Citizen-Led or Scientist-Led Futures?

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3rd Technology Assessment Conference Poster Presentation, Cork, Ireland

Poster · May 2017


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26287.12963

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Citizen-led or scientist-led futures?
Haris Shekeris – Université Grenoble Alpes

Introduction
A real question: Ought the process of deciding the direction of scientific research be led by the
citizenry via democratic means or shall it be led by experts?
In other words: Ought the cook judge Socrates?

Key Definitions
1. A process is citizen-led iff all participants have an equal input to the process and
the decision rule is majority voting after collective deliberation.
2. A process is scientist-led if scientists’ input is structurally qualitatively different
to any other citizens’

For citizen-led futures For scientist-led futures


● Complex (even ‘wicked’) problems ● Quality: some people or methods are
where issues of responsibility and
simply more competent or better than
collective engagement arise
others in tackling certain problems
OR ● Avoiding manipulation of the masses by
● Issues within the grasp of the people, political and economic elites – science
democratic and legitimacy obligations ‘speaks truth to power’

● Performative element: if people are


● Foresight: Tranformative potential of
treated as competent, their track record science too dangerous to be left to non-
may become as good as the scientists’ experts

An afterthought in lieu of a conclusion


“Science is not beyond the reach of of the natural shrewdness of the human race.
I suggest that this shrewdness be applied to all important matters which are now in
the hands of experts” (Paul Feyerabend)

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