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Public Economics 3 Summary Notes: Black Et Al, Chapter 6
Public Economics 3 Summary Notes: Black Et Al, Chapter 6
Public Economics 3
Learning objective
6.1 Introduction
Preferred
Voter Expenditure (R millions)
A 50
B 200
C 400
D 600
E 800
Problems of implementation:
Pareto principle.
If (X > Y)a and (X = Y)b then X > Y
Non-dictatorship.
9
Voter
Choice A B C
First L M S
Second M S L
Third S L M
Consequences:
Voter
Total net
Project A B C benefits
Hospital 200 -50 -55 95
Library -40 150 -30 80
Pool -120 -60 400 220
Voter
Total net
Project A B C benefits
Hospital 200 -110 -105 -15
Library -40 150 -120 -10
Pool -120 -140 400 -10
The optimal majority for any issue occurs where the sum of
decision-making and external costs is a minimum (M*).
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6.8 Rent-seeking