MCQ’s for 403 OSCM –SC-OSCM-05 E Supply Chains and Logistics core

Corre
ct
S no Question Option A Option B Option C Option D
Optio
n
Logistics Management Materials Management Bill of Materials Distribution Management
………….includes design and administration of
systems to control the flow of materials, WIP and
1 A
finished inventory to support business unit
strategy.

……………..is a part of development of facility

2 Transportation Warehousing Sorting Logistics B
structures.

Supplier–Storage- Supplier–Storage-
Storage–Supplier–manufact Supplier–Storage-
The sequence of a typical manufacturing supply manufacturing–storage–di manufacturing–
3 uring–storage–distributor–re manufacturing–storage– B
chain is stributor–retailer–custom distributor–storage–retailer
tailer–customer retailer–distributor–customer
er –customer
 a. provide customer b. improve quality of a c. integrating supply and
4 The purpose of supply chain management is d. increase production C
satisfaction product demand management

…………..refers to supply chain practices that

5 strive to reduce energy and environmental a. Inbound Logistics b. Green Logistics c. Outbound Logistics d. SCM B
footprints in terms of freight distribution.

…………..involves streamlining the distribution

6 process in terms of physical and information a. Technical Integration b. Channel Integration c. Channel Hierarchy d. Vertical Marketing System B
efficiency.

…………..is a function of re-arranging and re-

7 a. Break- Bulk b. Warehousing c. Cross Docking d. Sorting C
packing as per individual orders.

Properly designed …………..helps in reducing

8 a. Logistics b. Warehouse c. Distribution d. Logistical network D
total logistical cost.
 a. Vendor material b. Vendor managed c. Variable material
9 VMI stands for d. Valuable material inventory B
inventory inventory inventory

.………….is concerned with a firm’s ability to

10 a. Minimum Inventory b. Price stabilization c. Quality d. Rapid Responses D
satisfy customer’s requirement in timely manner

The purpose of ……….is to arrive at a realistic

11 projection of demand patters across different a. Demand forecasting b. Speculation c. Logistics d. Supply chain management A
market and for different product lines.

EOQ is that order quantity which result in

12 a. Maximum b. Minimum c. Carrying d. Average B
…………total inventory cost.

Re-order level depends upon two factors, lead time

13 a. Inventory b. Warehouse c. Procurement d. Safety stock D
and ……….

14 ………..is most suitable for remote and hilly areas. a. Road transport b. Railway transport c. Water transport d. Pipeline A

15 …………is the fastest mode of transport. a. Road transport b. Railway transport c. Water transport d. Air Transport D
 .…….. represent the frequency of satisfying
16 a. order cycle time b. fill rate c. perfect order d. system flexibility B
customer order in given span of time.

17 .3-PL stands for a. Three points logistics b. Third party logistics c. Three points location d. The Party Logistics B

Which of the following is not a part of supply

18 a. Supplier b. Manufacturer c. Information Flow d. Competitor D
chain management system?

Transportation serves as a ……………. During the

19 a. In-transit storage b. Warehouse c. Product storaged. d.Movement A
movement of product.

Conveyor belt facilitate continuous movement of

20 a. Fixed b. Flexible c. Rotational d. Safe A
material over a ………. Route.

…………..occurs when a company retains core

21 .a. Outsourcing b. KPI c. 3PL d. 4PL A
business to perform some of its work Outside

…………inventory is not the type of inventory

22 a. Supplier b. Manufacturer c. Retailer d. Customer D
based on inventory position in the supply chain.
 a. distribution requirement b. dividend requirement c. distribution resource
23 DRP stands for d. distribution reverse planning A
planning planning planning

a. to achieve a target level

b. to achieve targeted c. increase in the market
24 The goal of logistics is of customer service at d. All of the above. D
level of customer service. share.
lowest possible cost

b. Electronic Data c. Electronic Distribution d. Electronic Documentation

25 EDI stands for a. Electronic Data Interface. B
Interchange. Intermediary. interchange

Competitive advantage can be created and

26 a. cost advantage. b. Quality. c. value advantage. d. cost and value advantage D
achieved by logistics managers by

Real time communication of information regarding

27 requirements and availability of logistics service is a. right response. b. right quality. c. right quantity. d. right value. A
the core of
28 The delivery of a damaged product has a. An increase in its value. b. A decrease in its value. c. No change in its value. d. Better demand. B

The number of stages that the goods and services a. Add to the complexity of b. Relaxes the complexity c. Brings no change in
29 d. Ensures better quality A
flow through SCM. of SCM. complexity of SCM.

b. involved with c. the distribution of

a. exclusively inside an d. both the first and third answer
30 The upstream supply chain is: procurement of material products or delivery of B
organization. above.
from suppliers. services to customers.
 involved with the distribution of products
xclusively inside an both the first and third answer
31 The downstream supply chain is: procurement of material or delivery of services to C
organization. above.
from suppliers. customers.

a. transformation process, b. transformation process, c. acquisition of resources, d. delivery to customers,

.The correct sequence of an organizations supply
32 delivery to customers, acquisition of resources, transformation process, acquisition of resources, C
chain from a systems perspective is:
acquisition of resources. delivery to customers. delivery to customers. transformation process
 b. supplier and d. warehousing and wholesaling
33 A supply chain is essentially a sequence of linked: a. customer and prospects c. suppliers and customers C
manufacturer units

The …..... has made it possible for other

34 companies to eliminate intermediaries and sell a. SCM b. Internet c. competition d. global sourcing B
directly to the end consumer.

Value stream mapping is an application of process

35 mapping, developed to apply …..principles to a. Management b. Lean c. Supply chain d. Cycle time B
process improvement.

…..... is the design of seamless value-added

b. Supply chain
36 processes across organization boundaries to meet a. Operations c. Process engineering d. Value charting B
management
the real needs of the end customer.

d. is more pronounced in
The variability in demand orders among supply b. refers to the bullwhip c. can be controlled with
37 a. cannot be controlled relational exchanges ANSWER: B
chain participants: effect electronic order placement
B
 a. Supply chain is a subset b. Logistics is a subset of c. Transportation and d. Logistics and supply chain are
38 Which of the following statements is true? B
of logistics. supply chain. logistics are same. same.

d. Companies need to re-engineer

b. Companies need to
The companies will realize the benefits of a. Companies need to invest c. Companies need to re- their supply chain structure and
automate the existing
39 implementing IT when which of the following is heavily in information engineer their supply chain undertake revision in the D
supply chain systems and
undertaken? systems. structure. supporting organizational
processes.
processes.
 b. Collaborative planning
40 KAIZEN means a. Complete improvement c. Continous improvement d. Continous monitoring C
and improvement

The time taken from the moment the buyer places

41 an order to the moment the buyer receives it is Lead time of procurement standard time manufacturing time Cycle time A
defined as ___.

We can reduce ___ cost by aggregating the

42 a) Inventory cost b) Transportation cost c) Order cost d) Warehouse cost B
product movement.

a. to deliver right
b. to keep more c. To keep only
products in right quantities d. To keep only Suppliers
43 Ultimate objective of E-Logistics is inventory at all stages of Customers happy at any A
at right place and time to the happy by giving advanced orders.
Supply chain. cost.
right Customer.
 b. movement of
a. movement of product
product or administration c. Movement of only d. Movement of information
44 E- logistics is or administration over A
over Physical product through e channels through e channels
electronic frameworks,
frameworks

a. has empowered mass b. has improved Mass c. Has added to

The coord’ of Information & Communications
45 customization and cost production quantity and unnecessary processes not d. None of the above A
Technology (ICT) in business has advanced and
reduction increased cost adding any value

a. Suppliers & b. Warehouses 3 and c. Customers /retailers

46 ------------- are under the scope of e-logistics d. All of the above D
Distributors 4PL /end users
 b. sending material c. sending material
a. sending material from
47 Forward logistics refers to from suppliers to from manufactures to d. all of the above B
customers to manufacturers
manufacturers suppliers

b. sending material
a. sending material from c. sending material
48 Reverse Logistics is referred to as from suppliers to d. all of the above A
customers to manufacturers from suppliers to customers
manufacturers
 a. Inventory mgmt b. less transparent but c. speed of shipment is
49 In Reverse Logistics strategies may not work forward logistics process not imp’ but it is the top d. All of the above D
properly as in forward is visible and transparent priority in regular logistics.

a. Availability of talent b. Govt regulations & c. Physical

50 Challenges of E logistics are d. All of the above D
across levels policies infrastructure

a. proper and standard b. electronic

c. Rerouting of vehicles
51 Environmental benefits due to e-logistics are packaging increases commerce has increased d. None of the above A
has added to congestion
flexibility on vehicles the exchange cost.
 a. Check product c. Find method of d. Customer contact is not
52 The processes involved in e- logistics are except b. Arrange Shipments D
availability payment needed

a. Procurement and b. only procurement is c. only fulfilment is key

53 Logistics Renovation towards E-logistics has d. none of the above. A
fulfilment as the key process key process6 process

New Trends and technology in logistics now Data standardization and Real Time Supply Chain
54 All of the above D
include Advance Analytics Visibility

Artificial and Augmented Intelligence

 b. e-SCM involves c. e-SCM does not give
Competitive advantages through e-supply chain a. e-SCM is practiced in
55 using internet to carry out effective utilization of d. none of the above . C
management are gained by except manufacturing industries
value added activities business processes

b. It increases c. It helps to take

a. It improves d. It increases ability to
56 Advantages of e-SCM except : inventory at each SC competitive advantage over B
efficiency, implement just-in-time delivery
partner competitors
 b. It
a. Process orientation as involves coordination and c. SCM process is from
57 e- SCM needs to have a basic understanding in the integration of these Customer Order intake to d. All of the above D
value creation process processes within and customer fulfilment
among companies.

a. Plan, Source, b. Source Plan,, c. execute deliver Plan,

58 SCM process involves in order d. None of the above A
execute,deliver, return execute, return deliver, Source, return
 c. SC can be broken
b. Logistics is just one down into its component
a. SCM is integrative
59 The need for holistic approaches is that EXCEPT of several established sub-parts and looked for d. There is no risk in e-SCM D
and interdisciplinary.
disciplines. different levels to manage
risk

b. Assets and c. Organizations and

a. Process engineering
60 e-SCM can be looked into details for infrastructure inter-organizational d. All of above D
and inventory management
dependencies- networks
 b. Analytics &
c. Omni-channel
61 Recent e-SCM focuses on these transformations a. Last mile delivery technology-driven d. All of the above D
experience
logistics

b. Stock Knocking c. Stock knowledge

62 SKUs means a. Stock Keeping Units d. None of the above . A
uniformity united

a. Overall view of b. Transformation c. Look for value-added d. All of the above

processes from Supplier to across logistics and processes
Customer supply chain value chain

63 A holistic approach to e-SCM means D

64 The future in e-SCM will depend upon a. Digitization of SC b. Artificial intelligence will
c. beCollaboration,
embedded in Automation,
mainstream
d. supply
and
All of
Integration
chain
the above
activities D
 The success of an e-supply chain depends on the following:
a. The ability of all SC b. A well-defined SC c. Information d. All of the above
partners to view partner strategy. visibility along the entire
collaboration as a strategic SC
asset.
65 D

The following are the major infrastructure elementsa.and tools

Electronic
of e-supply
data chains b. Extranets/ Intranets c. Groupware and other d. All of the above
interchange (EDI). collaborative tools

66 D
 b. Transfer of
a. Movement of structured data, by
c. Loading and
67 EDI refers to material through logistics agreed message d. None of the above B
unloading of material
activities standards from one
computer to another
 b. Are expansive
a. provide transparency
systems act as a central c. Integrates business
68 ERP systems into the entire business d. All of the above D
hub for end-to-end processes
process
workflow and data.

c. information through
manufacturing
purchasing sales and
accounting

b. the status of
69 ERP systems track a. business resources d. All of the above D
business commitments
 a. collaborative initiatives b. customer
c. business intelligence
70 ERP II systems are typically used to enable such as supply chain relationship management d. All of the above D
(BI)
management (SCM), (CRM),

c. A common database
ERP systems typically include the following b. Operates in (or
71 a. An integrated system that supports all the d. All of the above D
characteristics near) real time
applications

c. Management
72 ERP has the following modules a. Financial accounting b. HRM d. All of the above D
accounting
 b. They perform c. The standard model
a. They do not require
73 Organisation like to customise ERP because activities in different is very costly and they d. All of the above D
all models
ways need only a small model

b. Software can be used

ERP systems refers to customization and a. Customization is c. Software updation is d. Customisation is using
74 without configuration A
configuration then always optional optional standard ERP software
before use
 c. ERP provides
b. ERP can improve
a. ERP creates a more increased opportunities
75 Advantages of using ERP System are data security in a closed d. All of the above D
agile company for collaboration and
environment
standardisation

b. High
ERP switching c. Harmonization of
a. Customization can be
76 ERP Disadvantages are costs can increase the ERP systems can be a d. All of the above D
problematic
ERP vendor's mammoth task
negotiating power
 a. An Intranet is owned c. Intranets do not
b. Intranet users have
by a single group while an usually go through the
77 The difference between Intranet and Extranet more access to resources d. All of the above D
Extranet extends to users Internet while typical
than Extranet users
outside the group Extranets do

a. an information
b. It can be c. The resources of
system where documents
interlinked the Web are transferred
and other web
78 The World Wide Web is by hypertext, and are via the Hypertext d. All of the above D
resources are identified
accessible over Transfer
by Uniform Resource
the Internet. Protocol (HTTP)
Locators
 a. can be accessed by
b. are published by a
users by a software c. It is same as
79 WWW is true except software application d. None of the above C
application called a web Internet
called a web server.
browser

b. The Internet is a
c. WWW is a global
World Wide Web and internet are not true global system of
80 a. That they are Same collection of documents d. None of the above D
for interconnected comput
and other resources
er networks
 a. organizes data into c. is a
b. is capable to retrieve
tables which can be linked digital database based on
81 A relational database an entirely new table d. All of the above D
based on data common to the relational model of
from data
each data,

A software system used to maintain relational c. Cannot be accessed

82 a. RDMS d. None of the above C
databases is true for except from a local network

b. SQL
 c. Extract, transform,
load (ETL) and extract,
a. DWH also known as b. store current and
load, transform (E-LT) are
83 Data warehouses an enterprise data historical data in one d. All above are true D
the two main approaches
warehouse (EDW) single place
used to build a data
warehouse system.
 c. is a subset of DWH
a. a structure / access
b. used to retrieve and is usually oriented to a
84 A data mart is pattern specific to data d. All above are true D
client-facing data specific business line or
warehouse environments
team.
 c. are specific class of
a. a class of software
computerized information
based systems b. does not always
85 Decision support systems [DSS] system that supports d. All above are true D
which support in the give a decision itself
business & organizational
process of decision making
decision making activities
 a. i) Intelligence phase:
c. iii) Choice - selection
DSS is an application of Hebert Simon model to identify the problem and b. ii) Design- way to
86 criteria varies from d. All are true D
which has three phases then go to the design phase find solution
problem to problem.
for solution.

a. Associative Standard b. Assembly of c. Advanced shipping

87 ASN stands for d. None of the above C
Notification Standard Network notification

a. Geographical b. Geographical c. Global positioning

88 GPS Stands for d. None of the above C
Physical System Positioning System system
 a. Global inventory b. Geographical c Geographical Internet
97 GIS Stands for d. None of these B
Systems Information System Systems

c. Processing in SAP
b. are key documents
Supply Network
98 Advanced shipping notification is a a. tracking system in collaboration between d. All above are true D
Collaboration depicts
suppliers and customers.
progress of the delivery
 a. the light and sensor to
b. They are alphabetic c. doesn’t need line of
99 Barcodes run on read the information d. None of the above A
systems sight, to obtain the data
encoded on the card

100 QR code means a. Quotation referred b. Quick registration c. Quite remote d. Quick Response D

a. Radio frequency b. Radio frequency c. Rapid Frequency

101 RFID means d. None of the above B
Identification Data Identification Identity
 c. Barcode/QR code
b. RFID scanners can
a. Bar codes need direct scanners are only able to
102 Difference between Barcode and QR Code process dozens of RFID d. All are true D
line of sight to obtain data process tags individually
cards within a second
via each scan
 c. Barcodes can
a. Barcode depends
b. QR code has a store only
on the database while
larger capacity for alphanumeric data,
103 Difference between Barcode and QR Code QR code is independent d. All are true D
storing information whereas QR codes can
of the database
than the barcode. store alphanumeric
requirements.
characters also.

104 Satellite global positioning systems (GPS) is true fora.except

Are tracking units normally
b. carried
can be by
used
a moving
on stationary
vehicle
c. vehicles
or
is aperson
24-satellite
only
using navigation
it to determine
d. system
None
andoftrack
the above
its precise locationB
 a. is a computer system
for capturing, storing, b. Also has data in
c. GIS has location
105 GIS checking, displaying data relation to date/ time/ x,y, d. All are true D
intelligence applications
related to positions on and z co-ords.
Earth’s surface

b. helps track items c. Barcodes are not

a. speeds up processing
106 The use of bar codes ( are true except) and also reduces standard and cannot be d. None of these C
at check-outs
instances of shoplifting printed on books
 a. are a b. Send the bar code c. USB scanners do not
single photosensor data is to the computer as need custom code for
107 In relation to Barcode readers d. All of the above are true D
manually moved across the if it had been typed on the transferring input data to
barcode. keyboard. the application program.

c. Electronic signatures
a. e-signature is b. Has legal stand as
108 Electronic signature technology is are legal concept distinct d. All are true D
signature in electronic form handwritten signature
from digital signatures

A common requirement in the level of
109
an advanced electronic signature
c. Signature must be
b. Signatory must have
a. Signatory can be capable of identifying if its
sole control of private
uniquely identified and accompanying data has d. All of above are true D
key used to create the
linked to the signature been tampered with after
electronic signature
the message was signed
 b) The technique of
c) Any change or alteration
a) The technique should be electronic signature must
An electronic Signature shall be considered as to the electronic signature
110 such that it can be linked to be under the control of d) All of above are true D
reliable if it fulfills following requirement, after affixation must be
the creator of the message. the maker of the
detectable.
signature.

a. Communicate
b. They use using c. Can be used for
between two or more
radio frequency (RF) as short such as few meters to
111 Wireless technology entities over distances D
well as Infrared (IR) long range
without the use of wires or
waves” communications.
cables

All of above are true

 b. Mobile wireless/
112 Major Attributes of Wireless Technology include a. Fixed wireless c. IR wireless d. All of the above D
Portable wireless

a. uses electromagnetic b. An RFID tag c. When triggered by

fields to automatically consists of a tiny radio nearby RFID reader device,
113 Radio Frequency identification (RFID) d. All of above are true D
identify and track tags transponder; a radio the tag transmits digital
attached to objects receiver and transmitter. data
 b. Active tags are c. Unlike a barcode,
a. Passive tags are powered by a battery and the tag doesn't need to be
powered by energy from the thus can be read at a within the line of sight of
114 RFID tags does not include d. All of above are true D
RFID reader's greater range from the the reader, so it may be
interrogating radio waves. RFID reader; up to embedded in the tracked
hundreds of meters. object.

115 e-procurement can be done by all except a. B2B b. B2C c. B2G d. B2D D

116 e-procurement value chain- consists of a. e-Informing b. e-Tendering c. e-Auctioning d. All of the above D
 a. Request for b. Request for d. Request for standardisation
117 Elements of e-procurement include all except c. Request for quotation D
information proposal of all items

b. efficiency,
transparency, equity,
a. E-procur’ sys’ offer
118 E-procurement advantages include fairness and c. Reduces competition d. lowers transaction costs C
visibility and control
encouragement of local
business
 a. The cost of
expenditure on b. The cost of non- c. The cost of
E-procurement strategy – costs, benefits and risks
119 goods/services related production of goods and operational procurement d. There are no cost benefits D
include except
directly to the services. activities
production/service delivery

a. Missing opportunities
c. Another risk is over-
to implement strategies that b. Corporate buying
investment in e-
improve procurement strategies that offer value
120 E-procurement Risks include except : procurement tools that do D
management without the for money, do not need
not deliver the expected
need for investment in e- electronic tools.
benefits
procurement.

Does not use any electronic

software
 a. used for enterprises b. a good TMS is c. Saves time and keeps
d. Does not have control on
121 Transport and delivery management is EXCEPT seeking efficiency in order essential for schedule track of the order execution D
transportation of goods
to process delivery pick-up and deliveries. and gauge potential delays

a. Visibility
b. Changes can be
automatically tender loads, c. Reduces cost of
implemented to increase
122 Transport and delivery management helps in track shipments, and gather transportation and d. All of the above D
efficiency and customer
and analyze historical optimizes packaging
satisfaction
performance data
 a. Packaging contains,
protects, preserves, c. Packaging can be
b. Packaging also
transports, informs, and described as a coordinated
refers to the process of
sells. In many countries it system of preparing goods d. Packages are not
123 1. Packing management includes these except designing, evaluating, D
is fully integrated into for transport, physically protected.
and producing
government, business, warehousing, logistics,
packages.
institutional, industrial, sale, and end use
and personal use.
 b. Some identify
a. It can be the shipping c. Packaging may be
a consumer package as d. Packaging is not required
Packaging may be of several different types container used to ship, store, described in relation to the
124 one which is directed for over-the-counter D
except . and handle the product or type of product being
toward a consumer or drug packaging
inner packages packaged:
household
 a. Primary packaging is d. Tertiary packaging is used
c. Secondary packaging
the material that first b. Primary package is for bulk
125 In Packaging all are true except is outside the primary B
envelops the product and the largest package handling, warehouse storage
packaging
holds it. and transport shipping

c.
a. Bar codes, Universal b. Symbols
Consumables( FCC and TÜ
126 Labels and symbols used on packages use Product Codes, standardised nationally d. All of the above D
V marks), trademarks, proo
and RFID labels and internationally
f of purchase
 b. state the quantity
a. are subject to c. Show quality
127 Consumer package content labels (weight, volume, count)- d. All of the above D
regulations of the country standards of the country
reflects actual contents

b. state the quantity

a. are subject to c. Show quality
128 4. Consumer package content labels (weight, volume, count)- d. All of the above D
regulations of the country standards of the country
reflects actual contents
 b. are defined in
the ASTM D5445
a. have special
Shipments of hazardous materials or dangerous "Standard Practice for c. Pictorial marking for
129 information and symbols d. All of above are true D
goods Pictorial Markings for handling of goods
(labels, placards, etc.)
Handling of Goods"
and ISO 780

130 The traditional “three R’s” are except a. Reduce b. Reuse c. Recycle d. Rotate D
 b. Bottle
caps equipment, over- c. Coding, printing,
Packaging machinery may be of the following a. Accumulating and
131 capping, lidding, closing, marking, stamping, and d. All of the above D
types collating machines
seaming and sealing imprinting machines
machines

a. the process of b. is an online

c. Helps in keeping
132 Order management refers to receiving, tallying, and software can automate the d. All of the above D
sync with your inventory
processing orders process
 a. Streamline Fulfilment c. Single View For
133 Need for OMS is b. Reduces Errors d. All of the above D
Process Multiple Channels

b. First in first c. Regular Inventory

134 Inventory management for E-Commerce uses a. ABC analysis d. All of the above D
out(FIFO) auditing:

135 Inventory Stock mgmt. of WH has a. FULL AUDIT b. PARTIAL AUDIT: c. SPOT CHECKING d. All of the above D

b. involves functions c. outbound functions

a. is an integral part of
136 Warehousing involves of receiving- storage and of issue packing and d. All of the above D
Logistics and SCM System
preservation shipping
 For Warehouse effectiveness the following factors b. Operations to Add c. Proper material
137 a. Proper Location d. Non effective control D
are important except Value handling devices

a. e-logistics is
e-business logistics and its benefits involves all the logistical process that b. No Geographical c. Non - Flexible
138 d. Has technological impact C
except governs everything related Boundaries Business Hours
to the online marketplace.

b. Delivery Time: lag

a. Lack of Personal
139 Limitations of e-Business follows except time discourages c. No Security Issues d. None of the above C
Touch
customers
 c. no human
a. any sale effected b. Orders firm receives
140 E-sales refers to except intervention is needed in d. It is not fast D
through the electronic media electronically
this process.

The environmental effects of e-commerce focuses

141 a. Energy b. resources c. pollution. d. All of the above D
on
 b. Secondary effects c. Tertiary Effects
a. Primary effects
stem from applications, centrally refer to the
mainly come from IT
for example, change in consumption patterns and
142 e-business- studies on three-layer classification infrastructure like terminal d. All of the above D
warehousing, rebound effects- supports
equipments, mobile phones,
transportation or paperless, building less and
network infrastructures
packaging pollution less environment
 a. the company is
b. company has to c. and is committed to
e-CRM or electronic customer relationship already a customer service
143 have good products continuously improving d. All of the above D
management success depends upon orientated, or at least strives
and/or services them
to be one

a. concept which refers b. online ordering in

to electronic buying and
144 e-distribution strategies in the e-age does not have
selling of goods and
services
c. the products ordered
conjunction with the
online and delivered in d. None of the above B
physical delivery of the
digital form
goods
 a. Purchase request of
b. Producer has direct c. Shortages and longer
145 Advantages of E-Distribution: the buyer immediately and d. All of the above D
customer contact lead times are eliminated
can be fulfilled at any time

a. Distribution costs are b. Social and c. Illegal reproduction

146 Disadvantages of E-Distribution: generally passed directly to interpersonal contacts and distribution is currently d. All of the above D
the customer largely eliminated possible

147 e- Payment Methods are except a. credit / debit cards b. bank transfers c. electronic wallets d. Physical cash payment D
 a. Reaching more b. More fast effective
Pros and Cons of Using an E-payment System clients from all over the and efficient c. Convenience.
148 d. All of the above D
include world, which results in more transactions —speed and anytime and anywhere.
sales. simplicity.

a. Payment gateways
and payment providers offer b. E-
c. There is lack of
149 For transaction along the e-SC highly effective security and commerce fraud is d. All are true D
anonymity
anti-fraud tools to make growing
transactions reliable.

a. Financial performance b. Internal business c. Education and

150 e-SCM scorecard targets d. All of the above D
and Customer service process learning/training

Controlling in e-SCM is controlling of SCM

151 a. Product flow b. Information flow c. Financial flow d. All are true D
flows