JR Inter MPC IMP Questions 2021

MATHS-IA
MATHS-IIA V SAQ & SAQ & LAQ

MATHS-IA
JR INTER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS BANK
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS – 1A FOR: 2020-2021
FUNCTIONS
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
TIONS
x  2 x 1

If the function f is defined by   
f x  2, 1  x  1
1.
 x  1,  3  x  1

then find the value of
a) f  3 , b) f  0  , c) f  1.5 d ) f  2   f  2  , e) f  5
3 x  2, x  3
 2
2. If the function f is defined by f  x    x  2,  2  x  2 then find the value of
 2 x  1, x  3

f  4  , f  2.5  , f  2  , f  4  , f  0  , f  7 
3x  3 x
3.. If the function f : R  R defined by f  x  , then show that
2
f  x  y   f  x  y   2 f  x f  y  .
1 1 1  x 
4. If f  x   cos  log x  , then show that f   . f     f    f  xy    0 .
 x  y 2  y 
4x
5. If the function f : R  R is defined by f ( x)  , then show that f(1-x) = 1 - f(x). and
4x  2
1 1 3
hence deduce the value of f    2 f    f 
4 2 4
2x  1
6. Determine whether the function f : R  R defined by f  x   is one one (or) onto (or)
3
bijection.
7. show that f : Q  Q defined by f(x) = 5x+4 is a bijection.
8.. If f   4,5  ,  5,6  ,  6, 4  ; g   4, 4  ,  6,5  ,  8,5  then find (i) f+g (ii) f-g (iii) fg
(iv) f (v) f+4 (vi) f 2

MATRICES
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
***1. Solve the following linear equations by using Cramer’s rule, Matrix inversion.
 i  3x  4 y  5z  18, 2 x  y  8 z  13, 5 x  2 y  7 z  20
 ii  2x  y  3z  8,  x  2y  z  4, 3x  y  4z  0
 iii  2 x  y  3z  9, x  y  z  6, x  y  z  2
1
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
 2 1 1 
A  1 2 1
***2. If show that A3  6 A2  9 A  4 I  0
 1 1 2 
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
1 2 1  TIONS
A  0 1 1
***3. If then find A3  3 A2  A  3I .
3 1 1 
1 2 2
3 A   2 1 2 
***4. If then show that A1  AT .
 2 2 1
 cos  sin  
***5 If A  
cos  
then show that for all positive integers n
  sin 
 cos n sin n 
An  
  sin n cos n 
3 4 1  2n 4n 
***6 If A   then for any integer n  1 show that A  
n
 1  2n 
1 1  n
 1 2 2 
A   2 1 2 
***7. If then show that AdjA  3 AT . and hence find A 1
 2 2 1 
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
  cos 2  cos  sin    cos 2  cos  sin  

***1 If     then show that    0
cos  sin  sin   cos  sin  sin 2  
2
2
 2 1 2
A  1 0 1 
***2. Show that is non singular and find A1
 2 2 1
1 2 1 
A  3 2 3
***3. If then find A1
1 1 2 
1 0  0 1 
***4. If I    and E    then show that  aI  bE   a 3 I  3a 2bE
3
0
 1  0 0 
1 4 7   3 4 0 
If A   ,B    then prove that  A  B   AT  BT
T
**5. 
2 5 8   4 2 1
2
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
 2 4   4 9   20 22 
If A   then prove that A  A   & AAT  
T
**6.   
 5 3   9 6   22 34 
*7. For any nxn matrix A prove that A can be uniquely expressed as a sum of a symmetric
matrix and a skew symmetric matrix. TIONS
*8. Show that the determinant of skew - symmetric matrix of order 3 is always zero.
1 2 
 2 1 2  B   3 0 
***9. If A   then verify that  AB   B! A! .
!
 and
1 3 4   5 4 
ADDITION OF VECTORS
SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS:
***1. Let A B C D E F be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO. (May-11) (May-2009)
***2. In ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcentre and H is the orthocentre, then show that
i) OA + OB + OC = OH ii) HA + HB + HC = 2 HO
***3. If the points whose position vectors are 3 i - 2 j - k, 2 i + 3 j - 4 k, - i + j + 2 k and
146
4 i + 5 j +  k are coplanar, then show that  
17
***4 a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar
(i) -a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, -3a + 8b - 5c, -3a + 2b + c (May-10)
(ii) 6a + 2b - c, 2a - b + 3c, -a + 2b - 4c, -12a - b -3c
(iii) 5a  6b  7c, 7 a  8b  9c, 3a  20b  5c (Mar-11)
***5. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method, the equation of the line
x y
whose intercepts on the axes are ‘a’ and ‘b’ is  1 (May-2005)
a b
**6. (i) Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a - 4b + 4c, -4c and the line joining the
pair of points -a - 2b - 3c, a + 2b - 5c intersect at the point -4c when a, b, c are
non-coplanar vectors
(ii) if a,b,c are non coplanar vectors then find the point of intersection of the line joining
the points 2a + 3b - c, 3a + 4b - 2c and the line joining the points a - 2b + 3c,
a - 6b + 6c
**7. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points 4i - 3j - k, 3i + 7j - 10k
and 2i + 5j - 7k and show that the point i + 2j - 3k lies in the plane
8. find the point of intersection of the line r = 2a + b + t(b - c) with the plane
r = a + x( b+ c) + y (a +2b - c ) where a,b,c are non coplanar.
**9. Find the vector equation of the line parallel to the vector 2i  j  2k and passing
through the point A whose position vector is 3i  j  k . If P is a point on this line
such that AP=15 then find the position vector of P.
**10. Let a, b be non-collinear vectors. If    x  4 y  a   2 x  y  1 b and
   y  2 x  2  a   2 x  3 y  1 b are such that 3  2  then find x and y .
3
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
***1. Prove that the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of a cube is given by
1 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
cos   (Mar-10,May-10) (Jun-11)
3 TIONS
*2. Show that in any triangle, the altitudes are concurrent
*3. Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors of the sides are concurrent.

***4.If a = 2i + 3j + 4k, b = i + j - k and c = i - j + k , then compute a  b  c and verify that it is
perpendicular to a
***5.If a=i-2j-3k,b=2i+j-k and c =i+3j-2k,verify that a  (b  c)  (a  b)  c (Mar-11,08)
***6.a = 3i - j + 2k, b = -i + 3j + 2k, c = 4i + 5j - 2k and d = i + 3j + 5k, then compute the following
  
i) a  b  c  d and    
ii) a  b .c  a  d .b 

***7.If a  2i  j  k , b  i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  k then find a  b . b  c (Mar-09) 
*8. If a = (1, -1, -6), b = (1, -3, 4) and c = (2, -5, 3), then compute the following
i) a. (b  c) ii) a  (b  c) iii) (a  b)  c

***1. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points
(1, 2,3), (2, 1,1) and (1, 2, 4) .(May-2010)
***2. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A 1, 2,3 , B  2,3,1 and C  3,1, 2  (M-08)
***3. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points
P 1, 1, 2  , Q  2,0, 1 and R  0, 2,1
***4.Show that angle in a semi circle is a right angle (May-2008)
***5. If a + b + c = 0, |a| = 3, |b| = 5 and |c| = 7, then find the angle between a and b.
      a b   a.b 
2 2 2 2 2
**6.Show that for any two vectors a and b , a  b  a.a b.b  a.b
**7.Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a  b  5 and  a, b   45 . Find the area of the

0
triangle having a  2b and 3a  2b as two of its sides (March-2008)

**8.Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both 2i  k and 3 j  i  k
  
a.c a.d
*9. Show that for any four vectors a, b, c and d a  b . c  d  and in particular
b.c b.d
 a  b  
2 2 2 2
 a b  a.b
*10. If a, b, c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b, c and the angle

between b and c is , then find a  b  c
3
4
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS
***1. If A  B  45 , Prove that i) (1+tanA) (1+tanB) = 2, and hence deduce the value of
1º cot A cot B 1
tan 22 ii) if A  B  225 prove that . VERYSHORT ANSWER QUES-
2 1  cot A 1 TIONS
cot B 2
   3   7   9  1
***2. Prove that  1  cos   1  cos   1  cos   1  cos 
 10   10   10   10  16
***3. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A cos 2A. cos 4A. cos 8A=
sin 16 A 2 4 8 16 1
and hence deduce that cos .cos . cos .cos 
16 sin A 15 15 15 15 16
0
 0

1
 
***4. Prove that sin A.sin 60  A .sin 60  A  sin 3 A ; and hence deduce that
4
 2 3 4 3
sin .sin .sin .sin 
9 9 9 9 16

***5. Prove that cos .cos 60   .cos 60   
0 0
   1
4
cos 3 ; and hence deduce that
 2 3 4 1
cos .cos .cos .cos 
9 9 9 9 16
 3 5 7 3
***6. Prove that sin
4
 sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
8 8 8 8 2
tan160o  tan110o 1   2
*** 7. If tan 20o   then show that  .
1  tan160o.tan110o 2
tan   sec   1 1  sin 
***8.prove that 
tan   sec   1 cos 
sin  cos 
***9.If  then prove that a.sin 2  b.cos 2  b
a b
1 3
***10. prove that (i)   4 (ii) 3 cos ec 200  sec 200  4
sin10 cos100
0
***11. prove that (i ) cot A  tan A  2 cos ec 2 A (ii ) cot A  tan A  2 cot 2 A
***12. prove that tan   2 tan 2  4 tan 4  8 tan8  cot 
2 4 8 1  2 3 4 5 1
***13. Prove that i) cos .cos .cos  ii) cos .cos .cos .cos .cos 
7 7 7 8 11 11 11 11 11 32

**14. sec       sec       2sec  ,Prove that cos    2 cos
2
4 2
**15. If cos x + cos y = and cos x - cos y = then prove the value of
5 7
14tan
 x  y   5cot  x  y   0
 
2  2 
5
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
3
**16. cos 2 76  cos 2 16  cos 76 cos16 =
4
 24 4
*17. If 0<A<B< , sin  A  B   , cos  A  B   ,find the value of tan2A.
4 25 5
5 1 5 1 TIONS
*18. prove that sin18 
0
, cos 360 
4 4
TRANSFORMATIONS
1*** In triangle ABC, prove that
A B C A  B  C
cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos (May,March-2007)
2 2 2 4 4 4
2*** If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  2 cos cos sin (May-2006)
2 2 2 2 2 2
2A 2B 2C A B C
3***. If A + B + C =  , then prove that cos  cos  cos 2cos .cos .sin  R
2 2 2
2 2 2
4*** If A,B,C are angles in a trianlge, then prove that
A B C
cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4 coscos sin (May-2006)
2 2 2
5***. If, A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
A B C A  B  C
sin  sin  sin  1  4sin .sin .sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
6*** If A  B  C  1800 , then prove that
A B C  A B C
cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 1  sin sin sin 
2 2 2  2 2 2
7***. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
A B C
cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4sin sin sin (May-2009)
2 2 2
A B C A  B  C
8***. In triangle ABC, prove that cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
9*** If A  B  C  2S , then prove that
SA SB C
cos  S  A   cos  S  B   cos C  1  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
10***. IF A + B + C = 2S, then prove that
A B C
cos(S–A)+cos(S–B)+cos(S–C)+cosS  4 cos .cos .cos 
2 2 2
6
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
11***. Suppose     is not an od multiple of , m is a non zero real number such that
sin     1m    
 tan      m . tan    
cos     1  m , then prove that  4   4 
A B C   VERY
 A  SHORT   BANSWER
    CQUES-

12**.In triangle ABC, P.T sin  sin  sin  1  4 cos  TIONS  .cos   sin  
2 2 2  4   4   4 
13**. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
sin 2A - sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 cos A sin B cos C
14*. If A  B  C  90 0 , then show that
i) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  1  2 sin A sin B sin C
ii) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4cos A cos B cos C
15*. If A + B + C = 0 then, prove that cos2A + cos2 B + cos2C=1 + 2 cosA cosB cosC
16*. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin A + sin B + sin C
A B C
 4 cos . cos . cos
2 2 2
17*. If A + B + C = 270 then prove that cos2- A + cos2 B - cos2C = -2 cos A cos B sin C
0
PROPERTIES OF TRAINGLES
LONG ANSWER QUESTION
65 21
***1 If a=13, b=14, c=15 show that R
, r  4, r1  , r2  12, r3  14
8 2
***2 i) If r1 = 2, r2 = 2, r3 = 2, and r=1 prove that a = 3, b=4 and c=5
r1 r2 r3 1 1
***3 Show that    
bc ca ab r 2 R
***4 Show that r  r1  r2  r3  4 R cos C
***5 In ABC , prove that r1  r2  r3  r  4 R
***6 If P1 , P2 , P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a tri
 abc 
2
1 1 1 1
angle respectively then show that i ) + + = ii) P1  P2  P=
3 3
P1 P2 P3 r 8R
ab  r1r2 bc  r2 r3 ca  r3 r1
***7 Show that  
r3 r1 r2
A B c r
cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 
***8. Show that 2 2 2 2R .
***9. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 :12 then p that the triangle is right angle.

***10. Show that  a3 cos  B  C   3abc .
7
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
A B c 
***11. Show that a cos
2
 b cos 2  c cos 2  S 
2 2 2 R
A B C
 cot  cot
2  a  b  c
cot 2
**12. Prove that 2 2 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
cot A  cot B  cot C a 2  b2  c 2 TIONS
**13. If a 2  b 2  c 2  8 R 2 , then prove that the triangle is right angled
SHORT ANSWER QUESTI ONS

2 bc A
* * * 1. I f (i) a   b  c  sec , P.T tan   sin
bc 2
2 bc A
(ii) a   b  c  cos  , P.T sin   cos
bc 2
a 2 bc A
(iii) sin   , prove that cos   cos
bc bc 2
cos A cos B cos C a2  b2  c2
***2. Show that   
a b c 2abc
1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c2
***3. r 2    
r1
2
r2
2
r3
2
2
r
***4. Show that cos A  cos B  cos C  1 
R
1 1 3
***5. In ABC , if   , show that C = 600.
ac bc abc
a b b a
***6. If C  600 , then show that (i)  1 (ii)  2 0
bc ca c a
2 2
c  b2
***7. Show that in ABC , a  b cos C  c cos B
 B C  bc A
***8. Show that in ABC , tan   cot
 2  bc 2
2 A 2 A
***9.Show that (b  c) cos  (b  c) sin  a
2 2 2
2 2
abc
**10. Show that a 2 cot A  b 2 cot B  c 2 cot C 
R
**11. If p1 , p2 , p3 are the altitudes of the vertices A,B,C of a triangle respectively, show that
1 1 1 cot A  cot B  cot C
 2 2 
2
p1 p2 p3 
**12. If a:b:c = 7:8:9, find cos A : cos B : cos C
8
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
A B C
**13. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P. then prove that a, b, c are in A.P..
2 2 2
a2  b2 sin C
**14. If 2 = sin( A  B ) , prove that ABC is either isosceles or right angled.
a b
2
*15. Show that b 2 sin 2C  c 2 sin 2 B  2bc sin A TIONS
A B C bc  ca  ab  s 2
*16. Prove that Tan  Tan  Tan 
2 2 2 
A B C
*17. If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7 , show that a:b:c = 6:5:4
2 2 2
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. FUNCTIONS
1
f : R  0  R is defind as f  x   x  then show that  f  x    f  x   f 1 .
2 2
1.
x
1
If f : R  0  R is defind by f  x   x  , then S.T f  x   f 1/ x   0 .
3
2.
x3
1 x  2x 
3. If f : R  1  R is defined by f  x   log , then S.T f  2 
 2 f  x .
1 x  1 x 
1  x2
4. If f : R  R is defined by f  x   then show that f  tan    cos 2 .
1  x2
cos 2 x  sin 4 x
5. If f  x   x  R then show that f  2012   1 .
sin 2 x  cos 4 x
6. If f and g are real valued functions defined by f  x   2 x  1 and g  x   x 2 then find
(i)  3 f  2 g  x  (ii)  fg  x  (iii)  f  g  2  x 
7. If f  1, 2  ,  2, 3 ,  3, 1 then find
(i) 2f (ii) f 2 (iii) 2+f (iv) f
x2  x  1
8. If A  1, 2,3, 4 and f : A  R is a function defined by f  x   then find the range of
x 1
f.
9. If A  2, 1,0,1, 2 and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   x 2  x  1 then find B.
    
10. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   cos x then find B.
 6 4 3 2
11. Is g  1,1 ,  2,3 ,  3,5 ,  4, 7  is a function from A  1, 2,3, 4 to B  1,3,5, 7 ? If this is
given by the formula g  x   ax  b, then find a and b.
12. If the function f : 1,1  0, 2 , defined by f  x   ax  b is a surjection, then find a & b.
9
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
13. Find the domain of the following real functions (i) f  x   16  x 2 . (ii) f(x) = 9  x 2
(iii) f  x   a 2  x 2 , a  0 (iv) f  x   x 2  25 (v) f(x) = x 2  3x  2 (vi) f  x   4 x  x

2
1 1 1
, a  0 (ix) f  x   2
(vii) f  x   (viii) f(x) =  
TIONSx  1  x  3 
1  x2 x a
2 2
2 x2  5x  7 2 x  2 x 3 x  3 x
(x) f(x) = x  1 x  2 x  3 (xi) f(x) = (xii) f(x) =
    x x
1
(xiii) f(x) = log  x  4 x  3  (xiv) f  x   log  2  x 
2
14. Find the domain and range of the real function f  x   9  x 2 .
x
15. Find the domain and range of the function f  x   .
2  3x
2 x
16. Find the domain and range of the real valued function f  x   .
2 x
x
17. Find the domain and range of the function f  x   .
1  x2
x2  4
18. Find the range of the real function .
x2
 ex 1 
19. Determine whether the function  
f x  x  x  is even or odd.
 e 1 
20. Determine whether the function f  x   a x  a  x  sin x is even or odd.
21. 
determine whether the function f  x   log x  x  1 is even or odd.
2

x x
22. Prove that the real valued function f  x     1 is an even function on R  0 .
e 1 2
x
1
Find the domain of f  x   x  1 
2
23. .
x  3x  2
2
1
Find the domain of f  x   x  2  log
10 1  x 
24. .
1
f  x 
25. Find the domain of the real function
 x   x  2
2
26. If f : R  R is defined as f  x  y   f  x   f  y  x, y  R and f 1  7 , then find  f  r  .

r 1
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MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
2. MATRICES
 x  3 2 y  8  5 2 
If  
6   2 a  4 

1. then find the values of x,y,z and a.
z  2
 x  1 2 5  y  1 2 3
 0 TIONS
z 1 7   0 4 7 
2. If  then find the values of x,y,z and a.
 1 0 a  5  1 0 0 
 1 3  2 1   x1 x2 
3. If A   4 2 , B   3 5 , X   x x4  and A  B  X , then find the values of
     3
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 .
 2 3 1 1 2 1
4. If A    ,B    then find the matrix X such that A  B  X  0 . What is
 6 1 5   0 1 3 
the order of the matrix X ?
 3 2 1  3 1 0 
A   2 2 0  , B   2 1 3
 
5. If and X  A  B then find X.
1 3 1   4 1 2
1 2 3 3 2 1
6. If A    and B    , find 3B  2 A .
3 2 1 1 2 3
1 2  3 8
7. If A    ,B    and 2X  A  B then find X.
3 4  7 2 
0 1 2  1 2 0 
A   2 3 4  , B   0 1 1
 
8. If then find A  B and 4 B  3 A .
 4 5 6   1 0 3 
1 3 5
 2 1 5 
9. Find the trace of  .
 2 0 1 
 1 2 1 / 2 

A 0 1 2 
10. Find the trace of A, if .
 1 / 2 2 1 
1
11. Construct a 3  2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij  i  3 j .
2
12. A certain book shop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen economics
books. Their selling prices are Rs.80, Rs.60, Rs.40 each respectively. Using matrix algebra, find
the total value of the books in the shop.
11
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
i 0 
13. If A    then show that A2   I .
 0 i 
 i 0
14. If A    then find A2 . VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
0 i 
TIONS
 2 4 0 0 
If A   and A  
2
15.   find the value of k.
 1 k  0 0 
0 1 2  1 2 
A  1 2 3  , B   1 0 
 
16. If then find AB and BA.
 2 3 4  2 1
 1 2
 2 1 0  B   4 3 
17. If A    and then find A  B! .
 3 4 5  1 5 
 2 4 
18. If A    then find A  A! and AA! .
 5 3 
 2 1 
 2 3 1 
A   5 0  , B   
19. If  4 0 2  then find 2A  B and 3B  A .
! !
 1 4
1 5 3   2 1 0 
A   2 4 0  , B   0 2 5
 
20. If then find 3 A  4 B! .
 3 1 5 1 2 0
 7 2   2 1
A   1 2  , B   4
  2 
21. If then find AB! and BA! .
 5 3   1 0 
 cos  sin  
If A  
cos  
22. , then show that AA!  A! A .
  sin 
0 1 4
 7 
23. Is   1 0
symmetric or skew symmetric ?
  4 7 0 
 1 2 3
A   2 5 6 
24. If is symmetric, find the value of x.
 3 x 7 
12
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
0 2 1 
 2 
25. If   2 0  is a skew symmetric matrix then find the value of x.
  1 x 0 
2  VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-

0 4
 4 TIONS
0 8
26. If   is a skew symmetric matrix then find the value of x.
 2 8 x 
1 0 0
 4 
27. If A   2 3
, det A=45 then find x.
 5 6 x 
a b c 
b c a 
28. Find the determinant of the matrix  .
 c a b 
 12 22 32 
 2 
2 32 42 
29. Find the determinant of the matrix  2 .
3 42 5 2 

1  2
 2 1  0
30. If  is complex (non-real) cube root of 1 then show that .
2 1 
31. Prove that the determinant of skew symmetric matrix of order 3 is zero.
1 2 
32. Find the Adjoint and Inverse of the matrix A   .
3 5
cos   sin  
Find the adjoint and inverse of the matrix 
cos  
33. .
 sin 
 a  ib c  id  2
If A   , a  b 2  c 2  d 2  1 , then find the inverse of A.
a  ib 
34.
 c  id
1 0 
35. Find the rank of the matrix A   .
0 1 
1 1 
0 0 
1 0 4 
 2 1 3 
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MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
 1 4 1
1 2 6 2 3 0 
38. Find the rank of the matrix   . 39. Find the rank of the matrix  .
 2 4 3  0 1 2 
1 2 3 1 1 1
TIONS
 4   
40. Find the rank of  2 3
. 41. Find the rank of 1 1 1 .
 0 1 2  1 1 1
42. Define Trace of a matrix.
43. Define a diagonal matrix. Give one example.
44. Define a scalar matrix. Give one example.
45. Define symmetric and skew symmetric matrix and give an example to each.
46. for any square matrix A, show that AA! is symmetric.
3. ADDITION OF VECTORS
1. 
Find unit vector in the direction of vector a  2i  3 j  k . 
2. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a  2i  2 j  5k and b  2i  j  3k .
3. Let a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j . Find a unit vector in the direction of a  b .
4. Let a  2i  4 j  5k , b  i  j  k , c  j  2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of
a b  c .
5. Find a vector in the direction of vector a  i  2 j that has magnitude 7 units.
6. Write direction ratios of the vector r  i  j  2k and hence calculate its direction cosines.
7. If  ,  and  be the angles made by the vector 3i  6 j  2k with the positive directions of the
coordinate axes, then find cos  , cos  and cos  .
8. Find the angles made by the straight line passing through the points 1, 3, 2  and  3, 5,1 with
the coordinate axes.
9.      
Show that the points A 2i  j  k , B i  3 j  5k , C 3i  4 j  4k are the vertices of a right
angled triangle.
10. Show that the triangle formed by the vectors 3i  5 j  2k , 2i  3 j  5k , 5i  2 j  3k is
equilateral.
11. If a  2i  5 j  k and b  4i  m j  n k are collinear vectors then find m,n.
12. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k ,  i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors then find  &  .
13. If the position vectors of the points A,B,C are 2i  j  k , 4i  2 j  2 k , 6i  3 j  13k
respectively and AB   AC then find the value of  .
14. Show that the points whose P.V are 2a  3b  5c, a  2b  3c, 7 a  c are collinear, where a, b, c
are non-coplanar vectors.
14
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
15. Show that the points whose P.V are a  2b  3c, 2a  3b  4c, 7b  10c are collinear..
16.If OA  i  j  k , AB  3i  2 j  k , BC  i  2 j  2k , CD  2i  j  3k then find the vector OD .
17. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE , BC , DC , ED, AC is  AC then find
the value of  . VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-
TIONS
18. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  j  3k and parallel to the vector
4i  2 j  3k .
19. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points 2i  j  3k ,  4 i  3 j  k .
20. If a, b, c are P.V’s of the vertices A,B,C respectively of ABC then find the vector equation of
the median through the vertex A.
21. OABC is a parallelogram.if OA  a and OC  c, find the vector equation of the side BC.
22. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i  2 j  5k , 5 j  k , 3i  5 j .
23. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points  0, 0, 0  ,  0,5,0  and  2, 0,1 .
2p
24. If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k , find p.
3
4. PRODUCT OF VECTORS
1. If a  6i  2 j  3k and b  2i  9 j  6k , then find a.b and the angle between a and b .
2. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  j  2k .
3. If a  2i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j  2k then find the angle between 2 a  b and a  2b .
4. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j  2k then S.T a  b , a  b are perpendicular..
5. If the vectors  i  3 j  5k , 2 i   j  k are perpendicular to each other find  .
6. If the vectors 2i   j  k and 4i  2 j  2k are perpendicular to each other then find  .
7. For what values of  the vectors i   j  2k ,8i  6 j  k are at right angles.
8. If a  b  a  b then find the angle between a and b .
9. If a  i  j  k , b  2i  3 j  k then find the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.

10. If a  i  j  k , b  2i  3 j  k then find (i) the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude (ii)
the vector component of b perpendicular to a .
11. Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point  2,1,3 and perpendicular to
the vector 3i  j  5k .
12. Find the cartesian equation of the plane through the point A  2, 1, 4  and parallel tothe plane
4 x  12 y  3 z  7  0 .
13. Find the angle between the planes 2 x  3 y  6 z  5 and 6 x  2 y  9 z  4 .
15
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
14.   
Find the angle between the planes r. 2i  j  2k  3, r. 3i  6 j  k  4 . 

15.  
If p  2, q  3 and p, q 
6
, then find p  q .
2

16. If a  2i  j  k and b  i  3 j  5k , then find a  b . TIONS
17.   
If a  2i  3 j  k and b  i  4 j  2k , then find a  b  a  b . 
2
18. If p  xi  y j  zk , find the value of p  k .
19. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors
a  4i  3 j  k , b  2i  6 j  3k .
20. Find unit vector perpendicular to both i  j  k and 2i  j  3k .
21. If a  2i  3 j  5k , b  i  4 j  2k then find a  b and unit vector perpendicular to both a, b .
22. Let a  2i  j  k , b  3i  4 j  k and if  is the angle between a, b then find sin  .
23. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  3i  5 j  k are 2 sides of a triangle, find its area.
24. Find the vector area and area of the parallelogram having a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  j  2k as
adjacent sides.
25. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 3i  j  2k , i  3 j  4k .
26. If a  b  c  0, a  3, b  5, c  7 then find the angle between a and b .
27. If a  13, b  5 , and a.b  60 , then find a  b .
28. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k ,3i  j  2k .
29.  
If a  i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j  2k then find the angle between 2a  b and a  2b .  
30. If a  2i  t j  k , b  4i  2 j  2k then find for what value of t, a, b are perpendicular..
31. If a  i  j  k , b  2i  3 j  k find the orthogonal projective of b on a .
32. Find the vector area of the quadrilateral whose diagonals are i  2 j  3k , i  2 j  k .
5. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS, TRANSFORMATIONS
 3 5 7 9
1. Show that cot .cot .cot .cot .cot  1.
20 20 20 20 20
 2 3 7
2. Show that cot .cot .cot ........cot 1.
16 16 16 16
tan 610o  tan 700o 1  P 2
3. If tan 20  p then prove that
o
 .
tan 560o  tan 470o 1  P 2
2
4. If sec   tan   , then find the value of sin  and determine the quadrant in which  lies.
3
16
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
5. If sec   tan   5 , then find sin  and determin the quadrant in which  lies.
6. If cos ec  cot   1/ 3 , then find cos  and determine the quadrant in which  lies.
7. If a cos   b sin   c, then show that a sin   b cos    a 2  b2  c 2 .
8. If 3sin A  5cos A  5 , then show that 5sin A  3cos A VERY 3 . SHORT ANSWER QUES-
9. If 3sin   4cos   5 , then find the value of 4sin   3cos .
TIONS
10. (i) If cos   sin   2 cos  then show that cos   sin   2 sin  .
(ii) If sin   cos ec  2 then find the value of sinn   cos ec n 
(iii) If cos   t , 0 < t < 1 and  does not lie in the first quadrant , find the values of
(i )sin  (ii )tan 
1
Show that cos 340 cos 40  sin 200 sin140 
o o o o
11. .
2
1
show that sin 750 cos 480  cos120 cos 60 
o o o o
12. .
2
13. Prove that tan 70 o  tan 20o  2 tan 50o .
14. Prove that tan 72o  tan18o  2 tan 54o .
15. Show that cos 42 o  cos 78o  cos162o  0 .
16. show that cos 35o  cos 85o  cos155o  0 .
cos11o  sin11o
17. If tan   and  is in third quadrant find  .
cos11o  sin11o
cos 9o  sin 9o
18. Prove that  cot 36o .
cos 9o  sin 9o
5 1
Prove that sin 24  sin 6 
2 o 2 o
19. .
8
o o
1 1
20. Find the value of sin 2 42o  sin 2 12o . 21.
2
Find the value of sin 82  sin 2 22 .
2 2
3 1
o o
1 1 5 1
22.
2
P.T sin 52  sin 2 22  . 23. Prove that sin 42  cos 78 
2 o 2 o
.
2 2 4 2 8
o o o o
1 1 1 1
24.
2
Find the value of cos 52  sin 2 22 . 25. Find the value of cos 2 112  sin 2 52 .
2 2 2 2
26. Find the value of cos 2 72o  sin 2 54o . 27. Find the value of cos 2 45o  sin 2 15o .
28. Find the peroid of f  x   sin  5 x  3  x  R .
 4x  9 
29. Find the period of f  x   cos   . 30. Find the period of f  x   cos  3 x  5   7 .
 5 
Find the period of tan  x  4  9 x  .....  n x  ( n any positive integer).
2
31.
17
MATHS-IA
MATHS-IA
x x
32. Find the period of f  x   2 sin  3cos .
4 3
33. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
34. Find a sine function whose period is 2/3.
 x   x 
35. find the period of the function 2sin    3cos   .TIONS
 
4  3 
5sin x  3cos x
36. Find the period of .
4sin 2 x  5cos x
37. Find the maximum and minimum value of f  x   3cos x  4sin x .
38. Find the maximum and minimum value of 24sin x  7 cos x .
39. Find the maximum and minimum values of  f  x   5 sin x  12 cos x  13 .
40. Find the range of 13cos x  3 3 sin x  4 .
41. Find the range of 7 cos x  24sin x  5 .
42. Find the extreme values of cos 2 x  cos 2 x .
43. Find the extreme values of 3sin 2 x  5 cos 2 x .
6. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
1. Prove that cosh x  sinh 4 x  cosh 2 x .
4
P.T  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  .

n
2.
Prove that  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  .

n
3.
23 5 21
4. If cosh x  5 / 2 then prove that (i) cosh2x = and (ii) sinh2x = .
2 2
5. If sinh x  3 / 4 , then show that (i) cosh(2x) = 17/8 and (ii) sinh(2x)= 15/8.
6. 
If sinh x  3 then show that x  log 3  10 . 
7. 
If sinh x  5 , then show that x  log e 5  26 . 
1 1 1
8. Show that Tanh  log e 3 .
2 2
2 x 2
9. If cosh x  sec  then prove that tanh  tan .
2 2
******************ALL THE BEST ***************
18
MATHS-IB LAQ, SAQ & VSAQ QUESTIONS
JR MATHS - IB IPE QUESTION BANK

LOCUS
1).*** Find the equation of locus of a point, the differece of whose distances from (5,0) and
(-5,0) is 8
2).*** Find the eqation of locus of P, if A = (2,3), B = (2,-3) and PA+PB=8.
3).*** Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2,3) and( -1,5) subtends a
right angle at P.
4).*** Find the equation of locus of P. if the ratio of the distance from P to (5,-4) and (7,6)
is 2:3
5).*** A(5,3) and B (3,-2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the
area oftraingle PAB is 9 sq.units
6).*** A(2,3);B(-3,4) are two given points. Find the equation of locus of P so that the area
of  PAB is 8.5 sq. units
7).*** A(1,2),B(2,-3) and C(-2,3)are three points. A point’P’ moves such that
PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2 show that the equation to the locus of P is 7 x  7 y  4  0
8).** Find the equation of locus of P. if A=(4,0), B=(-4,0) and PA  PB  4
9).** The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled traingle are (0,6) and ( 6,0). Find the
equation of locus of its third vertex.
10).** Find the equation of locus of a point, the sum of whose distances from (0,2) and
(0,-2) is 6 units.
11).* Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that the distance of P from the
origin is twice the distance of P from A(1,2)
12).* Find the equation of locus of a point P, if the distance of P from A(3,0) is twice the
distance of P from B(-3,0)
STRAIGHT LINES
***1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are
3x  y  5  0; x  2 y  4  0, and 5x  3y 1  0 .
***2. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are
x  y  2  0;5x  y  2  0 and x  2 y  5  0 .
***3. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices  2, 1 ;  6, 1 and  2,5 .
***4. Find the Orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices  5, 7  ; 13, 2  and  5, 6 
***5. Find the circumcentre of the triangle with the vertices  2,3 ,  2, 1 and  4, 0  .
***6. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are 1,3 ;  0, 2  and  3,1
***7. Find the Orthocentre of the triangle formedby the lines
x  2 y  0, 4x  3 y  5  0 and 3x  y  0
***8. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are
7 x  y  10  0; x  2 y  5  0 and x  y  2  0 Find the Orthocentre of the triangle.
1
***9. If Q  h, k  is the image of the point P  x1 , y1  w.r.to the straight line ax  by  c  0 then
h  x1 k  y1 2  ax1  by1  c 
prove that   and find the image of 1, 2  w.r.to the
a b a2  b2
straight line 2 x  3 y  5  0 .
***10. If Q(h, k) is the foot of the perpendicular from P  x1 , y1  on the line ax  by  c  0
h  x1 k  y1   ax1  by1  c 
then prove that   . Also find the foot of the
a b a2  b2
perpendicular from (-1, 3) on the line 5 x  y  18  0 .
***11. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
x sec   y cos ec  a and x cos   y sin   a cos 2 then prove that 4 p 2  q 2  a 2 .
*** 12. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of the
lines 3 x  2 y  4  0; 2 x  5 y  1 and whose distance from  2, 1 is 2.
STRAIGHT LINES
SHORT ANSWER QUESTION:
x y
***13. Transform the equation   1 into the normal form when a>0 and b>0. If the
a b
1 1 1
perpendicular distance of straight line from the origin is P, deduce that 2
 2 2.
p a b
***14. Transform the equation 3 x  y  4 into (a) slope - intercept form (b) Intercept form
and (c) normal form
***15. Find the value of k, if the lines 2 x  3 y  k  0, 3 x  4 y  13  0 and 8 x  11 y  33  0
are concurrent.
***16. A straight line through Q  
3, 2 makes an angle  / 6 with positive direction of the
X-axis. If the straight line intersects the line 3 x  4 y  8  0 at P, find the distance
PQ.
***17. Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4 x  y  7  0 and
kx  5 y  9  0 is 450.
***18.(i)Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point (-3, 2) and making
an angle of 450 with the straight line 3 x  y  4  0 .
(ii)Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point ( 1, 2) and making
an angle of 600 with the straight line 3 x  y  2  0 .
***19. Find the equation of straight line making non-zero equal intercepts on the coordinate
axes passing through the point of intersection of lines 2 x  5 y  1  0 and
x  3y  4  0 .
**20. If the straight lines ax  by  c  0, bx  cy  a  0 and cx  ay  b  0 are
concurrent then prove that a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc .
2
**21. Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 3 x  4 y  7 and passing
through the point of intersection of the lines x  2 y  3  0 and x  3 y  6  0 .
**22. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 2 x  3 y  0 and
passing through the point of intersection of the lines x  3 y  1  0 and x  2 y  4  0 .
**23. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3 x  4 y  6  0 and making an
intercept -4 on the X-axis.
**24. Find the points on the line 3 x  4 y  1  0 which are at a distance of 5 units from
the point (3, 2).
**25. A straight line forms a triangle of Area 24sq. units with the co-ordinate axes. Find
the equation of that straight line if it passes through (3, 4).
**26. Find the angles of the triangle whose sides are x  y  4  0 , 2 x  y  6  0 ,
5 x  3 y  15  0
**27. A (10, 4), B(-4, 9) and C(-2, -1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equations of

(i) AB (ii) The median through A (iii) The altitude through B
(iv) The per pendicular bisector of the side AB .

**28. a straight line parallel to the line y  3 x passes through Q(2,3) and cuts the line
2x+4y - 27 = 0 at P.find the length PQ.
*29. A variable straight line drawn through the point of intersection of straight lines
x y x y
  1 and   1 meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B. Show that
a b b a
the locus of the midpoint of AB is 2  a  b  xy  ab  x  y  .
*30. If 3a  2b  4c  0 then show that the equation ax  by  c  0 represents a family
of concurrent straight lines and find the point of concurrency.
PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
13.*** Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve 2 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y  1  0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular..
(Mar-11, May-10, Mar 2005, June 2005, Mar 2006, May 2007)
14.**(i)Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve x 2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5  0 and the line 3x – y + 1 = 0. (June-04,Mar07,09)
(ii)Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve 7 x 2  4 xy  8 y 2  2 x  4 y  8  0 and the line 3x – y = 2.
15.***(i)Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2  xy  y 2  3 x  3 y  2  0 and the straight line x  y  2  0 are mutually
perpendicular. (Mar-08,12)
(i)write down the equation of the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection
of the line 6x - y +8 = 0 with the pair of lines 3 x 2  4 xy  4 y 2  11x  2 y  6  0 .show that
the pair of lines so obtained make equal angles with coordinate axes.
16.** Show that the pair of stright lines 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  0 and 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  x  5 y  1  0
forms a square.
3
17.** Show that the equation 2 x 2  13xy  7 y 2  x  23 y  6  0 represents a pair of straight

lines also find the angle between them and the co-ordinates of the point of intesection of
the lines.
18.** If the equation  x 2  10 xy  12 y 2  5 x  16 y  3  0 represents a pair of straight lines
then find  and also find the angle between the lines and the co-ordinates of the point
of intesection of the lines.
19.** Find the value of ‘K’ if the equation 2 x 2  kxy  6 y 2  3x  y  1  0 represents a pair
of straight lines. Find the point of intesection of the lines and the angle between the
straight lines for these value of ‘K’.
20.* (i) Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
circle x 2  y 2  a 2 and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.
(ii) Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
circle x 2  y 2  a 2 and the line lx  my  1 to be perpendicular..
21.* Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from the origin to the pair of
c
straight linesrepresented by ax  2hxy  by  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 is
2 2
 a  b
2
 4h 2
DIRECTION COSINES AND DIRECTION RATIOS
22. Find the direction cosines of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 5, -4),
(1, 1, 2) AND (-5, -5, -2).
 
23. Show that the lines PQ and RS are parallel where P, Q, R, S are the points (2, 3, 4),
(4, 7, 8), (-1, -2, 1) and (1, 2, 5) resepctively.
24.*** Find the D.C’s of the two lines which are connected by the relation l+m+n=0 and
mn  2nl  2lm  0
25.*** Find the D.C’s of the two lines which are connected by the relation l  5m  3n  0 and
7l 2  5m 2  3n 2  0 .
26. Find the D.C’s of the two lines which are connected by the relation l+m+n=0 and
2mn+3nl-5lm=0
DIFFERENTITATION
dy 1 y2
27.*** If 1 x  1 y  a (x  y) then show that 
2 2
. (Mar 2005, 2008)
dx 1 x2
cos x dy
28.*** If y  x tan x   sin x  , find . (May 2006, Mar-07,11)
1)
dx
 1  x2  1  x2 
1
29.*** If y  Tan   for 0  x  1, find dy (Mar-04,09,10,12)
 1  x  1  x 
2 2
dx
4
2 2 2 2 2

30.*** If y  x a  x  a log x  a  x then prove that  dy
dx
 2 a 2  x 2 (M.08,M.09)
dy  yx y 1  y x log y 
31.*** If x  y  a then show that
y x b    x y log x  xy x 1  . (Mar-11)
1)
dx  
dy y  x log y  y 
32.*** If x y  y x then show that dx  x y log x  x .
 
2 1/2  a cos x  b 
2
33.*** If a  0, b  0 and 0  x   and f ( x )  ( a  b ) cos 1   then
 a  b cos x 
f 1 ( x)  (a  b cos x)1 (May-09)
x  x 
34.** If f  x  Sin and g x Tan1
1
then show that f ' ( x )  g '( x ) (   x   ) .(Mar 2006)
   x
1  2 x   2x 
35.** Find the derivative of f ( x)  Tan  2  w.r .to
g ( x )  Sin 1  2  (Mar 2004)
 1 x   1 x 
 2x   3x  x 3   4 x  4 x3  dy 1
36.** If y  Tan1  2 
 Tan1  2 
 Tan1  4  then show that  .(May 07)
 1 x   1  3x   1  6x  x  dx 1  x 2
2
dy y 1  log x log y 
37**. If x log y  log x then show that dx  x log 2x
2 3
dy (1  2 x ) 3 (1  3 x ) 4
y 6
38.* Find the derivative of the function 5 (May-10)
dx (1  6 x) (1  7 x) 7
6
Find the derivative of  sin x 

log x
39.*  x sin x with respective x.
DIFFERENTIATION
31.*** Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principles w.r.to x.
i) cos 2 x (JUNE-2004, MAY 2008) ii) tan 2x (MARCH 2005)
iii) x 1 (JUNE 2005) iv) sec 3x (Mar-08,12)
v) logx vi) cos  ax  (Mar-09,11)
vii) sin 2x (May-10) viii) x sin x (Mar-10,May-09)
dy log x
32.*** If x y  e x  y , then show that dx  1  log x 2 .
  (Mar 2007, 2008)
dy sin 2 (a  y )
33.*** If sin y  x sin (a  y ), then show that  (a is not a multiple of  )
dx sin a
5
 1  x2 1 
34.** If f  x   Tan   , g  x   Tan 1 x then. Differentiate f  x  with respect to g  x 
1
x 
 
d2y h 2  ab
35.** If ax  2hxy  by  1 then prove that dx 2
2 2 
 hx  by  . (Mar 2008)
3
dy y2 y2
36.** If y  x y then show that   . (Mar 2004)
dx x(1  log y ) x (1  y log x)
37.** if y  a cos(sin x )  b sin(sin x ) then show that y11  (tan x) y1  y cos 2 x  0
38.** (i)If y  a cos x   b  2 x  sin x , then show that y " y  4 cos x (May 2007)
(ii) if ay 4  ( x  b)5 then show that 5 yy2  y12
dy
39.** If x  3cos t  2cos3 t, y  3sin t  2sin3 t , then find . (Mar-10)
dx
1 x dy
40.** If y  Tan
1`
| x | 1 , then find .
1 x dx
d2y
41.** If x  a (t  sin t ), y  a (1  cos t ) then find .
dx 2
TANGENT & NORMALS
40.*** If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m y n  a m n  mn  0  meets the coordinate
axes in A and B then show that AP : BP is a constant. (MAY 2006, MAY 2008)
2 2 2
41.*** If the tangent at any point on the curve x  y  a intersects the coordinate axes in
3 3 3
A and B, then show that the length AB is a constant. (MAR 06, MAR 07, MAR 2008)
42.*** Show that the curves y 2  4  x  1 and y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally. (MAR 06,
43.** Find the angle between the curves y 2  4 x and x 2  y 2  5 (MAY 2007)
44.** Show that the equation of tangent to the curve x  y  a at the point  x1 , y1  is
1 1 1
xx1 2
 yy1 2
a 2 (JUNE 2004)
45**. Find the angle between the curves 2y2 – 9x = 0, 3x2 + 4y = 0 (in the 4th quadrant)
46.* Find the angle between the curves y 2  8 x and 4x2  y2  32
1 1
47*. Show that the curves 6x2 – 5x + 2y = 0 and 4x2 + 8y2 = 3 touch each other at  , 
2 2
48.* Show that the condition for the orthogonality of the curves ax 2  by 2  1 and
1 1 1 1
a1 x 2  b1 y 2  1 is a  b  a  b .
1 1
6
3
49. If the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x log x and a point on it is , then find the
2
equations of tangent and normal at that point.
50*. Find the angle between the curves xy = 2, and x2 + 4y = 0
TANGENT & NOTMALS
***42. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy = 10 at (2, 5)
***43. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y  x 3  4x 2 at (-1, 3)
***44. Find the equation of normal to the curve y  x 2  4 x  2 at (4, 2)

***45. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve y = 5x4 at the point (1, 5)

**46. (i) Find the slope of the normal to the curve x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  at  
4
 x /3
(ii) Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y  2 e where the curve
meets the y-axis
**47. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x2 - 3x + 2 at the point whose x
co-ordinate is 3.
**48. Find the points at which the tangent to the curve y  x3  3x 2  9 x  7 is parallel to the
x - axis
MAXIMA AND MINIMA
51*** Show that when the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of
radius’r’ is maximum, then the height of the cylinder is 2r
52.***From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cmx80cm.four equal of side xcm.are re
moved at the corners,and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangul
ar box.Find the value of x,so that volume of the box is the greatest.(mar-2009)
53.*** A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of
the window be 20ft.find the maxmum area.
54.*** A wire of length ‘l’ is cut two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a aquare
and a circle.What are the lengths of the pieces of the wire so that the sum of the areas
is the least?
55** Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 so that the sum of their squares is minimum.
56.** A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of rupees(5-x/100)each.The cost price of x
items isRs.(x/5+500).Find the number of items that the manufacturer should sell to
earn maximum profits.
57.** Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which
can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone
58* Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of f ( x)  8 x 3  81x 2  42 x  8 on
 8, 2
59* Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function
f ( x )  x  sin 2 x in  0,   .
7
STRAIGHT LINESVSAQ(FOR ALL)

1. Find the value of x, if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (x,3) is 2.
2. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line joining the points
(–1, 4) and (0, 6)
3. Find the value of k, if the straight lines 6 x  10 y  3  0 and kx  5 y  8  0 are parallel.
4. Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3 x  7 y  1  0 and 7 x  py  3  0 are mutually
perpendicular.
5. Find the value of k, if the straight lines y  3kx  4  0 and  2k  1 x   8k  1 y  6  0 are
perpendicular.
6. Find the equation of the straight line passing through A (–1,3) and (i) parallel (ii) perpendicular
to the straight line passing through B (2, –5) and C (4, 6).
7. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (4, –3) and perpendicular to
the line passing through the points (1, 1) and (2, 3).
8. Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 2 x  3 y  7  0 and passing through
the point (5, 4).
9. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 5 x  3 y  1  0 and passing
through the point (4, –3).
10. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the the points  at1 , 2at1  ,  at2 , 2at2 
2 2
11. Find the condition for the points (a,0), (h,k) and (0,b) when ab  0 to be collinear
12. Find the equation of the straight line, which make 1500 with the X-axis in the positive
direction and which pass through the point (–2, –1).
13. Find the equation of the straight line, which make 1350 with the X-axis in the positive
direction and which pass through the point (3, –2).
14. Find the equation of the straight line, which make  / 4 with the X-axis in the positive
direction and which pass through the point (0,0).
15. The angle made by a straight line with the positive X-axis in the positive direction is 150 0
and Y-intercept cut off by it is 2. Find the equation of the line.
1  2 
16. Find the equation of the straight line with inclination   Tan   and y-intercept 3.
3
17. Find the angle made by the straight line y   3 x  3 with the positive direction of the X-
axis measured in the counter -clock wise direction.
18. Find the angle which the straight line y  3 x  4 makes with the Y-axis.
19. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (–4,5) and cutting off equal intercepts
on the coordinate axes.
20. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2,3) and making intercepts,
whose sum is zero.
21. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (–2,4) and making intercepts,
whose sum is zero.
22. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3,–4) and making X and Y-
intercepts which are in the ratio 2:3.
23. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and making equal angles
with the co-oridnate axes.
8
24. Transform the equation 3 x  y  4 into

(i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form (iii) Normal form
25. Transorm the equation x  y  1  0 into (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form(iii)
Normal form
26. Transform the equation 3 x  4 y  12  0 into (i) intercept form (ii) Normal form
27. Transorm the equation 4 x  3 y  12  0 into (i) intercept form (ii) Normal form
28. Transform the equation 2 x  3 y  6  0 into Normal form
29. Find the sum of the squares of the intercepts of the line 4 x  3 y  12 on the axes of co-
ordinates.
 
30. If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line x tan   y sec   1 ,  0     ,
 2
on the co-ordinates axes is equal to sin  , find  .
31. A straight line passing through A(–2,1) makes an angle of 300 with the positive direction of
the X-axis. Find the points on the straight line whose distance from A is 4 units.
41
32. A straight line passing through A (1,–2) makes an angle Tan with the positive direction
3
of the X-axis in the anti clock wise sense. Find the points on the straight line whose distance
from A is 5 units.
33. Find the area of the triangle formed by the line 3 x  4 y  12  0 with the coordinate axes.
34. Find the area of the triangle formed by x  4 y  2  0 with the coordinate axes.
35. Find the value of a if the area of the triangle formed by the lines x=0, y=0, 3x  4 y  a is 6
sq.units.
36. Find the ratios in which (i) the X-axis and (ii) the Y-axis divide the line segment AB joining
the points A(2,–3) and B(3,–6).
37. Find the ratio in which the straight line 2 x  3 y  20  0 divides the line joining the points
(2,3) and (2,10).
38. Find the ratio in which the straight line 5 x  6 y  21  0 divides the line joining the points
(4,–1) and (2,1).
39. State whether the points A(3,2), B(–4,–3) lie on the same side or opposite sides of the line
2x  3 y  4  0 .
40. State whether the points A(2,–1), B(1,1) lie on the same side or opposite sides of the line
3x  4 y  6 .
41. Find the value of p, if the straight lines x  p  0, y  2  0 , 3 x  2 y  5  0 concurrent.
42. Find the point of concurrence of the set of lines  2  5k  x  3 1  2k  y   2  k   0 .
43. Find the point of concurrence of the set of lines  k  1 x   k  2  y  5  0 .

44. Find the angle between the lines 2 x  y  4  0 and y  3 x  7 .
45. Find the distance between the parallel lines 5 x  3 y  4  0 and 10 x  6 y  9  0 .
46. Find the distance between the parallel lines 3 x  4 y  3  0 and 6 x  8 y  1  0 .
9
3D-COORDINATE SYSTEM (FOR ALL)

47. If the distance between the points (5, –1,7) and (x,5,1) is 9 units, find the values of x.
48. Show that the points (1,2,3), (2,3,1) and (3,1,2) form an equilateral triangle.
49. S.T the points A(–4,9,6), B(–1,6,6), C(0,7,10) form a right angled isosceles triangle.
50. Show that ABCD is a square where A,B,C,D are the points (0,4,1), (2,3,–1), (4,5,0) and
(2,6,2) respectively.
51. Find the distance between the mid point of the line segment AB and the point (3,–1,2)
where A=(6,3,–4), B=(–2,–1,2).
52. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of ABC if its centroid is the origin and the vertices
A,B are (1,1,1) and (–2,4,1) respectively.
53. If (3,2,–1), (4,1,1) and (6,2,5) are three vertices and (4,2,2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron,
find the fourth vertex of that tetrahedron.
54. Find the fourth vetex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,–1), (3,6,–
1) and (4,5,1)
55. Find the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the line joining A(2,4,5) and B(3,5,–4). Also find
the point of intersection.
56. Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane divides the line joining A(–2,3,4) and B(1,2,3)
57. Show that the points (5,4,2), (6,2–1) and (8,–2,–7) are collinear
58. Show that the points are collinear (i) (1, 2, 3) (7, 0, 1), (–2, 3, 4)
(ii) A(3, –2, 4), B(1, 1, 1), C(–1,4,2)
59. Show that the points A(3,2,-4), B(5,4,–6) and C(9,8,–10) are collinear and find the ratio in
which B divides AC
3. THE PLANE(FOR ALL)
60. Write the equation of the plane 4 x  4 y  2 z  5  0 in the intercept form.
61. Find the intecepts of the plane 4 x  3 y  2 z  2  0 on the coordinate axes.
62. Find the equation of the plane which makes inatercepts 1,2,4 on the x,y,z-axes respectively.
63. Reduce the equation x  2 y  3 z  6  0 of the plane to the normal form.
64. Find a traid of d.c’s of the normal to the plane x  2 y  2 z  4  0
65. Find the equation of the plane through the point  ,  ,   and parallel to the plane
ax  by  cz  0
66. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and parallel to the plane
x  2 y  3z  7  0
67. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,2,–3) and parallel to the plane
2x  3 y  6z  0
68. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (–2,1,3) and having (3,–5,4) as
d.r.’s of its normal.
69. Find the equation of the plane through (–1,6,2) and perpendicular to the join of (1,2,3) and
(–2,3,4).
70. Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is
A(1,3,–5)
71. Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is
A(2,3,–5)
10
72. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (2,3,4) and perpendicular to the x-
axis.
73. Find the constant k so that the planes x  2 y  kz  0 , 2 x  5 y  z  0 are at right angles.
74. Find the equation of the plane bisecting the line segment joining (2,0,6), (–6,2,4) and
perpendicular to it.
75. Show that the plane through (1,1,1), (1,–1,1) and (–7,–3,–5) is parallel to the Y-axis.
76. Find the equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1,2,4 on the x,y,z-axes respectively.
77. Reduce the equation x  2 y  3 z  6  0 of the plane to the normal form.
78. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and parallel to the plane
x  2 y  3z  7  0
4. LIMITS & CONTINUITY(FOR ALL)
2x2  7 x  4 5(2  2) 2x  1
79. (i) show that xLt  (ii)Evaluate xLt
2 (2 x  1)( x  2) 5 1 3x  4x  5
2
x 4  81 x3  3x 2
80. Evaluate (i) Lt (ii) Lt
x 3 2 x 2  5 x  3 x 3 x 2  5 x  6
x3  6 x 2  9 x x 2  8 x  15
81. Evaluate Lt 82. Evaluate Lt
x 3 x2  9 x 3 x2  9
 2 x  1  x 1  x2
Evaluate xLt show that Lt   1
83. 1
 2 x  x  3
2 84.
x2 x2
1  x 
3/2
1 3
1 x  3 1 x
x 0 x x 0 x
e7 x  1
87. compute Lt  ( x   x) and Lt  ( x   x) 88.Evaluate Lt
x 2 x 2 x 0 x
e3 x  1 e3 x  e3
89. Show that Lt 3 90. Evaluate Lt
x 0 x x 0 x
e x  e3 esin x  1
x 3 x  3 x 0 x
e x  sin x  1 a x 1
93.Evaluate Lt 94. Evaluate Lt
x 0 x x 0 b x  1
log e x log 1  5 x 
95. Evaluate xLt 96. Evaluate Lt
1 x 1 x 0 x
1 x 1 ex 1
97. Evaluate Lt 98. Evaluate xLt
x 0 x 0 1 x 1
3x  1 x 2  3x  2
99. Evaluate xLt 100. Evaluate Lt
0 1 x 1 x 3 x 2  6 x  9
11
3x 2  4 x  5 11x3  3x  4
x  2 x 3  3x  7 x  13 x 3  5 x 2  7
103. Compute Lt
x2  5x  2
x  2 x 2  5 x  1
104. Evaluate xLt

 x2  x  x 
105. Compute xLt

 x 1  x  106. compute xLt
0
sin ax
sin bx
, b  0, a  b
sec x  1 1  cos 2 mx
107. Evaluate lim 108. Evaluate xLt
x 0 x2 0 sin 2 nx
cos x
1  cos mx Lt
109. Evaluate xLt
x  /2  
 0 1  cos nx
110. Evaluate x 
 2
tan  x  a  sin  x  1
xa x2  a2 x 1 x2  1
x  e x  1 cos ax  cos bx
113. Evaluate Lt 114. Evaluate xLt
x0 1  cos x 0 x2
sin  a  bx   sin  a  bx  sin( cos 2 x)
115. Find Lt 116. Evaluate Lt
x 0 x x 0 x2
 1 4  8 x  3x
117. Evaluate xLt   2  118. Lt
2 x  2
 x  4 x  3 x  2x
2 x 
Lt 
119. (i) Show that x   x  1  3 (ii) compute Lt x 2 sin 1
0
 x  x 0 x
 sin x  a tan 2 x  a 
x 2  sin x Lt     
Lt
(iii) compute
x  x2  2
120. Find x a 
 x  a 
2 2 2 

 a  2x  3x   x sin a  a sin x 
121. Find xLt   122. Find xLt  
 3a  x  2 x  xa
a a
 
CONTINUITY
 sin 2 x
 if x  0
49. Is f defined by f  x    x continuous at 0 ?
 1 if x  0
k 2 x  k if x  1
50. If f is given by   
f x  is a continuous function on R, then find k.
 2 if x  1
12
 x2  9
 2 if 0  x  5 and x  3
51. Is f given by f  x    x  2 x  3 continuous at the point 3 ?
 1.5 if x  3

1 2
 2  x  4  if 0  x  2

f  x   0 if x  2
52. Check the continuity of the following function at 2.  2  8 x 3 if x  2


 4  x2 if x  0

 x 5 if 0  x  1
f  x   2
53. Check the continuity of f given by 4 x  9 if 1  x  2 . at the points 0,1 and 2.
 3 x  4 if x  2
 sin x if x  0
 x2  a if 0  x  1

f  x  
54. Find real constants a, b so that the function f given by  bx  3 if 1  x  3 is
 3 if x  3
continuous on R.
 cos ax  cos bx
 if x  0
x2
f  x  
55. Show that  1 b2  a2  where a and b are real constants, is
if x  0
 2
continuous at 0.
 x 1 if x  1

56. Check the continuity of the function f given below at 1 and 2.   
f x  2 x if 1  x  2
.
1  x 2 if x  2

5. DIFFERENTIATION(FOR ALL)
123. If f  x e (x 1) then find f 1  x 
x 2
124. If f  x   e2 x .log x , (x>0) then find f 1  x 
125. If f  x   xe x sin x then find f 1  x 

dy dy
126. (i) If y  x 2 e x sin x , then find (ii)If y  x2 2x log x , then find
dx dx
127. Find the derivative of e x  sin x cos x 128. Find the derivative of x n n x log  nx 
13
ax dy ax  b
129. If y  ,  x   a  then find 130.Find the derivative of y  ,  c  d  0 
ax dx cx  d 
131. If f  x   sin  log x  ,  x  0  then find f 1  x 
132. Find the derivative of y  sin cos  x   133.Find the derivative of y  cos  log x  e 
2 x
3
134. Find the derivative of y  cos  log  cot x   . 135.Find the derivative of 7x 3 x
 x2  x  2 
136. Find the derivative of log  tan x  137. Find the derivative of log  2 
20  x x2
dy
138. If y  log  cosh 2 x  , then find 139.Find the derivative of log  sec x  tan x 
dx
dy dy
140. (i)If y  log  tan 5 x  , then find (ii) If y  log  tan e x  , then find
dx dx
1  cos 2 x
141. Find the derivative of (i) log  sin  log x   (ii)
1  cos 2 x
142. Find the derivative of y  log 7  log x  143. Find the derivative of 2 x  3  7  3x
144. Find
d
dx

sec tan x  145.Find the derivative of  x 3  6 x 2  12 x  13
100
dy dy
146. If y  sin 1  cos x  then find 147. If y  sin 1 x , then find
dx dx
148. If y  Tan1  log x  then find

dy
dx
1

149. If y  tan cos x then find  dy
dx
1  2 x 
150. Find the derivative of the function Tan  2  w.r.to x ?
1 x 
1  2 x 
151. Find the derivative of Sin  2  w.r.to x ?
 1 x 
152. Find the derivative of Sin  3 x  4 x  w.r.to x.
1 3
153. Find the derivative of Cos  4 x  3 x  w.r.to x.

1 3
1 1  cos x
154. Find the derivative of y  xTan 1 x 155. Find the derivative of Tan
1  cos x
dy 1
157.If x  sinh 2 y then show that dx 
1
165. Find the derivative of y  e Sin x
2 x  x2
dy e  y dy

1
158. If x  tan e  y then show that  2 159.If x  e
s in h y then show that
dx 1  x dx x cosh y
14
dy ay
then P.T dx  Find the dertivative of log  Sin e 
1 1 x
160. If y  ea sin x
161.
1  x2
dy
162. Find the derivative of y  sin Tan  e   163.If y   Cot 1 x 3  then find
1 x 2
dx
164. Find the derivative of Tan 1  sec x  tan x  165.Find the derivative of x x .
dy
166. If y   tan x  167. Find the derivative of  log x 
sin x tan x
then find
dx
dy
y  a sin 3 t
dx x  a cos t
168. Find if 3 ,
dy
169. If y  et  cos t , x  log t  sin t then find
dx
dy
170. If x  a (cos t  t sin t ) , y  a(sin t  t cos t) then find
dx
dy dy
171. Find if 2 x 2  3 xy  y 2  x  2 y  8  0 172.Find if x3  y 3  3axy  0
dx dx
173. Differentiate f  x   e x w.r.to g  x   x
174. Differentiate f  x   esin x , w.r.to g  x   sin x
175. Differentiate f  x   log a x with respect to g  x   a x .
176. (i) If f  x   1  x  x 2  ...  x100 , then find f 1 1 .

(ii) If f(x) = 2 x 2  3x  5 then P.T f 1 (0)  3 f 1 (1)  0
177. Find the derivative of 5sin x  e x log x 178.Find the derivative of 5 x  log x  x 3e x
1  1 
179. Find the derivative e2 x log  3x  4  180. Find the derivative of Sec  2 
 2x 1
181. If y  e nx  be  nx then show that y2  n 2 y
182. If y  a.x n 1  b.x  n then show that x 2 y11  n(n  1) y
INCREASING AND DECREASING FUNCTIONS

183.Define increasing and decreasing function
184..find the intervals on which the following functions is increasing or decreasing.
(i) f ( x)  x 2  3x  8 (ii) f ( x)  x 3  5 x 2  8 x  1 (iii) f ( x)  x x
2
(iv) f ( x )   18 x (v) f ( x)  sin x  cos x defined on  0, 2  (vi) f ( x)  x
x 1
(vii) f(x)= 25  4 x 2
15
  
185.(i) If 0  x  then show that x  sin x (ii) show that tanx > x for all x   0, 
2  2
x3 3 x 2 11x
186.At what points the slopes of the tangents to the curve y     12 increase.
6 2 2
187. find the interval in which the function f ( x)  x 3  3 x 2  4 is strictly increasing for all x  R
 
188 . find the interval in which the function f ( x )  sin x  cos x, x  0,  is increasing and
4 4
 2
decreasing
 
189.Show that f ( x)  cos 2 x is strictly decreasing on  0, 
 2
1
190.Show that x  is increasing on 1,  
x
x
191.Show that < log(1+x) < x ,  x > 0
1 x
x
192..Show that < 1 < x, x > 0
1 x2 tan x
***** THE END *****
16
Jr Inter Final Exam Study Plan
► Work, Power and Energy:
1. Work-Energy Theorem.
2. Law of Conservation of energy in case of a freely falling body.
3. Collision.
Problems: Bullet problem, well problem.
► Oscillations:
1. Simple Harmonic motion.

2. Simple Pendulum.
3. K.E and P.E of simple harmonic Oscillator.
► Thermodynamics:
1. Reversible and Irreversible process.

Working of Carnot on engine.
2. Second law of Thermodynamics.
Heat engine & Refrigerator.
► Motion in a plane:
1. Parallelogram Law
2. Parabola
3. Maximum height and Range.
4. H = R/4 θ = 45°
5. If | + | = | − | P.T the angle between and is 90°
6. Unit vector, null vector, and Position vector.
► Laws of Motion:
1. Momentum and impulse.

2. Shock absorbers.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of friction.
4. Method Used to decrease friction.
5. Newton’s Second Law F = ma.
6. State of the Laws of Rolling friction.
► System of Particles & Rotational Motion:
1. Centre of Mass and Centre of gravity.

2. Vector product.
3. Angular velocity (ω). V = rω
4. Angular acceleration and torque. τ = Iα
Rambabu MSc; BEd.

Mobile: 8099511793
5. Law of conservation of angular momentum
6. Find the torque of a force 7 ̅ + 3 ̅ – 5 ̅ about the origin the force acts on a particle whose
position vector is ̅ – ̅ + 5 ̅ Problems
► Gravitation:
1. Orbital velocity
2. Escape velocity
3. Geo stationary Satellite
4. Relation b/w ‘g’ and ‘G’
5. Variation of ‘g’ above and below the surface
► Mechanical Properties of solids & Fluids:
1. Strain energy
2. Behaviour of a wire
3. Explain Dynamic lift
4. Surface tension and surface energy
5. Modulus of elasticity, stress, strain and Poisson’s ratio
6. Types of stress and strain
7. Regnold’s number.
* Hydraulic lift and Hydraulic brakes.

* Venturi-meter
* Torricelli’s Law
► Thermal Properties of matter:
1. Celsius and Fahrenheit of scales

2. Anomalous behaviour of water
3. Conduction, convection, radiation
4. Triple point of water
5. * Pendulum clock
6. * Tow identical rectangular strips. Problems
►Kinetic theory of Gases
1. Four molecules of a gas have speeds 1, 2, 3 and 4 km/s

Find the rms speed of the gas moleculs.
2. What is the ratio of r.m.s speed of oxygen and hydrogen molecules at the same temperature.
Rambabu MSc; BEd.

Mobile: 8099511793
I
MPORTANTQUESTIONSLI
ST
JRINTERPHYSICS
PHYSI
CALWORLD
VSAQ:
1. Whatar
ethef
undament
alf
orcesi
nnat
ure?
2. Whati
sthedi
scov
eryofCVRaman?
3. Whati
sthecont
ri
but
ionofSChandr
aSekhart
ophy
sics?
4. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
nghassy
mmet
ry?
a)Accel
erat
ionduet
ogr
avi
ty
b)Lawofgr
avi
tat
ion
UNI
TSANDMEASUREMENTS
VSAQ:
1. Di
sti
ngui
shbet
weenaccur
acyandpr
eci
sion?
2. Whatar
ethedi
ff
erentt
ypesofer
ror
sthatcanoccuri
nameasur
ement
?
3. Di
sti
ngui
shbet
weenFundament
aluni
tsandDer
iveduni
ts?
4. Expr
essuni
fi
edat
omi
cmassuni
tinkg.
5. Howcansy
stemat
icer
ror
sbemi
nimi
sedorel
i
minat
ed?
6. Themeasuredmassandv
olumeofabodyare2.
42gand4.7cm3respect
ivel
ywi
th
3
possi
bleer
ror
s0.
01gand0.1cm .Fi
ndthemaxi
mum er
rori
ndensit
y.
MOTI
ONI
NASTRAI
GHTLI
NE
SAQ:
1 2
1.*
**Der
ivet
heequat
ions=ut+ atusi
nggr
aphi
cal
met
hod.
2
2.*
*Abi
rdhol
dsaf
rui
tini
tsbeakandf
li
espar
all
elt
othegr
ound.I
tlet
sgooft
hef
rui
tatsome
hei
ght
.Descr
ibet
het
raj
ect
oryoft
hef
rui
tasi
tfal
l
stot
hegr
oundasseenby
(
a).t
hebi
rd (
b).aper
soni
nthegr
ound
3.*Apar
ti
cl
emov
esi
nast
rai
ghtl
i
newi
thuni
for
m accel
erat
ion.I
tsv
eloci
tyatt
imei
nter
val
(
v1+v2)
i
s .Ist
hiscor
rect
?Subst
ant
iat
eyouranswer
.
2
VSAQ:
1.Howi
sav
eragev
eloci
tydi
ff
erentf
rom i
nst
ant
aneousv
eloci
ty?
2.Gi
veanexampl
e,wher
e,t
hev
eloci
tyofanobj
ecti
szer
obuti
tsaccel
erat
ioni
snotzer
o?
MOTI
ONI
NAPLANE
SAQ:
1.*
**St
atePar
all
elogr
am LawofVect
ors.Der
iveanexpr
essi
onf
ort
hemagni
tudeanddi
rect
ion
oft
her
esul
tantv
ect
or.
2.*
**Expl
aint
het
ermsav
eragev
eloci
tyandi
nst
ant
aneousv
eloci
ty.Whenar
etheyequal
?
3.*
**Showt
hatt
het
raj
ect
oryofanobj
ectt
hrownatcer
tai
nangl
ewi
thahor
izont
ali
sapar
abol
a.
U2si
n2θ U2Si
n2θ
4.*
**Showt
hatt
hemaxi
mum hei
ghtandr
angeofapr
oject
il
ear
e and wher
e
2g g
t
he
t
ermshav
ethei
rregul
armeani
ngs.
5.*
**Showt
hatmaxi
mum hei
ghtr
eachedbyapr
oject
il
elaunchedatanangl
eof45°i
sone
quar
terofi
tsr
ange.
6.*
**Def
ineuni
tvect
or,
nul
lvect
orandposi
ti
onv
ect
or.
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
7.*
**I
f|a+b|
=|a+b|
prov
ethatt
heangl
ebet
ween aand bi
s90°
.
8.*
*Showt
hataboatmustmov
eatanangl
e90°w.
r.
to.r
iverwat
eri
nor
dert
ocr
osst
her
iver
i
nmi
nimum t
ime?
9.*
*Whati
srel
ati
vemot
ion.Expl
aini
t.
VSAQ:
1.Thever
ti
calcomponentofav
ect
ori
sequal
toi
thor
izont
alcomponent
.Whati
stheangl
emade
bythev
ectorwihX-
t axi
s?
2.Twoforcesofmagnit
udes3uni
tsand5uni
tsactat60°wi
theachot
her
.Whati
sthe
magni
tudeofthei
rresul
tant
?
3.Whentwori
ghtangl
edvectorsofmagni
tude7uni
tsand24uni
tscombi
ne,
whati
sthe
magni
tudeoft
heirr
esul
tant?
⃗ ⃗
4.A=i+ j.
Whati
stheangl
ebet
weent
hev orandX-
ect axi
s?
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
5.I
fP=2i+4j+14kandQ=4i+4j+10kfi
ndt
hemagni
tudeofP+Q?
6.Whati
stheaccel
erat
ionofapr
oject
il
eatt
het
opofi
tst
raj
ect
ory
?
7.Canav
ect
orofmagni
tudezer
ohav
enonzer
ocomponent
s?
LAWSOFMOTI
ON
SAQ:
1.*
**St
ateNewt
on’
ssecondl
awofmot
ion.Henceder
ivet
heequat
ionofmot
ionF=maf
rom i
t.
2.*
**Ment
iont
hemet
hodsusedt
odecr
easef
ri
cti
on.
3.*
**Whyi
spul
l
ingt
hel
awnr
oll
erpr
efer
redt
opushi
ngi
t?
4.*
**Expl
aint
headv
ant
agesanddi
sadv
ant
agesoff
ri
cti
on.
5.*
*Defi
net
het
ermsmoment
um andi
mpul
se.St
ateandExpl
aint
hel
awofconser
vat
ionof
l
i
near
moment
um.Gi
veexampl
es.
6.*St
atet
hel
awsofr
oll
i
ngf
ri
cti
on.
7.*Expl
aint
het
ermsl
i
mit
ingf
ri
cti
on,
dynami
cfr
ict
ionandr
oll
i
ngf
ri
cti
on.
8.Whyar
eshockabsor
ber
susedi
nmot
orcy
clesandcar
s?
9.Obt
ainanexpr
essi
onf
ort
heaccel
erat
ionofabodydownar
oughi
ncl
i
nedpl
ane.
VSAQ:
1.Whati
siner
ti
a?Whatgi
vest
hemeasur
eofi
ner
ti
a?
2.Whenabul
l
eti
sfi
redf
rom agun,
thegungi
vesaki
cki
nthebackwar
ddi
rect
ion.Expl
ain.
3.Whydoesaheav
yri
fl
enotr
ecoi
lasst
rongl
yasal
i
ghtr
if
leusi
ngt
hesamecar
tri
dges?
4.I
fbombatr
estexpl
odesi
ntot
wopi
eces,
thepi
ecesmustt
rav
eli
nopposi
tedi
rect
ions.Expl
ain.
5.Def
inef
orce.Whatar
ethebasi
cfor
cesi
nnat
ure?
6.Cant
hecoef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
onbegr
eat
ert
hanone?
7.Whydoest
hecarwi
thaf
lat
tenedt
yrest
opsoonert
hant
heonewi
thi
nfl
atedt
yres?
8.Ahor
sehast
opul
lhar
derdur
ingt
hest
artoft
hemot
iont
hanl
ater
.Expl
ain.
9.Whathappenst
othecoef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
on,
ift
hewei
ghtoft
hebodyi
sdoubl
ed?
WORK,
ENERGYANDPOWER
LAQ:
1.*
**(
a).St
ateandPr
ovel
awofconser
vat
ionofener
gyi
ncaseoff
reel
yfal
l
ingbody
.
(
b).Amachi
negunf
ir
es360bul
l
etspermi
nut
eandeachbul
l
ett
rav
elswi
thav
eloci
tyof
600m/
s.I
fthemassofeachbul
l
eti
s5gm.Fi
ndt
hepoweroft
hemachi
negun.
2.*
**(
a).Dev
elopt
henot
ati
onsofwor
kandki
net
icener
gyandshowt
hati
tleadst
o
Wor
k-Ener
gyTheor
em.
(
b).Apumpi
srequi
redt
oli
ft600kgofwat
erpermi
n.f
rom awel
l25m deepandt
oej
ecti
t
wi
thaspeedof50m/
s.Cal
cul
atet
hepowerr
equi
redt
oper
for
mtheabov
etask.
3.*
**Whatar
ecol
l
isi
ons?Expl
aint
hepossi
blet
ypesofcol
l
isi
ons?Dev
elopt
het
heor
yof
onedi
mensi
onal
elast
iccol
l
isi
on.
SAQ:
1.**
*Showt
hati
nthecaseofonedi
mensi
onal
elast
iccol
l
isi
on,
ther
elat
ivev
eloci
tyofappr
oach
of
t
wocol
l
idi
ngbodi
esbef
orecol
l
isi
oni
sequal
tot
her
elat
ivev
eloci
tyofsepar
ati
onaf
ter
col
l
isi
on.
SYSTEM OFPARTI
CLESANDROTATORYMOTI
ON
SAQ:
1.*
*St
ateandpr
ovet
hepr
inci
pleofconser
vat
ionofangul
armoment
um.Expl
aint
hepr
inci
pleof
conser
vat
ionofangul
armoment
um wi
thexampl
es.
2.*
**Di
sti
ngui
shbet
weencent
reofmassandcent
reofgr
avi
ty.
3.*
**Def
ineangul
araccel
erat
ionandt
orque.Est
abl
i
sht
her
elat
ionbet
weenangul
araccel
erat
ion
andt
orque.
4.*
**Def
inev
ect
orpr
oduct
.Expl
aint
hepr
oper
ti
esofv
ect
orpr
oductwi
tht
woexampl
es.
5.*
**Def
ineangul
arv
eloci
ty(
ω).Der
iveV=rω.
6.*
**Expl
ainaboutt
hecent
reofmassofear
th-
moonsy
stem andi
tsr
otat
ionar
oundt
hesun.
7.*
**St
ateandpr
ovePar
all
elAxesTheor
em.
8.*
**St
ateandpr
ovePer
pendi
cul
arAxesTheor
em.
VSAQ:
1.I
sitnecessar
ythatamassshoul
dbepr
esentatt
hecent
reofmassofanysy
stem?
2. Whyar
espokespr
ovi
dedi
nabi
cycl
ewheel
?
3. Wecannotopenorcl
oset
hedoorbyappl
yi
ngf
orceatt
hehi
nges.Why
?
4. Byspi
nni
ngeggsonat
abl
etop,
howwi
l
lyoudi
sti
ngui
shahar
dboi
l
edeggf
rom ar
awegg?
5. I
fthepol
ari
cecapsoft
heear
thwer
etomel
t,whatwoul
dtheef
fectoft
hel
engt
hoft
hedaybe?
6. Whyi
siteasi
ert
obal
anceabi
cycl
einmot
ion?
OSCI
LLATI
ONS
LAQ:
1.*
**(
a).Showt
hatt
hemot
ionofasi
mpl
ependul
um i
ssi
mpl
ehar
moni
candhenceder
ivean
equat
ionf
ori
tst
imeper
iod.Whati
ssecondspendul
um?
2.*
**Def
inesi
mpl
ehar
moni
cmot
ion.Showt
hatt
hemot
ionof(
poi
nt)pr
oject
ionofapar
ti
cle
per
for
minguni
for
m ci
rcul
armot
ion,
onanydi
amet
er,
i
ssi
mpl
ehar
moni
c.
3.***Der
ivetheequat
ionf
ort
heki
net
icener
gyandpot
ent
ial
ener
gyofasi
mpl
ehar
moni
c
osci
ll
ator
andshowt
hatt
het
otal
ener
gyofapar
ti
clei
nsi
mpl
ehar
moni
cmot
ioni
sconst
antatany
poi
nt
oni
tspat
h.
GRAVI
TATI
ON
SAQ:
1.*
**Whati
sEscapeVel
oci
ty?Obt
ainanexpr
essi
onf
ori
t.
2.*
**Whati
sOr
bit
alVel
oci
ty?Obt
ainanexpr
essi
onf
ori
t.
3.*
**Whati
saGeost
ati
onar
ySat
ell
i
te?St
atei
tsuses.
4.*
**St
ateKepl
er’
slawsofpl
anet
arymot
ion.
5.*
*Der
ivet
her
elat
ionbet
weenaccel
erat
ionduet
ogr
avi
ty(
g)att
hesur
faceofapl
anetand
gr
avi
tat
ional
const
ant(
G)?
6.*Howdoest
heaccel
erat
ionduet
ogr
avi
ty(
g)changef
ort
hesamev
aluesofhei
ghtanddept
h?
MECHANI
CALPROPERTI
ESOFSOLI
DS
SAQ:
1.*
**Descr
ibet
hebehav
iourofwi
reundergr
adual
l
yincr
easi
ngl
oad.
2.*
**Expl
aint
heconceptofEl
ast
icPot
ent
ial
Ener
gyi
nst
ret
chedwi
reandhenceobt
aint
he
expr
essi
onf
ori
t.
3.*
*Def
ineHooke’
slawofel
ast
ici
ty,
Propor
ti
onal
i
ty,
Per
manentsetandBr
eaki
ngst
ress.
4.*
*Def
ineModul
usofel
ast
ici
ty,
Str
ess,
Str
ainandPoi
sson’
srat
io.
5.*
*Def
ineYoung’
smodul
us,
Bul
kmodul
us,
Shearmodul
us.
6.*
*Def
ineSt
ressandexpl
aint
het
ypesofst
ress.
7.*
*Def
ineSt
rai
nandexpl
aint
het
ypesofst
rai
n.
8.St
atet
heexampl
esofnear
lyper
fectel
ast
icandpl
ast
icbodi
es.
9.Def
inest
rai
nener
gyandder
ivet
heequat
ionf
ort
hesame.
MECHANI
CALPROPERTI
ESOFFLUI
DS
SAQ:
1.*
**Expl
ainSur
faceTensi
onandSur
faceEner
gy.
2.*
**Expl
ainDy
nami
cLi
ftwi
thexampl
es.
3.*
**Whati
sTor
ri
cel
l
i’
sLaw?Expl
ainhowt
hespeedofef
fl
uxi
sdet
ermi
nedwi
thanexper
iment
.
4.*
**Expl
ainhowsur
facet
ensi
oncanbemeasur
edexper
iment
all
y.
5.*
**Expl
ainHy
draul
i
cLi
ftandHy
draul
i
cBr
akes.
6.*Whati
sHy
drost
ati
cPar
adox?
VSAQ:
1. Def
ineAv
eragePr
essur
e.Ment
ioni
tsuni
tsanddi
mensi
onal
for
mul
a.
2.Def
ineVi
scosi
ty.Whatar
eit
suni
tsanddi
mensi
ons?
3.Whati
sthepr
inci
plebehi
ndt
hecar
bur
ett
orofanaut
omobi
l
e.
4. Whati
sMagnusEf
fect
?
5. Whyar
edr
opsandbubbl
esspher
ical
?
6. Gi
vet
heexpr
essi
onf
ort
heexcesspr
essur
einal
i
qui
ddr
op.
7. Gi
vet
heexpr
essi
onf
ort
heexcesspr
essur
einai
rbubbl
einsi
deal
i
qui
d.
8. Gi
vet
heexpr
essi
onf
ort
hesoapbubbl
einai
r.
9. Whatar
ewat
erpr
oof
ingagent
sandwat
erwet
ti
ngagent
s?
10.Whati
sAngl
eofCont
act
?Whatar
eit
sval
uesf
orpur
ewat
erandmer
cur
y?
11.
Ment
ionanyt
woappl
i
cat
ionsofBer
noul
l
i’
sTheor
em.
THERMALPROPERTI
ESOFMATTER
SAQ:
1.*
**I
nwhatwayi
stheanomal
ousbehav
iourofwat
eradv
ant
ageoust
oaquat
icani
mal
s?
2.*
**Pendul
um cl
ocksgener
all
ygof
asti
nwi
nterandsl
owi
nsummer
.Why
?
3.*
**Wr
it
eashor
tnot
eonTr
ipl
epoi
ntofwat
er,
.
4.*
**Expl
ainconduct
ion,
conv
ect
ionandr
adi
ati
on.
5.**Expl
ainCel
siusandFahr
enhei
tscal
esoft
emper
atur
e.Obt
aint
her
elat
ionbet
weenCel
sius
and
Fahr
enhei
tscal
esoft
emper
atur
e.
VSAQ:
1.Di
sti
ngui
shbet
weenHeatandTemper
atur
e.
2.Whygapsar
elef
tbet
weenr
ail
sonar
ail
wayt
rack?
3.Whatar
ethel
owerandupperf
ixi
ngpoi
ntsi
nCel
siusandFahr
enhei
tscal
es?
4.Dotheval
uesofcoef
fi
cient
sofexpansi
ondi
ff
er,
whent
het
emper
atur
esar
emeasur
edon
Cent
igr
adescal
eoronFahrenhei
tscal
e?
5.Canasubst
ancecont
ractonheat
ing?Gi
veexampl
e.
6.Whyut
ensi
l
sar
ecoat
edbl
ack?Whyt
hebot
tom oft
heut
ensi
l
sar
emadeofcopper
?
7.St
ateWei
n’
sdi
spl
acementl
aw.
8.Vent
il
ator
sar
epr
ovi
dedi
nroomsj
ustbel
owt
her
oof
.Why
?
9.Whati
sGr
eenHouseEf
fect
?Expl
ainGl
obal
War
ming.
10.
Def
ineAbsor
pti
vepowerofabody
.Whati
stheabsor
pti
vepowerofaper
fectbl
ackbody
?
11.
Stat
eNewt
on’
sLawofcool
i
ng.
12.
Stat
ethecondi
ti
onsunderwhi
chNewt
on’
slawofcool
i
ngi
sappl
i
cabl
e.
13.Ther
oofofbui
l
dingar
eof
tenpai
ntedwhi
tedur
ingsummer
.Why
?
14.Whyi
tiseasi
ert
oper
for
mtheskat
ingont
hesnow?
THERMODYNAMI
CS
LAQ:
1.*
**Expl
ainr
ever
sibl
eandi
rr
ever
sibl
epr
ocesses.Descr
ibet
hewor
kingofCar
notEngi
ne.Obt
ain
anexpr
essi
onf
ort
heef
fi
ciency
.
2.*
**St
ateSecondLawofTher
mody
nami
cs.Howi
sHeatEngi
nedi
ff
erentf
rom Ref
ri
ger
ator
.
SAQ:
1.*
**Der
ivear
elat
ionbet
weent
het
wospeci
fi
cheatcapaci
ti
esofgasont
hebasi
sof
f
ir
stl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs.
2.*
**St
ateandexpl
ainFi
rstLawofTher
mody
nami
cs.
KI
NETI
CTHEORYOFGASES
SAQ:
1.**
*Howspeci f
icheatcapaci
tyofMonoat
omi
c,Di
atomi
candPol
yat
omi
cgasescanbe
expl
ainedon
t
hebasi
sofl
awofequi
par
ti
ti
onofener
gy?
2.*
*Expl
aint
heki
net
ici
nter
pret
ati
onoft
emper
atur
e.
VSAQ:
1. Def
ineMeanFr
eePat
h.
2. Namet
wopr
omi
nentphenomenawhi
chpr
ovi
deconcl
usi
veev
idenceofmol
ecul
armot
ion.
3. Whendoesr
eal
gasbehav
eli
keani
deal
gas?
4. St
ateBoy
le’
slawandChar
lesl
aw.
5. St
ateDal
ton’
slawofpar
ti
alpr
essur
e.
6. Whati
stheexpr
essi
onbet
weenpr
essur
eandki
net
icener
gyofgasmol
ecul
e?
I
MPORTANTPROBLEMSLI
ST
UNI
TSANDMEASUREMENTS
1.*
**5.
74gofsubst
anceoccupi 2cm3.Ex
es1. pressi
tsdensi
tybykeepi
ngt
hesi
gni
fi
cantf
igur
es
i
nvi
ew.
2.**
*Theer
rori
nmeasur
ementofr
adi
usofaspher
eis1%.Whati
stheer
rori
nthemeasur
ement
of
v
olume?
3.*
*Theper
cent
ageer
rori
nthemassandspeedar
e2%and3%r
espect
ivel
y.Whati
sthe
maxi
mum
er
rori
nki
net
icener
gycal
cul
atedusi
ngt
hesequant
it
ies?
4.*
*St
atet
heno.
ofsi
gni
fi
cantf
igur
esoft
hef
oll
owi
ng:
a)6729 b)0.
024 c)0.
08240 d)6. 57x108
032 e)4.
2
5.**Thevel
oci
tyofabodyi
sgi
venbyv
=At+Bt
+C.
Ifvandtar
eexpr
essedi
nSI
,Whatar
ethe
uni
tsof
A,
BandC?
6. Inasyst
em ofuni
ts,
theuni
toff
orcei
s100N,
uni
tofl
engt
his10m andt
heuni
toft
imei
s
100s.
Whati
stheuni
tofmassi
nthi
ssy
stem?
MOTI
ONI
NASTRAI
GHTLI
NE
1.**
*Aball
ist
hrownv
ert
ical
l
yupwar
dwi
tht
hev
eloci
tyof20m/
sfr
om t
het
opoft
hemul
ti
-
st
orey
bui
l
ding.Thehei
ghtoft
hepoi
ntf
rom wher
ethebal
li
sthr
owni
s25.
0m f
rom t
hegr
ound.
(
a)Howhi
ghwi
l
lthebal
lri
se?and
(
b)Howl
ongwi
l
litbebef
oret
hebal
lhi
tst
hegr
ound?(
Takeg=10m/
s).
2.**
*Abull
etmov
ingwi
thaspeedof150m/
sst
ri
kesat
reeandpenet
rat
es3.
5cm bef
ore
st
oppi
ng.
Whati
sthemagni
tudeofi
tsr
etar
dat
ioni
nthet
reeandt
het
imet
akenf
ori
ttost
opaf
ter
st
ri
ki
ngt
het
ree?
3.**Acart
rav
elst
hef
ir
stt
hir
dofadi
stancewi
thaspeedof10kmph,
thesecondt
hir
dat
20kmph
andt
hel
astt
hir
dat60kmph.
Whati
sit
smeanspeedov
ert
heent
ir
edi
stance?
4.*
**Ast
onei
sdr
oppedf
rom ahei
ght300m andt
hesamet
imeanot
herst
onei
spr
oject
ed
v
ert
ical
l
yupwar
dswi
thav
eloci
tyof100m/
s.Fi
ndwhenandwher
ethet
wost
onesmeet
.
5.Afoodpacketisdroppedfrom anaer
opl
ane,
mov
ingwi
thaspeedof360kmphi
nahor
izont
al
di
rect
ion,
from aheightof500m.Find
a)i
tst
imeofdescent
b)t
hehor
izont
aldi
stancebet
weent
hepoi
ntatwhi
cht
hef
oodpacketr
eachest
hegr
oundand
c)t
hepoi
ntabov
ewhi
chi
twasdr
opped.
6.Amanr unsacrosstheroofofatall
buildingandjumpshorizontal
l
yont
othe(lower
)roofofan
adj
acentbui
ldi
ng.Ifhi
sspeedis9m/ s.andthehor i
zont
aldist
ancebet
weenthebuil
dingsi
s
10m andtheheightdi
ff
erencebetweent heroof
si s9m.Willhebeabl
etolandonthenext
bui
l
ding?
7.**Amanwal
ksonast
rai
ghtr
oadf
rom hi
shomet
oamar
ket2.
5km awaywi
thaspeedof5
km/h.
Fi
ndi
ngt
hemar
ketcl
osed,
hei
nst
ant
lyt
urnsandwal
ksbackhomewi
thaspeedof7.
5km/
h.
Whati
sthe(
a)magni
tudeofav
eragev
eloci
tyand(
b)av
eragespeedoft
hemanov
ert
he
t
ime
i
nter
val
0to50mi
nut
es?
8.*
**Amot
ori
stdr
ivesnor
thf
or30mi
nat85km/
handt
henst
opsf
or15mi
n.Hecont
inues
t
rav
ell
i
ngnor
thandcov
ers130km i
n2hr
.Whati
shi
stot
aldi
spl
acementandav
erage
v
eloci
ty?
9.*Twobal
l
sar
epr
oject
edf
rom t
hesamepoi
nti
ndi
rect
ion30°and60°w.
r.
tot
hehor
izont
al.
Whati
sther
ati
ooft
hei
rini
ti
alv
eloci
ti
esi
fthey
a)at
tai
nthesamehei
ght
?
b)hav
ethesamer
ange?
MOTI
ONI
NAPLANE
1.*
*Afor
ce2i
+j-
kNact
sonabodywhi
chi
sini
ti
all
yatr
est
.Att
heendof20sec,
thev
eloci
tyof
t
he
body4i
+2j
-2km/
s.Whati
sthemassoft
hebody
?
2.*
*Rai
nisf
all
i
ngv
ert
ical
l
ywi
thaspeedof35m/
s.Awomanr
idesabi
cycl
ewi
thvspeedr
oof
12m/
sineastt
owestdi
rect
ion.Whati
sthedi
rect
ioni
nwhi
chsheshoul
dhol
dherumbr
ell
a?
3.Ahikerstandsontheedgeofacli
ff490m abovet hegroundandt hrowsastonehorizont
all
y
wi
thani nit
ial
speedof15m/s.Neglect
ingai
rresistance.Findtheti
metakenbyt hestoneto
2
r
eacht hegroundandthespeedwit
hwhi chi
thitsthegr ound.(Takeg=9.
8m/ s)
4.Acr
icketbal
li
sthr
ownataspeedof28m/
sinadi
rect
ion30°abov
ethehor
izont
al.Cal
cul
ate
a)t
hemaxi
mum hei
ght
,
b)t
het
imet
akenbyt
hebal
ltor
etur
ntot
hesamel
evel
and,
c)t
hedi
stancef
rom t
het
hrowert
othepoi
ntwher
ethebal
lret
urnst
othesamel
evel
.
LAWSOFMOTI
ON
1.**Cal
cul
atet
het
imeneededf
oranetf
orceof5Nt
ochanget
hev
eloci
tyofa10kgmassby
2m/s.
2.Abatsmanhit
sbackaballst
rai
ghtinthedir
ect
ionoft
hebowl
erwit
houtchangi
ngit
sinit
ial
speedof12m/s.Ift
hemassoftheballis0.
15kg.Det
ermi
nethei
mpulseimpart
edtothe
bal
l.
(Assumel
inearmot
ionoftheball
)
3.Determinethemaximum accel
erati
onofthetr
aini
nwhichaboxly
ingonit
sfloorwil
lremai
n
st
ationary
,givent
hatthecoeff
ici
entofst
ati
cfri
cti
onbetweent
heboxandthetrai
n’
sfloori
s
0.
15.
4.*
*Abul
l
etofmass0.
04kgmov
ingwi
thaspeedof90m/
sent
ersaheav
ywoodenbl
ockandi
s
st
oppedaf
teradi
stanceof60cm.Whati
stheav
erager
esi
sti
vef
orceexer
tedbyt
hebl
ock
ont
hebul
l
et?
WORK,
ENERGYANDPOWER
1.**I
nabal
l
ist
icsdemonst
rat
ionapol
i
ceof
fi
cerf
ir
esabul
l
etofmass50.
0gwi
thspeedof
200m/
s
onsof
tpl
ywoodoft
hickness2.
00cm.Thebul
l
etemer
geswi
thonl
y10%ofi
tsi
nit
ial
kinet
ic
ener
gy.Whati
stheemer
gentspeedofbul
l
et?
2.*
*Fi
ndt
het
otal
ener
gyofabodyofmass5kg,
whi
chi
satahei
ghtof10m f
rom t
heear
thand
f
all
i
ngdownwar
dwi
thav
eloci
tyof20m/
s.( s2)
g=10m/
3.*Abal
lfal
l
sfr
om vhei
ghtof10m ont
oahar
dhor
izont
alf
loorandr
epeat
edl
ybounces.I
fthe
1
coef
fi
cientofr
est
it
uti
oni
s .Whati
sthet
otal
dist
ancet
rav
ell
edbyt
hebal
lbef
orei
t
2
ceases
t
orebound?
4.*
*Anel
evat
orcancar
ryamaxi
mum l
oadof1800kg(
elev
ator+passenger
s)i
smov
ingupwi
th
a
const
antspeedof2m/
s.Thef
ri
cti
onal
for
ceopposi
ngt
hemot
ioni
s4000N.Det
ermi
net
he
mi
nimum powerdel
i
ver
edbymot
ort
otheel
evat
ori
nwat
tsaswel
lasi
nhor
sepower
.
5. *
*Abal
lfal
l
sfr
eel
yfr
om hi
t1m t
othegr
oundandr
eboundst
oahei
ghtof0.
8m.Fi
ndt
he
coef
fi
ci
entofr
est
it
uti
on.
6.Acarofmass1000kgmov
ingwi
thaspeedof18.
0km/
honasmoot
hroadandcol
l
idi
ngwi
tha
hori
zontal
l
ymount
edspr
ingconst 25x103N/
ant6. m .Whati
sthemaxi
mum compr
essi
onof
thrspr
ing?
SYSTEM OFPARTI
CLESANDROTATORYMOTI
ON
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
1.**Fi
ndtor
queofaf
orce7i+3j-
5kaboutt
heor
igi
n,Thef
orceact
sonapar
ti
clewhose
posi
ti
on
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
v
ect
ori
s i-j+ k.
2.*
**When100Jofwor
kisdoneonaf
lywheel
,i
t’
sangul
arv
eloci
tyi
sincr
easedf
rom 100r
pm t
o
180r
pm.Whatt
hemomentofi
ner
ti
aoft
hewheel
?
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
3. Fi
ndscal
arandv
ect
orpr
oduct
soft
wov
ect
ors a=(
3i-
4j+5k)and b=-
2i+ j-
3k.
4. *
**Theangul
arspeedofamot
orwheel
isi
ncr
easedf
rom 1200r
pm t
o3120r
pm i
n16seconds.
(
i) Whati
sit
sangul
araccel
erat
ion?(Assumi
ngt
heaccel
erat
iont
obeuni
for
m)
(
ii
) Howmanyr
evol
uti
onsdoest
heengi
nemakedur
ingt
hist
ime?
5. *
*Tomai
ntai
nar
otoratuni
for
m angul
arspeedof200r
ad/
s,Anengi
neneedst
otr
ansmi
ta
t
orqueof180N/
m.Whati
sthepowerr
equi
redbyt
heengi
ne?
6. *
**Fi
ndt
hecent
reofmassoft
hreepar
ti
clest
hev
ert
icesofequi
l
ater
alt
ri
angl
e.Themasses
oft
hepar
ti
clesar
e100g,150gand200gr
espect
ivel
y.Eachsi
deoft
heequi
l
ater
alt
ri
angl
e
i
s
0.
5m l
ong.
7.*
*Themomentofi
ner
ti
aofaf
lywheel
maki
ng300r
evol
uti
onspermi
nut
ei 3kgm2.Fi
s0. ndt
he
t
orquer
equi
redt
obr
ingi
ttor
esti
n20s.
OSCI
LLATI
ONS
1.*
*Whathappent
othet
imeper
iodofasi
mpl
ependul
um ,
wheni
tsl
engt
hincr
easesby4t
imes?
2.*
**Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hofasi
mpl
ependul
um whi
cht
icksseconds.
3.**A part
icl
e execut
es SHM such t
hat
,the maxi
mum v
eloci
ty dur
ing t
he osci
l
lat
ion i
s
numer
ical
l
y
equal
tohal
fthemaxi
mum accel
erat
ion.Whati
sthet
imeper
iod?
4.Asimpl
eharmonicosci
l
lat
orhasatimeper
iodof2s.Whatwi
l
lbet
hechangei
nthephase
0.
25saf
terl
eav
ingthemeanposi
ti
on?
5.Amassof2kgattachedt
oaspr
ingoff
orceconst
ant260N/
m makes100osci
l
lat
ions.What
i
sthet
imet
aken?
6.Twoident
ical
spri
ngsoffor
ceconstant‘
K’arej
oinedatt
heendoft
heot
her(
inser
ies)
.Fi
ndt
he
ef
fect
ivef
orceconst
antofthecombinat
ion.
7.*
**Onanav
erageahumanhear
tyi
sfoundt
obeat75t
imesi
nvmi
nut
e.Cal
cul
atei
tsf
requency
andt
imeper
iod.
MECHANI
CALPROPERTI
ESOFSOLI
DS
1.*
*Ifani
ronwi
rei
sst
ret
chedby1%.Whati
sthest
rai
nont
hewi
re?
2.**
Ast eelwi
reofl
engt
h20cm i
sst
ret
chedt
oincr
easei
tsl
engt
hby0.
2cm.Fi
ndt
hel
ater
al
st
rai
nin
t
hewi
rei
fthepoi
sson’
srat
iof
orst
eel
is0.
19.
3.At
ungst
enwi
reofl
engt
h20cm i
sst
ret
chedby0.
1cm.Fi
ndt
hest
rai
nint
hewi
re.
4.Acopperwi
reof1mm di
amet
eri
sst
ret
chedbyappl
yi
ngaf
orceof10N.Fi
ndt
hest
ressi
nthe
wi
re.
5.Ther
ear
etwowi
resofsamemat
eri
al.Thei
rradi
iandl
engt
hsar
ebot
hint
her
ati
o1:
2.I
fthe
ex
tensi
onspr
oducedar
eequal
,Whati
srat
ioofl
oads?
6.Amet
alwi
reofl
engt
h2.
5m andar
eaofcr
osssect
i 5X1011m2.Fi
on1. ndt
het
ensi
oni
nthewi
re.
7.A2cm cubeofsomesubstancehasit
supperf
acedispl
acedby0.15cm duet
oat angent
ial
for
ce of0.3N whi
l
e keepi
ng t
he l
owerf
ace f
ixed.Cal
culat
ethe ri
gidi
tymodul
usoft he
subst
ance.
8.Aspher
icalballofvol
umeis10atmospher
es.Thechangei
nvol s10-2 cm3.I
umei fthebal
lis
5 2
madeofiron,
findit
sbulkmodul
us.(1at
m=1X10 N/ m )
9.Det
erminethepressur
erequi
redt
oreducet
hegi
venv
olumeofwat
erby2%.Bul
kmodul
usof
9 2
wat
eris2.2X10 N/ m.
MECHANI
CALPROPERTI
ESOFFLUI
DS
1.**
*Ifthedi
amet
erofasoapbubbl
eis10mm andi
tssur
facet
ensi
oni
s0.
04N/
m,f
indt
he
excess
pr
essur
einsi
det
hebubbl
e?
2.Calcul
atet
hewor kdoneinblowingasoapbubbl
eofdi
amet
er0.
6cm agai
nstt
hesur
face
-
2
tensi
onfor
ce.(S.
T.ofsoap=2.5X10 N/
m)
3.Whatshouldbether
adi
usofacapi
l
lar
ytube,
ift
hewat
erhashei
ghtof6cm i
nit
?(S.
T.ofwat
er
-
2 2
i
s7.2X10 N/ m &g=10m/s)
4.Whati
sthepr
essur
eonaswi
mmer10m bel
owt
hesur
faceofal
ake?(
t s2)
akeg=10m/
5.Thedensi
tyoftheat
mospher
eatt
hesealev
eli
s1.29kg/m3.Assumet
hati
tdoesnotchange
wit
halt
it
ude.Thenhowhi
ghwoul
dtheat
mosphereext
end?
6.I
fworkdonebyanagentt
ofor
m abubbl
eofr
adi
usRi
sW,t
henhowmuchener
gyi
srequi
red
t
oincr
easei
tsradi
ust
o2R?
THERMALPROPERTI
ESOFMATTER
1.*
**Fi
ndt
hei
ncr
easei
ntemper
atur
eofAl
umi
nium r
odi
fit
slengt
hist
obei
ncr
easedby1%.
(αf
oral
umi
nium =25x
10-6/
°C)
2.*
**I
fthewav
elengt
hformaxi
mum i
ntensi
tyofr
adi
ati
onf
orabl
ackbodyi
sf 65μm.
oundat2.
Whati
sthet
emper
atur
eoft
her
adi
ati
ngbody
?(Wei
n’
sconst
ant 9x
=2. 10-3mK)
KI
NETI
CTHEORYOFGASES
1.*
**Fourmol
ecul
esofagashav
espeeds1,
2,
3and4km/
s.Fi
ndr
msspeedoft
hegasmol
ecul
e.
2.*
**Whati
sther
ati
oofr
.m.
s.speedofOxy
genandHy
drogenatt
hesamet
emper
atur
e?
3.*
**Whenpr
essur
eincr
easesby2%.Whati
stheper
cent
agedecr
easesi
nthev
olumeofagas.
Assumi
ngBoy
le’
slawi
sobey
ed.
-
--
-ALLTHEBEST -
--
-
JRI
NTERCHEMI
STRYI
MPORTANTQUESTI
ONS
LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1.Wri
tet
hepost
ulat
esofBohr’
smodelofhydrogenatom?Di
scusst
hei
mpor
tanceoft
hismodel
t
oexpl
ain vari
ousser
iesofl
inespect
rai
nhy dr
ogenat
om.
2.Howarequant
um number
sn,
l,m,
andsar
ri
vedandexpl
aint
hesi
gni
fi
canceoft
hesequant
um
number
s?
3.A)Expl
aint
hedi
ff
erencebet
weenemi
ssi
onandabsor
pti
onspect
ra?
B)Expl
ainphot
oel
ect
ri
cef
fect
.
C)Whatar
etheadv
ant
agesandl
i
mit
ati
onsofBohr
’smodel
ofanat
om?
4.Def
ineat
omi
cor
bit
al.Expl
aint
heshapesofs,
p,dandfor
bit
alwi
tht
hehel
pofdi
agr
am?
5.Def
ineIE1 andI
E2.Whyi
sIE2>I
E1 f
oragi
venat
om?Di
scusst
hef
act
orst
hatef
fectI
Eofan
el
ement?
6.Whatisaper
iodi
cpr
oper
ty?How t
hef
oll
owi
ngpr
oper
ti
esv
aryi
nagr
oupandi
naper
iod?
Expl
ain.
a)At
omi
cradi
us b)I
.E c)El
ect
ronAf
fi
nit
yd)El
ect
ronegat
ivi
tye)El
ect
roposi
ti
vi
tyf
)Met
all
i
cand
nonmet
all
i
cnatur
e
7.Wr
it
eanessayont
hedi
vi
sionofel
ement
sint
os,
p,dandf
-bl
ocks.
8.Whatdoy
ouunder
standbyHy
bri
dizat
ion?Expl
aindi
ff
erentt
ypesofHy
bri
dizat
ioni
nvol
vi
ngsandp
orbi
tal
’
s.
9.Gi
vetheMolecul
arOrbit
alEner
gyDi
agr
am ofa)N2 andb)O2.Cal
cul
atet
her
espect
ivebondor
der
.
Wri
tethemagnet
icnatur
eofN2andO2mol
ecules.
10.Descr
ibeanytwomet hodsofprepar
ati
onofBenzenewi t
hcorrespondi
ngequat
ions.Expl
aint
he
Hal
ogenati
ons,
Alky
lat
ion,Acy
lat
ion,Ni
tr
ati
onandSulphonat
ionofBenzene?
11.Descr
ibeanyt
womethodsofPr
epar
ati
onofet
hyl
ene.Gi
veequat
ionf
ort
her
eact
ionsofet
hyl
ene
wit
hthe f
oll
owi
ng.
a)Ozoneb)Hypohal
ousaci
dc)col
danddi
l
.al
k.KMnO4 d)
heat
edwi
thO2 athi
ghpr
essur
es e)
Hydr
ogenhal
i
des
f
)Br
omi
neg)Wat
ere)Oxy
geni
nt esenceofAgat2000Cf
hepr )Hy
drogen
SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS
12.Gi
veanyf
ourchar
act
eri
sti
cpr
oper
ti
esoft
ransi
ti
onel
ement
s?
13.Whati
slant
hani
decont
ract
ion?Whatar
eit
sconsequences?
14.Whati
sdi
agonalr
elat
ionshi
p?Gi
veapai
rofel
ement
shav
ingdi
agonalr
elat
ionshi
p.Whydo
t
heyshowt
heyshowt
hisr
elat
ion?
15.St
ateFaj
an’
srul
es,
andgi
vesui
tabl
eexampl
es.
16.Expl
aint
hehy
bri
dizat
ioni
nvol
vedi
nPCl
5mol
ecul
e.
17.Expl
aint
heHy
bri
dizat
ioni
nvol
vedi
nSF6mol
ecul
e
3
18.Event houghNi tr
ogeni
nammoni
aisi
nSp hy
bri
dizat
ion.Thebondangl
edev
iat
esf
rom
109028IExpl
ain.
19.Whati
sHy
drogenbond?Expl
aint
hedi
ff
erentt
ypesofHy
drogenbondswi
thexampl
e.
20.Expl
aint
hef
ormat
ionofCo-
ordi
nat
ecov
alentbondwi
thoneexampl
e.
21.Def
ineDi
pol
emoment
.Wr
it
eit
sappl
i
cat
ions
22.Wr
it
ethepost
ulat
esofKi
net
icMol
ecul
arTheor
yofGases.
23.St
ateandexpl
ainGr
aham’
slawofDi
ff
usi
on.
24.Deduce(a)Boy
le’
slaw (
b)Char
le’
slaw (
c)Gr
aham’
slaw (
d)Dal
ton’
slaw f
rom ki
net
icgas
equat
ion.
25.Defi
ne( a)R.M.S(
b)Av
erageand(
c)Mostpr
obabl
espeedsofgasmol
ecul
es.Gi
vet
hei
r
i
nter
rel
ati
onship
26.St
ateandexpl
ainDal
ton’
slawofpar
ti
alpr
essur
es.
27.Der
iveanexpr
essi
onf
orki
net
icener
gyofgasmol
ecul
es
28.Whatissurf
acetensi
onandv i
scosi
ty?How doest
hesur
facet
ensi
onandv
iscoci
tydoes
v
ari
eswit
htemper
atureonl
iqui
ds
29.Def
ineheatcapaci
ty.Whatar
eCpandCv?Showt
hatCp-Cv=R
30.St
ateandexpl
aint
heHessl
awofconst
antHeatsummat
ion
31.St
atet
hef
ir
stl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs,
expl
aini
tsmat
hemat
ical
not
ati
on.
32.Whati
sLeChat el
ier
’spri
nci
ple?Di
scusst
heappl
i
cat
ionf
ort
hei
ndust
ri
alsy
nthesi
sof
AmmoniaandSul
phertr
ioxi
de
33.Der
ivet
her
elat
ionbet
weenKcandKpf
orequi
l
ibr
ium r
eact
ionN2+3H2 2NH3
34.Whati
sConj
ugat
eaci
d-basepai
r?I
ll
ust
rat
ewi
thexampl
es.
35.Expl
aint
heconceptofBr
onst
edaci
dsandBr
onst
edbases. I
ll
ust
rat
etheanswerwi
th
suit
abl
eexampl
e.
36.Expl
ainLewi
sacid-
basetheorywit
hsuit
abl
eexamples.Cl
assi
fyt
hef
oll
owi
ngLewi
saci
ds,
Lewi
sbasesandshowtheseactasLewi
saci
d/base.
a) b) c) d)
37.Wr
it
eaf
ewl
i
nesont
heut
il
it
yofhy
drogenasaf
uel
38.Discusswit
hrel
evantchemicalequat
ions,v
ari
ousmet
hodsofpr
epar
ingHy
drogenper
oxi
de,
whichoft
hesemethodsisusefult
oprepareD2O2?
39.Expl
ain,
wit
hsui
tabl
eexampl
es,
thef
oll
owi
ng
i
)El
ect
rondef
ici
ent i
i
)El
ect
ronPr
eci
se i
i
i)El
ect
ronr
ichhy
dri
des
40.Wr i
tet
hechemi
calr
eact
iont
ojust
if
ythatH2O2canf
unct
ionasoxi
dizi
ngaswel
lasr
educi
ng
agent
41.Expl
aint
het
ermshar
dwat
erandsof
twat
erwr
it
eanot
eon
i
)Ionexchangemet
hodandi
i
)Cal
gonmet
hodf
orr
emov
alofhar
dnessofwat
er
42.Whatdoy
ouknowaboutCast
ner
-kel
l
nerpr
ocess?Wr
it
ethepr
inci
plei
nvol
vedi
nit
.
43.Gi
veanaccountoft
hebi
ologi
cal
impor
tanceofNa+,
K+,
Ca+2andMg+2i
ons?
44.Whati
spl
ast
erofPar
is?Wr
it
eashor
tnot
eoni
t?
45.Gi
veanyt
womet
hodsofpr
epar
ati
onofDi
bor
ane?
46.Expl
aint
hest
ruct
ureofDi
bor
ane.
47.Expl
ainbor
axbeadt
estwi
thasui
tabl
eexampl
e.
48.Howdoesdi
bor
aner
eactwi
tha)H2O b)CO c)N(
CH3)
3 d)NH3?
49.Expl
aint
hedi
ff
erencei
npr
oper
ti
esofdi
amondandgr
aphi
teont
hebasi
soft
hei
rst
ruct
ure
50.Whatar
esi
l
icones?Howar
etheypr
epar
ed?Gi
veoneexampl
e.Whatar
ethei
ruses?
51.Whatdoy
ouunder
standby
a)Al
l
otr
opy b)I
ner
tpai
ref
fect c)Cat
enat
ion
52.Gi
vet
woexampl
eseachf
orposi
ti
onandf
unct
ional
isomer
ism.
53.Whatdoyouunder
standaboutgeomet
ri
cali
somer
ism?Expl
aint
hegeomet
ri
cali
somer
sof2-
But
ene.
54.Explai
nthemethodofwr
it
ingE-
Zconf
igur
ati
onsf
orgeomet
ri
cali
somer
staki
ngCHCl
=CFBr
asyourexampl
e.
55.Expl
ainI
nduct
iveef
fectwi
thasui
tabl
eexampl
e.
56.Namet hepr
oduct
sA,BandCf
ormedi
nthef
oll
owi
ngr
eact
ions.Gi
vet
heequat
ionsf
ort
he
r
eact
ions?
Et
hyl
ene A B C
57.Compl
etet
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eact
ionandnamet
hepr
oduct
sA,
BandC
58.Bal
ancet
hef
oll
owi
ngr
edoxr
eact
ionsbyi
on-
elect
ronmet
hod
a) (
Inbasi
cmedi
um)
b) (
Inaci
dicmedi
um)
c) (
Inaci
dicmedi
um)
d) (
Inaci
dicmedi
um)
e) (
Inaci
dicmedi
um)
f
)
g) (
Basi
cmedi
um)
h) (
Inaci
dicmedi
um)
PROBLEMS:
59.Chemicalanal
ysi
sofacar boncompoundgav
et hefol
l
owingpercent
agecomposit
ionby
wei
ghtoftheel
ement
spresent.Car
bon10.
6%hydr
ogen0.84%chl
ori
ne89.10%.Cal
cul
atet
he
empi
ri
calfor
mulaoft
hecompound.
60.Acar boncompoundonanal
ysi
sgavethefol
l
owingpercentagecomposi
tioncar
bon14.
5%,
hydr
ogen1.8%,chl
ori
ne64.
46% andoxy
gen19.24%.Cal
culatetheempir
icalf
ormul
aofthe
compound.
61.Calcul
atet
heempi ri
calformulaofacompoundhav
ingper
centagecomposi
ti
on“Pot
assi
um
(K)26.
57chromium (Cr)35.36oxy
gen(o)38.
07(
Giv
entheatomicweight
sofK,Cr
,andOas
39,52and16respecti
vely)
62.Acarboncompoundcont
ains12.
8%carbon,2.
1%H, 85.
1%Br
.Themol
ecul
arwei
ghtoft
he
compoundi
s187.9cal
cul
atethemol
ecul
arfor
mula?
63.Acompoundcont
ains4.
07%hydrogen,
24. 27%carbonand71.
65%chl
ori
ne.I
tsmol
armass
i
s98.
96g.Whatar
eitsempi
ri
cal
andmol ecularf
ormul
as?
64.Assi
gnoxi
dat
ionNumbert
otheunder
li
nedel
ement
sineachoft
hef
oll
owi
ngspeci
es
a)NaH2PO4 b)NaHSO4 c)H4P2O7 d)K2MnO4 e)CaO2 f

)NaBH4 g)H2S2O7
h)KAl
(SO4)
2.
12H2O i
)OF2,
O2F2 j
)H2O2 k)H2SO5
65.360Cm3ofCH4gasdif
fusedthroughaporousmembr
anei
n15mi n.Undersi
mil
arcondi
ti
ons,
3
120Cm ofanot
hergasdif
fusedin10min.Findt
hemol
armassofthegas.
66.Fi
ndt
her
ms,
speed,
aver
agespeedandmostpr espeedofCO2gasat270C.
obabl
67.Fi
ndt
her
ms,
mostpr
obabl
eandav
eragespeedsofSO2at270C.
68.Fi
ndt
her
ms,
aver
ageandmostpr espeedsofO2at270C.
obabl
69.When20mlof0.
1M NH4OH ar
eaddedto20mlof1M NH4Clsol
uti hePH oft
on,t hebuf
fer
f
ormedi
s8.
2.Whati
sthepKbofNH4OH?
70.Thesol
ubi
l
ityofA2B=2 10-3mol
L-1whati
ssol
ubi
l
itypr
oduct
?
71.Cal
cul
at hepH of0.
et 05M NaOHsol
uti
on
72.Fi hepH of0.

ndt 05M Ba(
OH)2aqueoussol
uti
ons
73.Cal
cul
at hepH of10-8M NaoH?
et
74.2gofNaOHi
sdi
ssol
vedi
nwat
ert
ogi
ve1l
i
tresol
uti
on.Whati
sthepH oft
hesol
uti
on?
75.Cal
cul
at hepH of10-8M HCl
et ?
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS
76.Whi
choxi
descauseaci
drai
n?Andwhati
sispHv
t alue?
77.Namet
woadv
erseef
fect
scausedbyaci
drai
ns.
78.Whati
sPAN?Whatef
fecti
scausedbyi
t?
79.Def
inet
het
ermssi
nk,
recept
or&TLV
80.WhathappenswhenCOconcent
rat
ioni
sincr
easedi
nat
mospher
e?
81.Namet
woi
mpor
tantsi
nksf
orCO2
82.Whati
sgr
eenhouseef
fect
?Andhowi
sitcaused?
83.Whatar
ePol
l
utant
,Cont
ami
nant
,andSpeci
ati
on?
84.Whati
sEut
rophi
cat
ion?
85.Whati
sBi
oampl
i
ficat
ion?
86.Def
inet
het
ermsCOD,
BOD.
87.Gr
eenhouseef
fectcausedby_
_and_
_gases.
88.Whyi
sCOpoi
sonous?
89.Whati
sGr
eenChemi
str
y?
90.Whati
scl
assi
cal
smog?Andwhati
schemi
cal
char
act
er(
oxi
dizi
ng/r
educi
ng)
?
91.
92.Whati
sal
l
otr
opy
?Gi
vet
hecr
yst
all
i
neal
l
otr
opesofcar
bon.
93.Nameantt
woman-
madesi
l
icat
es
94.Howdoesgr
aphi
tef
unct
ionasl
ubr
icant
?
95.Gr
aphi
tei
sagoodconduct
or-
Expl
ain.
96.Di
amondhashi
ghmel
ti
ngpoi
nt-
Expl
ain.
97.Wr
it
etheuseofZSM-
5
98.Whati
stheuseofdr
yice?
99.Howi
swat
ergaspr
epar
ed?
100.Howi
spr
oducedgaspr
epar
ed?
101. I
sknownwhi
l
e i
snotexpl
ain?
102.CCl
4isnotdi
ssol
vedi
nwat
erbutSi
Cl4di
ssol
ves.Why
?Gi
ver
eason.
103.Wr
it
eanyf
ourUsesofCO2
104.Li
thi
um r
eact
swi
thwat
erl
essv
igor
oust
hansodi
um.Gi
vey
ourr
easons.
105.Whathappenswhenmagnesi
um met
ali
sbur
nti
nai
r?
106.Whathappenswhenhy
drat
edMg(
NO3)
2isheat
ed?Gi
vet
hebal
ancedequat
ion.
107.Whyi
sgy
psum i
saddedt
ocement
?
108.Whyar
eal
kal
imet
alsnotf
oundi
nthef
reeSt
atei
nnat
ure?
109.Descr
ibet
hei
mpor
tantusesofcaust
icsoda.
110.Descr
ibet
hei
mpor
tantusesofsodi
um car
bonat
e.
111.Descr
ibet
hei
mpor
tantusesofqui
ckl
i
me
112.Whyar
eIAgr
oupel
ement
scal
l
edasal
kal
imet
als.
113.Whyi
sKO2par
amagnet
ic?
114.Wr
it
ebal
ancedequat
ionsf
ort
her
eact
ionsbet
ween
i
)Na2O2andwat
er i
i
)K2Oandwat
er
115.Gi
veanyt
wousesof i
)Li
thi
um i
i
)sodi
um
116.Whyt
hegasconst
ant‘
R’i
scal
l
edUni
ver
sal
gasconst
ant
?
117.Whi
choft
hegassesdi
ff
usesf
ast
eramongN2,
O2,
andCH4?Why
?
118.Howmanyt
imesmet
hanedi
ff
usesf
ast
ert
hansul
pherdi
oxi
de?
119.Whati
saqueoust
ensi
on?
120.Whati
sBol
tzmann’
sconst
ant
?Gi
vei
tsv
alue.
121.Whati
scompr
essi
bil
i
tyf
act
or?
122.Whati
scr
it
ical
temper
atur
e?Gi
vei
tsv
aluef
orCO2.
123.Whypr
essur
ecookeri
susedf
orcooki
ngonf
oodonhi
l
ls?
124.Whati
ssur
facet
ensi
on?
125.Whati
sco-
eff
ici
entofv
iscosi
ty?Gi
vei
tsuni
ts.
126.Cal
cul
ateki
net
icener
gyof5mol
esofNi
tr
ogenat27℃
127.Howmanymol
esofgl
ucosear
epr
esenti
n540gmsofgl
ucose?
128.Cal
cul
atet
hewei
ghtof0.
1mol
eofsodi
um car
bonat
e.
129.Theempi
ricalf
ormulaofacompoundi
sCH2O.I
tsmol
ecul
arwei
ghti
s90.Cal
cul
atet
he
mol
ecul
arf
ormulaofthecompound.
130.Bal
ancet
hef
oll
owi
ngequat
ionsbyt
heoxi
dat
ionnumbermet
hod.
(
a)
(
b)
131.Whatv
olumeofH2atSTPi
srequi
redt
oreduce0.
795gofCuOt
ogi
veCuandH2O?
132.Cal
cul
atet
hev
olumeofO2atSTPr
equi
redt
ocompl
etel
ybur
n100ml
ofacet
ylene.
133.Def
inemol
ari
ty,
mol
ali
tyandmol
efr
act
ionandmassper
cent
age.
134.Whatv
olumeofCO2obt
ainedatSTPbyheat
ing4gofCaCO3?
135.Whatar
edi
spr
opor
ti
onr
eact
ions?Gi
veexampl
e.
136.Whatar
ecompr
opor
ti
onr
eact
ions?Gi
veexampl
e.
137.Calcul
atethemolar
it
yofsodium car
bonat
einasol
uti
onpr
epar
edbydi
ssol
vi
ng5.
3gi
nenoughwat
er
toform 250mloft
hesolut
ion.
138.Howmanymol
esofmet
hanear
erequi
redt
opr
oduce22gCO2(
g)af
tercombust
ion?
139.Asol
utioni
spr
epar
edbyaddi
ng2gofasubst
anceAt
o18gofwat
er.Cal
cul
atet
hemassper
centof
hesol
ute.
140.Cal
culat
et hemolar
it
yofNaOHi
nthesol
uti
onpr
epar
edbydi
ssol
vi
ng4gi
nenoughwat
ert
ofor
m
250mlofthesol
uti
on.
141.Calculat
ethenor
mal
i
tyofoxal
i
caci
dsol
uti
onscont
aini
ng6.
3gof i
n500mlof
sol
ution.
142.Cal
cul
atet
hemassof r
equi
redt
opr
epar
e250ml
of0.
5Nsol
uti
on
143.Whatar
ethei
ntensi
veandext
ensi
vepr
oper
ti
es?
144.St
atet
het
hir
dlawoft
her
mody
nami
cs.
145.Def
inest
atef
unct
ionandst
atev
ari
abl
es.
146.Whati
sent
ropy
?Expl
ainwi
thexampl
es.
147.Inaprocess,
701Jofheati
sabsor
bedbyasy st
em and394Jofwor
kisdonebyt
hesy
stem.Whati
s
thechangeini
nter
nal
ener
gyfort
heprocess?
-
1
148.Gi
ven ; -
92.
4KJmol.Whati
sthest
andar
dent
hal
pyoff
ormat
ionof
gas?
149.Whati
shomogeneousequi
l
ibr
ium?Wr
it
etwohomogeneousr
eact
ions.
150.Whati
shet
erogeneousequi
l
ibr
ium?Wr
it
etwohet
erogeneousr
eact
ions.
151.Def
ineequi
l
ibr
ium const
ant
.
152.Wr
it
ether
elat
ionbet
weenKpandKc
153.Gi
vet
wochemi
cal
equi
l
ibr
ium r
eact
ionsf
orwhi
chKp>Kc
154.Gi
vet
wochemi
cal
equi
l
ibr
ium r
eact
ionsf
orwhi
chKp<Kc
155.Whati
smeantbyi
oni
cpr
oductofwat
er?
156.Whati
sthev
alueofKw ?Whatar
eit
suni
ts?
157.Expl
aint
het
erm“
SYNGAS”
158.Whati
smeantbycoal
gasi
fi
cat
ion?Expl
ainwi
thr
elev
ant
,bal
ancedequat
ion.
159.Whatdoy
oumeanbyaut
opr
otol
ysi
s?Gi
vet
heequat
iont
orepr
esentt
heaut
opr
otol
ysi
sofwat
er.
160.Wr
it
eanyt
wousesofheav
ywat
er?
161.Whati
sper
hydr
al&Hy
per
ol?
162.Whatiswat
ergasshi
ftr
eact
ion?How cant
hepr
oduct
ionofdihy
drogenbei
ncr
easedbyt
his
r
eact
ion?
163.Ment
ionanyt
hreeusesofH2O2i
nmoder
nti
mes
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epar
edby
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SI
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JR Inter MPC IMP Questions 2021

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MATHS-IA

MATHS-IIA V SAQ & SAQ & LAQ

(iv) f (v) f+4 (vi) f 2

  cos 2  cos  sin    cos 2  cos  sin  

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:

**7.Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a  b  5 and  a, b   45 . Find the area of the

triangle having a  2b and 3a  2b as two of its sides (March-2008)

***9. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 :12 then p that the triangle is right angle.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTI ONS

(i)  3 f  2 g  x  (ii)  fg  x  (iii)  f  g  2  x 

7. If f  1, 2  ,  2, 3 ,  3, 1 then find

(i) 2f (ii) f 2 (iii) 2+f (iv) f

given by the formula g  x   ax  b, then find a and b.

(iii) f  x   a 2  x 2 , a  0 (iv) f  x   x 2  25 (v) f(x) = x 2  3x  2 (vi) f  x   4 x  x

14. Find the domain and range of the real function f  x   9  x 2 .

26. If f : R  R is defined as f  x  y   f  x   f  y  x, y  R and f 1  7 , then find  f  r  .

2  VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-

8. If a  b  a  b then find the angle between a and b .

9. If a  i  j  k , b  2i  3 j  k then find the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUES-

26. If a  b  c  0, a  3, b  5, c  7 then find the angle between a and b .

27. If a  13, b  5 , and a.b  60 , then find a  b .

28. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k ,3i  j  2k .

P.T  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  .

Prove that  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  .

******************ALL THE BEST ***************

JR MATHS - IB IPE QUESTION BANK

PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES

17.** Show that the equation 2 x 2  13xy  7 y 2  x  23 y  6  0 represents a pair of straight

Find the derivative of  sin x 

***44. Find the equation of normal to the curve y  x 2  4 x  2 at (4, 2)

STRAIGHT LINESVSAQ(FOR ALL)

24. Transform the equation 3 x  y  4 into

43. Find the point of concurrence of the set of lines  k  1 x   k  2  y  5  0 .

3D-COORDINATE SYSTEM (FOR ALL)

124. If f  x   e2 x .log x , (x>0) then find f 1  x 

125. If f  x   xe x sin x then find f 1  x 

148. If y  Tan1  log x  then find

153. Find the derivative of Cos  4 x  3 x  w.r.to x.

174. Differentiate f  x   esin x , w.r.to g  x   sin x

175. Differentiate f  x   log a x with respect to g  x   a x .

176. (i) If f  x   1  x  x 2  ...  x100 , then find f 1 1 .

INCREASING AND DECREASING FUNCTIONS

***** THE END *****

Problems: Bullet problem, well problem.

1. Simple Harmonic motion.

1. Reversible and Irreversible process.

1. Momentum and impulse.

► System of Particles & Rotational Motion:

1. Centre of Mass and Centre of gravity.

Rambabu MSc; BEd.

► Mechanical Properties of solids & Fluids:

* Hydraulic lift and Hydraulic brakes.

► Thermal Properties of matter:

1. Celsius and Fahrenheit of scales

1. Four molecules of a gas have speeds 1, 2, 3 and 4 km/s

Rambabu MSc; BEd.

a)NaH2PO4 b)NaHSO4 c)H4P2O7 d)K2MnO4 e)CaO2 f

72.Fi hepH of0.

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****ALL THE BEST *

* THE END *