USBN 2019 PAKET UTAMA BAHASA INGGRIS

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. From : lani35@cbn.net.id
Dates : 25 January 2018
To : sacy@pc.jaring.my

Dear Sacy,

Little brothers and sisters can be annoying. Here is some advice that may help you.
First, talk to your mother about your feelings so that she understands how upset you are. Do this at a
time when you are not angry with your little sister because you will make more sense when you speak.

Next, ask your little sister nicely to share the TV with you. She may cooperate as a result of your polite
behavior. However, if she doesn’t want to talk with you, don’t be angry. There would be no point arguing
with her. Instead, just walk away.
Finally, instead of having your friends coming to your house, go to their place. I hope this advice
improves your life with your little sister.

Good luck!

Lani sent an e-mail to Sacy because she ….

A. learns how to make more sense when she speaks.
B. is very nice and plans to be nicer with her little sister.
C. wants to get along with her annoying sister.
D. doesn’t want to live together with her sister.
E. has many annoying brothers and sisters.
ANS: A PTS: 1

2. From : lani35@cbn.net.id
Dates : 25 January 2018
To : sacy@pc.jaring.my

Dear Sacy,

Little brothers and sisters can be annoying. Here is some advice that may help you.
First, talk to your mother about your feelings so that she understands how upset you are. Do this at a
time when you are not angry with your little sister because you will make more sense when you speak.
Next, ask your little sister nicely to share the TV with you. She may cooperate as a result of your polite
behavior. However, if she doesn’t want to talk with you, don’t be angry. There would be no point arguing
with her. Instead, just walk away.
Finally, instead of having your friends coming to your house, go to their place. I hope this advice
improves your life with your little sister.

Good luck!

“First, talk to your mother about your feelings so that she understands how upset you are”.
 The italic word has almost the similar meaning as … .
A. passion
B. good
C. excellence
D. sad
E. happy
ANS: D PTS: 1

3.
The following text is for questions

It was early Sunday morning. The alarm in my cell phone rang. My sister and I planned to wake up very
early that day to make a surprise cake for my Mom’s birthday.
We walked to the kitchen and prepared all the ingredients. It was our first time at making a birthday
cake. So we had to read the receipt on the internet every time. We did everything in silence because we
didn’t want mother or father to wake up.

We mixed the ingredients to the butter and then put the butter in the oven. After baking for several
minutes, we took out the cake from the oven. It was not very shapely but it looked delicious. Then, we
decorated the cake with “Happy Birthday Mom”. We put it on an oval plate and put it on a small table
near mother’s bedroom door, hoping that mother saw it right after she opened the door. Then we went
to our bedroom.

Suddenly, we heard a sound “prankkk”. We ran out of our bedroom and were very surprised. Our cat
had stood on the table and the cake spread on the floor. We were speechless thinking that our hard
effort was useless. Then mother opened the door and asked us what happened. We told her what
happened and smiled. She hugged and said thanks for the spoiled gift.

What is the best title for the above text?

A. A surprise on my birthday
B. My sister’s birthday party
C. A surprise for Mother’s birthday
D. My mother’s birthday party
E. A memorable time in my life.
ANS: C PTS: 1

4.
The following text is for questions

It was early Sunday morning. The alarm in my cell phone rang. My sister and I planned to wake up very
early that day to make a surprise cake for my Mom’s birthday.
We walked to the kitchen and prepared all the ingredients. It was our first time at making a birthday
cake. So we had to read the receipt on the internet every time. We did everything in silence because we
didn’t want mother or father to wake up.
 We mixed the ingredients to the butter and then put the butter in the oven. After baking for several
minutes, we took out the cake from the oven. It was not very shapely but it looked delicious. Then, we
decorated the cake with “Happy Birthday Mom”. We put it on an oval plate and put it on a small table
near mother’s bedroom door, hoping that mother saw it right after she opened the door. Then we went
to our bedroom.

Suddenly, we heard a sound “prankkk”. We ran out of our bedroom and were very surprised. Our cat
had stood on the table and the cake spread on the floor. We were speechless thinking that our hard
effort was useless. Then mother opened the door and asked us what happened. We told her what
happened and smiled. She hugged and said thanks for the spoiled gift.

Why did the writer and her sister make the cake in silence?
A. They were speechless.
B. They were still sleepy.
C. They did it unwillingly.
D. They didn’t know what to do.
E. They wanted to give their mother a surprise.
ANS: E PTS: 1

5.
The following text is for questions

It was early Sunday morning. The alarm in my cell phone rang. My sister and I planned to wake up very
early that day to make a surprise cake for my Mom’s birthday.

We walked to the kitchen and prepared all the ingredients. It was our first time at making a birthday
cake. So we had to read the receipt on the internet every time. We did everything in silence because we
didn’t want mother or father to wake up.

We mixed the ingredients to the butter and then put the butter in the oven. After baking for several
minutes, we took out the cake from the oven. It was not very shapely but it looked delicious. Then, we
decorated the cake with “Happy Birthday Mom”. We put it on an oval plate and put it on a small table
near mother’s bedroom door, hoping that mother saw it right after she opened the door. Then we went
to our bedroom.

Suddenly, we heard a sound “prankkk”. We ran out of our bedroom and were very surprised. Our cat
had stood on the table and the cake spread on the floor. We were speechless thinking that our hard
effort was useless. Then mother opened the door and asked us what happened. We told her what
happened and smiled. She hugged and said thanks for the spoiled gift.

“We were speechless, thinking that our hard effort was useless” (Para 4).

The underlined word has the closest meaning to ….

A. ineffective
B. hopeless
C. Beneficial
D. precious
E. important
 ANS: E PTS: 1

6. The following text is for questions

Announcement
In accordance with the international security regulation, the following items are never allowed to be
taken onto a plane by passengers, either in their carry-on bags or in their checked luggage: weapons,
including knives and guns; explosives, including dynamite and fireworks.

The following items may be placed in checked luggage but not on carry-on bags. Tools, including
hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches; sport equipment such as golf clubs, baseball bats, skis, and ski
poles.

When you pass through the security line, all bags will go through our X-Ray machines and some bags
will be manually checked by personal, as well.

What is the announcement about?

A. Weapons and explosives
B. Items brought on carry-on bags
C. Welcoming foreign passengers
D. An International airport security regulation
E. A warning to passengers from different countries
ANS: D PTS: 1

7. The following text is for questions

Announcement
In accordance with the international security regulation, the following items are never allowed to be
taken onto a plane by passengers, either in their carry-on bags or in their checked luggage: weapons,
including knives and guns; explosives, including dynamite and fireworks.

The following items may be placed in checked luggage but not on carry-on bags. Tools, including
hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches; sport equipment such as golf clubs, baseball bats, skis, and ski
poles.

When you pass through the security line, all bags will go through our X-Ray machines and some bags
will be manually checked by personal, as well.

The underline part of the sentences above means ....

A. All bags will be sent to the X-Ray machines
B. All bags will be delivered with X-Ray machines
C. All bags will be move to the X-Ray machines
D. All bags will be packed next to X-Ray machines
E. All bags will be checked by using X-Ray machines
ANS: E PTS: 1

8. The following text is for questions

Opera
 Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to
the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By
contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser
role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes,
and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are
accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic
orchestra.

It is pointed out in the reading that opera….

A. has developed under the influence of musical theater
B. is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C. is not a high-budget production
D. is often performed in Europe
E. is the most complex of all the performing arts
ANS: B PTS: 1

9. The following text is for questions

Opera
Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to
the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By
contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser
role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes,
and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are
accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic
orchestra.

We can understand from the reading that ….

A. people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B. drama in opera is more important than the music
C. orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D. musical theater relies above all on music
E. there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in opera
ANS: C PTS: 1

10. The following text is for questions

“Benjamin Franklin”
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He came from a big family. He had 16
brothers and sisters. When Benjamin was 15, his brother started the first Boston newspaper. It was
called The New England Courant. He worked for the newspaper for a short time, but he was not happy.
So, he went to Philadelphia and worked as a printer. In 1729, he bought a newspaper business. The
newspaper was the Pennsylvania Gazette. He was very busy. In 1733, he started publishing Poor
Richard’s Almanac. His pen name (the name he used as an author) was Richard Saunders. This book
came out every year. Almanacs have information about weather and crops. They also have wise
sayings. The wise saying “A penny saved is a penny earned” comes from Poor Richard’s Almanac.
 Benjamin Franklin was also an inventor. In 1743 he invented a very good stove called the Franklin
stove. He invented swim fins. He invented bifocal glasses. He also invented the first odometer. He
retired from his newspaper business in 1749. He stopped working on it. Then he became busy with
science.

Benjamin Franklin was also very interested in American politics. He helped Thomas Jefferson write the
Declaration of Independence. In 1776, he and other people signed the Declaration of Independence.
Franklin died on April 17, 1790. He was 84 years old.

Which newspaper did Ben Franklin buy?

A. The New England Courant
B. The New England Gazette
C. Pennsylvania Courant
D. Pennsylvania Gazette
E. Poor Richard’s Almanac
ANS: D PTS: 1

11. The following text is for questions

“Benjamin Franklin”
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He came from a big family. He had 16
brothers and sisters. When Benjamin was 15, his brother started the first Boston newspaper. It was
called The New England Courant. He worked for the newspaper for a short time, but he was not happy.
So, he went to Philadelphia and worked as a printer. In 1729, he bought a newspaper business. The
newspaper was the Pennsylvania Gazette. He was very busy. In 1733, he started publishing Poor
Richard’s Almanac. His pen name (the name he used as an author) was Richard Saunders. This book
came out every year. Almanacs have information about weather and crops. They also have wise
sayings. The wise saying “A penny saved is a penny earned” comes from Poor Richard’s Almanac.

Benjamin Franklin was also an inventor. In 1743 he invented a very good stove called the Franklin
stove. He invented swim fins. He invented bifocal glasses. He also invented the first odometer. He
retired from his newspaper business in 1749. He stopped working on it. Then he became busy with
science.

Benjamin Franklin was also very interested in American politics. He helped Thomas Jefferson write the
Declaration of Independence. In 1776, he and other people signed the Declaration of Independence.
Franklin died on April 17, 1790. He was 84 years old.

Publishing means…
A. printing for many people to read.
B. selling in a large store.
C. inventing things.
D. giving advice.
E. circulating
ANS: A PTS: 1

12. The following text is for questions

“Benjamin Franklin”
 Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He came from a big family. He had 16
brothers and sisters. When Benjamin was 15, his brother started the first Boston newspaper. It was
called The New England Courant. He worked for the newspaper for a short time, but he was not happy.
So, he went to Philadelphia and worked as a printer. In 1729, he bought a newspaper business. The
newspaper was the Pennsylvania Gazette. He was very busy. In 1733, he started publishing Poor
Richard’s Almanac. His pen name (the name he used as an author) was Richard Saunders. This book
came out every year. Almanacs have information about weather and crops. They also have wise
sayings. The wise saying “A penny saved is a penny earned” comes from Poor Richard’s Almanac.

Benjamin Franklin was also an inventor. In 1743 he invented a very good stove called the Franklin
stove. He invented swim fins. He invented bifocal glasses. He also invented the first odometer. He
retired from his newspaper business in 1749. He stopped working on it. Then he became busy with
science.

Benjamin Franklin was also very interested in American politics. He helped Thomas Jefferson write the
Declaration of Independence. In 1776, he and other people signed the Declaration of Independence.
Franklin died on April 17, 1790. He was 84 years old.

Publishing means…
A. printing for many people to read.
B. selling in a large store.
C. inventing things.
D. giving advice.
E. circulating
ANS: A PTS: 1

13. The following text is for questions

Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have special aerial
roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but
not as salty as sea water).

There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while
others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are
sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide.
Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the shore. Other species grow on dry land, but
are still part of the ecosystem.

Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be firmly
attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of mangrove roots that
help in this process :
1) Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2) Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the
water surface.
3) Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.

Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water line.
Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the
soil.
 What is a mangrove tree ?
A. It is dessert tree or vegetation of the genus Zoroaster
B. It is a mountain tree or plant of the genus polychaeta
C. It is a jungle tree or vegetation of the genus ancylostoma
D. It is a sea tree or plant of the genus pseudoselomata
E. It is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus rhyzophora.
ANS: E PTS: 1

14. The following text is for questions

Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have special aerial
roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but
not as salty as sea water).

There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while
others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are
sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide.
Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the shore. Other species grow on dry land, but
are still part of the ecosystem.

Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be firmly
attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of mangrove roots that
help in this process :
1) Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2) Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the
water surface.
3) Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.

Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water line.
Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the
soil.

What makes mangroves able to thrive in brackish water? Because………

A. They have feet to move to another area
B. They do need oxygen to live
C. They do not need water to live
D. They have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots
E. They produces the salt for human.
ANS: E PTS: 1

15. The following text is for questions

Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have special aerial
roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but
not as salty as sea water).
 There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while
others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are
sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide.
Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the shore. Other species grow on dry land, but
are still part of the ecosystem.

Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be firmly
attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of mangrove roots that
help in this process :
1) Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2) Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the
water surface.
3) Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.

Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water line.
Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the
soil.

What can you say about brackish water?

A. Brackish water is sweet but not as sweet as sugar
B. Brackish water is sour but not as sour as acid
C. Brackish water is hot but not as hot as red pepper
D. Brackish water is salty but not as salty as sea water
E. Brackish water is bitter but not as bitter as herbs.
ANS: E PTS: 1

16. The following text is for questions

Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have special aerial
roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but
not as salty as sea water).

There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while
others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are
sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide.
Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the shore. Other species grow on dry land, but
are still part of the ecosystem.

Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be firmly
attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of mangrove roots that
help in this process :
1) Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2) Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the
water surface.
3) Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.

Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water line.
Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the
soil.
 Why do mangroves need to be firmly attached to the ground ? so…
A. They will move by waves to another area
B. They are not moved by waves
C. It is easier to catch their prey
D. They can fly like bird
E. They were drifting along with the current.
ANS: B PTS: 1

17. This text is for questions

Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, it is often easier to find
work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a
lot of interesting to do and places to see.

For example, you can eat in good restaurants, visit the museums, and go to the theater and to concerts.
What is more, when you want to relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just
sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of bustle and variety and you need never
feel bored.

However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but unless it is very well
paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a big city is
often very expensive.

It is particularly difficult to find good, cheap accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes
crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded,
especially on Sundays when it seems that every city dweller is looking for some open space and green
grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.

In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement
of the city and don’t mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and
particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.

What is the advantage of living in a big city?

A. It is often easy to find work
B. It is not expensive to fulfill daily needs
C. There are not any interesting things to do
D. It is not difficult to find good accommodation
E. There are not noise and pollution affecting people’s life
ANS: A PTS: 1

18. This text is for questions

Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, it is often easier to find
work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a
lot of interesting to do and places to see.
 For example, you can eat in good restaurants, visit the museums, and go to the theater and to concerts.
What is more, when you want to relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just
sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of bustle and variety and you need never
feel bored.

However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but unless it is very well
paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a big city is
often very expensive.

It is particularly difficult to find good, cheap accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes
crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded,
especially on Sundays when it seems that every city dweller is looking for some open space and green
grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.

In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement
of the city and don’t mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and
particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.

What is the disadvantage of living in a big city?

A. It is often easy to find work
B. It is expensive to fulfill daily needs
C. there is usually a choice of public transport,
D. It is not difficult to find good accommodation
E. there are a lot of interesting to do and places to see.
ANS: B PTS: 1

19. This text is for questions

Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, it is often easier to find
work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a
lot of interesting to do and places to see.

For example, you can eat in good restaurants, visit the museums, and go to the theater and to concerts.
What is more, when you want to relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just
sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of bustle and variety and you need never
feel bored.

However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but unless it is very well
paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a big city is
often very expensive.

It is particularly difficult to find good, cheap accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes
crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded,
especially on Sundays when it seems that every city dweller is looking for some open space and green
grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.

In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement
of the city and don’t mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and
particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.
 What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. a choice of public transport
B. living without having a car
C. a lot of interesting things to do
D. a side effect of living in a big city
E. advantages of living in a big city
ANS: E PTS: 1

20. The following text is for questions

My Most Unforgettable Holiday

In 2015, I went to Derawan Island with my friends and that marks my most memorable holiday ever!
In June, our school was having summer holiday, so we thought to ourselves that it shouldn't go to waste.
We quickly browsed the internet to find a good holiday destination and after an hour of heated debate,
the four of us agreed to give Derawan Island a try. It was purely out of curiousity as none of us had been
there before.

We arrived at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport at 05.30 a.m. as the flight was at 07.00 a.m. First, we
flew to Balikpapan and waited for about an hour to continue the flight to Berau. As soon as we touched
down in Berau, my friend called the tour agent that we had contacted earlier in Jakarta. They had got a
car ready to take us to Labuan Batu. From Labuan Batu, we took a speedboat for about an hour to
Derawan Island. It was such a long trip to Derawan but it all paid off as soon as we saw how beautiful
the island was.

My friends and I were quickly ushered to our rooms in the resort. It was fantastic! The rooms were in a
cottage that was situated right above the sea. So we only had to step out the terrace to find ourselves
out in the open sea! After unpacking our luggage and washing up, we went to the dining hall to grab our
dinner. The dinner was only simple seafood dishes. The surrounding totally enhanced the dining
experience, making the food taste much better.

The following day, we took a speedboat tour, hopping from one island to another Our first trip stop was
Kakaban Island where we hiked to reach the lake and swam among stingless jellyfish. The last time I
heard, there were only three places in the world that have stingless jellyfish; two of them in Indonesia!
Isn't that great? The next stop was the Sangalaki Island where we got to visit sea turtle conservation and
took lots of pictures with sea turtle babies. They were so cute!

Our last stop was the Maratua Island where we were able to feed fish and see a three-legged sea turtle.
The three-legged sea-turtle wasn't born that way. We were told that it was swimming in the open sea
when it was still a baby then its leg got caught in plastic trash and couldn't grow even when the sea-
turtle reached adulthood. One of the island's guards saw the sea-turtle and saved it. He also untangled
the plastic trash that bound the sea-turtle's leg but it was too late. Since then, the sea-turtle is kept in a
special space next to the resort in Maratua Island and the guards take turns feeding it to ensure its
survival. This is why we should never litter and endanger other creatures! After Maratua Island, we
headed back to Derawan Island to catch a late dinner and turned in.

The following morning, we wake up early and ate our breakfast in the dining room. Then, the driver
drove us back to the airport so we could catch a flight back to Jakarta. We arrived at Jakarta, exhausted
but terribly happy! It was the most unforgettable trip I have ever experienced so far!
 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share the readers the writer's most enjoyable experience.
B. To inform to the readers about the beauty of Derawan Island
C. To invite readers to visit the holiday destination mentioned.
D. To give readers some insights on how to have a great holiday.
E. To warn readers to be careful and mindful in order to have a great holiday.
ANS: A PTS: 1

21. The following text is for questions

My Most Unforgettable Holiday
In 2015, I went to Derawan Island with my friends and that marks my most memorable holiday ever!
In June, our school was having summer holiday, so we thought to ourselves that it shouldn't go to waste.
We quickly browsed the internet to find a good holiday destination and after an hour of heated debate,
the four of us agreed to give Derawan Island a try. It was purely out of curiousity as none of us had been
there before.

We arrived at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport at 05.30 a.m. as the flight was at 07.00 a.m. First, we
flew to Balikpapan and waited for about an hour to continue the flight to Berau. As soon as we touched
down in Berau, my friend called the tour agent that we had contacted earlier in Jakarta. They had got a
car ready to take us to Labuan Batu. From Labuan Batu, we took a speedboat for about an hour to
Derawan Island. It was such a long trip to Derawan but it all paid off as soon as we saw how beautiful
the island was.

My friends and I were quickly ushered to our rooms in the resort. It was fantastic! The rooms were in a
cottage that was situated right above the sea. So we only had to step out the terrace to find ourselves
out in the open sea! After unpacking our luggage and washing up, we went to the dining hall to grab our
dinner. The dinner was only simple seafood dishes. The surrounding totally enhanced the dining
experience, making the food taste much better.

The following day, we took a speedboat tour, hopping from one island to another Our first trip stop was
Kakaban Island where we hiked to reach the lake and swam among stingless jellyfish. The last time I
heard, there were only three places in the world that have stingless jellyfish; two of them in Indonesia!
Isn't that great? The next stop was the Sangalaki Island where we got to visit sea turtle conservation and
took lots of pictures with sea turtle babies. They were so cute!

Our last stop was the Maratua Island where we were able to feed fish and see a three-legged sea turtle.
The three-legged sea-turtle wasn't born that way. We were told that it was swimming in the open sea
when it was still a baby then its leg got caught in plastic trash and couldn't grow even when the sea-
turtle reached adulthood. One of the island's guards saw the sea-turtle and saved it. He also untangled
the plastic trash that bound the sea-turtle's leg but it was too late. Since then, the sea-turtle is kept in a
special space next to the resort in Maratua Island and the guards take turns feeding it to ensure its
survival. This is why we should never litter and endanger other creatures! After Maratua Island, we
headed back to Derawan Island to catch a late dinner and turned in.

The following morning, we wake up early and ate our breakfast in the dining room. Then, the driver
drove us back to the airport so we could catch a flight back to Jakarta. We arrived at Jakarta, exhausted
but terribly happy! It was the most unforgettable trip I have ever experienced so far!

What did the writer learn in the Maratua Island?

 A. Littering can endanger sea creatures.
B. We should save three-legged turtles from extinction.
C. Sea creatures depend on human beings for their survival.
D. Maratua Island is the best habitat for three-legged turtles.
E. Save Maratua Island, and you will save the three-legged turtles.
ANS: A PTS: 1

22. This text is for questions

Try the following tips
1) Stay out of the sun during peak hours. While these times may vary slightly depending on the season
and where you live. You should be indoors if all possible between 10:00 and 15:00.
2) Keep covered up. Floppy hats and large umbrellas work well and so do cover-ups. Long-sleeved
cotton shirts are excellent for hiking, cycling etc; see your sports store for special brands that allow
breathing as well as cover-up.
3) Use sunscreen on any exposed areas. An SPF of 45+ is recommended for it allows even the fairest
skinned folks to stay out in the sun for a few hours before reapplying. Try chopstick on your lips.
Follow the instructions on sunscreen carefully. Always reapply after leaving the water, as it’ll have
washed off.
4) Don’t forget hard-to-reach places. Don’t forget to cover the backs of your knees, back of your neck,
elbows and back of your ears (if you have short hair). Feet should also be included if you are wearing
sandals, flip-flops or going bare-foot. Even these places can hurt a lot with sunburn.
5) Don’t lie in the sun purposefully seeking a tan. This is not only damaging to your skin but might burn
you the first few times you try it at the beginning of the season. If you want to tan, do it gradually and
sensibly, with short exposure and building up over time.

The text tells us about …

A. The steps to cure sunburn.
B. The ways to catch the sunlight.
C. The tips how to prevent sunburn.
D. The information how to apply sunscreen.
E. The warning to avoid sunlight during the day time
ANS: C PTS: 1

23. This text is for questions

Try the following tips
1) Stay out of the sun during peak hours. While these times may vary slightly depending on the season
and where you live. You should be indoors if all possible between 10:00 and 15:00.
2) Keep covered up. Floppy hats and large umbrellas work well and so do cover-ups. Long-sleeved
cotton shirts are excellent for hiking, cycling etc; see your sports store for special brands that allow
breathing as well as cover-up.
3) Use sunscreen on any exposed areas. An SPF of 45+ is recommended for it allows even the fairest
skinned folks to stay out in the sun for a few hours before reapplying. Try chopstick on your lips.
Follow the instructions on sunscreen carefully. Always reapply after leaving the water, as it’ll have
washed off.
4) Don’t forget hard-to-reach places. Don’t forget to cover the backs of your knees, back of your neck,
elbows and back of your ears (if you have short hair). Feet should also be included if you are wearing
sandals, flip-flops or going bare-foot. Even these places can hurt a lot with sunburn.
 5) Don’t lie in the sun purposefully seeking a tan. This is not only damaging to your skin but might burn
you the first few times you try it at the beginning of the season. If you want to tan, do it gradually and
sensibly, with short exposure and building up over time.

What is the writer’s intention in writing the text?

A. To explain how to stay out during the day.
B. To discuss the information about sunburn.
C. To give some suggestion to avoid sunburn.
D. To tell the important ways to protect the sun.
E. To describe how to apply the sunscreen shampoo.
ANS: D PTS: 1

24. This text is for questions

Try the following tips
1) Stay out of the sun during peak hours. While these times may vary slightly depending on the season
and where you live. You should be indoors if all possible between 10:00 and 15:00.
2) Keep covered up. Floppy hats and large umbrellas work well and so do cover-ups. Long-sleeved
cotton shirts are excellent for hiking, cycling etc; see your sports store for special brands that allow
breathing as well as cover-up.
3) Use sunscreen on any exposed areas. An SPF of 45+ is recommended for it allows even the fairest
skinned folks to stay out in the sun for a few hours before reapplying. Try chopstick on your lips.
Follow the instructions on sunscreen carefully. Always reapply after leaving the water, as it’ll have
washed off.
4) Don’t forget hard-to-reach places. Don’t forget to cover the backs of your knees, back of your neck,
elbows and back of your ears (if you have short hair). Feet should also be included if you are wearing
sandals, flip-flops or going bare-foot. Even these places can hurt a lot with sunburn.
5) Don’t lie in the sun purposefully seeking a tan. This is not only damaging to your skin but might burn
you the first few times you try it at the beginning of the season. If you want to tan, do it gradually and
sensibly, with short exposure and building up over time.

What should we wear to avoid sunburn?

A. Long-sleeved cotton shirt.
B. Sleeved satin dress.
C. Wool sweater.
D. Backless shirt.
E. Plastic cover up.
ANS: A PTS: 1

25. This text is for questions

Try the following tips
1) Stay out of the sun during peak hours. While these times may vary slightly depending on the season
and where you live. You should be indoors if all possible between 10:00 and 15:00.
2) Keep covered up. Floppy hats and large umbrellas work well and so do cover-ups. Long-sleeved
cotton shirts are excellent for hiking, cycling etc; see your sports store for special brands that allow
breathing as well as cover-up.
 3) Use sunscreen on any exposed areas. An SPF of 45+ is recommended for it allows even the fairest
skinned folks to stay out in the sun for a few hours before reapplying. Try chopstick on your lips.
Follow the instructions on sunscreen carefully. Always reapply after leaving the water, as it’ll have
washed off.
4) Don’t forget hard-to-reach places. Don’t forget to cover the backs of your knees, back of your neck,
elbows and back of your ears (if you have short hair). Feet should also be included if you are wearing
sandals, flip-flops or going bare-foot. Even these places can hurt a lot with sunburn.
5) Don’t lie in the sun purposefully seeking a tan. This is not only damaging to your skin but might burn
you the first few times you try it at the beginning of the season. If you want to tan, do it gradually and
sensibly, with short exposure and building up over time.

Why should we spend indoors between 10,00 and 15.00?

A. It’s recommended to lie in the sun to find a tan.
B. It’s the moment to put a small amount of oil in our hair.
C. It’s the time to wear floppy hats and large umbrellas.
D. It’s the best time to avoid sun exposure from sunburn
E. It’s suggested to apply sunscreen with an SPF of 45+.
ANS: D PTS: 1

26.
This text is for questions
Recycling is important in today’s world if we want to leave this planet for our future generations. It is
good for the environment, since we are making new products from the old products which are of no use
to us. There are many reasons why it’s important to recycle as much as possible.

Making new products out of recycled materials reduces the need to consume precious resources. So
recycling helps protect raw materials and protect natural habitats for the future.
Using recycling materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that required
for producing new products from raw materials.

Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw
materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution. As recycling saves energy, it also
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle climate change.

There are over 1,500 landfill sites in the UK and, in 2001, these sites produced a quarter of the UK’s
emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is released as the biodegradable waste (such as
food and paper) decomposes. Existing landfill sites are filling up fast and there is very limited space for
new ones.

A massive reduction in the amount of waste we send to landfill is required if we are to avoid the heavy
fines and the landfill taxes that are being imposed by Central Government on councils that exceed their
landfill allowances. Increases in your Council Tax or service cuts in other areas would be the only way of
paying these penalties.

What does the text highlight?

A. Reasons to recycle.
B. Conserving the energy.
C. Protecting the environment.
D. Environmental construction.
 E. Saving money through recycling.
ANS: A PTS: 1

27.
This text is for questions
Recycling is important in today’s world if we want to leave this planet for our future generations. It is
good for the environment, since we are making new products from the old products which are of no use
to us. There are many reasons why it’s important to recycle as much as possible.

Making new products out of recycled materials reduces the need to consume precious resources. So
recycling helps protect raw materials and protect natural habitats for the future.
Using recycling materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that required
for producing new products from raw materials.

Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw
materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution. As recycling saves energy, it also
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle climate change.

There are over 1,500 landfill sites in the UK and, in 2001, these sites produced a quarter of the UK’s
emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is released as the biodegradable waste (such as
food and paper) decomposes. Existing landfill sites are filling up fast and there is very limited space for
new ones.

A massive reduction in the amount of waste we send to landfill is required if we are to avoid the heavy
fines and the landfill taxes that are being imposed by Central Government on councils that exceed their
landfill allowances. Increases in your Council Tax or service cuts in other areas would be the only way of
paying these penalties.

We know from the text that ... if we recycle.

A. landfill sites will decrease
B. climate change will continue
C. more new products will be reduced
D. natural habitats will never be affected
E. air and water pollution will be affected
ANS: D PTS: 1

28.
This text is for questions
Recycling is important in today’s world if we want to leave this planet for our future generations. It is
good for the environment, since we are making new products from the old products which are of no use
to us. There are many reasons why it’s important to recycle as much as possible.

Making new products out of recycled materials reduces the need to consume precious resources. So
recycling helps protect raw materials and protect natural habitats for the future.
Using recycling materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that required
for producing new products from raw materials.
 Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw
materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution. As recycling saves energy, it also
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle climate change.

There are over 1,500 landfill sites in the UK and, in 2001, these sites produced a quarter of the UK’s
emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is released as the biodegradable waste (such as
food and paper) decomposes. Existing landfill sites are filling up fast and there is very limited space for
new ones.

A massive reduction in the amount of waste we send to landfill is required if we are to avoid the heavy
fines and the landfill taxes that are being imposed by Central Government on councils that exceed their
landfill allowances. Increases in your Council Tax or service cuts in other areas would be the only way of
paying these penalties.

”Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw
materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution.” Based on this quote, we conclude that
the writer is telling us that ….
A. recycling saves us money
B. recycling reduce landfill
C. recycling saves energy
D. recycling conserves raw materials
E. recycling helps protects the environment
ANS: C PTS: 1

29.
This text is for questions
Recycling is important in today’s world if we want to leave this planet for our future generations. It is
good for the environment, since we are making new products from the old products which are of no use
to us. There are many reasons why it’s important to recycle as much as possible.

Making new products out of recycled materials reduces the need to consume precious resources. So
recycling helps protect raw materials and protect natural habitats for the future.
Using recycling materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that required
for producing new products from raw materials.

Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw
materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution. As recycling saves energy, it also
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle climate change.

There are over 1,500 landfill sites in the UK and, in 2001, these sites produced a quarter of the UK’s
emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is released as the biodegradable waste (such as
food and paper) decomposes. Existing landfill sites are filling up fast and there is very limited space for
new ones.

A massive reduction in the amount of waste we send to landfill is required if we are to avoid the heavy
fines and the landfill taxes that are being imposed by Central Government on councils that exceed their
landfill allowances. Increases in your Council Tax or service cuts in other areas would be the only way of
paying these penalties.
 Recycling reduces the need for extracting ... it reduces pollution.
A. because
B. after
C. where
D. but
E. so
ANS: A PTS: 1

30. Rearrange the following sentences to form a correct manual !

1) Select the phone photos that will be imported.

2) Plug your phone into your PC. You can use the USB changing card that comes with your mobile
phone.
3) Click import. Your photos should now be in your window photos gallery.
4) Select the folder in your PC where you want to store your phone photos.
5) Wait a few moment for the computer to recognize the device.
6) Click the option to “import pictures and video” using windows in the auto play box.

A. 2) – 5) – 4) – 3) – 1) – 6)
B. 2) – 4) – 5) – 3) – 1) – 6)
C. 1) – 2) – 3) – 6) – 5) – 4)
D. 6) – 2) – 5) – 4) – 3) – 1)
E. 6) – 5) – 2) – 4) – 3) – 1)
ANS: A PTS: 1