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Safety For Modern Buildings DS225 E
Safety For Modern Buildings DS225 E
www.dehn-international.com
Enhanced safety DEHN protects.
Lightning and surge protection from Safety from a single source
DEHN
The family-run company offers safety from a single source
– as a full-range supplier of coordinated system solutions for
earthing, lightning protection and surge protection.
Always a good feeling
DEHN is your partner for all aspects of lightning and surge
protection. Whether planning support, technical consulta-
Eliminating risks
tion, risk analysis or product selection, DEHN is at your side Lightning and surge protection are essential components
– competent, reliable and “Made in Germany”. when it comes to preventing fire, guarding against the fail-
ure of important networked systems and protecting people.
These protection measures are becoming more and more
important, above all, in our modern work environment with
Industry 4.0 and intelligent buildings.
Prevent unnecessary risks:
For people, buildings and sensitive technology –
Good reasons to act Page 4-5
with the help of an effective protection concept against
Lightning and surge protection lightning effects and dangerous surges
For your planning – with support, consulting and
know-how from the expert DEHN
Network
Security systems, photovoltaic of field staff
systems, electromobility, LED
ER®
BLITZPLAN
3. aktualisierte
Auflage
services equipment
DEHNacademy
Range of services Page 22-23 Support
Easy planning
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3.1
10
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Planning Over 110 years
software of experience
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Good reasons to act – Requirements and risks Preventing danger
Why do professional protection measures make sense? There are many good Lightning and surge protection are indispensable when it comes to protecting
reasons: Technology must be permanently available, climatic conditions are people, preventing fires and guarding important networked systems against
changing, standards and risks must be considered. failure.
Dangerous mixture
24 / 7
About two million lightning Damage radius of 2 km Networked building Permanent availability
flashes per year around the point of strike technology
Protect human lives Prevent fire Avoid stop of production Provide security
Fulfilling requirements and data loss
Standards and building regulations call for lightning and Overview of the most important standards:
surge protection measures. There are different requirements
Lightning protection: IEC 62305, 1- 4
for buildings with and without an external lightning protec- Lightning protection zone concept
tion system. A detailed overview of the relevant standards Surge protection: IEC 60364-4-44, clause 443 and
and legal stipulations can be found in chapter 1 of our 444, IEC 60364-5-53, clause 534 and IEC 60364-5-54 The lightning protection zone concept according to IEC
Lightning Protection Guide (www.de.hn/lpg). 62305-4 makes it easier to plan, implement and monitor
Earthing: DIN 18014, IEC 61936-1 LPZ 0
surge protection measures. A building is divided into zones
with different risk potential. Inner and outer lightning
Identification of risks and determination of the risk potential protection zones are defined according to IEC 62305-4
depending on the lightning threat. Based on these zones,
Risk management according to IEC 62305-2
it is determined where measures or arresters are required.
LPZ 2 LPZ 1
A risk analysis allows you to assess and determine the risk The aim of risk management is to define economically
LPZ 0: Zones outside the building subjected to direct
potential for structures. This risk analysis forms the basis for optimal protection measures – tailored to the building
lightning effects, no shielding against LEMP
specific measures to minimise the risks. characteristics and use.
LPZ 1: Zone inside the building with a low risk of partial
lightning energies LPZ 2
Fire
Fire
Simplified diagram
Schadensquelle S2: Blitzeinschlag neben einer baulichen Anlage Schadensquelle S4: Blitzeinschlag neben einer Versorgungsleitung
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More information at:
de.hn/erdung
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Laying the groundwork
Whether existing or new buildings: a functioning earth-termination system is
the pre-requisite for the safe operation of electric systems in buildings and for
protecting people from dangerous high voltages.
The design and implementation of the earth-termination Omissions or errors during the construction phase cannot be
system are of central importance. After the concrete has set, corrected later or, at least, not without a great deal of effort
it is no longer possible to retrofit this vital component, e.g. and expense.
in the form of a foundation earth electrode.
2
2
Foundation and ring earth electrodes
1 Foundation or ring earth electrodes are a safe and cost-
1 effective earth-termination system – over the entire lifetime
of the building.
The foundation earth electrode is installed in the concrete
foundation and covered by at least 5 cm of concrete to
ensure corrosion protection. However, in some cases this
conductive earth connection may no longer be ensured
(foundations with increased earth contact resistance) due
to various building construction measures (e.g. when con-
structing a building made of waterproof concrete). A corro-
High-quality earthing materials from DEHN provide a solid foundation for the building’s earth-
1
termination system. Depending on the type of building, a foundation earth electrode is installed
in the foundation and, if required, an additional ring earth electrode outside the foundations
Main earthing busbar and fixed earthing terminal Product examples Part No.
If a ring earth electrode is installed, it must be connected to the functional bonding conductor in
2
the foundation. This ensures a professional earthtermination system. Pad foundation
Wall bushing 478 540 Buildings with pad foundations (e.g. for columns) must be
Equipotential bonding bar 563 200
connected to a foundation earth electrode with a length of
at least 2.5 m in each foundation. To establish equipotential
between the pad foundations, these pad foundations must
Connections to the lightning protection system Product examples Part No. be interconnected in such a way that they are electrically
It is advisable to provide connections for an external lightning protection system when construc- conductive and corrosion-resistant.
3
ting a new building. If terminal lugs are already installed, an external protection system can be
retrofitted more easily at lower cost.
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1 1 More information at:
de.hn/aeb
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Coping with direct lightning strikes
Conventional and isolated lightning protection means fire protection and above all
personal protection. Lightning protection systems form a safe shield around the
building by intercepting direct lightning strikes and discharging them safely to the
2
ground.
External lightning protection is set out in the IEC 62305 conductive metal parts are maintained. Otherwise, danger-
standard and protects buildings from the effects of a direct ous flashover can occur which may cause sparking and start
lightning strike. a fire. Lightning equipotential bonding reduces the potential
differences caused by the lightning current. This is achieved
A complete lightning protection system consists of the fol-
by connecting all isolated conductive system parts directly
lowing elements: air-termination system, down conductor
by means of conductors or by means of surge protective
system, earthtermination system, lightning equipotential
devices (SPDs).
bonding, separation distances. The lightning current flows
into the down conductors via the air-termination system and There are two types of external lightning protection system
is conducted to the ground in a controlled manner. The for a building:
important thing here is that the separation distances from
Correctly dimensioned air-termination systems prevent direct lightning strikes to a building. Product examples for conventional lightning protec-
1
They consist of rods, spanned wires / cables and intermeshed conductors and can be combined tion can be found on page 8.
as needed.
If separation distances cannot be maintained due to the
Self-supporting airtermination rod 105 530
properties of the building, consistent lightning equipotential
Roof conductor holder 253 050
Air-termination rod 103 220
bonding is required. As an alternative, an isolated lightning
DEHNiso spacer 106 115 protection system can be installed.
2 A down conductor is a conductive connection between the air-termination system and the HVI Lightning Protection
earth-termination system. It discharges the intercepted lightning current to the earthtermination
system without damaging the building, e.g. as a result of excessive heat. HVI Lightning Protection comprises a high-voltage-resistant Glass-fibre reinforced plastic (GRP)
DEHNalu wire 840 028 insulated down conductor which, in combination with the
As an alternative, air-termination and down-conductor
Conductor holder DEHNgrip with screw, plastic base and dowel 207 109 relevant supporting tubes and air-terminations rods, forms
systems made of electrically insulating material such as
Round wire 860 115 the isolated lightning protection system. The special feature
GRP can be mounted on the object to be protected.
Number plate 490 110 is that the lightning current carrying conductor is wrapped
Connection components (clamps) Product examples Part No. in semi-conductive insulating material so that the necessary
separation distance – be it from other conductive parts of
Clamps interconnect conductors or connect them to the installation. They must be subjected to the building or electrical lines and pipes – can be easily
3
a lightning current test according to IEC 62561-1. DEHN components fully meet this requirement
and are reliably tested. maintained. Consequently, further meas- ures such as the
additional connection of a braided shield are not required.
MV clamp 390 051
UNI disconnecting clamp, stainless steel 459 129 HVI Conductors also cater to the desire for a modern
Saddle clamp, aluminium 365 031 appearance and design. The conductors can be painted to
Downpipe clamp 423 019 match the colour of the building or even installed behind
the façade. The system can thus be optimally adapted to
the architecture of a building and offers entirely new design
possibilities.
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More information at:
de.hn/mfh
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Conserving living comfort
Nowadays, smart technology forms the basis for modern living. It offers comfort,
5 security and independence. Surge protection is instrumental in ensuring that this
6
technology is reliable.
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Find out about further protection measures:
DEHNguard M TNS
Part No. 952 400
Smart Home
DEHNprotector 230 TV
Part No. 909 300
Shutters
TIP
Protection proposals for single-family
houses can be found in our brochure
air conditioning air conditioning
Earthing External lightning Photovoltaics / „Thrilling Times – Relax: DEHN
protection E-mobility protects residential buildings.“
9 10 11 12
Page 6-7 Page 8-9 Page 18-19
More information at:
Titelbild de.hn/ds614
englisch
DEHNrail M 2P BLITZDUCTORconnect ML2 BE BUStector DEHNcord R 3P
Part No. 953 200 Part No. 927 224 Part No. 925 001 Part No. 900 449
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1
1 More information at:
2 de.hn/zweckbau
Data technology Telecommunic ation system Ethernet, IP camera KNX / EIB bus
9 10 11 12
External lightning protection Photovoltaics E-mobility Technical building services
equipment
Page 8-9 Page 18 Page 19 Page 21
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More information at:
de.hn/industrie
Industry
Considering power and data technology
Examples with HVI Lightning Protection For industrial companies, it is advisable to install an isolated must be protected against dangerous surges. The main
external lightning protection system. Separation distances issue here is to choose adequate data and information
External lightning protection – HVI Lightning Protection
are reliably maintained, and lightning energies safely dis- technology arresters for the relevant system – i.e. ones
charged along the outside of the building. This prevents which are compatible with bus systems such as KNX, DALI.
Air-termination system Air-termination system Down conductor Down conductor sensitive electric components inside the building from distur-
bance and destruction.
1 2 3 4
Combining external lightning protection with internal pro-
tection provides additional protection. Protective devices
such as ACI or CI arresters secure the power supply and, at
the same time, save valuable space. Since these arresters do
not require a backup fuse, errors when dimensioning an up-
Tripod with concrete base Supporting tube HVI long Conductor Conductor holder with tensio-
Part No. 105 351 / 102 010 Part No. 105 325 Part No. 819 131 ning strap stream fuse are automatically excluded. It is also easier to
Part No. 275 320 keep connecting cables within the prescribed lengths.
Surge protection – power supply (Red/Line) In addition to the power supply, data lines are an impor-
tant lifeline of modern production plants. Data exchange
Transformer substation Low-voltage main Sub-distribution board Protection of terminal
distribution board devices and networked communication structures are the core
components of Industry 4.0. Therefore, all data networks
5 6 7 8
DEHNvenCI 1 255 FM DEHNventil M TNS 255 FM DEHNguard M TNS ACI 275 FM DEHNflex
Part No. 961 205 Part No. 951 405 Part No. 952 440 Part No. 924 396
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More information at:
de.hn/security
So that security systems always work: Electric security systems are only truly
reliable if they do not fail during thunderstorms. Surge protection prevents
damage and failure.
Alarm system Camera Burglary protection
Voice alarm system
Ensuring availability
Whether fire precautions, burglary protection or emergency
and escape route lighting – security systems must be perma-
nently available. If lightning strikes and surges destroy secu- Emergency power supply
rity systems or safety systems no longer work, lives are at Perimeter protection Safety lighting Smoke detector
risk.
An important economic aspect: Surges can cause incorrect
signals or false alarms, resulting in high follow-up costs.
Make sure you integrate all these sensitive safety and securi-
ty systems in your lightning and surge protection concept to Surge protection for power supply and lighting systems
ensure that they always function perfectly.
Voltage supply for the Safety lighting Safety lighting LED lights
central fire alarm system
Meeting requirements
Fulfilling legal and normative requirements is a must for maintain safety, normative requirements, the technical
manufacturers, planners and installers. At the same time, building regulations law and construction product directives, DEHNrail M 2P 255 FM DEHNsecure M 1 242 DEHNguard SE DC DEHNcord L 3P
requirements for protecting security systems are often com- as well as generally accepted rules of technology and insur- Part No. 953 205 Part No. 971 122 Part No. 972 110 Part No. 900 447
plex. One must observe all applicable rules and regulations ance company requirements. Surge protection for BUS, signalling and data technology
in the relevant countries and states, e.g. the legal duty to
Voice alarm / Video Ethernet, LAN connection, Input and output of Information technology
IP camera, PoE++ the fire alarm system for RS 485 interface
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More information at: More information at:
de.hn/pv de.hn/e-mobility
Protection of rooftop systems Preventing surge damage Protecting charging posts and vehicles
One of the most common forms of PV system is the rooftop Surges resulting from thunderstorms frequently destroy sys- Charging posts are required wherever electric vehicles are Electric vehicles generally have an electric strength protec-
system. Due to its exposed position, it is particularly prone tem parts such as modules, inverters and the monitoring parked for a prolonged period of time, e.g. in car parks for tion level of up to 2,500 V. However, the voltage occurring
to damage caused by direct and indirect lightning effects. system. The resulting financial loss and costs are considera- residents, customers, patients or employees. Lightning during a lightning strike may be 20 times higher. Therefore,
Comprehensive protection is therefore required and consists ble, e.g. replacement of a faulty inverter, new installation or effects and surges pose a risk for the sensitive electronics prevent damage and meet the normative requirements ac-
of: loss of revenue during downtime. This can easily be prevent- of the charging post and the vehicle itself. cording to IEC 60364-4-44 clause 443, IEC 60364-5-53
ed by a lightning protection concept. clause 534 and IEC 60364-7-722.
External lightning protection including airtermination In case of a thunderstorm, the sensitive electronic circuitry
and down-conductor system By the way: With the publication of the amended IEC for the controller, counter and communication system is Protect charging systems and electric vehicles from costly
60364-4-44 clause 443, IEC 60364-5-53 clause 534 and particularly at risk. Satellite systems with interconnected damage:
Internal lightning protection for lightning equipoten-
IEC 60364-7-712, the installation of overvoltage protection charging points can be completely destroyed by a single
tial bonding using type 1 arresters for electrical systems To the charge controller and Batterie
measures becomes mandatory – even if there is no external lightning strike. Surges during the charging process
Tip: For economic reasons lightning and surge protection lightning protection system. frequently not only damage the charging post, but also To the control, meter and communication electronics of
should be incorporated at the design stage of PV systems – the electric vehicle connected to it. the charging system.
subsequent installation is much more expensive and time-
consuming.
Surge protection for buildings with external lightning protection Surge protection for charging systems and electric vehicles
Main distribution board Photovoltaic system – Photovoltaic system – sepa- AC side of the inverter Charging post: Charging post: Charging post: Wall box in the
separation distance is kept ration distance is not kept Power supply Information technology Information technology protected volume
Universal cabling for RS 485
DEHNventil TNS DEHNguard M YPV DEHNcombo YPV SCI ... FM DEHNguard M TNS FM
Part No. 951 405 Part No. 952 565 Part No. 900 066 Part No. 952 405 DEHNshield TNS FM DEHNpatch Class E BLITZDUCTORconnect ML2 BD HF DEHNguard M TNS FM
Part No. 941 405 Part No. 929 121 Part No. 927 271 Part No. 952 405
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More information at: More information at:
de.hn/led de.hn/tga
Damage caused by surges Protective devices prevent failure Closing security gaps Observing framework conditions
Although LED lights have many advantages, their short- Powerful surge arresters protect sensitive LED technology, Technical building services include heating, ventilation, sani- IEC 60364-5-53 clause 534 calls for separate surge arresters
comings over traditional luminaires are that they are more preventing damage and ensuring the long service life of tary engineering, air-conditioning and electrical engineering, directly at the consumer (e.g. air-conditioning containers or
susceptible to surge damage and that the cost of replace- LED lights. This reduces replacement costs and avoids time- as well as measuring, control and regulation technology. heating sensor) if the cable length from the upstream elec-
ment is higher. Such unnecessary costs are easily avoided! consuming and costly maintenance work. Another advan- All these services access the power and data systems of the trical connection exceeds 10 m. This is an important aspect
tage: reliable LED lighting ensures uninterrupted work and building. However, this also means that operators rely on which is often neglected in technical building services equip-
It is not only direct lightning strikes that cause damage.
production processes and, therefore, satisfied users. the protection measures for the electric devices in these ment.
Indirect lightning effects often cause surges which exceed
systems. But what happens if there are gaps? Central com-
the immunity of sensitive LED lights many times over. This Prevent damage and implement a comprehensive surge Technical building services equipment in modern buildings
ponents of the technical building services are then vulnera-
results in partial or complete failure of the LED modules and protection concept: is interconnected and interdependent. Many components
ble to, e.g., dangerous surges. As a result, the heating or
destruction of the LED drivers. Another risk factor for LED interact, for example, in the power system, to optimise
Directly at the LED light / light strip. ventilation system might no longer work after a thunder-
lights is network-generated surges caused by, for example, consumption and save resources. Shading and heating
storm and important measuring technology could be
switching operations which lead to premature ageing of In the upstream sub-distribution board. systems or air-conditioning and ventilation processes are
destroyed.
the LED light. controlled by specified temperatures or solar radiation.
If a single component fails, the function of the entire
system is affected.
Distribution box At the light strip Sub-distribution board Protection of the DALI Sub-distribution board Information technology Bus systems KNX / EIB Industrial Ethernet / PoE++
Power supply Power supply Power supply control Power supply for RS 485 Power supply Data technology
DEHNshield TNS FM DEHNcord L 2P SN1860 DEHNguard M TNS 275 FM BUStector DEHNguard M TT ACI 275 FM BLITZDUCTORconnect ML2 BD HF BUStector DEHNpatch Class E
Part No. 941 405 Part No. 999 937 Part No. 952 405 Part No. 925 001 Part No. 952 341 Part No. 927 271 Part No. 925 001 Part No. 929 121
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Easy planning Services and information
Make your work easier and save time. Whether support with planning or specific help with a query – take advantages of
DEHN’s range of services.
Planning support
Online product data base and
You require professional planning and implementation of a business. So, make your work easier and fall back on configurators
comprehensive lightning and surge protection concept? DEHN services:
This is a complex task, particularly if it is not your day-to-day You will find further information, data
sheets, planning documents for our
products online.
DEHNconcept – Have your lightning protection systems designed for you Simply enter the part number or
Our DEHNconcept team will be happy to plan a comprehen- More information at: description in the search field.
sive lightning protection and earth-termination system for www.dehn-international.com
you. This saves you the time you would otherwise spend
on complex designs and clarifying details and, at the same
time, gives you peace of mind. The planned concept is avail-
able in an open format (dxf/dwg) and as a 3D model (nwd
format). This allows you to integrate the concept in your More detailed information
documentation.
Specific concepts can be found in
Our portfolio includes, e.g. numerous white papers alongside
industry and practical solutions.
Complete planning of the lightning protection and
earthing concept according to IEC 62305 Dimensioning of earth-termination systems at transform- Or, in our LIGHTNING PROTECTION
er substations GUIDE, a lightning and surge protec-
Risk analysis according to IEC 62305-2: Protection against
Digitalisation of existing buildings via laser scanning tion planning manual. This means that
lightning – Part 2: Risk management. More information at:
you quickly have all relevant informa-
de.hn/pp-en
Surge protection concepts tion and solutions at your fingertips.
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Surge Protection DEHN SE + Co KG Tel. +49 9181 906-0
Lightning Protection Hans-Dehn-Str. 1 Fax +49 9181 906-1100
Safety Equipment 92318 Neumarkt info@dehn.de
DEHN protects. Germany www.dehn-international.de
de.hn/buildings