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Home  Concrete Mix Design  Concrete Strength Variation - Frequency Density & Compressive Strength
Distribution Curve Search This Blog

Concrete Strength Variation - Frequency Search this blog S

Density & Compressive Strength

EN
Distribution Curve
13225:2013  Anonymous  June 07, 2017

Download now The concrete compressive strength test result of cubes from a random sampling of a
PDF or print version mix although exhibit variations, when they are plotted on a histogram are found to
follow a bell-shaped curve, which is termed as the Normal or Gaussian Distribution EN

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13225:2013
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EN 13791:2019
Last active version. PDF or print version
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The results are said to follow a normal distribution as shown in the figure-1, given that
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the curve shows the total number of test results.
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The proportion of results less than the specified value is represented by the area
under the curve to the left – hand side of the vertical line drawn through the specified
value.
FREQUENCY DENSITY V/S COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
DISTRIBUTION CURVES

EN 12390-11:2015
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A normal distribution curve can be defined by two parameters, namely the mean
strength and the standard deviation.

Fig.2

The figure-2 shows the frequency density versus compressive strength distribution
curves of concrete mixes A and B. The curves are symmetrical about the mean value.
The Mix B Indicates better quality control than that is obtained from the Mix A, even
though both the mixes have the same average strength.

The measure of Variability of Concrete Strength

The terms and the parameters required for the measurement of the variability is mentioned one
by one

Mean Strength
It is defined as the arithmetic mean of the set of actual test results. The average or the mean x for
a set of ‘n’ observation x1, x2, ……xn is expressed as,

Range
 It is defined as the difference between the largest and the smallest value from the set of
observations.

Standard Deviation
The root mean square (rms) deviation of the consignment from the mean x is termed as the
standard deviation and is defined numerically as

Where S= Standard Deviation, x = arithmetic mean, xi = any value in the set of observations; n=
total number of observations
Variations
The square of standard deviation is called as the variance, i.e. Variance,

The standard variation increases with the increase in the variability.

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