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Formulae, Equations, Amounts of Substance (Multiple Choice) 1 QP
Formulae, Equations, Amounts of Substance (Multiple Choice) 1 QP
A 1.3 × 106
B 1.3 × 103
C 1.3 × 10–3
D 1.3 × 10–6
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4 Sodium nitrate decomposes on heating.
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5 An excess of copper(II) oxide is mixed with 40.0 cm3 of 2.50 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid.
(a) If the mass of copper(II) chloride produced is 5.50 g, what is the percentage yield
of copper(II) chloride?
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6 A compound has the composition 62.1% C, 10.3% H and 27.6% O.
7 25.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sulfuric acid is fully neutralized by 50.00 cm3 of
1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide.
(a) What is the concentration of sodium sulfate solution produced by the reaction,
in mol dm–3?
(1)
A 1.00
B 0.67
C 0.50
D 0.33
(b) The volumes are measured using burettes, with each burette reading having an
uncertainty of ±0.05 cm3.
The percentage error in measuring the 25.00 cm3 of the acid is
(1)
A ±0.05%
B ±0.10%
C ±0.20%
D ±0.40%
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8 Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon produced 0.66 g of carbon dioxide and
0.225 g of water.
A C3H6.
B C3H8.
C C6H6.
D C6H10.
(Total for Question = 1 mark)
9 Phenol can be produced from benzene as shown in the reaction sequence below.
SO3H OH
Step 1 Step 2
yield 80% yield 90%
benzene phenol
Mr = 78 Mr = 94
B 3.76 g.
C 4.23 g.
D 4.70 g.
(Total for Question = 1 mark)
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10 Lithium reacts with water to produce hydrogen.
(b) Which of the following is not a possible reason for the yield being less than
100%?
(1)
A Some oil remained on the surface of the lithium.
B Hydrogen gas is very soluble in water.
C A layer of oxide was present on the surface of the lithium.
D Some of the hydrogen gas escaped collection.
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11 How many moles of atoms are present in 240 cm3 of carbon dioxide at room
temperature and pressure?
A 0.010
B 0.020
C 0.024
D 0.030
13 A compound of nitrogen and hydrogen only is analyzed and found to contain 97.7%
by mass of nitrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Molar masses /g mol–1: H = 1; N = 14
A NH3
B NH2
C N3H5
D N 3H
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14 Which of the following can be determined, for an unknown alkene, using only
percentage composition by mass data?
A Molecular formula
B Empirical (simplest) formula
C Both the molecular formula and the empirical (simplest) formula
D Structural formula
A 17.4%
B 26.1%
C 66.7%
D 100%
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17 Oxygen gas, O2, can be converted into ozone, O3, by passing it through an electric
discharge.
3O2(g) o 2O3(g)
In an experiment, a volume of 300 cm3 of oxygen was used but only 10% of
the oxygen was converted into ozone. All volumes were measured at the same
temperature and pressure.
The total volume of gas present at the end of the experiment, in cm3, was
A 200
B 210
C 290
D 300
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19 The recommended limit for safe exposure to sulfur dioxide in the air is 0.000025 %.
What is this concentration in parts per million, ppm?
A 25
B 0.25
C 0.025
D 0.0025
DATA
x The molar mass of C2H4 is 28 g mol–1
x The Avogadro constant is 6.0 × 1023 mol–1
22
A 1.0
1.0
.
22
B 6.0
6.0
.
23
C 1.2
1.2
.
23
D 3.6
3.6
.
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22 Carbon monoxide and oxygen react together as follows.
What is the maximum volume of oxygen, measured in dm3 at room temperature and
pressure, which could be obtained by heating 0.50 mol potassium chlorate(V)?
[Molar volume of a gas = 24 dm3 mol–1 at room temperature and pressure.]
A 8
B 18
C 36
D 72
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24 One definition of the term ‘carbon footprint’ is
Given the information above, what is the carbon footprint for paraffin in terms of grams of
CO2 produced per MJ of energy?
A 46
B 56.09
C 2580
D 118 680
(a) The sodium thiosulfate solution was prepared by dissolving 4.5 g of sodium
thiosulfate in water and making the solution up to 250 cm3 in a volumetric flask.
The volumetric flask is accurate to ± 0.3 cm3 so, to match this accuracy, the mass
of the sodium thiosulfate should be accurate to at least
(1)
A ± 0.5 g
B ± 0.05 g
C ± 0.005 g
D ± 0.0005 g
(b) With the sodium thiosulfate in the burette, what is the colour of the solution in
the conical flask at the end-point of the reaction?
(1)
A Blue-black
B Colourless
C Red-brown
D Yellow
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26 15 cm3 of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 90 cm3 of oxygen for complete
combustion, both volumes being measured at 15 qC and 1 atm. The formula of the
hydrocarbon is
A C4H6
B C4H8
C C4H10
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27 A drop of sodium manganate(VII) solution is placed at the centre of a piece of moist
filter paper on a microscope slide. The ends of the paper are clipped to a 30 V DC
power supply. After a few minutes,
A a purple colour has moved towards the positive terminal.
B a purple colour has moved towards the negative terminal.
C an orange colour has moved towards the positive terminal.
D an orange colour has moved towards the negative terminal.
28 How many moles of ions are present in 20 cm3 of 0.050 mol dm–3 calcium chloride
solution, CaCl2(aq)?
A 0.0050
B 0.0030
C 0.0020
D 0.0010
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30 The equation for the complete combustion of ethane is
31 A sample of swimming pool water contains 0.482 parts per million (ppm) of chlorine.
This is equal to a percentage of
A 0.000482
B 0.0000482
C 0.00000482
D 0.000000482
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32 A compound was found to contain 2.8 g of nitrogen and 8.0 g of oxygen.
A NO
B NO2
C N2O3
D N2O5
(Total for Question = 1 mark)
DATA
x The molar mass of H2O is 18 g mol–1
x The Avogadro Constant is 6.0 × 1023 mol–1
A 6.0 × 1022
B 6.0 × 1023
C 1.8 × 1023
D 1.8 × 1024
(Total for Question = 1 mark)
A 0.001
B 0.005
C 0.025
D 0.250
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35 A sample of sodium chlorate(V), NaClO3, was heated and 120 cm3 of oxygen gas was
collected.
[Molar volume of a gas under the conditions of the experiment = 24000 cm3 mol–1]
A 2.50 × 10–3
B 3.33 × 10–3
C 5.00 × 10–3
D 7.50 × 10–3
36 3.0 dm3 of sulfur dioxide reacts with 1.5 dm3 of oxygen, under suitable conditions,
according to the equation below.
2SO2(g) + O2(g) o 2SO3(g)
What is the maximum volume of sulfur trioxide that can be formed in the above
reaction?
[The volumes of the gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure.]
A 6.0 dm3
B 4.5 dm3
C 3.0 dm3
D 1.5 dm3
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37 Hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate solution react as shown below.
B 40 0.05
C 40 0.10
D 10 0.10
A suitable indicator is
A methyl orange.
B phenolphthalein.
C starch.
D universal indicator.
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40 A solution contains 66 ppm of a solute. The mass of the solute dissolved in 1 kg of this
solution is
A 66 g
B 0.66 g
C 0.066 g
D 0.000066 g
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