This document contains calculations for the reinforcement required in various columns of a structure. It calculates the minimum and required reinforcement area for internal, corner and edge columns based on parameters like depth of reinforcement, support moment, lever arm, and load on the column. It then specifies the diameter and spacing of reinforcement bars to provide the required area for each column, and finds that the provided reinforcement area satisfies the requirements in each case.
This document contains calculations for the reinforcement required in various columns of a structure. It calculates the minimum and required reinforcement area for internal, corner and edge columns based on parameters like depth of reinforcement, support moment, lever arm, and load on the column. It then specifies the diameter and spacing of reinforcement bars to provide the required area for each column, and finds that the provided reinforcement area satisfies the requirements in each case.
This document contains calculations for the reinforcement required in various columns of a structure. It calculates the minimum and required reinforcement area for internal, corner and edge columns based on parameters like depth of reinforcement, support moment, lever arm, and load on the column. It then specifies the diameter and spacing of reinforcement bars to provide the required area for each column, and finds that the provided reinforcement area satisfies the requirements in each case.
4 Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date A 18/8/2021
Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 × h = 325 mm2/m
Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1849 mm2/m Provide 16 dia bars @ 100 centres Area of reinforcement provided; As_prov = π × D2 / (4 × s) = 2011 mm2/m PASS - Support reinforcement is OK Internal column C1, C2 Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column Width of span; B = 7500 mm Edge distance; e = 125 mm Depth of reinforcement; d’ = 206 mm Support moment; m’ = m × i ×(e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 × B) + (0.2 × B) + e) = 100.014 kNm/m Lever arm; K’ = 0.402 × (βb – 0.4) – 0.18 × (βb – 0.4)2 = 0.193 K = m’ / (d’2 × fcu) = 0.067 Compression reinforcement is not required z = min((0.5 + √(0.25 – (K / 0.9))), 0.95) × d’ = 189.2 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m’ / (z × fy / γm) = 1216 mm2/m Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 × h = 325 mm2/m Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1216 mm2/m Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 centres Area of reinforcement provided; As_prov = π × D2 / (4 × s) = 1340 mm2/m PASS - Support reinforcement is OK Corner column A1 Depth of reinforcement; d’ = 212 mm Total load on column; S = ((Spanx / 2) + ex) × ((Spany / 2) + ey) × Nult = 225 kN Area of column head; A = lx × ly1 = 0.100 m2 Support moment; m’ = S × (1 – (Nult × A / S)1/3) / 2 = 91.429 kNm/m Lever arm; K’ = 0.402 × (βb – 0.4) – 0.18 × (βb – 0.4)2 = 0.193 K = m’ / (d’2 × fcu) = 0.058 Compression reinforcement is not required z = min((0.5 + √(0.25 – (K / 0.9))), 0.95) × d’ = 197.3 mm Area of reinforcement required; As_des = m’ / (z × fy / γm) = 1066 mm2/m Minimum area of reinforcement required; As_min = 0.0013 × h = 325 mm2/m Area of reinforcement required; As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 1066 mm2/m Provide 12 dia bars @ 100 centres Area of reinforcement provided; As_prov = π × D2 / (4 × s) = 1131 mm2/m PASS - Support reinforcement is OK Edge column A2, A3 Depth of reinforcement; d’ = 208 mm Total load on column; S = Spanx × (Spany / 2 + ey) × Nult = 436 kN Area of column head; A = lx1 × ly = 0.100 m2 Support moment; m’ = S × (1 – (Nult × A / S)1/3) / 5.14 = 72.009 kNm/m Lever arm; K’ = 0.402 × (βb – 0.4) – 0.18 × (βb – 0.4)2 = 0.193 K = m’ / (d’2 × fcu) = 0.048 Compression reinforcement is not required z = min((0.5 + √(0.25 – (K / 0.9))), 0.95) × d’ = 196.4 mm