2 3

4 5
 1 TO BE: Simple
Exercise 1

Using the Verb «To be»

present tense Write the correct form of the verb «To be» in present tense.

Example: I (be) am happy. Example: He / She / It (be) is happy.

1) I (be) _____ tired. 4) He (be) _____ cool.
2) I (be) _____ hungry. 5) She (be) _____ pretty.
3) I (be) _____ late! 6) It (be) _____ fast.

Example:
You / We / They (be) are happy.
7) You (be) _____ nice.
8) We (be) _____ sleepy.
9) They (be) _____ funny.
10) John (be) _____ excited.
11) Tiffany and Uma (be) _____ my friends.
12) Ricardo, John and I (be) _____ watching a movie.
13) Hadil (be) _____ kind.
14) Alisa (be) _____ young.
15) The hammer (be) _____ new.
16) My mother and father (be) _____ cooking dinner.
17) Rachel (be) _____ driving to school.
18) Nikkos and Billy (be) _____ playing at the park.
19) The students (be) _____ studying English.
20) The test (be) _____ hard!
21) My best friend (be) _____ coming to my house.

6 7
 Exercise 2 Exercise 3

A) Rewrite the sentences by using “ IS, ISN’T, AM, AM NOT”: TO BE (am-are-is)

1. London aren’t a country. ___London isn’t a country___________
2. The United States aren’t a city. ____________________________
3. An elephant am not a small animal._______________________
4. English and Turkish isn’t sister languages. __________________
5. Mercedes aren’t a bike. __________________
6. Is I a student ? _________________
7. Mrs. Stuart aren’t a poor woman. _________________
1. I _____________ very tall . I play basket.
2. She ____________ my best friend. She _____________ nice.
3. My father _______________ a teacher in my school.
4. We ____________ in the museum.
5. You _______________ a football player ( negative)
6. Jack _______________ a student in my school.
7. Peter and Jack _______________brothers.
8. The dog _____________ very small
9. They _____________my grandparents.
10. Anna _________________ at the airport.

8. Cigarettes isn’t good for people. _________________
9. The North Pole am not hot. _________________
10. Simon are from United Kingdom. _________________
11. My brother ______________older than me.
12. I ________________ in Spain
13. You _______________ a very kind person.
14. You and I __________________are classmates
15. My friend __________________ here. ( negative)

New words

B ) Complete this postcard by using “AM, IS, ARE, AM NOT , people — люди; head — голова;
ISN’T,AREN’T”: family — семья; face — лицо;
Hello! woman — женщина; hand — рука.
My name __is__ Jack, and this __is__ Sue. man — мужчина; life — жизнь;
She ___ my sister. Sue ___ twelve years old and I ___ sixteen. girl — девочка; hour — час;
We ___ adults. We ___ students. We ___ Canadians. We ____ boy — мальчик; week — неделя;
Americans. child — ребёнок; day — день;
We ___ from Chicago. Chicago ____ in the United States. friend — друг; night — ночь;
Best regards, Jack husband — муж; month — месяц;
wife — жена; year — год;
name — имя; time — время.
8 9
 My name is John Question 2:
What is John Smith’s hardest course?
1 English
Hi! Nice to meet you! My name is
2 French
John Smith. I am 19 and a student in
3 Math
college. I go to college in New York. My
4 Art
favorite courses are Geometry, French, and
History. English is my hardest course. My Question 3:
professors are very friendly and smart. It’s Who shares a house with John Smith?
my second year in college now. I love it! 1 Bill, Tony, and Paul
I live in a big house on Ivy Street. It’s near 2 Anna, Margaret, and Tanya
the college campus. I share the house with three other 3 Bill, John, and Tom
students. Their names are Bill, Tony, and Paul. We help each 4 Frank, Tony, and Mike
other with homework. On the weekend, we play football
Question 4:
together. I have a younger brother. He just started high How old is John Smith’s younger brother?
school. He is 14 and lives with my parents. They live on 1 fourteen
Mulberry Street in Boston. Sometimes they visit me in New 2 seven
York. I am happy when they visit. My Mom always brings me 3 thirteen
sweets and candy when they come. I really miss them, too! 4 eleven

Question 5:
Did you understand the text?
What does John Smith’s Mom bring him when they visit?
Please answer the following 1 Candy and ice cream
questions of understanding: 2 Sweets and candy
3 Flowers and coffee
Question 1: 4 Fruits and vegetables
Where does John Smith go to college?
1 Paris
2 Boston
3 New York
4 Berlin

10 11
 Exercise 1

2 Article Fill in the blanks using A – An:

1. ____ car. 11. ____ window.

2. ____ toy. 12. ____ student.
3. ____ engineer. 13. ____ driver.
4. ____ apple. 14. ____ orange.
Indefinite article (a/ an)
5. ____ notebook. 15. ____ hour.
•Indefinite articles refer to a general thing instead of a 6. ____ umbrella. 16. ____ uncle.
particular one. 7. ____ girl. 17. ____ watch.
•“A” and “an” go with singular nouns. 8. ____ aunt. 18. ____ ring.
•“An” precedes a noun beginning with a vowel (A, E, I, O ,U) 9. ____ table. 19. ____ car.
(an apple, an elephant, an ice cream, an orange, an umbrella) 10. ____ university. 20. ____ computer.
•Please give me a pen; any pen will do.
•Please hand me a notebook; any notebook will do.
Exercise 2
•I saw a man riding a horse.
Fill in the blanks using A – An:
Definite тarticle (the) 1.an egg 16.______Panayiotis
2. the Hilton Hotel 17.______UK
•Definite article refers to a particular thing, instead of a general
3.a lawyer 18.______sun
thing. Hearers know exactly which one we’re talking about.
4. X mommy 19.______guitar
•“The” precedes singular, plural and uncountable nouns.
5.______my dog 20.______bed
•There are many pens on the table. Please give me the red one.
6.______ Bella 21.______New York
•There is a garden behind my house. The garden is very
7.______ USA 22.______mechanic
beautiful.
8.______school 23.______strawberries
•My mom gave me a postcard. The postcard she gave me is
9.______Pacific Ocean 24.______strawberry
red.
10.______dinosaurs 25.______best movie
11.______Alps 26.______tallest man
12.______morning 27.______work
13.______vet 28.______Sicily
14.______Fifth Avenue 29.______France
15.______Greece 30.______China

12 13
 31.______prison Fill in a or an
46.______moon
32.______Angelina 10.__________cinema
47.______piano
33.______Brad 1.__________pear 11.__________old legend
48.______basketball
34.______water 2.__________car 12.__________European
49.______home
35.______salt 3.__________doctor journey
50.______Indonesia
36.______Mrs. Smith 4.__________lion 13.__________artist
51.______Greeks
37.______university 5.__________rabbit 14.__________story
52.______our family
38.______New York Times 6.__________teacher 15.__________hot day
53.______1stof June
39.______Red Cross 7.__________table 16.__________film
54.______Africa
40.______Gobi Desert 8.__________university 17.__________cake
55.______ Egypt
41.______Rocky Mountains 9.__________umbrella 18.__________notebook
56.______Virginia
42. ______milk
57.______telephones
43. ______Netherlands
58.______hundred
44.______my cousin New words
59.______million
45.______boy
60.______teddy bear

адвокат lawyer
актёр actor
актриса actress
архитектор architect
Exercise 3 бармен barman
библиотекарь librarian
Fill in a or an
бизнесмен businessman
1._________English book 9._________dog
10._________cat биолог biologist
2._________apple
3._________baby 11._________red pencil бухгалтер book-keeper
4._________ball 12._________window военный military man
5._________book 13._________door врач doctor,
6._________door 14._________animal physician
7._________egg 15._________blue notebook
8._________orange 16._________flower

14 15
 дизайнер designer продавец shop assistant
дипломат diplomat
журналист journalist профессор professor
композитор composer рабочий worker
инженер engineer
секретарь secretary
лётчик pilot
менеджер manager служащий employee, office worker
механик mechanic спортсмен sportsman
модельер fashion-designer
моряк sailor студент student

учитель teacher
музыкант musician фермер farmer
официант waiter
физик physicist
официантка waitress
певец singer химик chemist
переводчик interpreter
художник artist
писатель writer
политик politician школьник schoolboy
поэт poet экономист economist
программист programmer
продавец shop assistant

16 17
 Question 3:

My day How do I go to school?

1 I walk.
2 I ride the bus.
First, I wake up. 3 I ride a bike.
Then, I get dressed. 4 I drive a car.
I walk to school. I do
not ride a bike. I do Question 4:
not ride the bus. I What do I eat for dinner?
like to go to school. 1 Pie
It rains. I do not like 2 Soup
rain. I eat lunch. 3 Apple
I eat a sandwich 4 Sandwich
and an apple.
I play outside. Question 5:
I like to play. I What do I not like?
read a book. I like to read books. I walk home. I do not 1 Soup
like walking home. My mother cooks soup for dinner. 2 Going to school
The soup is hot. Then, I go to bed. I do not like to go bed. 3 Going to bed
4 Playing

Did you understand the text?

Please answer the following questions of

understanding:

Question 1: Question 2:
What happens first? What do I like?
1 Walk to school 1 Going to bed
2 Get dressed 2 Books
3 Eat lunch 3 Walking home
4 Wake up 4 Rain

18 19
 Exercise 1

3 Plural Forms of
Nouns
Write the plural form of the singular noun.

1. table 9. friend
2. spoon 10. hat
3. phone 11. lamp
We form the plural by a car - cars 4. cow 12. teacher
adding -s to the singular of a cassette - cassettes 5. car 13. park
the noun. 6. plant 14. toy
7. book 15. zebra
Nouns ending in x,ch,sh,s,o A box – boxes 8. rock 16. store
Add -es. Add -s if the noun A sandwich - sandwiches
ends in one -e.

Nouns ending in –y A city – cities

y after consonant Change -y A lady - ladies
to -i, then add -es. Exercise 2
Nouns ending in –y A boy – boys Write the plural forms of these special nouns.
y after vowel Add -s after a A day - days
1. I can see two (fish) ____ fish____ in the fish tank.
vowel.
2. How many (child) _________________ are there in the school
Nouns ending in –f A thief – thieves yard?
Substitute with -ves A wife - wives 3. We still need three more forks and (knife) _________________

Nouns ending in –o A tomato – tomatoes for our dinner guests.

Add -s A potato – potatoes 4. Many trees lose their (leaf) _________________ in the fall.
5. Many (deer) _________________ live in that forest.
Irregular Plural Forms A man – men
6. Sharks can grow thousands of (tooth) _________________ in a
A woman – women
A child – children lifetime.
A mouse – mice 7. What is the population of Mexico? How many (person)
A tooth – teeth _________________ live there?
A goose – geese
A foot – feet 8. Cats like to catch (mouse) _________________.
An ox – oxen

20 21
 9. I really want to sit down. My (foot) _________________ are Country – Nationality – Language
killing me!
10. (Octopus) _________________ have eight arms and live in the United Kingdom – British – English
sea. Scotland – Scottish – English / Gaelic
11. There are lots of ducks and (goose) _________________ in this Northern Ireland – Irish – English
park. Wales – Welsh – English
12. The policeman followed the three (man) _________________ Denmark – Danish – Danish
out of the bank. Finland – Finnish – Finnish
13. Many husbands and (wife) _________________ eat at Norway – Norwegian – Norwegian
restaurants on Valentine’s Day. Sweden – Swedish – Swedish
14. (Wolf) _________________ look very much like large dogs. Switzerland – Swiss – German / French / Italian
15. Farmer Brown has lots of (sheep) _________________. Estonia – Estonian – Estonian
16. How many (woman) _________________ work in your office? Latvia – Latvian – Latvian
Lithuania – Lithuanian – Lithuanian
Austria – Austrian – Austrian
Exercise 3
Belgium – Belgian – French / Flemish
Find the underlined nouns in the sentences France – French – French
below. Tell if the nouns are singular or plural. Germany – German – German
Italy – Italian – Italian
1.There were two cats are playing in the yard last night.
Netherlands – Dutch – Dutch
2.We saw a movie last night at the theater.
United States – American – English
3.My friend came to see me yesterday.
Canada – Canadian – English / French
4.I checked out some books from the library.
Mexico – Mexican – Spanish
5.I went fishing at the pond last week.
Ukraine – Ukrainian – Ukrainian
6.How many ants are on the picnic table?
Russia – Russian – Russian
7.There were two boats on the lake at sunset.
Belarus – Belarusian – Belarusian
8.I helped my dad wash the car this morning. Poland – Polish – Polish
9.I found seven eggs in the chicken coop. Czech Republic – Czech – Czech
10.The dentist cleaned my teeth yesterday. Slovakia – Slovak / Slovakian – Slovakian

22 23
 Tom's day
On Sunday, Tom
gets up at 10 o’clock.
Then he reads his
newspaper in the
kitchen. He has
breakfast at 11.30 and
then he telephones
his mother in
Scotland.
In the afternoon, at
1.00, Tom plays tennis with his sister and after that, they eat
Are these statements true or false.
dinner in a restaurant. At 6.00, Tom swims for one hour and
Correct those that are wrong.
then he goes by bike to his brother’s house. They talk and
listen to music.
Tom watches television in the evening and drinks a glass of 1. Tom gets up at 10am on Sundays.
warm milk. He goes to bed at 11.30. 2. Tom reads the newspaper in the lounge.
3. His father lives in Scotland.
4. Tom plays tennis with his sister.
5. Tom and his sister eat before playing tennis.
6. Tom goes swimming at five o’clock.
7. Tom drives to his brother’s house.
8. Tom and his brother listen to music.
9. Tom drinks a glass of wine in the evening.
10. Tom goes to bed at 11.30pm.

24 25
 Exercise 1

4 Demonstrative
pronouns
Complete the sentences with this, that, these or those.
1) __________________ is a computer game.
2) __________________ are lorries.
3) __________________ is a camera.
4) __________________ is a kite.
5) __________________ are balls.
6) __________________ are watches.
Единственное число Множественное число
7) __________________ is a
this – этот, эта, это these – эти
8) __________________ is a
that – тот, та, то those – те
9) __________________ are
such – такой, подобный such – такие, подобные
thesame – тот же самый thesame – те же самые
This is my room. It’s big and light. I share it with my sister
it – это it – это Ann. There are two beds, a wardrobe and a big desk with two
chairs. Next to the desk there is a bookcase for our books and
toys. There is a brown carpet on the floor. There are yellow
curtains on the window. You can see some plants on the
windowsill. My room is very cozy, I love it!

Exercise 2

Put in THIS or THESE (HERE!)

__________ book __________ children __________ woman
__________ books __________ trousers __________ teeth
__________ house __________ tooth __________ foot
__________ houses __________ jeans __________ teacher
__________ pencils __________ men __________ people
__________ mice __________ pupil __________ child

26 27
 Exercise 4
Put in THAT or THOSE (THERE!)
Put in THIS, THAT, THESE or THOSE

__________ house __________ boys __________ buildings ______ is my ball in my hand and _______ is your ball over there.
__________ houses __________ animals __________ birds ______ is my cup here and ______ is your cup on the table over
__________ horse __________ man __________ secretary there.
__________ horses __________ people __________ windows _______is Sally's bike in front of the door and ______ is her coat
__________ girl __________ car __________ office here.
_______ is Simon's pen on the floor over there and _______ is his
rubber here.
_______are our parents and _______ are our neighbors over
there.
_______is my sandwich here and _________ is Tom's sandwich
over there.
_______ are Tony's friends and _________ are my friends over
there.

Exercise 3

Change the sentences into the PLURAL

This book is good. ____________________________________________

This office is near the bank. ___________________________________
That is my notebook. _________________________________________
This boy is fourteen years old. _________________________________
That dog is black. _____________________________________________
This is my house. _____________________________________________
That is a tall building. _________________________________________
This girl has got a doll. ________________________________________

28 29
 Exercise 1

5 Possesive pronouns Join the sentences below by using possessive form.

The student has a pen. The pen is on the table.

The student’s pen is on the table.
1.. The man has a car. The car is in the garage.
Look at the scheme and do the exercises
_____________________________________________________________
relying on it.
2. My friends had a party. The party was fun.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The women have kids. The kids are playing.
_____________________________________________________________
4. India has population. The population is very large.
_____________________________________________________________
5. The children have a mother. The mother is over there.
_____________________________________________________________
6. My sisters have friends. The friends are interesting.
_____________________________________________________________
7. The teachers had a meeting. The meeting was last week.
_____________________________________________________________

30 31
Exercise 2 New words

Write the correct possessive form of the nouns.

Example: the food of the dog the dog’s food

1. the dish of the cat
2. the coat of the boy
3. the tool of the man
4. the home of the girl
5. the tire of the car
6. the room of the teacher
7. the hat of the woman
8. the cage of the bird
9. the feet of the cow
10. the toy of the child
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

world — мир;
shop — магазин;
sun — солнце;
house — дом;
animal — животное;
tree — дерево; room — комната.
water — вода; car — машина;
food — еда; paper — бумага;
fire — огонь. pen — ручка;
country — страна; door — дверь;
city — город; chair — стул;
street — улица; table — стол;
work — работа; money — деньги.
school — школа;

32 33
 Exercise 1
Possesive pronouns Type the correct word in the boxes below.

Личное местоимение Притяжательное прилагательное

My your his her its our their
I (я) My (мой)

You (ты, вы) Your (твой, ваш) 1. The boy likes ____________________school.
2. Mary sees ___________________ mother every day.
He (он) His (его) 3. My teachers bring ___________________ children to our place
She (она) Her (ее) on Saturdays.
4. The cat eats ____________________ food quickly.
It (оно) Its (его)
5. I often forget ____________________ key.
We (мы) Our (наш) 6. You write in ____________________ book in class.
7. We bring ____________________ pencils to class.
They (они) Their (их)
8. The men always bring ____________________ wives to the
party.
Examples:
9. Mr Adams teaches ____________________ class in the morning.
1. Hello, my name is Veronika. Today I want to tell you about 10. She likes to give presents to ____________________
my family. grandchildren.
2. My family is not very big. It consists of 3 members — my 11. They never do ____________________ homework,
mother, my father and me. 12 All sometimes wear ____________________ green t-shirt.
3. At first I will tell you about my mother. My mother’s name is 13. We love ____________________ school.
Elena. She is 27 years old. She has got brown hair and brown 14. Ayse and Ahmet play with ____________________ sisters.
eyes. She is slim. She is very kind and always ready to help me. 15. You always wear ____________________ uniform at school.
Her profession is a teacher. She likes her work very much. 16. Rarely walk to ____________________ school.
4. Now I’ll tell you about my father. His name is Alexander. He 17. We eat ____________________ lunch at 12 a m.
is 27, too. He is very tall. His eyes and his hair are brown. He is 18. The bird always sleeps in ____________________ nest
an electrical engineer. I think, he can fix everything! 19. She always forget ____________________ books in the
cupboard
5. My family is great, I love all of them very much.
20. He often speaks to ____________________ friends.

34 35
 C) Choose the right words.
Exercise 2
1. I'm going to wash MY /I hands.
A) Replace the underlined words with the correct
2. Are you going to wash YOU / YOUR hair?
possessive adjectives: his / her / its / their.
3. Is it HE / HER car?
1. This is Jane’s bag.___________________________________________ 4. This is OUR / WE school.
2. It’s John and Mary’s house.__________________________________ 5. I / MY granddad's name's John.
6. Is she YOUR /YOU friend?
3. They’re Tony’s football boots.________________________________
7. These are THEY / THEIR bikes.
4. The dog’s name is Pluto.____________________________________ 8. Red is SHE / HIS favourite colour.
5. It’s Peter’s rubber.__________________________________________ 9. Volleyball is SHE / HER favourite sport.
10. I like this painting, ITS /IT colours are great.
6. What’s your mother’s name? _______________________________

7. These are Tom and Mandy’s cats.____________________________

New words

B) Complete the sentences with the correct possessive

adjective.
1. What's____________ name?
2. ___________name's Robert.
3. She's my sister. _________name's Аnn.
4. Andy and like blue. It's _________ favourite colour.
5. These are parents. __________ names are Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
family семья daughter дочь
6. This is our god. ___________name's Fluffy.
7. This is Mark and __________ brother, Jack. mother мама children дети
8. ____ teacher is Mrs. Taylor and we like her because she's nice. father папа sister сестра
9. - Are they _________ pens? parents родители brother брат
son сын
- Yes, they're__________ pens.

36 37
 New words
My family
I live in a
house near the
mountains. I have
two brothers and
one sister, and I
was born last. My
father teaches
mathematics,
and my mother
is a nurse at a
big hospital. My brothers are very smart and work hard in
school. My sister is a nervous girl, but she is very kind. My
grandmother also lives with us. She came from Italy when
I was two years old. She has grown old, but she is still very
strong. She cooks the best food!
My family is very important to me. We do lots of things
grandmother бабушка
together. My brothers and I like to go on long walks in the
grandfather дедушка mountains. My sister likes to cook with my grandmother. On
grandparents дедушка и бабушка the weekends we all play board games together. We laugh
great-grandmother прабабушка and always have a good time. I love my family very much
great-grandfather прадедушка
Did you understand the text?
grandson внук
granddaughter внучка Please answer the following
aunt тётя questions of understanding:
uncle дядя
Question 1:
niece племянница My mother is a...
nephew племянник 1 Nurse
2 Doctor
3 Waitress
4 Writer
38 39
 Question 2:
My house is near the...
1 City
6 Have you got and have
Have got and have mean the same.
2 Italy
Have got is more informal.
3 Mountains
We use have (got) here to refer to both verbs:
4 Monastery

Question 3: I’ve got a terrible pain in my back.

How old was I when my grandmother came? I have a terrible pain in my back. (more formal)
1 Three years old They haven’t got a car.
2 Just born They don’t have a car. (more formal)
3 Ten years old
4 Two years old

Question 4:
On the weekends, we...
1 Clean the house
2 Cook pasta
3 Go to a movie
4 Play board games together

Question 5:
My sister is kind, but also...
1 Quiet
2 Strong
3 Nervous
4 Mean

40 41
 Exercise 1 Exercise 3
Complete the sentences. Use has got or have got. Write questions and answers.
1 Anita ____________ a computer.
1 Carl / a bicycle.
2 Anita and Carl _____________ a bicycle.
_______________________________________________________________
3 Carl _____________ a mobile phone.
2 Anita / a camera.
4 Rosie and Anita _____________ cassette recorders.
_______________________________________________________________
5 Mike _____________ mobile phones.
3 Rosie and Anita / mobile phones.
6 Anita _____________ a football.
_______________________________________________________________
7 Mike and Rosie _____________ a cassette recorder.
4 Mike and Rosie / cassette recorders.
8 Carl _____________ cameras.
_______________________________________________________________
9 Rosie and Mike _____________ computers.

Exercise 4

Complete the
Exercise 2
sentences with have
Complete the sentences. Use hasn’t got or haven’t got. got or has got.
1 Carl _____________ a computer. If there is a (-) use

2 Mike and Rosie _____________ a camera. haven't got or hasn't got.

3 Anita _____________ a bicycle. 1. My sisters _______ long hair.

4 Mike _____________ a football. 2. I can't open the door. I________a key. (-)

5 Carl and Anita _____________ cassette recorders. 3. We________ an apple tree in the garden.

6 Carl _____________ cameras. 4. Robert_______ a lot of friends at school.

7 Mike _____________ a mobile phone. 5. They________ two cats and a dog.

6. Ben________a lot of books. (-)

42 43
 New words

Bedroom – спальня. Hall – коридор.

Living room – гостиная. Dining room – столовая.
Study – рабочийкабинет. Bathroom – ванная.
Kitchen – кухня. Lavatory / watercloset – туалет.

7. I_______enough time to go on holidays.

8. My friend _______an orange basketball.

9. Betty and Frank _______a really nice aunt.

10. Hurry up! We _______much time. (-)

11. My parents _______a big bedroom.

12. What ______you ______in your schoolbag?

13. My uncle _______a son or a daughter. (-)

14. The twin sisters in our class _______pretty eyes.

15. We _______a red sofa in our classroom.

Roof Крыша
16. My hamster_______a very soft fur. Doorbell Дверной звонок
Chimney Дымоход
Attic Чердак Staircase/stairs Лестница
17. She wants new jeans, but she_______the money. (-)
Basement Подвал
Balcony Балкон
18. Our English teacher_______a beard. Downpipe Водосточная
Porch Крыльцо
Garage труба
19. I _______a big flat screen in my room. Frontdoor Парадная
Гараж
дверь
20. My brother_______long black hair.

44 45
 Path Дорожка к дому
Gate Ворота
Fence Забор our house
Flat (Br)/Apartment (Am) Квартира
Ground floor (Br) /First floor (Am) Первый этаж
Topfloor Верхний этаж We have a nice house.
Lift Лифт This is a picture of our
Flightofstairs Лестничный пролёт house. You can see it
is not very big. There
are four rooms in our
house: a living-room,
a dining-room and
two bedrooms, and a
kitchen.
The door of the house
is shut. You can see
three large windows
of the living-room. The
windows are open. You
cannot see the kitchen
windows. The kitchen is behind the living-room.
Airconditioner Кондиционер In front of the house there is a small garden with flowers
Steps Крыльцо in it. There is a garden behind the house too. You can see
Centralheating Центральное отопление flowers and trees in the garden.

Electricity Электричество
Upstairs Наверху
Downstairs Внизу

46 47
 our body

My name is Max and I am 24 years old. I work as a

This is my head. This is my hair. It is blond.
programmer in a big successful company. I would like to tell
These are my eyes. They are green. I’ve got two arms and
you some words about how I look. First of all, I am very tall. I
two legs. These are my hands. These are my feet.
am 193 cm high. But I am also very thin. I do sport and try to
eat regularly but it is still difficult for me to gain some weight.
Nevertheless, I am used to being skinny and I feel good in
___________________________________________________________ this shape. My hair is brown and so are my eyes. My eyebrows
are not very thick, many people think I pluck them, but that’s
I have a friend. His/her name is ___________________ имя. not true. I have a straight nose and an oval face. I don’t have a
He/she is ______возраст. He/she is tall/short. He/she has mustache or a beard.
blue/brown/ green eyes. He/she likes to play computer
games, read books and watch TV. We go to school
together. In the evening we usually walk in the street.
Sometimes he/she helps me to do homework and
housework. he/she is my best friend.

48 49
 Exercise 1

7 There is / There are

Fill in the blanks below to complete the sentences.

THERE IS / THERE ARE
There is a pen on the table. There aren’t any pens on the table.
There are (two) pens There aren’t (two) pains on the table.
on the table There are (three) pens on the table.
Is there pen on the table? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t
Are there pens on the table? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t
There is There’s
There are -- There are does not have
a contraction forms
Example:
1. There is a library need to the park.
2. All the students went home. There aren’t any students in
the classroom.
3. ______________________ 50 states in the United States.
4. No, ______________________ polar bears at the South Pole.
5. A: _____________________ message for me?
B: No, _________________.
6. Why ________________ so many cars in the parking lot?
A: I’m hungry. B: _____________ a restaurant across the street.
8. How many days _____________ in March. thirty or thirty-one?
9. ___________________ a few things I have to do this afternoon.
10. A: _____________ post office nearby? B: I’m sorry, I don’t
know.
11. _______________ something I can help you with?
12. No, _____________ public holidays next month.
13. How many countries ____________________ in the world?
14. ___________________ a woman in the picture. She is smiling.
15. ___________________ only three more days before the exam
Let’s study!

50 51
Exercise 2
There _____________________________________________________
Match the words with the right images, by writing the There _____________________________________________________
correct number inside the circle: There _____________________________________________________
There _____________________________________________________
1. armchair 5. lamp 9. bookcase There _____________________________________________________
2. table 6. drawers 10. books There _____________________________________________________
3. shelf 7. wardrobe 11. fireplace
There _____________________________________________________
4. painting 8.desk 12. chair
There _____________________________________________________
There _____________________________________________________

Exercise 3

1. Complete with there is / there are

Write sentences with “there is” /”there are” using the

words above.
Example: There is a table in the room. ________________________________ a t-shirt on the bed.

There _____________________________________________________ ________________________________two books on the floor.

There _____________________________________________________ ________________________________ a scarf on the floor.

________________________________four pictures on the wall.

52 53
 ______________________________many books on the shelves. Are there bananas in the fridge?

_______________________________ a book on the bed. ____________________________

Is there a cake in the fridge?
_______________________________ a laptop on the floor.
_______________________________
_______________________________some papers on the floor,
Are there any lemons in the fridge?
__________________________
2. Answer the questions using is there any pizza in the fridge?
Yes, there is / Yes, there are / No, there isn’t / No, there aren’t
_____________________________

Grammar Discussion
THERE IS and THERE ARE
Student ‘A’
Discuss the questions below
with your partner.
1. How many people are there
in your family?
2. Is there a good restaurant
near your school or college?
3. About how many countries are there in the world?
Are there any eggs in the fridge? 4. How many months are there in one your?
___________________________ 5. Is there a book on your desk?
Are there any onions in the fridge? 6. How many chains are there in the classroom?
_________________________ 7. How many planets (Earth is a planet) are there around our
Is there any lettuce in the fridge? sun?
___________________________ 8. How many question marks -? - are there on this paper?
Is there any milk in the fridge? 9. Are there any good movies playing at the theaters now?
____________________________ 10. Finish this sentence. There is a _____________ near my home
that like very much.

54 55
 Student ‘B’ our vacation
Discuss the questions below with your partner.
1. How many people are there in our classroom
2. It there a on the wall in our classroom? What time is it? Every year we go to
3. How many letters are there in the English alphabet? Florida. We like to go
4. How many seconds are there in one minute to the beach.
My favorite beach
5. Is there a pen on your desk? is called Emerson
6. How many windows are there in the classroom? Beach. It is very long,
with soft sand and
7. How many bored are there in the human body?
palm trees. It is very
8. How many persons are there on this paper? beautiful. I like to
9. Are there any fun things to do in your own? make sandcastles and
watch the sailboats go by. Sometimes there are dolphins
10. Finish this sentence: “There is a _____________ near my home and whales in the water!
that don’t like very much.” Every morning we look for shells in the sand. I found fifteen
big shells last year. I put them in a special place in my room.
This year I want to learn to surf. It is hard to surf, but so
much fun! My sister is a good surfer. She says that she can
teach me. I hope I can do it!

Did you understand the text?

Please answer the following

questions of understanding:

Question 1:
My favorite beach is...
1 Emerson Beach
2 Surf Beach
3 Palm Beach
4 Long Beach

56 57
 8
Question 2:
What animals do I see in the water? Question words
1 Sharks
2 Starfish
3 Dogs
4 Dolphins
We use question words to ask certain types of questions
Question 3: (question word questions).
How many shells did I find last year? We often refer to these words as WH words because they
1 Twelve include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW).
2 Five
3 Fifteen
4 Fifty

Question 4:
What do I want to learn this year?
1 How to find shells
2 Sailing
3 Swimming
4 Surfing

Question 5:
Where did I put my shells last year?
1 In a box
2 In my room
3 In the garage
4 In Florida

58 59
60 61
 Exercise 1 15. __________ is the kitten?Under the table

16. __________ book is on the table?It’s mine.

Fill in the correct question word:
17. __________will you get to London?By car

18. __________ do you do in the evening?I usually watch TV

What where why when who how whose 19. __________friends do you have?I have a lot of friends.
how much how many how old
20. __________ is the tea?It’s 50p.

21. __________ cat is on the tree?It’s Mona’s cat.

1. __________ is your hobby?Drawing 22. __________ sports do you like?I like basketball.

2. __________ did you live last year?In London 23. __________ are your parents?They are in the shop.

3. __________ are you late?I’ve missed my bus. 24. __________ swims faster: you or Alec? Alec swims faster.

4. __________ lessons do you have? Six lessons 25. __________ is your new car?It’s very expensive.

5. __________ is that man at the door?My uncle. 26. __________ will you spend your holiday? In Greece, I think.

6. __________do you go to the club?At 6 o’clock 27. __________ will you go to Paris? By plane.

7. __________ did you feel yesterday?Awfully 28. __________bag is it? It’s Tom’s bag.

8. __________ is your sister?She is eleven.

9. __________ are you crying?I’ve lost my keys.

10. __________ will you return?In two days

11. __________ books have you bought?Three books

12. __________ is your dad?He is 45.

13. __________ will the concert start?At seven p. m.

14. __________ is playing with the dog?My friend Tom

62 63

Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the correct Question Word.
Then match these questions to the right answer.
Follow the example.
What when who where why whose
how how many how much
1) _____ are you smiling?
2) ______ is your brother`s birthday?
3) ______ is your mum`s favourite food?
4) _____ is the weather like today?
5) _____ is this school bag?
6) _______ can I buy a birthday cake?
7) _______ home workhave you got?
8) _______ water do you drink today?
9) _What_ is your name?
10) ______ is Madrid situated?
64
k) _____ It’sMechael’s
11) _______ does the school year finish?
l) _____ She likes pasta and
12) _______ does your father do? lemon cake.
m) _____ Usually a litre and
13) _______ is your favourite singer?
half.
14) _______ toes have you got? n) _____ It’s in the middle
of Spain
____ are they going? ____ does she play the saxophone?
a) __9__I’m called Rosa.
They are going to the cinema. She plays it in the afternoon.
b) _____ I’ve got a Biology
project to do. a. Where a. How
c) _____ It’s cold but sunny. b. When b. What
d) _____ I’ve got ten. c. Which c. When
e) _____ He’s a mechanic.
____ people in your family?
We are five people in my ____ is he from?
family. He is from England.
a. How much a. Which
b. How long b. Where
f) _____ It’s on 4th May. c. When
c. How many
He will be 12 years old.
g) _____ He’s Bruno Mars. ____is his favourite hobby? ___ is your birthday?
His music is great! His favourite hobby is It’s on the 21st of June.
h) _____ It ends in June. playing soccer. a. When
i) _____ because I’ve a. How b. Where
got 9 out of 10 in Maths! b. Who c. Which
j) _____ At a bakery.
c. What
65
 ____ do they go to school? _____ is he doing?
Exercise 3
They go to school by bus. He is doing judo.
a. Who a. Where
b. How b. When
c. Whose c. What

____ does she skip the rope? ____ does Bart brush his teeth?
She skips the rope on He brushes his teeth at quarter
Mondays. to eight.
a. Where a. What
b. How many b. What time
Put in What, Where, Why, When, How into the gaps and
c. When c. How much
form meaningful questions.

1. ____________ do you like best?

2. ____________ does Bill get up in the morning?
____ is the shower? ___ is the van? 3. ____________ don’t you go by bus, Max?
Homer is in the shower. It’s 500 euros 4 ____________ hobbies does Andrew have?
a. When a. How many 5. ____________ do they go to every week?
b. Where. b. How much 6 ____________ old is Mike?
c. Who c. Whose 7. ____________ is Susan’s birthday?
8. ____________ are my exercise books?
9. ____________ are you doing at the moment, Sally?
10. ____________ do the Robinsons live?

66 67
 9 Prepositions

68 69

Exercise 1
Write the correct preposition of time:
1-Let’s meet ___________ six o’clock.
2-I went to Scotland ___________1980.
3-I will start my new job ___________ Friday.
4-We met her ___________ New Year’s Eve.
5-We arrived in Romania ___________ October.
6-I love to go shopping ___________ Christmas time.
7-We get up early ___________ the morning.
9-Do you dream ___________ night?
10-What do you like doing ___________ Fridays?
11 - He is working on the project ___________ the moment.
12-I lived in Spain ___________ the 1970s.
13-I will see you ___________ a few weeks.
14- The telephone and the doorbell rang ___________ the same
time.
70
15 - My wife gave me a wonderful present ___________ my
birthday.
16 - The doctor will see you ___________ two o’clock.
17- We got up ___________ dawn today.
18-I like to drink tea ___________ the evening.
19-I was born ___________ the 15th of March. 1990.
20-I want to be a famous writer ___________ the future.
1) The boys start eating their lunch in/at/on12:00.
2) It snows all the time in/at/on December.
3) They practice soccer in/at/on Saturday.
4) Sir Isaac Newton was born in/at/on the 17th century.
5) In/At/On breakfast, she drinks coffee with only sugar.
6) In/At/On the middle ages, armies used swords.
7) She had the job interview in/at/on the 2nd of June.
8) The boys always have fun in/at/on festivals.
9) She goes to dance class in/at/on Wednesdays.
10) They got married in/at/on August.
11) They had a baby in/at/on 2016.
12) The surgery occurred in/at/on January 3, 2018.
13) In/At/On Saturday, we usually go to the park.
14) The children start school in/at/on 8 o’clock.
15) The birds fly south in/at/on winter.
71
 Exercise 2
Prepositions of place
All of the expressions beloware used to talk about time.
Which of them are used with at? on? in? or no preposition? Exercise 3

the evening Wednesday 1996 the morning

In on near under between in front of behind
the spring June night Saturday the holidays
Easter Christmas the weekend 3 o’clock
Tuesday evening Monday morning 8.15 night
Friday Last Friday March 1* March The afternoon
next Tuesday Monday morning 2007
this summer yesterday afternoon tomorrow evening
my birthday

NO
AT ON IN
PREPOSTION

1. There is a parrot________________the cage.

2. The ball is________________the table.
3. The pictures are______________the wall.
4. The woman is___________the dog and the cat.
5. The woman is____________the sofa.
6. The table is_______________the door.
7. The umbrella is______________the sofa.

72 73
 8. There is a piano_____________the living room.
9. The apple is_______________the table.
10.The clock is__________________the wall.
11.The computer is_________________the armchair.
12. The table is________________the armchairs.
13. There is a cat_________________the piano.
14. There is a picture__________________the wall.
74
Exercise 4
I. Look and write
0. The carpet is on the floor.
1. The bag is_____________the desk.
2. The elephant poster is______________the window.
3. The clothes are______________the wardrobe.
4. The photo is_______________the clock and the plant.
5. The doll house is_______________on the wardrobe.
75
 6. The bookcase is_____________the sofa.
Exercise 5
7. The shelf is_________________the wardrobe.
8. The pencil cup is_____________desk.
9. The chair is_______________the desk
10. The koala poster is________________the panda poster.

II. Make your own sentences. Use the word given.

0. computer / desk
The computer is on the desk.
1.- The radio is in the table. TRUE FALSE
1. Pig / cup and computer.
________________________________________ 2.- The telephone is behind the plant. TRUE FALSE
2. books / bookcase 3.- The book is on the table. TRUE FALSE
________________________________________
4.- The lamp is under the sofa. TRUE FALSE
3. socks / sofa
________________________________________ 5.- The TV is front of the sofa. TRUE FALSE
4. ball/ wardrobe 6.- The clock is on the books. TRUE FALSE
________________________________________
7.- The bike is behind the sofa. TRUE FALSE
5. Cushion / sofa
________________________________________ 8.- The rug is under the table. TRUE FALSE

9.- The pillows are in the sofa. TRUE FALSE

76 77
 Exercise 5 New words

busstop остановка
route маршрут
schedule расписание
bus автобус
fare плата за проезд
transfer пересадка

1) The clock is______________________the wall.

passenger пассажир
2) The ball is_______________________the table. busdriver водитель
3) The cat is________________________the armchair. subway метро
ticket билет
4) The table is______________________the armchair.
train поезд
5) The carpet is_____________________the floor. taxi / cab такси

6) The lamp is______________________the table.

7) The flowers are_____________________the vase.

8) The table is______________________the chair and the armchair.

78 79
80 81
 Dialog

A. What time is it?

B. It’s half past three.
A. Thanks.
B. You’re welcome.

A:Excuse me. What time is it?

A:It’s a quarter of two.
B:I guess my watch is slow then.
A:Well, I know mine isn’t fast.

A: What time is it
right now?
B: It’s five twenty-
five.
A: Mine shows five
thirty-five.
B: You’re ten
minutes ahead
then.
Dialog
A: Do you have the correct time?
B: Yes. Its two minutes to three.
A: Are you sure your watch it right. A: Excuse
B: It may be a few minutes slow. me. Is there a
restaurant near
A: At what time is the meeting? here?
B: Eight O’clock. B: Sure. It’s not
A: Be there at eight o’clock sharp, then. very far.
A: How can I get
B: I’ll try to get there before eight.
there?
B: You should go
straight ahead.
Then turn right and go along the street. The
restaurant will be on the left at the corner.

82 83
 New words the house
go straight ahead – идите прямо вперёд Mr. and Mrs. Smith
have one son and
go down the street – идите вниз по улице
one daughter. The
go up the street – идите вверх по улице son’s name is John.
go along the street – идите вдоль улицы The daughter’s
name is Sarah.
turn left – поверните налево
The Smiths live
turn right – поверните направо in a house. They
have a living room.
cross the road – перейдите дорогу
They watch TV in
it’s next to – это возле… the living room.
it’s on the left – это слева The father cooks food in the kitchen. They eat in the dining
room. The house has two bedrooms. They sleep in the
it’s on the right – это справа bedrooms. They keep their clothes in the closet. There is one
bathroom. They brush their teeth in the bathroom.
The house has a garden. John and Sarah play in the garden.
They have a dog. John and Sarah like to play with the dog.

Did you understand the text?

Please answer the following

questions of understanding:
Question 1:
How many children do Mr. and Mrs.
Smith have?
1 One son
2 One son and one daughter
3 No children
4 One daughter
84 85
 Question 2:

10
Who cooks in the kitchen?
1 Mother
2 Sarah
Pronouns
3 John
4 Father

Question 3:
Look at the scheme and do the exercises
Where does the family eat? relying on it.
1 Kitchen
2 Dining room
3 Living room
4 Bedroom

Question 4:
How many bedrooms are in the house?
1 Three
2 Two
3 Four
4 One

Question 5:
What do John and Sarah do in the garden?
1 Cook
2 Sleep
3 Play
4 Brush their teeth

86 87
Exercise 1 11. I sent a letter to ___. (им)
12. I want to go with ___. (с вами)
13. Read this book. ___ is very interesting. (она)
Fill in the blanks using “HE, SHE, IT, WE, THEY”:
14. She looked at ___ in silence. (на нас)
catandhorse………… Mary…………… Tom ……………
15. Show ___ the book. (ей)
Jackand I ………….. books …………. sister ………….
16. Show the book to ___. (ему)
YouandDave ……….. plane …………. sunshine ……….
17. Take ___ as you find us. (нас)
cheese ……………… cactus ………… parents …………..
18. Take ___! (это)
Pamela ……………… news ................ scissors ...................
19. Tell ___ to call me up right away. (ему)
geese ……………. flowers ………… piano …………….
20. Tell me everything about ___ (о них)
school …………. daughter ………… milk ……………
21. This letter is for ___. (для вас)
children ……….. sugar ……….. feet …………..
22. This text was translated by ___. (ею)
bicycle ………… AnnandKate ………. tennis ………….
23. This text was written by ___. (им)
son ……………. mice …………… sky …………….
24. Where is the pencil? ___ is on the table. (он)
shop ……………. buses ………….. papers …………
25. Who broke the vase? – Not ___! (я)
Mr. Green …………… brother-in-law ………….. picture ………..
friendship …………. dolphin ………… TheRiggsfamily ………..
Exercise 3
..
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct subject or object
Fill in the blanks pronoun.
1. Are you talking about ___? (обо мне) 1. He lives with Jennifer.
2. Doyouknow ___? (его) He lives with ______
3. Don’t take ___! (это) 2. Thomas likes the movie.
4. He gave ___ a beautiful bracelet. (ей) Thomas likes ._______
5. He gave ___ good advice. (мне) 3. Jane and I are friends.
6. He is staring at ___. (нанас) ______ are friends.
7. He saw ___ in the street. (меня) 4. The computer is broken.
_____ is broken.
..

88 89
 5. He will talk to Jeff later today.
He will talk to ____ later today.
6. The children play in the park every day.
____ play in the park every day.
7. He does not know Peter and Mike.
He does not know ______
8. My mother and father like baseball.
______ like baseball.
9. The teacher helped my friend and I.
The teacher helped ______
10. The hockey players have a game tonight.
______ have a game tonight.

..

90 91
92 93
94 95
 New words
The seattle journalist
Read about Martin Benson, a journalist who lives
in Seattle, USA.

Nature природа Martin Benson is a journalist from Seattle. He is married to

North север Jennifer and they have three children. They have two boys,
South юг Peter and Don, and a daughter, Alice.
West запад Martin Benson
East восток is 47 years old.
Sun солнце He has short
Moon луна black hair and
Star звезда he has a beard.
Jennifer has
large glasses
and she has
long blonde
hair.
Peter is 15. He
Sky небо
has short black
Earth Земля
hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, Don, has fair hair
Ground земля
and is not very tall. He is 13 years old.
Space космос
Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She
Air воздух
has a new car - she is very happy.
Plant растение The Benson family have a Labrador dog, Benji. They have a
Tree дерево small apartment in Seattle.
Flower цветок

96 97
 The Seattle Journalist:
Short Answer Worksheet

Write short answers for each of these questions

after reading «The Seattle Journalist».

1. Is Mr. Benson a farmer?

No, he isn’t. He’s a journalist.
2. Is Mr. Benson married?

3. Do they have children?

4. Does Jennifer have glasses?

5. Does Jennifer have a beard?

6. Is Jennifer’s hair blonde?

7. Does Peter have black hair?

8. Is Peter short?

9. Is Don 15 years old?

10. Does Alice have a car?

11. Does Alice have blond hair?

12. Does the family have a pet?

13. Do they have a house?

14. Is their apartment in Seattle?

98 99
 11 HOW MUCH/
HOW MANY

We use HOW MUCH and HOW MANY to ask about

quantity.

We use HOW MUCH for questions with

uncountable nouns.
Example:
HOW MUCH money do you have?
A: Can I have the menu, please? HOW MUCH sugar are there in the kitchen?
B: Here it is, sir.
B: Can I take your order?
We use HOW MANY for questions with
A: Yes, I am ready. I would like meatballs and potato
countable nouns.
chips.
B: Sorry, but the meatballs are finished. Why don’t Example:
you try the steak? HOW MANY students are there in the school?
A: Thank you for the recommendation! HOW MANY chairs are there in the kitchen?
B: How would you like your steak?
A: Medium, please.
B: Would you like something to drink?
A: No, thankyou.
B: What would you like for dessert?
A: I would like a coffee and a muffin.
B: I will be right back with your order.

100 101
Exercise 1 Exercise 2

Write MUCH or MANY for these nouns.
a) __________________ flour
b) __________________ butterflies
c) __________________ honey
d) __________________ mineral water
Complete the sentence using the words «much» or «many».
I don’t have __________ apples.
I drank too __________ coffee.

e) __________________ paper
I ate __________ pears.
f) __________________ sugar
g) __________________ money
How __________ yogurt do you
h) __________________ stars
want?
i) __________________ traffic
j) __________________ homework
I don’t need __________ cheese.

How __________ loaves did you

Write How Much/How Many
buy?
a) __________________ furniture do you need?
b) __________________coins did she give you?
I don’t have __________ flour.
c) __________________ good friends do you have?
d) __________________ times did you call him?
I don’t have __________
e) __________________ newspapers do you buy?
cupcakes.
f) __________________ work do you have to send?
g) __________________ coffee does he drink a day?
I ate too __________ nuls.
h) __________________beer does she want?
i) __________________ trees did he plant?
She bought __________ candies.
j) __________________ suitcases have you got?

102 103
 Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with MANY or MUCH.
1. How_____________boys are here?
2. How_____________ juice do you need?
3. How _____________homework have you got?
4. How_____________ posters has Peter got?
5. How _____________butter would you like?
6. How _____________tomatoes are there?
7. How _____________photos did you take?
8. How _____________bacon is there in the fridge?
9. How _____________milk is there in the bottle?
10. How _____________eggs do we need for this recipe.
104
my working day
Cynthia Jones talks
about her working
days.
My working day
starts very early.
From Monday to
Friday I get up at half
past three and I have
a shower and a cup
of coffee. I usually leave the house at ten past four because
the car always arrives a few minutes early. I get to the studio at
about five o’clock and start work.
Good Morning Britain starts at seven o’clock and finishes at
nine o’clock. Then I leave the studio at a quarter past ten. After
that, I get home at twelve o’clock. A woman helps me with the
housework and the ironing. I read a newspaper and do some
work.
Then my husband gets home at half past five in the afternoon
and I cook dinner. We stay at home in the evening. We don’t
go out because I go to bed very early. We usually watch
television and then I go to bed at half past eight, I’m usually
asleep by nine o’clock.
At weekends, I don’t get up until ten o’clock. In the evening, we
often see some friends or go to the cinema. But I’m always up
early again on Monday morning.
105
 Answer these questions about the «My
Working Day» reading. 12 Some & Any
1. What time does Cynthia get up during the week?
2. How does Cynthia get to the studio in the morning?
3. What time does she arrive at the studio?
SOME
4. What time does the TV show begin?
We “some” in positive sentences.
5. How long does «Good Morning Britain» last?
We use ‘some’ for both countable and uncountable
6. What time does Cynthia get home after finishing at
nouns.
the studio?
Example: She has some friends from Indonesia
7. What time does her husband arrive home?
8. Do Cynthia and her husband go out in the evening?
9. What time does Cynthia go to bed?
ANY
10. Does Cynthia stay in bed longer at the weekend?
We use ‘any’ in negative sentences or questions.
We use ‘any’’ for both countable and uncountable
nouns.
Example: She doesn’t have any

Look! There are some birds singing on the tree.

Did you catch any fish yesterday?
He didn’t drink any milk last night.

106 107
 Exercise 1
Exercise 3
Choose SOME or ANY. Complete the sentences with some or any.
1. There is SOME / ANY milk in the fridge.
1. Have you got ________________ tea?
2. We don’t need SOME / ANY flour.
2. Are there ________________ tomatoes left?
3. Can I have SOME / ANY water, please?
3. Have you got ______________ bread?
4. Are there SOME / ANY eggs in the fridge?
5. There are SOME / ANY cats in the garden. 4. Could I have ___________ bread, please?

6. Would you like SOME ANY chocolate?
7. I don’t have SOME / ANY money.
8. There aren’t SOME / ANY oranges on the table.
9. Have you got SOME / ANY brothers or sisters?
10. I am lonely. I don’t have SOME / ANY friends.
11. There are SOME / ANY parrots in the cage.
12. Can I have SOME / ANY more tea, please?
13. There is SOME | ANY money in my wallet.
14. We haven’t got SOME / ANY bananas.
15. Would you like SOME / ANY sugar in your tea?
5. There is______________sugar on the table.
6. I haven’t got____________milk left: I will drink
____________ fruit juice.
7. I can lend you_____________money if you want.
8. We haven’t got _____________eggs.
9. There’s _______________bread on the table.
10. There’s ____________ fruit in the basket.
11. I’ve got _____________cheese.
12. There aren’t____________apples in the bowl.

16. I have SOME / ANY news for you. 13. Are there________________ sausages?
14. Is there______________ milk in the bottle?
15. I haven’t got______________ butter.
Exercise 2
16. There are_______________ rolls for dinner.
Write C for countable and U for uncountable. 17. There isn’t_____________ jam left.
1. sugar ________ 6. flower ________ 11. tiger ________ 18. There aren’t_____________eggs for lunch.
2. pencil ________ 7. jam ________ 12. bread ________
3. biscuit ________ 8. juice ________ 13. butter ________
4. rice ________ 9. slice ________ 14. plate ________
5. cup ________ 10. paper ________ 15. chair ________

108 109
 - Is this Mercury Airlines counter?
Exercise 4
- Yes, it is. May I help you?
- I’d like to check my reservation for today’s flight to
Mexico City.
- May I see your passport and ticket?
- Iseverythinginorder?
- Yes, it is. Where is your baggage?
- It’soverthere.
- Very well. It weighs exactly thirty pounds.
- Do I get a baggage check?
- Yes, you do. Here it is. Now go to gate number seven.
Read the dialogue and circle the correct words. Yourflightnumberis 326.
Lucy: How about making a / an apple pie? - What time does the plane leave?
Alan: Great idea! Have we got some / any
- At 4.30.
apples?
Lucy: Yes, there are some / any in the
bowl. How much / many do we need?
Alan: A lot, about a kilo / litre.
Lucy: We haven’t got enough. We can buy some / any in the
corner shop.
Alan: And we need some / any flour, too. Look at the recipe.
How much / many flour do
we need?
Lucy: About half a pound. And we need three
knives / spoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub / bag, too.
Alan: And how much / many eggs do we need?
Sue: Four. And we also need some / any butter and some /
any sugar. Oh, we haven’t got some / any butter.
Andy: We can buy a bar / tin of butter in the
shop, too.

110 111
 New words

porter носильщик
baggage багаж
order предварительный заказ
cruise морской круиз
journey путешествие, поездка (длительная)
hike пешеходный поход, экскурсия
trip путешествие, поездка (короткая)
luggage багаж
arrival прибытие
boarding посадка
departure отправление
bookingoffice билетная касса
tag бирка, прикрепленная к чемодану
•Hotel Desk Clerk (on the phone): Chester Hotel, how may I
handluggage ручной багаж
help you?
•Gisela: Hello. Do you have any rooms available March 21 to 24? voyage путешествие (по морю, воздуху, в
•Clerk: Yes, ofcourse. космосе)
•Gisela: How much does a room for two cost per night?
•Clerk: Do you want one or two beds?
•Gisela: Onebed. There are many ways of traveling — by train, by plane, by ship,
•Clerk: Do you want a shower or bath? on
.. foot. If you want to visit a far country, you’ll definitely choose
•Gisela: A shower. a flight. If your aim is to see many countries for a short time,
•Clerk: A room costs £76 per night. you’ll choose travelling ..by bus or by car. If you want to be closer
•Gisela. What do you need in order to reserve a room? to nature, you may choose a trip on foot.
•Clerk: We just need a name, a phone number and a credit
card number.

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 13 Modal verbs

Exercise 1

Directions: Complete each sentence below with a modal

verb from the word bank above.

can may must should couldn`t

ought to might will

1. You _____________________________ tell me the truth for your

own good.

2. I _____________________________ find my shoes anywhere.

3. We ___________________________ arrive on time or else we will

be in trouble.

114 115
 4. He ____________________________ shoot the basketball at the
Exercise 3
rim.
Read each sentence below. Circle the correct modal
5. _______________________________ you let me know the time?
auxiliary: can or could.
6. They ___________________________ not be trustworthy enough.

7. ________________________________ you please pass the salt?
8. We _____________________________ prepare for the big exam.
Exercise 2
Write the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1. Can / Could you join me for dinner this evening?
2. Phillip can / could count to 100.
3. Students who get good grades can / could win scholarships.
4. Can / Could you please take out the trash?
5. Do you think the car can / could be repaired?
6. Can / Could you save me a seat on the bus?

1. have some I Can water ? 7. Can / Could surgery cure her cancer?

_______________________________________________ 8. I didn’t think Tom can / could come.

2. coffee Would like ? you a 9. Terri can / could have been a rocket scientist if she had
_______________________________________________ studied harder.
3. How ? I help can you 10. I really wish you can / could have been there.
_______________________________________________ 11. The package can / could be for me.
4. do Could a favour me ? you 12. Do you think I can / could speak with you for a moment?
_______________________________________________
5. giving a you me mind Would hand?
_______________________________________________
6. up please? me Can pick you later,
_______________________________________________
7. explain you Could this, please ?
_______________________________________________
8. come for you round to like Would dinner?
_______________________________________________

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 Exercise 4
Circle the correct auxiliary modal verb in each sentence.
1) When I grow up, I (may, might) become an engineer.
2) There is a small chance the we (may, might) go to the beach
this weekend.
3) There is a good change that we (might, may) have to
postpone the meeting.
4) Billy and I (may, might) cook dinner tonight.
5) The airplane (might, may) crash.
6) You never know, I (may, might) become president one day.
7) (May, Might) I have a piece of bread please?
8) It (might, may) snow tonight, but I doubt it.
Exercise 6
9) If Jane studied harder, she (might, may) have gotten a better
grade on the test.
10) I (might, may) not be coming to your party tonight. I told
my mother that I would stay home and make cookies with her
already. I’m sorry.
118
Exercise 5
Complete the sentences with can, can’t, could or couldn’t.
1 When he was young, my grandfather ...................... (run) 12
kilometres.
2 John can’t run very fast but he ...................... (jump) high.
3 ...................... you ...................... (finish) your homework last week?
4 The dog hurt its leg and it ...................... (walk).
5 ......................Tony ...................... (find) his way to the party tonight?
6 Sorry I ...................... (not help) you paint your house yesterday.
Write sentences with should or shouldn’t.
1 It’s late. (go home now)
_____________________________________________
2 These sports shoes are expensive. (buy them)
_____________________________________________
3 You didn’t practise for the event. (take part in the
competition)
_____________________________________________
4 Tim doesn’t like his job. (get another job)
_____________________________________________
5 Sally is not well. (go to school today)
_____________________________________________
6 It’s snowing. (wear a coat and boots)
_____________________________________________
119
 BARNTON SWIMMING POOL

Read this conversation between Helga and Tom.

Helga: Hello
Tom: Hi, is this Barnton Swimming Pool?
Helga: Yes, it is.
Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open?
Helga: Well, we’re open now!
Tom: Thanks, I don’t want to go swimming today. I want to go
tomorrow.
Helga: OK
Tom: So, what time
does the pool open
tomorrow?
Helga: What is the
day tomorrow?
Tom: Erm, Thursday.
Yes, Thursday.
Helga: Well, it opens
at 9am and closes at
6pm.
Tom: Does the pool close for lunch.
Helga: No, not on a Thursday. Do you have any other
questions?
Tom: Yes, how much is it to swim for two hours tomorrow
morning?

120 121
 Helga: If you stay for an hour, it’s $5. If you want to stay for the
whole day, it’s $8.
Tom: Thank you. One more question about the showers.
Helga: Yes?
14 Noun
Tom: Is there a hot shower? A noun is a word for a person, place or thing
Helga: Of course there is.
Tom: That’s good because I hate cold showers!
Helga: OK, see you tomorrow.
Tom: Thanks, bye.

Barnton Swimming Pool: True/False Questions

Answer these questions about the «Barnton Swimming There are five kinds of Noun:

Pool» reading.
Proper Noun Common Noun Collective Noun
1. Tom calls the local swimming pool.
2. The swimming pool is open now.
Abstract Noun Material Noun.
3. Tom wants to go swimming today.
4. TodayisThursday.
5. The swimming pool opens at 9am on Thursdays.
6. The pool closes for one hour for lunch.
7. There are two prices for swimming.
8. Tomlikeshotshowers.

122 123
 Exercise 1

Circle each noun

happy pillow goat

make boy deck box up

fast lamp kite song fast

dance rug water pencil book

draw snow eat slow towel

sky monkey girl throw sun

Exercise 3

Exercise 2 Write the nouns below into the correct column.

Directions: Look for the underlined noun in each sentence. teacher pencil eraser school
Tell if the noun is a person, place, or thing. library doctor desk park girl

1. The museum is closed on Sunday. place

2. The car was parked in front of the house._________________

3. She was trying to catch the ball. _________________

4. I could not see the boy in the crowd. _________________

5. Chips are my favorite snack. _________________

6. I checked out two books from the library.__________________

7. My teacher is very nice to the class. __________________

8. We watched the last leaf fall. ___________________

9. He left his backpack at the school. ___________________

10. The doctor gave me a sucker. ___________________

124 125
 Exercise 4 Exercise 5

Make each noun plural. Sort the nouns into the proper Cut out the words and glue them in the correct column.
plural categories.
Mouse teeth geese goose
party octopus torso ZOO antenna wife Mice tooth man men
veto wolf knife glass avocado shelf Children child
penny moose zero studio bunny
atrocity pencil plus icon company
thesis life church man mouth
potato paragraph

126 127
 Exercise 6

Circle the correct plural noun for each singular noun. To make a singular noun possessive, add an apostrophe and
s.
1. penny pennys pennies pennyves the book of the teacher - the teacher’s book
2. scarf scarves scarfs scarvies the basketball of the girl the girls basketball
3. dish dishies dishs dishes
4. peach peaches peaches peachs Exercise 7
5. calf calfs calfes calves
6. cherry cherries cherrys cherryes Write a possessive noun for each phrase by adding an ‘to
7. wish wishs wishes wishies the singular noun underlined.
8. pouch pouchs pouchies pouches 1. the scooter of the student the _________________ scooter
9. wolf wolfs wolves wolfes 2. the tie of the man the _________________ tie
10. fox foxies foxes foxs 3. the dress of the woman the _________________ dress
11. berry berrys berryies berries 4. the notebook of the girl the _________________ notebook
12. shelf shelves shelfs shelfies
5. the jacket of Ben _________________ jacket
13. box boxies boxs boxes
6. the shoes of Lisa _________________ shoes
14. bunny bunnies bunnys bunnyies
15. peach peachs peachies peaches
Write the possessive form of the singular noun in
parentheses, correctly on the line using an ‘s.
1. Would you please place _____________ homework in the bin?
(Carol)
2. I found the _________________ toy under the couch last night.
(dog)
3. We painted my _________________ room bright orange. (sister)

128 129
Exercise 6 New words

Read the word/phrase on each column. Cut, paste and sort

area область
them in the correct column book книга
business бизнес
Glasses Kate’s balloon dogs case случай
Brad’s jacket cups child ребенок
Don’s apple Hands Tim’s cake Jane’s cake company компания
country страна
day день
eye глаз

fact факт
family семья
government правительство
group группа
hand рука
home жилище
job работа
life жизнь
lot много
man мужчина
money деньги

130 131
 There are many other colors in my summer garden. In
December when it’s cold and gray, it’s not a very happy place,
my garden but now in September, it’s wonderful. There are the red roses
and we have other flowers that are green and yellow.
This is my garden. It’s There is a large tent in the middle of the grass, a huge purple
very big and also very tent. That’s because my brother, Luke, likes camping but my
wide. On one side, mother doesn’t want him to go camping - only in the garden!
there is the McDonald So he sleeps in the purple tent. Luke is only eight years old, so I
family and on the think my mother is right. Camping in the garden is safe for an
other side, there is the eight year old.
Korfman family. I like
both my neighbors.
There is a lot of grass
in my garden. Now, it’s
September and the
grass is long and thick. I also have three trees in the garden.
There is a young lemon tree which is very small. It doesn’t
have any fruit, maybe next year! Then, there is a peach tree.
Use ONE word to complete each sentence about the «My
There aren’t many peaches this year because of the cold
Garden» reading.
weather in April and May. The third tree is an apple tree.
1.The McDonalds and the Korfmans are the names of his ______.
Apples always grow well in this area and the tree is full of big
2.There are ______ trees in the garden.
green apples. Tomorrow, I want to make a big apple pie.
3.There is a small ______ tree in the garden.
There are two animals in the garden at the moment. Max
is my Rottweiler dog. Many people think Rottweilers are 4.The color of the apples is ______.

dangerous, but Max is very friendly and everybody loves him.
He’s 4 years old. Playing with Max is Hector, our beautiful
white cat. He’s nearly ten years old.
5.Max is the Rottweiler and he’s very friendly and not ______.
6.There is also a white ______ in the garden.
7.There are green, red and yellow ______ in the garden.
8.Luke must stay in the garden because he’s too ______ to go
camping.

132 133
 15 Pronoun
A pronoun is a word that
replaces the name of a
person or object (nouns).

134 135
 Exercise 1 Exercise 3
Change these sentences:
Categorize the different types of pronouns.
Example: My father is tall. He is tall.
This ball is small. __________ is small. Mine this myself ours me Whom
we you yours yourself That himself
This rose is red. __________ is red. anybody you them His herself
My father is a farmer. __________ is a farmer. him whose These Everybody hers
he ourselves they Nobody Its
My mother is thirty. __________ is thirty.
somebody those She her theirs
Asta is my dog. __________ is my dog. themselves who

Exercise 2

Complete the sentences.

Use when/where/which/Who/Whose
1. A couch is a person ______________ helps you train.
2. That’s the politician ______________ daughter got married in
Miami.
3. A court is a place ______________ people play tennis.
4.-That is the race ______________ millions of people watch.
5.-1992 is the year ______________ the Olympics were held in
Barcelona.
6. I have a friend ______________ father is working in the local
hospital.
7 You will never forget the day ______________ you were born.

136 137
 Exercise 4 Exercise 5

Pronouns relate clauses to the rest of the sentence. Use the

Fill in the blanks with reflexive or emphasizing pronouns
relative pronouns properly in each sequence.
from the box.
Yourself for singular you.
that which who whom whose
Yourselves is for plural you.

1. The person ____________ made the mess needs to clean it.

Herself myself themselves
2. This is the house ____________ Jack built.
Yourselves yourself himself
3. The book ____________ weighed 3 pounds fell off the shelf.
Ourselves itself
4. Owners ____________ dogs shed need to vacuum often.
5. She is the singer to ____________ the award was given.
1. I fell down and hurt _______________,
2. The principal _______________ gave the orders.
3. You _______________ started the fight.
4. We enjoyed _______________ at the picnic.
Directions Possessive pronouns show ownership. Use the
5. They blamed _______________ for the mistake.
6. She looks at _______________ in the looking glass. relative pronouns properly in each sentence

7. Mother _______________ cooked this for me.

8. The boys found _______________ in a bad situation.
9. You all should do your work _______________,
10. The dog barked at _______________ in the mirror,
11. I_______________ saw it with my own eyes!
12. You and your friend _______________ told me about it.
mine yours theirs hers ours
1. The note they had proved the bikes were ____________.
2 The boy’s score was 35 but ____________ was 46!
3. Is that milkshake on the table ____________ or your mom’s?
4. I forgot my homework but Caren had ____________.
5. My sister ate her cake but ____________ is still on the plate.

138 139
 4.
Read the passages and choose the correct options Hotels are very cheap in Mexico
according to the readings. The hotels aren’t comfortable there
One of my favorite vacation places is Mexico. I really like the Hotels are all poor in Mexico
weather there because it never gets cold. The people are very The hotels in Mexico are pretty expensive
nice too. They never laugh at my bad Spanish. The food is Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the
really good. Mexico City is a very interesting place to visit. It has beach because the weather was very hot in the mountains.
some great museums and lots of fascinating old buildings. The The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest
hotels are too expensive to stay but there are more affordable way, but we went by plane because it was faster. We wanted
options. For example, you can stay at one of the beach resorts to have more time to spend at the beach. The weather was
like Acapulco. If you are planning to visit Mexico, you should beautiful and we had a great time.
definitely see the Mayan temples near Merida. 5. We decided to go to the beach because ----.
1. it was cheaper than going to the mountains
Sam likes warm weather the travel agent said that it was the cheapest
Sam doesn’t like warm weather at all of the hot weather in the mountains
Sam hates warm water we wanted to spend time at the beach
Sam likes cold weather 6. The bus was the ---- way to travel.
2. best
His Spanish is very good easiest
He speaks Spanish very well cheapest
He is Spanish slowest
He doesn’t speak Spanish very well 7. Traveling by plane was ---- than by bus.
3. more fun
There’s a lot to see and do in Mexico cheaper
There aren’t a lot of beautiful places in Mexico expensive
Mexico is a dirty place faster
Tourists never come to Mexico 8. We ---- ourvacation.
hated
didn’tlike
enjoyed
regretted
140 141
 COMPARATIVE

16 Adjective
ADJECTIVES
We use the comparative to
compare two people, places or
things.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun. •Long adjective: MORE + long
Nouns are words that name a place, a person, adjective
•Short adjective + ER.
a thing, or an idea. An adjective is a word that exciting more exciting
old older
gives more information about the noun that beautiful more beautiful
young younger
goes with it. It is a part of speech. •Irregular adjectives
•CVC + ER (the final consonant
good - better
is doubled)
bad - worse
big bigger
•We use THAN after the
hot hotter
comparative form
•Short adjective ended in –Y
of the adjective.
–IER
John is taller than Mary,
easy easier
A Ferrari is more expensive
heavy heavier
than a Fiat.

SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
We use the superlative to
compare more than two
people, places or things.
•Short adjective + EST.
old the oldest
young the youngest
•CVC + EST (the final consonant
is doubled)
big the biggest
hot the hottest
•Short adjective ended in –Y -
-IEST
easy the easiest
heavy the heaviest
•Long adjective: THE MOST +
long adjective
exciting the most exciting
beautiful the most beautiful
•Irregular adjectives
good - the best
bad - the worst
Far - the furthest
Little - the least
Much/Many - the most

142 143
 Exercise 1
Comparative adjective
1. Apples are ____________________ than chips. (healthy)
2. Elephants are ____________________ than bears. (big)
3. Gold is ____________________ than silver. (expensive)
4. Bikes are ____________________than cars. (slow)
5. I am ____________________ at English than my brother. (good)
6. My friend is ____________________ than me. (tall)
7. Sandy is ____________________ than Tamara. (thin)
8. My father is ____________________ than Tom’s father. (strong)
9. «Harry Potter «books are ____________________ than «The Book
of the Jungle». (interesting)
10. The tiger is ____________________ than a fox. (heavy)
11. The weather is ____________________ than yesterday. (hot)
12. The girls are ____________________ than the boys. (happy)
13. Berta is ____________________ than Debby. (beautiful)
14.French is ____________________ than English. (difficult)
15. Tina is 5 years old. Sandra is 10 years old. Sandra is
____________________ than Tina. (old)
16. Russia is ____________________ than France. (large)
17. I am ____________________ at maths than my best friend.
(bad)
18. Love is ____________________ than money. (important)
19. His car is ____________________ than mine. (cheap)
20. The first movie is ____________________ than the second. I
don’t recommend it (boring).
144
1. My house is ____________________ (big) than yours.
2. John isn’t so ____________________ (tall) as Kevin.
3. Mary is ____________________ (good) student in the class.
4. I invited all my classmates to my party. As the saying goes:
the ____________________ (many), the ____________________
(merry).
5. Linda doesn’t feel ____________________ (good) today.
6. Our school is____________________ (far) away than his.
7. I’m calling to ask for some ____________________ (far)
information on this package holiday.
8. Sandra did ____________________ (bad) of all in the test.
9. Their car is ____________________ (cool) in the neighbourhood.
10. Do you really think that Tina is ____________________ (clever)
than Sandra?
11. He came to the party ____________________ (late) of all.
12. John’s____________________ (old) brother is a pilot.
13. Monica has ____________________ (little) toys than Erin.
14. Luke doesn’t have as ____________________ (much) free time
as Bruce.
15. Poor thing! That’s ____________________ (sad) thing I’ve ever
heard!
16. Luke’s shoes are ____________________ (dirty) today than they
were yesterday.
17. I can for sure that it’s ____________________ (interesting)
movie I’ve ever seen.
18. Tina is considered to be ____________________ (shy) person in
class.
(dark) and ____________________(dark).
145
 19. John’s grades are getting ____________________(good)
Exercise 3
and____________________ (good).
20. Sally is much ____________________(pretty) than Kate. Fill in the blanks below to complete the sentences. Study
21. Dan feels much ____________________ (good) today. the boxes above.
22.The ____________________ (old) she gets,
1. I _________am the tallest______ person in my family.
the____________________ (beautiful) she becomes.
23. This exercise is very ____________________ (difficult). 2. Jupiter (big) ____________________planet in our solar system.
24. We have to hurry up as it’s getting ____________________ 3. Elephants (large) ___________________ land animals on earth.
(dark) and ____________________(dark).
4. We bought (expensive) ____________________ TV in the store.
25.Everybody knows that Kevin is ____________________ (strong)
than Alan. 5. Which sports do you think (dangerous) ____________________?
6. My cat (lazy) _____________________________ animal I know.
Exercise 2 Superlative Adjectives
7. This restaurant serves (good) _________________ food in town.

for beautiful good old 8. I think math (difficult) _____________________________ subject.

creative grouchy tall excited 9. What (long) _______________ word in English that you know?
10. He (strange) _____________________________ man in the story.
Complete each sentence with a word from the box, using
its superlative form. 11. Last week, I had (bad) ______________________ time of my life!
1. Kathy was the_______________________ to play the piano solo at 12. Which place (hot) _________________________ place on earth?
the concert. 13. I think it (funny) ________________________show on television.
2. The komodo dragon is the __________________________________
14. My friend (interesting) _____________________ person I know.
______lizard in the world.
3. Mount Denali is the __________________________________ 15. Who (famous) _____________________ person in your country?
mountain peak in the United States.
4. Of all the kids at camp, Martin is from the __________________
_____________________town.
5. She is the _______________________________ doll in the entire
toy store!
6. Zoe is the _________________________________________ of all of
us in art class.

146 147

Exercise 4
COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES
1. Never have I seen such a fantastic show!
It’s the most__________________________________________________
2. I’ve never read such a bad poem.
It’s ___________________________________________________________
3. I’ve never seen such a funny film.
It’s the _______________________________________________________
4. To our great surprise we found one immediately.
The surprise was all ___________________________________________
5. I have never met such a silly woman.
She __________________________________________________________
6. As he advanced, the jungle became thicker.
The further ___________________________________________________
7. I have never seen such fat people as the Americans.
The Americans are ____________________________________________
8. Danger increases if you drive fast.
The faster ____________________________________________________
9. I have never heard a more stupid story.
It is the _______________________________________________________
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10. Mary’s coat is more expensive than Kate’s.
Kate’s coat ___________________________________________________
11. I have never heard such a dreadful singer!
He is _________________________________________________________
12. There are more students in my school than in yours.
There are not _________ in your school _______________in mine.
13. I’ve never read such a good thriller in my life!
It’s the _______________________________________________________
14. He’s never played such a good game.
This is ________________________________________________________
15. I have never heard such a talented pianist.
This man is the _______________________________________________
16. When you don’t sleep much, you feel tired.
The _____________________________________,the__________________
17. Sting is the most dedicated singer in the music business.
There isn’t ____________________________________________________
18. I’ve never eaten anything as bad as that.
This is ________________________thing __________________________
19. I’ve never seen such a good film!
This is _______________________________ film ____________________
20. I’ve never met a worse liar than your brother.
Your brother __________________________________________________
21. I have never seen such a beautiful garden.
It is ___________________________________________________________
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 Adverb
17
New words
An adverb is a word that describes averb, an
adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs fall into three
categories; When, Where, and How.

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 4. Most of the third graders are reading grade level text
Exercise 1
_____________________.
Choose an adverb from the box below to describe each 5. The Veteran’s Day parade _____________________ begins at
verb. You may use the adverb more than once 10:00 am.
6. Mrs. Patterson stood _____________________ so she could keep
run _________________ race _________________
an eye on us.
chew _________________ paint _________________
7. The clerk very _____________________ explained that the item I
jump _________________ dream _________________ wanted to return would not be accepted without a receipt.
swim _________________ kick _________________ 8. Sam had _____________________ finished his breakfast when
dance _________________ bounce _________________ the school bus pulled up and he had to run out the door with
spin _________________ drink _________________ his bag.
laugh _________________ cough _________________ 9. Cheyenne moved _____________________ through the space
between the bed and the wall, tucking in the sheets.
growl _________________
10. My grandfather _____________________ rummaged through
the boxes in the attic trying to locate his wife’s favorite dress.
Angrily politely hourly calmly bravely quietly
happily sadly magically safely loudly gently
daily badly easily Exercise 3
Circle the adverb in each sentence.
Exercise 2 Example A: The tall player quickly jumped for the ball. Answer:
quickly
Complete each sentence with the best choice of adverb.
1. The boy calmly took his test.
2. The team eagerly awaited their next opponent.
Gingerly really typically wearily anxiously nearby
barely sideways fluently politely 3. The player politely asked the official a question.
4. The teams shook hands sincerely after the game.
5. The girl clumsily walked to her seat.
1. Sandra _____________________waited to hear news as to 6. The boy walked dangerously close to the edge.
whether or not she was ccepted into the science program. 7. I barely finished my test on time.

2. Nana placed the marzipan groom _____________________ onto 8. The boy foolishly talked back to his teacher.

the top tier of the wedding cake. 9. The woman joyously shouted aloud.

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 18
Exercise 4

Complete each sentence with the correct adverb in

parenthesis that tell s when the action takes place.
Comparison of Adverbs
Example A: He will play _________________________ the other
band is finished (once/always)
Answer: once
1. We will _________________________ discover the missing
treasure. (run / soon)
2. Не _________________________ ran into an old classmate.
(suddenly / never)
3. My family _________________________ gathers on the weekend.
(will / always)
4. We will go backpacking in the woods
_________________________ (yesterday/ tomorrow)
5. Please tell him _________________________ (happy / first)
6. I have played _________________________ at the open gym.
(basketball / lately).
7. I received the telegraph _________________________ in the
morning. (always / early).
8. Не _________________________ ran to his brother for help.
(never / suddenly).
9. We had a great conversation _________________________
(always / today)
10. I want to eat my breakfast _________________________ (now /
table)
11. We went on the raft _________________________ in the
morning, (early, happy)

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 Exercise 1
Underline the comparative adverb in each sentence below.
David is happier now that he got his paycheck.
Answer: David is happier now that he got his paycheck.
1. That woman was louder than the other woman.
2. The mother was more carefully prepared than ever before.
3. He shined m ore brightly than all the other players that day.
4. The boy was quicker than his father.
5. I had to wait longer than most of the other people in line.
Underline the comparative adverb in each sentence below.
David is happier now that he got his paycheck.
Answer: David is happier now that he got his paycheck.
1. That woman was louder than the other woman.
2. The mother was more carefully prepared than ever before.
3. He shined m ore brightly than all the other players that day.
4. The boy was quicker than his father.
5. I had to wait longer than most of the other people in line.
156
Exercise 2
Fill in the correct adverb form (comparative or superlative)
of the adjectives in brackets.
1. I speak English (fluent) now than last year. __________________
2. She greeted me (polite) of all _______________________________
3. She smiled (happy) than before _____________________________
4. This girl dances (graceful) of all _____________________________
5. Could you write (clear)? _____________________________________
6. Planes can fly thigh than birds ______________________________
7. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (careful) than
before ________________________________________________________
8 Jim can run (fast) than john _________________________________
9 Our team played (bad) of all _________________________________
10 He worked hard than ever before ___________________________
Exercise 3
Use an adverb from the box to complete each sentence.
swiftly brightly bravely quickly softly cautiously
carefully peacefully strangely
1. The stars shined __________________________ in the sky.
2. Не __________________________ confronted the dragon.
3. We went __________________________ to the store.
4. We __________________________ picked up the broken glass.
5. Не __________________________ climbed down from the tree.
6. She looked at us __________________________.
7. She __________________________ dropped her coat.
8. We __________________________ sat around the campfire.
157
 New words

Customer
Клиент Ways to Pay:
Cashier / clerk
Attendant / assistant Кассир / клерк Чеки
Сопровождающий / ассистент Cheques Наличные деньги
Manager
Менеджер Cash Записи
Wallet (male)
Кошелек (мужской) Notes Монеты
Purse (female)
Кошелек (женский) Coins Карта машина
Scale
Масштаб Card machine Машина обломока и штыря
Till / Counter
До / Счетчик Chop and pin machine Кредитные карты / дебетовые
Barcode
Штрихкод Credit cards / debit cards карты
Receipt
Квитанция Loyalty card Карта лояльности
Gift receipt
Aisle Получении подарка
Shelf / shelves Проход
Trolley / s Полка / полки
Basket / s Тележка / с
Lift / s Корзина / с
Escalator / s Лифт / с
Bag / s Эскалатор / с
Fitting rooms / Сумка / с
changing rooms Примерочные раздевалки

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 Where to Buy:
chemist / pharmacy
toy shop / toy store
book shop
ladies clothing shop / boutique магазин женской одежды /
men’s clothing shop / tailor
shoe shop / cobbler’s
jeweller’s / jewellery store
opticians / optometrists
electrical store
record shop
charity shop / second hand shop благотворительный магазин
shopping centre
shopping mall / mall
market
florist / botanist
butcher’s
fishmonger’s / seafood store
greengrocers / grocery store
baker’s / bakery
delicatessen
hardware store
post office
supermarket
160
SA – shop-assistant, С — customer
SA: Hello! Can I help you?
Аптека
магазин игрушек C: Yes, please. I’d like a shirt.
книжный магазин
SA: What colour?
бутик
магазин мужской одежды / C: I’d like a black one.
портной
SA: What size?
обувной магазин / сапожник
ювелирный магазин C: I take a medium size.
оптика / оптометристы
магазин электротоваров SA: Would you like to try it
музыкальный магазин on?
торговый центр C: Yes, please.
торговый центр
SA: Does it fit?
рынок
флорист-ботаник C: Yes. How much is it?
мясная лавка
магазин морепродуктов SA: It’s €30.
овощной / продуктовый мага-
зин C: It’s very expensive! Do you have a cheaper one?
пекарь / хлебопекарное
SA: Here you are. That’s €22.
деликатесы
хозяйственный магазин C: I’ll take it. Here you are. Good-bye.
вне лицензии
почтовый офис SA: Thank you. Good-bye.
супермаркет
161
 - Excuse me, I bought this colour TV here last week and I’m shopping
not satisfied with the picture. I’d like to have my money back,
please.
Shopping is a necessary
- I’m sorry, sir, but I’m afraid we don’t give refunds. May I see
part of life which very
your receipt? We can give you a credit note for this amount, sir,
few people can avoid.
or you can exchange it for something of equal value.
It is a daily routine for
- All right, I’ll take the exchange.
some people. Some
- Actually, sir, you are very lucky. We’ ve got a sale this week. people shop for pleasure
We have some really great bargains. Now this Zandy 3000 is while other people go
a great deal. It’s 40 per cent off the normal retail price. It has shopping just to buy the
remote control and it has a one year guarantee. necessary items in order
- It still seems expensive to me. to survive. The weekend
- No, no, sir, that’s a fantastic price. It’s cheap, believe me. We’ve is usually a good time
sold hundreds of them and this, I believe, is the last one. to go shopping because
- The last one? O.K. I’ll take it. How much extra do I owe? people have free time
- Just 125 pounds. from work. At this time
- And can I pay by credit card or would you prefer a cheque? the shops are usually
- Credit card will be fine, thank you. very busy because
people try to get the best items for the lowest price before the
- Bring out another Zandy 3000, will you?
item runs out of stock.
Some people go shopping more regularly than other people to
browse products in shops even when they do not have much
money. This is known as window shopping and allows people
to plan ahead and save for the things they want to buy in
the future or wait for the items to drop in price. Some people
spend a lot of time looking for bargains while others do not
think of the price and are happy to spend a lot. Some people
believe that the more expensive the item, the better the
quality, but this is not always true. It is sensible to buy items
which are affordable, but some people use a credit card or
borrow money from the bank so that they can buy the items
they really want rather than wait for it.

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 Sometimes shopping can be stressful when choosing a gift to 3) What do some people usually think about items of better
buy other people for a special occasion. It is common to buy quality?
a gift voucher so that a friend or loved one can go shopping A) They are cheaper
themselves at their own convenience. Shopping online is B) They are harder to find
often popular with people who have a busy lifestyle. People C) They are more expensive
are able to order their necessary and luxury items from the D) They are on sale
comfort of their own home, or even on the move. Delivery is 4) When can shopping be stressful?
usually free and items are often cheaper than in shops on the A) When shops are about to close
high street. The only real problem is that the item description B) When it is very busy
and quality may be different than what they hoped for. This C) When buying a gift for someone
could mean the customer may become disappointed with D) On the weekend
the item they receive and will need to return it at their own 5) Is there sometimes a problem with online shopping?
cost. People who go to shops to do their shopping often use A) No the shops are open 24 hours a day
self-service payment machines. This usually saves time as the B) Yes with the quality and description of the item
C) Yes there are too many queues
shopper does not need to join a long queue. However, it can
be frustrating when the machine has a problem and the sales
assistant is not always available to help.

Reading comprehension questions that go with the above

reading passage.
1) Why is the weekend a good time to go shopping?
A) It is very busy on the weekend.
B) People are free from work.
C) Things are usually cheaper.
D) The shops are closed.
2) What are people doing when they go shopping just to have
a look and not to buy?
A) Bargain hunting
B) Window shopping
C) They do not have much money
D) Looking for the best quality

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 19
Exercise 1

Conjunction Circle the best word for each sentence and write it in the
space.
Conjunctions are known as connective or 1) it is cold, _____I wear my hat and my mitts. and/so
linking words. They join thoughts, actions and 2) I want cake, _______ I’m not allowed. but/or
ideas, as well as clauses and phrases. 3) I would go, ___________ it is too far. so/but
4) I will finish my homework,
____ then I can play video games. and/but
5) We washed the dishes,
____ we put them away. and/but
6) I know Michael,
_____ I don’t know his brother. but/or
7) It will be sunny,
______ there will be no game. and/or
8) I will read a book,
________ I’ll just watch TV. but/or
9) The teacher is talking.
_________ we need to listen. or/so
101 John got dressed ___ he forgot his socks! but/so

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 Exercise 2

Complete the sentences with a conjunction from the word Edinburgh

bank. Circle all the commas.
although because before if опсе since unless A visit to Scotland often
whenever while begins in Edinburgh, the
capital city of Scotland.
1. Before you go to bed, brush your teeth. Edinburgh is an old city
2. Brush your teeth______________________ you go to bed. with many important and
3. It is cold outside ______________________ is already summer. interesting buildings. After
4. You do not need to help me ______________________ you want London, Edinburgh is the
to. second city for visitors in
5. You can come to our house ______________________ you are in Britain.
the neighborhood. If you come to Edinburgh
by train from the south, the first thing you see when you leave
6 ______________________. it is late, you can have a glass of milk.
Waverley Station is Edinburgh Castle. It stands high over the
7. Set the table ______________________ I make supper.
city. Soldiers in kilts take visitors around and tell them the
8. I will wash the dishes ______________________ you finish your
castle's story.
plate.
Edinburgh is a hilly city but it is a good city to visit on foot.
9 ______________________ you start working on your homework, I After the castle, you can visit more of the Old Town. Go down
will come and help you. the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse - the Queen's home when
she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years old.
Choose the correct conjunction to complete each sentence. You can look at the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes
1. I had a box of CDs, _________________ I can't find them. Street in the New Town. Some shops sell the famous Scottish
and but for tartans and you can see the name of the family which goes
2. He was mad _________________ he had to go to bed. with each tartan. Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square,
yet so because which is very beautiful. There is all the National Gallery of
3. We have to get dressed _________________ we eat. Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other
if before after countries too.
4. It has been three days _________________I have seen you. In August, you can visit the Edinburgh Festival, the biggest
until though since arts festival in the world with hundreds of different things to
5. We will leave _________________ everyone is ready. do and see.
once now then

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 Read the text about Edinburgh and decide if the sentences
below are True or False.
1.More people visit London than Edinburgh every year.
2..Edinburgh Castle is situated on a hill.
3.The Queen lives in Edinburgh Castle when she comes to
Edinburgh.
4.In the national Gallery of Scotland you can see only Scottish
paintings.
5.The Edinburgh Festival takes place in summer.
6.The text is taken from a Scottish novel

170 171