Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diskurso NG Wika at Libreng Edukasyon
Diskurso NG Wika at Libreng Edukasyon
2. rasyunal (rationale):
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is hereby declared that quality education is an
inalienable right of all Filipinos and it is the policy of the State to protect and promote the
rights of all students to quality education at all levels. Therefore, the State shall take
appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.
Likewise, the State hereby recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
higher education institutions and technical-vocational institutions in the educational
system and the invaluable contribution that the private tertiary schools have made and
will make to education
3. kahulugan ng SUCs
State universities and colleges (SUCs) refers to public HEIs (Higher Educational
Institutions) established by national government and are governed by their respective
independent boards of trustees or regents;
4. mga benepisyari:
Section 4. Free Higher Education in SUCs and LUCs. - All Filipino students who are
either currently enrolled at the time of the effectivity of this Act, or shall enroll at any time
thereafter, in courses in pursuance of a bachelor's degree, certificate degree, o any
comparable undergraduate degree in other school fees for units enrolled in: Provided,
That they pass the entrance examination and other admission and retention
requirements of the SUCs and LUCs
5. konsepto ng tuition;
(Section 3)
Tuition fees refer to fees or school charges for subjects or course enrolled in by a tertiary
education student
(Section 4)
...That the amount required to implement the free tuition and other school fees in SUCs
and LUCs shall be determined by the respective governing boards of SUCs and LUCs
based on the projected number of enrollees for each academic years, which shall be the
primary factor in computing the annual proposed budget of SUCs and, in the case of
LUCs, the CHED for such purpose. This shall in turn serve as the baseline during the
preparation of the annual National Expenditure Program (NEP) by the Department of
Budget and Management (DBM).
2. tunggalian ng purista at ‘di- purista; kung ano-ano at saka bilang ng mga titik sa
abakada; walong bagong letra sa wikang Filipino;
a. Purista raw ang SWP (Surian ng Wikang Pambansa) dahil Pilipino ang
pinalalaganap na wikang pambansa
b. Napalitan ng Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino ang SWP sa ilalim ng bagong
konstitusyon (1987). Nais gawing modernisado ang wikang pambansa (di-
purista)
c. 20 titik ng abakada; a, b, k, d, e, g, h, i, l, m, n, ng, o, p, r, s, t, u, w, y
d. c, f, j, ñ, q, v, x, z (ipinagagamit sa lahat ng hiram ng salita)
3. kahulugan ng inisyalismong DEPaW Fil; kung bakit at paano naging Ama ng Disiplinang
Wikang Filipino si Dr. Jesus Fer. Ramos;
a. DEPaW Fil - Ang wikang Filipino ay dakilang experimental na proyektong
pampambansang wikang Filipino.
b.
11. fact na walang wikang kompleto ang mga tiyak na leksikon pati English;
a. Iba-iba ang mga leksikong ginagamit sa iba’t-ibang lugar
b. Ang wika kasi ay nakabatay sa kultura, sa environmental at geographical
condition, at maging sa perspektiba ng mga pangkat na gumagamit nito. Ito ang
dahilan kung bakit magkaiba ang pagbigkas at gamit ng mga salita, at kung bakit
may mga leksikon na kaiba (unique) ang isang wika na hindi matatagpuan sa
iba.
13. 5 prinsipyo ng WiFil [L & K, B & D, P & K, E & D, at M & M] at mga konsepto’t
halimbawa;
a. Likas at Katutubo
b. Buhay at Dinamiko
c. Pambansa at Kontemporaryo
d. Egalitaryan at Demokratiko
e. Multilinggwal at Multilektal
15. kung bakit iniiwasan ang tanong na “Ano sa Tagalog ang...” kapag nagfi-Filipino;
a. Tagalog =/= filipino; dapat ano sa Filipino ang (?)
3. Diskurso ng ley marcial (lm), martial law (ml), at batas militar (bm)
1. fact na hindi simpleng pagsasaling-wika ang ley marcial, martial law, at batas militar;
kung sinong nagdeklara, anong panahon at bakit ipinataw ang ley marcial, martial law, at
batas militar;
a. Ley Marcial - during the time of Macario Sakay (Mayo 6, 1902-1906), Aguinaldo
(May 24 1898 - Hunyo 23, 1898) Gobernador-Heneral Ramon Blanco (8/30/1896
- 12/10/1898)
b. Batas Militar - walang nagdeklara ng Batas Militar
c. Martial Law - Laurel (9/23/44 - 8/17/45), Quirino, Magsaysay, Arroyo (12/4/2009 -
12/13/2009), PDuts(5/23/2017 - 12/31/2018)
Mga mananakop: Great Britain and USA
d. epekto ng martial law ni Marcos sa 1935 Constitution - severely tortured John
Kimpow
2. kabuluhan ng konsepto ng gahum sa lm/ml/bm; yufemismo at constitutional
authoritarianism;
3. kung anong oryentasyong pangwika ng ley marcial, martial law, at batas militar;
4. kung anong sektor ang nag-leybel ng leksikon na batas militar; kabuluhan ng susing
salita sa leksikon na batas militar;
5. konsepto ng kaligtasan at kaginhawaan; kung sino ang nagdeklara ng ley marcial na
nagnais ng tunay na kaligtasan saka kaginhawaan;
a. Ley Marcial ay isang motibo ng kaligtasan at kagitingan
b. Macario Sakay
6. newspeak na jargon ng martial law;
7. kabataang barangay at ang pagkamatay ni kb officer Archimedes Trajano
2. konsepto ng ligtas-sunog/buhay/gamit;
5. konsepto ng kababawan;
a.
b.
7. mito ng inevitablity ng sunog kapag luma ang gusali; institute sa UP Diliman na modelo;
m.s. civil engineering (structural engineering) thesis sa 15 buildings ng UP Diliman;
a. Kapag luma di madaling masunog basta may right equipment (sprinklers, etc)
b. EEEI (yas iluveee)
c. Sa thesis napredict na magkakasunog sa mga buildings sa UP
7. Chapter 1 What is Language & What Does It Do? & Chapter 2 Language, Thought and
Representation by Linda Thomas and Shan Wareing
1. wika bilang sistema;
Language is a systematic way of combining smaller units into larger units for the
purpose of communication.
We all have a perfect and complete template of our language in our heads
2. konsepto ng sayn ni Ferdinand de Saussure; pagkaarbitraryo ng sayn; tatlong (3) uri ng
gahum (power; hegemony);
a. Each sign has two parts to it, a signifier, which we have been calling a ‘label’ and
a signified which is what we have called a “concept’
b. Simpleng hindi magkakapareha ang lenggwahe na ginagamit natin mula sa
iba??? Maaaring ang tree ay sa ingles ngunit sa iba naman ay iba ang tawag
dito. Kumbaga iba ang kanilang signifier ngunit ang signified ay parehas lang
c. Political power,personal power, social group power
3. linguistic relativity nina Sapir-Whorf
States that different cultures interpret the world in different ways and that languages
encode these differences
2. 3 konsepto ng culture;
i. Intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic development
ii. Indicates a particular way of life, whether of a people, a period, a group, or humanity in
general
iii. Works and practices of intellectual and especially artistic activity
3. hiyerarkiya ng culture.
High culture and popular culture; sub-culture
2. mga tauhan.