
etektriksepertiyang dituniukkandatamRaiah8,2.
perkakas_perkakas

Appliance W
Powerrating/ Timeof usagePerdaY
Perkakas Kadarkuasa/W Masapenggunaansatuha!
Lamp 10 hours
Lampu 10 iam
Laptop 6 hours
riba
Komputer 6 iam
Electriclron 2000 3 hours
Seterikaelelilrik 3 iam
400 24 hours
Petisei 24 iam
Table1
Jadual1

(i) Calculatetotalenergyconsumedin one day,

Hitungkaniumlah tenagayang digunakandalamsehari

[3marks]
l3 markahl

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(ii)lftheelectricitycostisRM0'218perkWh'calculatethetotalcostforone
kosuntuksatuburan.
RM0.218perk\Nj,kirajumrah
ffllL, ebr<trikralah

13marksl
G narkahj

is connected
kettle240V'2500W to the240V
{c\
\-/ Diaqram 8.3showsanelectric
mai-ns cable'
supptyby anelectric
RaiahS.3menuniukkansatucereketekt-k240V'250Odis-ambungkankepad
'i1iiiui-uii,it kabetetektrik'
menggunakan
lia v densan

Electriccable
Kabel elektrik

Diagram8'3
Raiah8'3

Table2showsthemaximumcurrentf|owsine|ectriccab|eswithvarious
ete*ikvang
datamkabet
yangmengarir
arusmaksimum
1::tr::;";"*"nunjukkan
berlainandiameter.
Diameterlcm CurrenUA
ttrtaximum
Electriccable ArusmaksimulA-
Kabelelektik
nFn
v
n75 h

o 10
R 1.U U
; 4t5 13
5
1 ATI 15
T
Table2
Jadual2

(i) Whatis meantbY'240V, 2500W

'240V' 2500W ?
;il; v"ng oi;'uxtudkandengan

11markl
ll markahl
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thecunentflotrinthe cable.
Calculate
Kra arusmengalirdalamkabel.

12maftsl
12markahl
themostsuitable
select
FromTabla,2, ofeledriccableforthe
diameter
electrickettle.
DaripadaJadual2, pilih kabeleleWrikyang mempunyaidiameterpaling
sesuaiuntuk cerekelaktrikini.

ll narkl
11markahl

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I
 18 453112
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SectionB
BahagianB

[20 rnarks]
[20 marknh)

Answerany onequestionfromlhis section'

ini'
Jcrwab*on,,.^ino satusoalandaripadabahagian

Diagramg.lshowstheeffectofamanfa||sfromahighpositiontotheground
withthe samemassfalls
withoutopeningtn" p"i"".r,i,i".oLgr"m 9.2showsa man
'4"m6 neightwhenthe parachuteis open'
;;ilth"
yanqiltlh dari tempatyang tinggike tanah
Raiah9.1 menuniukkankesanorang ,
,"rlun'iiAii
payung t"riut<al menuniukkanseorangyang mempunyal
naialn'9,2
apabita
jisimyang samaiatuhdari ketinggian yang samadenganpayungteriunterbuka'

Diagram9.2
Diagram9,1
Rajah9.2
Rajah9.1

Whatis the meaningof freefall?

11markl
(a) (i) 11markahi
Apakahmaksud iatuhbebas?

the acceleration'the rate

t11., Basedon diagram9.1and Diagram9'2' compare
oi.n.ng" of iromentumandthe timeof impact'
time of impactto makea
Relatethe rateof cnangeJmomentumwiththe
deductionon the relatiohur.,ip u"t*een the accelerationand the rateof
changeof momentum.
I S marksl
pecutan' kadar
Perhatikan Rajah9.1 danRaiah9'2' Bandingkan
perubahan mamentum dan masa perlanggaran'
g-g-1':'
-i i Ui i gXtitXan * aAar pei uibahan momei{u m dengan masa perlan
'ritix'i"*nuat dengan
kesimpulan tentanghubunganantarapecutan
momentum' t 5 markahl
kadar perubahan

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ft)
\v, Ah o'oiiiil|n
vercraftmovesonacush io n o f a irwh ic h is t hovercraft
ra p P g d ustarts
n d e rn e a t h it , a s s h o w n
from
i" g.i. rt irupp"oairreduces thefriction.'The
" ir,eiropetterproduces a forward forceuntil it reaches a
restandas it starts,
constant velocitY .
diataskusyen udarayangterperangkap di bawahnya
sebuahhoverkrafbergerak mensgurangkan
sepertiaituniuxxiiiitii nri"n 93 . iJ.dara
vyq 9io"ru',gkap.
ia bergerakkipas
geseran.uoveriar*ae;g"^i dari keadaanienatdansetT?asa halaiu
yang berputiliJ'ngi'i"itkun datya ke hatdapan sehingga ia mencapai
sekafa.

cushion0f air
udara
Rusyen

Diagram9.3
Ra1'ah9.3
of hoveroaft'
graphto showthe-motion
(i) Sketcha velocity-time
gerakan
menuniukkan
tiiiixin grarnauiu'iai'iuntut< hoverkraf'

(ii) Explainwhythehovercraftmoveswithconstantve|ocityintermsofthe
force actingon it
'i;;rgkt; seragamdari
iengapakan hoverkrafbergerakdengan halaiu
segidayayang bertindakke atasnyt
[4 marks)
14markahl

ILihatsebelah
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(c) Diaqram9.4 showsa canoe

n:ai6ng.l menuniukkansebuahkayak

KaYak

ofj':1ifn;o
You are requiredto give somesuggestionsto design a canoewhichcan travel
fasterand safer
propertiesof materia|s,exp|ainthe
Usinqthe knowledgeon motion,forcesandthe
sugglstions basecion the followingaspects:

Andadikehendakimemberikanbeberapacadanganuntukmerekabentuksebuah
'iiiif"i"ig
atobhbergeraktebihtaiudansetamat
M g n n' daya da1 gtrafstfatbahan'
enggunakan pen et'iiia tentai g ge raka
'iirrigiri aspek-aspek berikut:
titaLnginiiuvangmeranixumi
(i) the surfaceof the canoe
oermukaankaYak

(ii) the shapeof the canoe

bentukkaYak

(iii) the materialof the canoe

bahanYangdigunakanuntukkaYa4

(iv) the sizeof a Peddle

SaizPendaYung

(v) materialusedfor Peddle

Bahanyang digunakanuntukpendayung
[10marks]
110markahl

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10 Diagram10,1 andDiagram10.2showtwo identical electromagnefs,XandY. The

Y is 3 A.
X is 2 A andthe currentflow in electromagnet
cunentflow in electromagnet

Raiah10.1dan Raiah10.2menuniukkandua elektromagnet X danY ygng s?ryPa.

Aris yang mengalir melalui electromagnetX ialah2 A dan arusmengalirmelalui
elektromagnetY ialah 3 A.
Metal Metal
core core

fronnfingl \lron filing

Serbukbesi

Diagram10.1 Diagram10.2
Rajah 1Q.1 Rajah10.2

(a) Whatis the meaningol electromagnet? 11markl

?
Apakahyang dimaksudkandenganeleldromagnet 11markah)

(b) Using Diagram10.1 and Diagram10.2, comparethe amountof iron filings

attracted,currentflow andthe magneticfieldstrengthof thetwo electromagnets.
Relatethe currentflowwiththe magneticfieldstrengthto makea deductionon the
relationshipbetweenmagneticfield strengthand the amount of iron filings
attractedin thissituation.
[5 marks]

MenggunakanRajah10.1 dan Raiah1a.2,bandingkankuantiti serbukbesiyang

meleiat, arus mengalir dan kekuatan medan magnet bagi kedua-dua
eleKromagnetitu.
Hubungkaitkanarusyang mengalirdengankekuatanmedanmagnetuntuk
membiat kesimpulantentanghubunganantarakekuatanmedanmagnetdengan
kuantitiserbukbesiyang melekatdalamsituasiini.
l5 markahl

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SULIT 22

(c) Diagram10.3showsan electromagnet crane'

naian $.g menuniukkan sebuahkren eleWromagnet'

Scrapmetal
Besiburuk

Diagram10.3
Raiah10.3

Explainhowtheelectromagnetcranecanbe usedto lifi scrapmetal.

V narksl
bagaimana itudapatdigunakan
krenelefiromagnet untukmengangkat
Terangkan
buruk,
besi
14markahl

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(d) A man needsan adaptorto chargehis handphone as shownin Diagram10'4'

The transformerinsidethe adaitor is used to reduce the 240 V alternating
(a.c)
current to 12V direct (d'c)'
current

seorang ielakimemertukanpengecasuntukmengecastelefonbimbitnya seperli

yangd-itunlukkandalamRajahfi.4.sebuahtrl.ngforygrdidalampengecas
'diginakan'untukmenurun*anzlo V arus utangalik(a.u) kepada 12Y arus terus
@,4.

Diagram10.4
Raiah10.4

andrectifier,suggestand explainhow
Using the knowledgeof a transformer
an adaptorlvhichcanbe usedto chargethe handphone'
to bu-itt

Menggunakan pengetahuan danrektifier,cadangdan

tentangtransformer
untukmembinasebuahadaptor(pengubah)
teraigXanbagaimatna yangdapat
digunakanuntuk mengecastelefonbimbititu.

(i) The tyPeof transformer

Jenistransformer

(ii) Theratioof numberof turnsin primarycoilto the numberof turnsin

secondary coil
Nisbahbiianganlilitanpada gegelungprimerkepadagegelungsekunder

(iii) Thetype of core

Jenisferas

to the outputof the

thatshouldbe connected
(iv) The electroniccomponent
secondary coil
Komponenelektronikyangperludisambungkan kepadaoutputgegelung
sekunder

(v) The materialof wire used

Eahan dawaidigunakan
[10 marks]
fiA markahl

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SectionC
BahagianC
[20marlcs]
l2Amarkahl

Jawahmana.manasatusoalandaripadabahagianini.
fish
11 Diagram11.1showsAlistanding attheside a pond'Alicanseetheimageofthe
bythe ray diagram'
andthaimageof t'h];;i-*-flyin thewatir'dsshown
Rajahll'lmenunJukkanAli.berdiriditeeikolam..A'tiaaytyetlnatimejiftandanime
alehraiahsinar'
dftuniukkan
ilpri*g di dabm;i sepeftivang

Diagram11.1
Raiah11'1

of virtualimage?
Whatis themeaning [1 mark]
(a) (t ll markahl
Apakahmaksud maYa?
imei

imageof thedragon-
(ii) ExplainhowAli cansee.thein"gg,P{!l9.fishand the case'
of lightthatis in
involved each
ny.'St"t"tnt phenomenon
[4 marks]

Terangkanbagaimana Atidapatmgti$t iy:!,'!"'dan imeipepatung'

iyitixrn fenimenacahayayangtedibatdalamsetiapkes.
V markahl

theangle0 anda
(b) (D CaJculate
indexof wateris 1.33] [4 marks]
I Refractive
Hitungsudut0 dan a '
14marhahl
I tndeksbiasanairialah1'331
(ii) Stateonecharacteristicof theimageof thedragon-fly' [1 markJ
Nyatakansatuciri bagiimeipepatung' [1 markahl

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P, Q, R, S andT.
Table11showsthe designof fivetorchlights
G) bentukbagilimalampu suluhfl Q, R S danf
Jaduat11menuniukkan-reka

Bulbbeyond
connecting principle
focus
Constantan
wtre Mentoldiluartitik
P fokus
Wayarpenyambung
konstantan Concavereflector
Penantulcekung

Bulbat principle
focus
o Copper wire
connecting Mentoldititik fokus
Wayarpenyambung
kuprum Concavereflector
Pemantulcekung

Bulbatthepoleol the
mirror
Copperconnecting cermin
Mentoldikutub
R Wayarpenyambung
kuprum
Convexreflector
Perhantulcembung

Bulbat thepoleofthe
minor
Mentoldi kutubcermin
S Connecting
Constantant
wire
Wayarpenyambung
konstantan Convexreflector
Pemantulcembung

Bulbbetween thetwo
planemirror
Mantolantaraduacet
T satah
lronconnecting
Wayarpenyambung Planereflector
besi Pemantulsatah

Table11
Jaduat11
qhown
oftheflvetorchlights
thecharacteristics
Youareaskedto investigate in
Table11. Explain ofthe
of eachcharacteristics
thesuitability torchlight
and
whichcanproduce
thetorchlight
determine a strongparallel
beamof light.
Givereasonsfor yourchoice. [10marks]
Andaditugaskanuntukmengkaiicki-cirtbagilimalampusuluhsepertiyang
ditunjukkandalamJadual11.
Terangkankesesualansetiapcirtbnpu suluhitu dan tentukanlampusuluhyang
bolehmenghasilkansatualurcahayaselariyangterang.
Berisebabuntukpilihhnanda. flA markahl
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 26 453'l12
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to investigate of
the characteristics
12 As a researchengineerin a factory,you are asked betterconductivity'
severalsubstancesin orderto producesemiconductors with

dikehendakimengkaiiciri-ciri .
sebagaiiuruterapenyelidikdi sebuahkitang,ka"ryy
beberapa bahan un|ti7 mengnasitkansemiilonduktoryang mempunyaikekonduksian
yang tinggi.

(a) Whatis meantbYsemiconductor? 11marki

Ao akahma ksud semikonduktor? 11markahl

(b) Nametwo typesof semiconductors. Explainthe differencesbetweenthis

two typesof semiconductors [5 marks]
Jelaskan perbezaan di antaraReduanya' ..
Namakandua ieniissemikonduktor.
l5 markahl
(c)Tab|el|showsthecharacter.rsticsoffivesubstancesP'Q'R'SandT
Jaduat12 menuniukkanciri lima bahanP, Q R, S dan f

at
Characteristics Resistivity Melting Electron Sizeof the
Ciri ooC1pocm pointfC valenceof dopingatom
thedoping comparedwith
Kerintangan Takat substance the sizeof the
pada leburf C atom
cm
ooc/po Elektron Sizeatom
valens pendoPan
atom berbanding
Substance
Bahan pendopan saizatom
bahan
P {no 100 4 Verybig
Sanoat
besar
o tv 600 ? Almostthe
same
Hampirsama
10' o 800 4 Big
R
Besar
S 10' 120 2 Verysmall
kecil
Sanqat
10'" 300 z Small
T
Kecil

Table12
Jadual12

of the substancesto be usedin the

Explainthe suitabilityof the characteristics
withbetterconductiviiyand determine the most
oiJor.tion of a semiconductor
suitablesubstanceto be used

Jelaskankesesuaianciribahanyangakandigunakanuntukmenghasi|kan
yang baik dan tentukanbahan
yang mempunyii kei<onduksian
Eemiconductor
yangmanakahYangPalingsesuat'

Givereasonsfor Yourchoice
Bei sebabbagiPilihananda
[10marks]
110markahi

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(oAnexrrahighvo|tage(EHT)supp|ygives4kVacrosstheanodeandthecathode
of a vactlumtube.

Sattvoltan|ampautinggi(VLT)4kVmerentasianoddankatodsebuahtiub
vakum.

(i) Namethe Processthatoccurs. 11markl

NamakanProsesYang berlaku. 11markahl
tube'
(ii)calculatethe velocityof the eleclronwhenit reachesthe anode
e ' 1'6x loiec]
rg,tn"'gJ;iire"tron'
Imassorelectron,';":;.;
"iirH
Kra hataiuelectronapabila ke tiubanod'
ia sampai
satu etectran,";:;J;i#rig, e = 1'6x lo1ec1
ut-;"tu electron'
fiislm [3 marks]
l3mad<ahl

ENDOF QUESTIONPAPER
KERTASSOALANTAMAT

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SULIT 4531/3

NO KAD PENGENALAN:

ANGKAGILIRAN:

JABATANPELAJARANNEGERIJOHOR
PEPERIKSAAN FERCUBAAN 453113
SIJTLPELAJARANMALAYSIA3S1O

PHYSICS
Kertas 3
Ogos/Sept.2010
1% jam Satu jam tiga Puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU

1. Tulis nomfror kad pengenalan dan
angka giliran anda pada ruang Untuk KegunaanPemenksa
yarry disediakan.
Kod Perneriksa:
2. Kerfas soalanini adalahdalam
dwibahasa. Markah Markah
Bahagian Soalan Penuh Dioerolehi
Soalandi bahagianatasdalam I 16
bahasa lnggeds.Soa/andi bahagian
bawah yang sepadandalam bahasa A
Melayu. 2 12

Calon dibenarkan meniawab

3 12
keseluruhan atau sebahagiansoalan
samaada datam bahasa lnggeris B
atau bahasaMelayu. 4 12
Calondikehendaki nlembaca
maklumatdi halaman 16.
Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi14 halamanbercetakdan 2 halamantidak brcetak

[Lihathalamansebelah
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SectionA
BahagianA
[28 marks128markahl
Answerall questionsin thissection'
Jawab semua soalandalambahagianini'
of air insidethe
I An experimentis canied out to investigate$le relationshipbetweenthe height
to blow the air on
tu1e,fiandthe frequencyof soundwave,/ generated.The air pump is used
by a microphone and the
top of the tube so tirat it will producea sound. The soundis then detect for
patternof sound**u" it displayedon the screenof CRO. The anangement of the apparatus
ihis experimentis shownin Diagram 1.1..
Safu ekspenm*n
jiiittn'irnTiiui ,rnervkajiperkaitandi antara ketinggianudan dalam tiub
untukmeniupudaradi
ujikaji,rt dan frckuinsi bunyif, yang dikeliad<an.Pam udan digunakan
menggunakan
atastiubuiikaii supayaanya-mengelua*ansatubunyi. euryt^tp dikesan
pa&a sknnOSK' Susunan ndas eksperimen
mikofon A"n daiiiting binyi dipamerkan
"onX
ini sepertidalamRaiah1.1.

mrcropnone
wave pattern

=-4!:::---J
::: uctara--_-)

II
t
rI @@
) @

Ray OscilloscoPe (CRO)

Osiloskop Sinar Katod (OSK)

by usingthe
Fromthe pattemof the wave,the periodof the wave generated,Tcan be calculated
equation,
piiiaaa conk getombang,tempohgelombang terhasil,T bolehdikin menggunakanrumus,

T = d,(O.OS
)s cm-l,

where d' is tne lengthof one wave in cm'

di mana d iatahpaniang satugelombangdalam cm'

Thefrequencyof the wave'/can be calculatedby usingequation'

Frekueisigeiombang, f bolehdikin dengan menggunakanrumus'

I
f=-
rrf

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Diagram1.2 showsthe exampleof illustrationof the wave pa$ernfrom the CRO screen.
Rajeh1.2 menunjukkansatucontah ilustnsi corakgelombangdai sknn ASK'

Scale:1 square = tcm x 1 cm

\| | | i d"= 4.0 cra

Itrtt

T :4.0 cm (0.05s cm-';

tii
:\ i t
i = 0^2Os
I
i'
i-* :b -tl !i
I

d, f =1=j-=5.oHz
"T0.2

Diagram1.21 Rajah1.2

SO.O-cmand the pattem of the wave produced

on the CRO'sscreenis shownin Diagram1-3.
height,h= 25.0 cm, 2O.0em, 15.0cm and
The experimentis then repeatedby usingdiffer"ent
10.0cm and the conesponding pattemof waveis shownin Diagram1.4,1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.
Eksprirnen ini dimulakandengan ketinggianudan, h = 30.0 cm dan corakgelombangterhasil
ditunjukkanpada skin OSKdalam Raiah1.3.
Eks$eimeninikemudiannyadiulangdenganmenggunakankeftnggianyangbedainanh= 25.Qcm,
2A.Ocm,15.0cm dan 1A.Acm.

Scale:lsquae=1cmx1cm

6 = 30.0cm
| !l

cm
d'= ................................

f=
r..nfr
d,
_f- Hz
Diagram 1.3 | Rajah 1.3

Scale:I square= lcm x 1 cm

fr =25.Ocm
\
i d"-

Y!- 7 T-
d.
J- Hz
Diagram 1.4 t Rajah1.4

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 Scale:1squarc=lcmxlcm

fi. =2A.Ocrn
I

\
I
i\-,:\. J
d,

Diagram1.5| Raiah1'5

Scale:lsquare=lcmxl
I i. =15.0cm

tf cm
d'- .....'......'............"""'

J T=
ir,
d,
f=
Diagram1.6/ Raiah1.6

Scale:1 square= 1cm x 1 cm

/ \t
l\ i y'i = 1A.Ocm
I

!r 61,'=

d T-
eli
.f* Hz
Diagram 1.7 I Raiah1.7

(a)Forthe experimentdescribedon page2,3 and4 identifu:

' ' dan 4 kenal psti:
Bagiekspbrimenyarry ditenngkan di halaman2,,S

(i) The maniPulated variable,

a,?'
PemboIehubah ditnani Purasift

ll madi
ll marlcah\

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SULIT 453113

(ii) The responding variable,

Pembolehubah bergerakbalas,

11mart<l
11martahl
(iii) A constantvariable.
Satupembole
hubahdimala* an

11na*1
[1 markah)

(b) Basedon Diagnams 1.3,1.4.1.5,1.6and 1.7on pages3 and 4, determinethe lengthof

one wave, & ana periodof wave,'I, for the conespondingheightof air in the tube, zf
For each valueof h, calculatethe frequencyof wave /.
Tabulateyour resultsfor &, T and f for everyvalueof 6 in the spacebelow.

Berdasaftan iarak satu

Rajah1.3, 1.4,1.5, 1.6 dan1.7 di halaman3 dan4, tentukan
ptombang,d. dan temryhgelonbang,T yangsepadan denganketinggian udara,fr Bagisetiap
nilai6 hitungkanfrekuensi,
{ bagi dawaiitu.
Jadualkankeputusan andabagi d', f Aanf na$ setiapnilai6 padaruangdi bawah.

[6 marks]
16 marl<ahl
(c) On the graph paperon Page6, plot a graphot f qainsl 6.
Paclakertasg,rafdi halaman6, tukiskan
graf f metawmrt
[5 marks]
l5 markafi)
(d) Basedon your graph,statethe relationshipbe{v*eenf and fr.
graf anda,nyatakanhuburryan
Berdasarkan antaraf &n fr,

11markl
, [1 markahl
(e) State one precautionthat shouldbe takento obtainaccuratereadingsin this experiment.
Nyatakansatulangkahberjaga-jagayangperludiambiluffiukrendapatkanbacaanyanglebihiitu
dalameksperimen ini.

11markl
l'J markat\
453113 @zatosakciptdtpu) [Lihat halamansebelah
SULIT
 6 435{13
SUUT

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4$l1t3 @anotwaptawtt
SULIT 4531t3

2 A studentcanies out an experimentto investigatethe relationshipbetli/eenthe pressuresin liquid,

P and depth,h of liqu:idX. The resultof the experimentis shown in fre graph pressure,Pagainst
depth,has in Diagram2.1 on Page8.
Seorangmurid sedangmenjatankansafu ekspenmenuntuk nrerrykaiihubungan-diantan tekanan
dalam Cecair,Pdan kedata'man,h.Keputusaneksperimenditunjukkanolehgmf tekanan,P
melawankedalaman,h pada Raiah2-1di hakman 8.

fa) Basedon the graphin Diagram2.1

Berdasa*angnf padaniah2.1.
(i) l/t'hathappento P when h increase?
Apakah Wng berlaku kepadaP apabilah beftambah?

[1 mark]
llmarkahl

(iD Determinethe value of P when h = 0.53 m - Show on the graph how you determine
valueof P.
Tentukannilai P apabik h = 0.53 m. Tuniukkan padagraf bagaimanaada
menentukannilaiP.

p=
[3 marks]
13ma*ahJ

fb)Thepressurein liquid,P is givenby the formula,

Tekanandalam cecair,P diberi aleh rumus,
P=hpg
\Mrerep is densityof liquidand g is gravity
Dimanap ialah ketumpatanc.dirAin g iutangnviti..

(i) Calculatethe gradientof graph P againsth. Show on the graph how you determinethe
gradientof graPh.
Hitungkan Recerunangnf hagi P melawanh. Tunjukkan padagnf bagaimanaanda
menentukan kecerunangnf.

[3 marks]
13markahl

4531t3 @zatoxok ciptatpr,tt [Lihat halaman sebelah

SULIT
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:i,.11
' ."/7
r.l r i ,
l.;l
15q) l .:1. ':
' ': .'.''..1'."-. :-1.. i.-: t-]..
t...".. 1,,.:,j . :

1 .. .. . .. - .. n - r - - -: ; : i.i..i ,...'
i ..., -'-' -: i l

-f"1 :-'r*"":": ,..i .; :

i .. i . : . -i -. : . . ; * i " . ' l
,!.i. i .t.
i..r : .; r,":'' '
| - : -i ^ :-' : r': - : I
.i.. . . . . -. i -. . i
-, -;

10cx)
:"1 .".. '":',
:.L .. l- f i i r-:*

=,,iiii/,
,.',:.l.i i.. ri
!.;.:..1-i.i...1 i.l

,, :, , i :'- :, . . i
1 ..'-
5- : :
500

dr6:-o.3 0.4 o.s 0.6 o-7 hlm

Diagram2.1
RajahT.\

t[531f3 @zon nakciptatpltt

SULIT
SULIT

(ii) ByusingtheforrnulaP='149"-Ff,"va|ueobtainedinb(i).Calculatethedensityo
li{uidX, p. Giveng = 9.8N kg-''
menguna4anri,ir" di b(i).Hitungkanketmpatan
F=,r'Og dannitai lce,",Htmn
Dengan -areri g = 9'8 N kg''
ndirx, p.

[2marks]
12 maftahi

(iiDByusingtheformu|aP=hpgandva|ueofpinb(ii),findthepressurein|iquidXat
2 m dePth'
DenganmengunakanrumusP=hpgdannilaipda|amb(ii),kinkantekanandalam
cecairX Padakedalaman2m'

[2 marksJ
12marl<ahl

thatshouldbe takenduring-tfrise.xpeti*-"1!,
(a) Stateoneprecaution
Nwtakansatutargkah beriaga-iagay"ng Fdu\irmbil sernsa ekspeimeninidilakukan'

[1 marks]
11markahl

HokciptaJeaut lLihat halamansebelah

453113 @zo7o SULIT
l-
SULIT t0 4351R

SectionB
Bahagian B

[12 marks]
112 markatr)

Answerany one question'

Jawabmana'manasatu soalan-

The time suggestedto answerthis sectionis 30 dnutes.

Masayang dicadanEkanuntuk meniawabbahagianini ialah39 minit-

3 Diagram3.1 showsa half glass of hot coffeethat is left for ten minutes.Diagram3.2 showsa full
glaJsof similarhot cofieethat is left for the sametirne. lt is noticethat the hot coffeein Diagram
3.1 cools downfaster than Diagram3.2'
Rajah3.1 menunjukkan separin gelasair kopi panasWt|g dibiarkanseiukselama *puluh minit'
Cijan g.Z menuiiukkansegetasairt<opiyang samayangiuga dibiarkanseiukdalam tempoh
misa png sama. Oidapatjbahawaair kapidalam Raiah3.1 lebihcept menpiuk daipada
Rajab3.2.

glass
gelas

coffee
kopi

Diagram3.1
Rajah3.1

Basedon the informationand observationabove:

Berdasarkannnklumat dan pemerhatiandiatas:

(a) State one suitableinference.

Nptakan satu infercnsYangsesuai.
[1 mark]
11markahl
fb) State one suitablehYPothesis.
Nyatakansatu hlpolesisyang sesuai.
[1 mark]
ll ma*ahl

(c,)Vuiththe use of apparatussuchas immersionheater,beaker and other apparatus,describe

an experimentframeworkto investigatethe hypothesisstatedin 3{b).
Denganmengunakan atat ndas seperti pemanasrendam, bikardan lain-lain ndas,
tenigkan satu nngka eksperimenuntuk nenyiasafhipofesisyang andan@takandi3(b).

4531/3 @zofi xak ciptanwl SULIT

 ln your description,state clearlythe following;
Oitam penen)ngananda silanyata derryanielasp*a6-prk4'6 berikut;

(i) Aim of the experiment.

Tuiuan eksPerimen.

(ii) Variablesin the exPeriment'

Pembolehubahdalam eksPeimen'

(iii) Listof apparatusand materials.

Senarai ndas dan bahan'

(iv) Anangementof the apparatus.

Susunanradas.

(v) The procedureof the experimentwhichincludethe methodof controllingthe

manipulatedvariableand the methodof rneasuringthe respondingvariable' . ..
prosedur ekspeirr',enternpsuk kaedah nengawal Wmboleh ubah dimanipulasikan
dan kaedahmengukurpembolehubah bergenk balas'

(vi) The way you wouldtabulatethe data.

Carc anda akan meniadualkandata.

(vii) The way you would analysethe data.

Carcanda akan menganal'sisdafa-
[10 marks]
l1O markahl

4$1f3 @2070t+akciptotPt'tt [Lihat halamansebelah

SULIT
I

SULIT 12 435113

4 Diagram4.1 showsa workerliftinga loadusinga reeland a pulley. The workernoticesthat

it takes a longertime to lift a heavierloadto the top of the building"
Rajah4.1 menunjukkan seomng pekeria sedangmenaikkan behandengan menggunakan
geiendungaan t6*at. Pekerjaiiu rnendapatibahawadia menlefiukan masayarry lebih
panjang untuk menaikkanbebanyang lebih bent ke atas bangunan itu-
reel pulfey
gelendong y' takal
j

t:i

i .i

-7
load /
beban
Diagram4.1
Raiah4.1

Basedon the situationabove,

Berdasarkanslfuasidi atas,

(a) State one suitableinference.

Nyatakan satu inferensyang sesuai
I lmark]
[1 markahl

(b) Stateone appropriatehypothesisthat couldbe investigated'

Nyatakansatu n,potesrsyang sesuaidan bolehdistasaf.
[1 mark]
f'l markahl

(c) Wth the use of apparatussuch as d.c. motor(12V),slottedweight and othersapparatus,

describean experimentto investigatethe hypothesisstatedin 4(b).
Denganmenggunakanndas sepertimotora.t.(12V),iisimberbebandan radaslain,
tenigkan siti et<speimenuntuk menyiasatftipofesrsyang dinyatakan di4(b)'

stateclearlythe following;
In yourdescription,
Datampenercngananda ielaskanprkan berikut'

(i) Aim of the exPeriment,

TujuaneksPenmen,

(ii) Variablesin the exPeriment,

Pembotehubahyang terlibatdalameksperimen,

(iii) Listof apparatusand materials,

Senani ndas dan bahan,

4531/3 @zoto uok ciptatPw SULIT

 4,5:Ht3
SUUT

Anangementof the apparatus'

Susunan radas,

The procedureof the eperiment, whidr includesthe method of controllingthe

maniputateAvariable and the methodof measurirg the resPondingvarbble'
iroi*ur e*sperinpn termasukkae/. ,h nrerryawalpembotehubahdimasipulasi
dan kaedahrrengukur penbolehubah bepere,k MIas.

The ranyb tabulate the data,

Can untuk neniadualkan dab,

(v) The way to analysethe data.

Can untuk menganalisis data-

[10 marks]
l1Qma*ahl

ENDOF QUESTIONPAPER
SOATANTAMAT
KER77TS

Ilihat halaman sebelah

4531r:l @zafi uakciptatPNt St,LIT
 r-dr"-.-
JABATANPELAJARAN
NEGERIJOHOR &,rvJffi"

MARKING
SCHEME

PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARANMAI.AYSIA2O1O
PHYSICS
Kertast lz lS
Ogos/September
1 c LL D 27 A 31 A 47 B
2 D/ 72 22 B 32 42 A
3 C-r' t3. A 23 33 A 43 A
4 Ct 1A
I- c 24 A 34 B 44 c
5 Dr' 15 B 25 B 35 t) 4s/ D
6 A 16 A 26 D 3{ c b'e 46 A
7 c L7 B 27 37 B 47 rt8
8 c L8 B 28 /o 38 B 48/ AD
9 c 19 29 B tc9 DC 4e/ BA
10 B 20 D 30 c 40 A 50 B
MarkingScriPt

A
SECTION

Question 1

Markone tic[ a'! two consecutivedots

Sfiows conect calculation
ellf
V= 5 ll _?
0 .0 2x 5 0,1
ffier win canectunit:
=s oc m s ' 1 ' / / o ' 5 m s 1

Question2

To = -273oQ
Absolutezero
Pressurelaw
y-axis:P (Pa)
x-axis:T (K)
 v,t)
\. lo
Question3

waterto'the
Becausethe waterwaves propagateTro
shallowwater// changeof

Sow-s correctsubsfifufion:
f = v/tr. E -- !.Ot
enswerwithconectunit ,r
= 3 ,0H z// 3.0s' 1 "A.o? \t'

Strowsconecfsubsfitufion:
.2"= v/f |' D.
= 1.8/3
Answerwithcorrectunit'.
=0 .6 m - 0"t

Question4

Sit=o n ls' 16and lE

le+ lc= le

Shows-correct substitution :
v., R2
--L =

6 R , +1 5 0 0
Answerwithcorrcctunit"

The b{rh will not lightu

Stafe fhe caffect reason.
n"titttntu Rz!!-smatl// Vz is smat
Giveone of fhe usesconectlY
CurrentamPliftel
 QuestionS

Rrqio".tiy
nucleuswiththeem@
"rp'ri"i".rt"
Positive
In Diagram
5.l, t
versa
In ?l"gr"
smalleror viceversa
(c) (i) r.r,"&!.rtne
glgql@TltrdEdm-een theLlates
Theslrcngellhglttengt
thegreater
zur.tes, deflection
of theradioactive
emission
Heliumnucte@

Questisn6

thathasonecolour/ one
(b) (i) a1 is shorterth,

x1 is longerthanx, il i

a incre x decreases
/A i/distance
between
doffi
Interference
Constructive interference
Dest;'uctiveinterfgrence proEffil*-

x;
a9
--t/

)x
I'ln/
u )l
l ')

{-/
 ---F

Question7

m_ofailflgw.-...
SFowidirec!ig!-q!-E

ssurea+'the

pushesIn and mixwith

frig#EtmosFheric pressure

TOTAL

ntl/ Vsi

ujl.E = Pt
Shows calculailonc
E=i0.06
x 101 uofg::l ] lo^!n*,T),t
i i0-o?f
i
Iti tsb-*
,, ?-=iEo"- x3)+(ffixz+)
ooji izocio
ffiwith conectunit" 16.sr*h
ll n.qhr
= 1e.2kwh # 19?99vv!
f-f i e c t r i c ityco st
Cost= 19'2x30 x RM0'218
Give 1 M if calcu!9!9-P9!ie
Conectanswer $J/* i C?j"l
= RM125.568 il RM125'57 !
J energ e secondwhen
(c) (i) T#AeAr,c kettlerelease2500
connectedto ?4qJ-P9Y9!i
 (ii) I Subsfifufeintoformula P = Vl
2 5 0 0= 24AIll I=2500
244
2 Answerwithcarrectunit :
= 10.4167 2
ll 10.417ll 10.42A
(iii) 1 S 1

TOTAL 12
 e
B
SECTION

QuestionI

The o underthe force of gravitYoql

(a) (ii) The acceleration 9.1 than Diaqram9.2
The rate 9.1morqlhan
Diaqram 9.2
Thetime Diaqram9.1 morethan 9.2
ffialler, the rate changeof momentum

ffi is large,the rate changeof momentunt

Mt - correct axis
M2 - correct shaPe of graPh

The forceforward= friction

The resultantforceis zero
The objectmovewith constantvelocity
(anv two correct answers' give ?M)

modification reason
M1 The surfaceis smooth M2 Reducewater
resistance
M3 Aerodynamic M4 Reducefriction
M5 LowdensitY M6 Liohter
M7 Biq peddle M8 the force
lncreases
M9 strong N410 Noteasyto broke
down
10
 Question10

Question Mark Description

%
Total
(a) 1 Al.eJect_rcmag
-:--%
Marks
whi,c!willbemagnetized 1
whena cunentfrowsthrough
thecoir
and dgmaonetizerJ whcn
g _ -----rr! . ! v Y g ' ' v | l rl g 9 Y l | ] L ] I E U U | |
fha nrrraa{ ia ar.,:.^L-r ^a
(b) 1 ^'| r 'vur rr rrr r vr l rlrrg' a.,ra",eo In uragram 10.1 is smailer / ress
// amountof ironfiringsattracted
in Diigram10.2is hijnerr
more
2 vs,rsri{ ilrrw ril ulagram lU,l lS Smallgf / lgSS

3 rvray,'sr,ru.rerrr
srrengtn In ulagram 10.1 is wgakgr
tl Magnetic fleld strenoth in Diaora m 1o ) ie cfrann^.
4 yyrlsrr u re uurrnrr rs nrgner, Ine magnetic
fierd strength is
5 vv'rer urs rlragnerc flelg strength is stronger,
the amount of iron 5
filingsattractedis more,or vicEversa
(c) 1 vrsr=r re.,*rnrr'ew mrougn ine solenoid, a magnetie
figld is
produced
2
3 Ine sCrapmetal attractedio thc i",.'r.E.o
4 Whenthecurrenifficor.e d1 C 4
i d) li
n
qt rstrJt tilttt
-r t sl,('[) C|gwn
2 lo reduce the voltaoe fram 24o \/ii-?Err
3 The ratioot nu
turnsin secondary
caLis 240:'12il Zb : 1
4 t O fgc!- ttCa
_ _,____ the
_.__ r,_,.yvv
r nl fr ^a i r aa
rreril
naA
a1v
\r -
y iu l4 V
5 TyLeof coreis soft iron core// taffiE? i
6 Softiron.o* ,4
Laminatediro.ncoreto reduie eddycunent
aT LilOOe ls t1nnn
_ _ _ _ . - aF i ar l ?n
rv
l ha
r ..v
ar r l nr r *
vg tPvt -
-__-__

8 io convertaltPrnating
currentouib
I Usecopperwire
10 Good 10
heat "l"*ri

TOTAL 20
 5

C
SECTION

QuEstion1'l

Cannotbe shownon screen

fromthe d bYwatergulf3ceat r!
nyreflected

d= 9oo- 3oo
= 60o

'1 ??=
sina
sin40'
qeO

a = i6. { 3
-^

ffi / latglqllyilyertgg
istance

Characteristics Exolanation
M1 Concavemirror M2 RefleetedraYis
converglng
M3 gulbat princiPal
focus M4 RefiectedraYforma
parallelbeal4-
nfi5 Batteriesconnectedin M6 Produces larger
series current
l{17 Copperconnectlngwlre M8 Low resistance/ large
current

M9 - TorchlightQ is chcsen

Mlo.becau s e it h a s c o n c a v e mirro r, b u lb a t p rin c ip a lf o c u s ,

connected
batteries in seriesandcopperconnecting wire
 Questioni2

Semiconductors are a gro

I electricitybetterthaninsuraiors
out noias goodas metal
il n- typesemiconductor
l
I p-typesemiconduEor

i:::-:'r:rn orp-type,maioritydrrarse_
:1il,::-:*^.-,?Sp."^:lygrrotes.but.f
carriesarepositive
horesr majority
charge-canies areetectrlll
Forn-type,
tn"A
thedopingsubstance
is trivalenc

Characteristics Exnlanqtinn
M1 Theresistiviffi M2 A cunentcanflow
0'C is low throughit moreeasilyi/
Increasingthe
conductivity
of the
substance
M3 Highmeltingpoinl M4 NotmerinsEiFEF
temperature
ItR
The valencyo- [rs Valencyof 3 is usedto
the doping makep-type
substanceare 3 semiconductor and
and5 valencyof 5 is usedto
maken-type
caminnnr{r rn{at
M7 Sizeof the atom- M8 ! Canmaintainthe crysGl:
of the doping trnestructureof the
substanceis substance//
almostthe same Givegoodeffectin the
as the sizeof the dopingprocess
substance

M9 - Substancee is chosen

Ml0' BecauseQ hasrowresistivity

at 00c, highmertingpoint,
ofthedoping
1aferyv is substance
iss anotnesizeoiiii""olping
substance almost
the sameas the sizeof the substance

l0
 1
(d) (i)

(d) (ii)
1

4
Thermionic
emission

Showsconectformula:
1
I
l

I
L)
Velocityof the electron,e V -mv -
2

2, Slrowscanversionof 4kV b 4A0AV

3,4 intoformula:
Showsconectsubstitution

Answerwithcorrectunit: D
5 = 3.75x 107m s'1

TOTAL 2A

11
it
 SULIT
PEPERIKSAANPER.CUBAAIY
SPM2OO9
PHYSICS3
Question1
I (a) (i) I Statethe correet manipulatedvariatrte
Height// h
(i1) I
I Drals rtre correct respondrngvariable
Frequency// Period //wave length
(iii) I Stateone nxea v
Speedofsound
-
(b) 6

Give a tick (r'; basedon the following:

A o Columnsof h,d,Tandf ,/
B c Correctmitsfor h,d,Tandf r'
C o All valuesof d cotect t
D o All valuesof T consistentto 2 d.p. ,/
E o All valuesof f cotect to 2 d,p. r'
F c AII valuesof h,T andf consistentto I or 2 d.p.

hlcm d/cm T/s flHz

30.0 3.6 / 0.18 5.56
25.0 3.2 . 0.16 6.25
20.0 2.8 / 0.14 7.14
15.0 2.6 / 0 . i3 7.69
1 0 .0 2.4 / a.n 8.33
Note for F : Accept e.c.f. from D andE

Total marks : 6

(d) ttr'.Lw{:orrecuya grapn or y against i

Give a tick rr') basedon the following:

A o f at they-axis,h at thet-axis
B r Corect units at both axes
C o Uniform scaleat both axes
D o 5 pointsplottedcorrectly

[Note : 3 or 4 points plotted correctly : y']

E c Best straightline ,/
F o Minimumsizeofgraph 5 x 4 big squares {
(Big square:2 cm x 2 cm)
(Fromthe origin to the lastpoint)

453113 [Lihat halamansebelah

SULIT
 \.--_7
4531/3

Number of / Marks
1,/ 5
5-6{ +
3-4{ 3
2 ./ 2
I{ I

the straight line drawn

passing with y-axis interception'
For a straight tine with negative gradient
decreaselinearly to h
Frequencyis decreaselinearly to height I f is
StateonesuiteblePrecaution
or l/ Positionof the
correctthe zeroerrorby calibratingthe zeroadjustment -c.\o
pump mustbe perpendicular to thJtiuU andneL tc'thetop // Repeatexperimentand
at the samedistance//All
calculatethe averagei/potition of microphonemustbe
connectionof the circuitmustbetight

T]ESTION2

State the changes correctlY

- increases

Stat" th" t.l"e of P within the acceptable range

- show graphical extrapolation coffectly
P-axis
- show f,oti"otttal line from the graph to the
- statethevaluewithin9,1#S ltry
ienore unit and decimal Place!-
tJ+ vr v --
- _:J .

CalcuIatetuugraoie@ofkwithintheacceptable
range
> 4 sq
- Otu* sufficiently large triangle 4 sq x
' Correct substitution (follorv candidate'striangle)
- Statethe value / answerwith correct unit'
= 4500 - 0
-
tfit '
*.t>Y \rr'
Catculate the value of density, p' by *itg gt*dient and state the value of
p within the accePtablerange
- p g : g'adient: 8181.822
8181,82
P= 9.8
= 834.88ks m-'
ert*ttt- th" of F withi* the acceptablerange
"drre
P:h pg ={ 2)$3a.88)(9.8)
= 16 363.64 {w/o'

[[-ihat halaman sebelatl

qULIT
4$3't/3
r
I

(c) Stateoneco 4531

- rne eyemustbe perpendicular to the scaleof the metrerureto avoid
parallaxerror.
- Repeatreadings andcalculateaverase.
- uo not let thebubbleinsidethetube I I

Total 12

tr
WhenttrEvqiffiel mass
m:m volumelmaiGEGG
Respondingvariable change
in temperature
rxed variable heatingtime
eowe
water,
measurins i
il;r:il:t"ter, "vri"a"i u"t;;;, ffiter andstop

1 mark

Wire

Beaker
Bikar

PowErsupply lmmersionheater
Bekalankuasaa.t Water Pemanasrendam
Air
1. 20 cm
i 5::*ltgrgture. is
recordeaarters minutes.
3.Iepeat stbpI anoi;;id;-;ft;;ilTb?lm, andr00cm3
or
I rnark

Change in temperature/ oC I mark

4531t3 [Lihat halaman sebelah

SULIT
 4531t3
4{a} Thetime to reachthe top dependson the mass //
The current supply dependson the mass
llYhenthe mass increases,time / current increases
To investigatethe relationshipbetweenthe mass and time / current

illanipulatedvariable : mass
Respondingvariable : time I current
Fixedvariable : height

eattery/ DC powersupply, slotted mass,connectingwires, 12V DC

motor, putleywith clamp,ammeterI stop watch, thread'

Motor 1 mark
Pulley

-Thread

{. 20 g of slotted rnass is lifted by a motor to a height of t m. 'l mark

2. The time taken to reach the top is recorded // The ammeter reading is 1 mark
recorded.
3. Repeatstep 1 and 2 using 40 g, 60 9, 80 I and 100g of slotted mass 1 mark

I mark
mass I E time / s
20
40
50
80
100

1 mark

END OF'MARK SCH.EME

453t13 stf l-ET