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    Unit :2 Prose The Night the Ghost Got In ~ James Grover Thurber JAMES - fextu a Who were the narrator's neighbours? Unit 2 ~ Prose Where was the author when he heard the noise? (P9.30) The author was outside the bathtub and was rubbing himself with a towel when he . heard the noise. (rubbing - gie_G se) What did the narrator think the unusual sound was? The author thought that the unusual sound was the steps of a-_ghost. What were the various sounds the brothers heard when they went downstairs? The brothers heard the sound of steps circled the dining-room table like a man running and started up the stair towards them. OK (QY'19) — (Pg.31) Mr. Bodwell and his wife were the narrator's neighbours. N 4 How did the Bodwells react, when a shoe was thrown into their house? ( 4.32) Mr. Bodwell was at the window in a minute. ) ea He was shouting and shaking his fist. fist (wa dijdvamer oL edi an Gs) What did the Bodwells think when they heard the mother shout? The Bodwells thought that there were burglars in the narrator’s house when they heard the mother shout. Burglar - Soe (Pg.33) Leather jacket Night cap —» pi, What was the grandfather wearing? The grandfather was wearing, 1. anightgown over long woolen pants, 2. _ anight cap and 3. a leather jacket around his chest. ———> Nightgown What conclusions did grandfather jump to when he saw the cops? The grandfather thought the cops were deserters from army. (deserters - sini@umq.useisessr) Were the policemen willing to leave the house? (P9.34) No, the policemen were not willing to leave the house without catching the burglar. What made the reporter gaze at the author? 1. _ The author had put on one of his mother’s dress. 2. That made the reporter gaze at him. (reporter - us flésenesusreni) (gaze - mi pg sachs se) To ace : teps? AMES - 10° English Guide wginasentence the foots! aaa lowing@iestions Ins" grention to misunderstanding, 1 ae Lait E N aid 100 0 : Why was the narrator sorry to have Pija hullabal (hullabaloo - isc, | ; The narrator was sorry because he ra , (oy 7 : tePs someon Ph, . the doors: ard the s! ‘One n, S Why did Herman and the sutras because, they he % Herman and the author slammed the but they saw nothing, . They thought it might be a ghost. What woke up the mother? ed the door. The narrator and his brother Herman slamm This woke up their mother. ame ‘owing the sl What do you understand by the mother’s act a Bodwells her neighbour, The narrator’s mother threw a shoe at the house 01 Ttwas her way of alerting her neighbour. use? : Why do you think Mrs. Bodwell wanted to sell the ena neighbour The Bodwells could not put up with the irritabilities i Peoria. mother. So they wanted to seli their house and go back to 2 r, the Narrator, How did the cops manage to enter the locked house? The cops arrived at the narrator’s house in no time. The house was locked from inside. No-one came down too) Finally, they forcefully broke open the door. pen the door. Why were the policeman prevented from entering grandfather's room? Grandfather was in a disturbed state of mind. He might shoot the policemen, Therefore they were Prevented from entering his room, Who used the zither and how? , “3% (PH Aguinea pig, the narrator's family used as pet used the zither to sleep on. It would never sleep anywhere except on it. Mention the events that the srandfather imagined, Grandfather imagined the Soldiers of General ¥ itis 4; civil war were beginning to desert, Meade “army ae ae aa desert - gil ne SUMMARY (Recommended for Gifted Students) ‘The Night the Ghost Got In James Grover Thurber ‘A funny incidence that cause! Lesson Author Theme d confusion. Introduction "The Night the Ghost got in’ is a short story written by James @ fictionalized account of a night in his childhood. rover Thurber. It is a Mysterious steps On that night the narrator was taking a bath. He heard some footsteps. It was around one o'clock in the morning, He thought it might be his father and brother Roy- They were expected back home at any time. He looked out and found no one. He walked out into the hallway. He heard the footsteps again. He woke up his brother Herman. They didn’ didn’t hear anything. They thought it might be ghost. ’t see anyone. They Mother's way of alerting the neighbours The narrator and his brother went into the room and slammed the door. Their mother. _was awakened. She believed there were burglars. She threw a shoe at the house of the Bodwell to alert them. The Bodwells called the police. The arrival of police The police arrived with a few reporters in no time. They found the door locked from inside> No one came to open the door. The police broke open the door. They set about searching the house. They found nothing suspicious. Confrontation with grandfather ‘The police heard a slight noise from the attic. The policemen sprang into action. The narrator tried to stop them. Grandfather had been in a disturbed state of mind. He imagined the Civil War was going on. He thought the policemen were deserters from General Meade's army. He shot a policeman in his shoulder. They retreated. Truth came outat last The next morning the grandfather came down for breakfast. He was looking cheerful. Nothing was said about the commotion of the night before. Grandfather told them that he was thirsty and was looking for water in the kitchen the previous night. The narrator realised it was not ghost but his own grandfather was the cause of the commotion. Conclusion The story is a fun tale. The commotion the family went through is hilarious. It is a fun read. “Misconception leads to confusion” al. ~14~ JAMES - 10% English Guide akg eo VOCABULA (Pa.35, ers —_ ds ss very informal ang | rde Slang Expression: “apnrases that ate 28S group of Slang isa type of language consisting of Wor sds and P! particular jcted toa ically restricte' more common in speech than writing. They are typically People. (OBERT Ue Fonlowiny expressions from t ‘rewrite them in standard English. One has bee 1, ‘Musta got away-whatt'd he like? [3 “Mustagotaway-whattdhelike? 2. ‘Looky here, Joe f nothing 3. ‘No sign o’ nothing’ No sign of i uu good man 4. ‘Back’ the lines ye goodaam’ Back to the lines yo Bi I ie idea of all the COPS — Af 5. ‘What was the idee of all them cops What was the ne oa home last night. tarryhootin’ round the house last night’ searching arol Diicompretenneg jtabie(pluralfor | chair -_ chairs formula - formulae box boxes child = children eskimo = _eskimos deer deer : - lady = ladies’ loaf = loaves > (HY ‘19) reaius > radii hero - heroes JAMES- 10% English Guide ~T7~ . sppbnit 2 — Pros ease GRAMMAR ee) want to buy a new house, They have come to see a house for Nagarajan an analakshi sale. Complete the conversation below by adding a, an or the. (P9.42) Nagarajan : Well, here we are, No.8, Kaveri Street. I think this is. .-house we saw online, What do you think of... (the, the) Dhanalakshmi : Ttis in. nice neighbourhood. And it’s close to the railway station. (a) Nagarajan : bus stop is not too far away. (the) Dhanalakshmi =; How many rooms are there? Nagarajan A There are three rooms.. kitchen and. balcony. (aa) Dhanalakshmi " : Jawn behind... -house, right? (a, the) ‘Nagarajan : Jawn is actually quite large. Did you see any iving room, online? What does itlook like? (the, the) living room looks great. It looks bright and airy. It has. hills. But, .-Kitchen looks .- little small, photos of. Dhanalakshmi nice view of (the, a, the, the, a) Nagarajan And, I remember you said there isn’t. store room, right? (@) Dhanalakshmi No, but there is. attic, where we can store things, (an) Nagarajan : hope this house is. better option. @ Dhanalakshmi = Lets wait for. Teal estate agent. She said, she would be here at three o'clock: (the) -. Nagarajan : Look. There she is! jy FeW articles are miseing in the given pass ‘Suitable articles where/ever necessary. My neighbourhood is very interesting place. My house is located in apartment building downtown near many stores and offices. There is small supérmarket across street, where my family likes to go shopping. There is also post office and bank near our home. In our neighbourhood there is small, Green Park where my friends and I like to play on weekends and holidays. There is small pond near park and there are many ducks in park. We always have great time. In addition there is elementary school close to our home where my little brother studies in third grade, There are so many things to see and do in my neighbourhood that’s why I like it. It’s really great place. Answer: My neighbourhood is a very interesting place. My house is located in an apartment building downtown near many stores and offices. Ther e is a small supermarket across street, t office and a bank near our home. In our Relghbourhood there is a small, Green Park where my friends and I like to play on weekends ard holidays. There is a small pond near the park and there are many ducks in the park. We always have a great time. In addition there is an elementary school close to our home where my little prother studies in the third grade. There are so many things to see and do in my neighbourhood that's why 1 like it. It’s really a great place, . fhe following prepositions and ey si (a: reposition Meaning Answer due to as a substitute for because of except for in the interest of with the exception of with reference to __| irrespective of referring to in spite of added to irrespective of in addition to because of added to in place of referring to as a substitute for regardless of with the exception of disregarding the difficulty for the sake of disregarding the difficulty [in the interest of Everything falls to the ground... earth's gravitational pull. 4) in addition to b) because of €) cause of ‘The trial was conducted... .the procedure of law. @)inaccordance with b) due to _. despite of There is a temple right. ..my house. a) in back of b) apart from Jin front of Asa.. . of his hard work, he achieved the target. a) instead of b) result of ¢) apart from Failure is often the egligence: a) effect of b) consequence of ©) reason of (rr JAMES - 20% English Guide 79. v 6. cand a are given toys. sweets on Children’s day. oo b) in addition to ¢) due to : 7. ‘The parents une pares a mt be informed. any indiscipline conduct of their wards. b).in case of Jin spite of " 8. Hedidn’t turn up........his busy schedule, consequence of b) dueto ©) except for 9. Global warming is. .the green house emission. of b) in spite of | Jin addition to ‘several warnings, he continued to swim. b) in spite of 6) because of @b [@a [Be [Hb 1 [tb [> |@b [Ga [Gob | .e teachers she is a disciplined student. (2) In. incase of her simplicity. (4) ith everyone (5) incase of age and .e completes the work given : Janu is studying in class X. (1) Inthe event of th + adilition to’ her poverty, she is always neat. Many students like her @ ing to her studies, she also participates in sports. She gets on wit gender in the school. (6) In opposition to taking leave, she ensures that she before she goes to school next day. (2) In spite of (3) on account of (4) In addition to ‘Answer: (1) According to (6) Instead of (5) irrespective of une rue The Grumble F AMMLY (unvss sided edu) ory Cex inn A. 1. ~B4~ - jons en wil James - 10% English as ihe questions given below, er Read the following lines from the poem and answ‘ KKK Cr 4 Jam There's a family nobody likes to meet: Ke. They live, it is said, on Complaining Street a. Where does the family live? The family lives on the Complaining Street. oe “ ining Street’? b. Why do you think the street is named as oe everything. The street has people who are always compas 5 Therefore the street is named as Complaining Street. . i : 7 HK @rtRev.y They growl at that and they growl at this; Whatever comes, there is something amiss; @. What does the word ‘growl’ mean here? : ‘Growl’ means making a low guttural sound in the throat. b. Why do they find everything amiss? They find everything wrong or misplaced. Nothing goes right with the folks you meet, : KK (PTA-3¢ Down on that gloomy Complaining Street. a. Whatis the opinion about the folks you meet down the street? ‘The people who are met down the street'are pessimistic and they find everythin wrong. b. What does the word ‘gloomy’ mean here? ‘The word ‘gloomy’ means depressing or frightening. The worst thing is that if anyone stays Among them too long, he will learn their ways; a. Whatis the worst thing that can happen if anyone stays with them? They will learn their ways and adapt to their lifestyles. b. _ Whatare the ways of the Grumble family? * ‘The Grumble family always complains that the weather is either hot or cold. They find the summer and winter same. They find fault with rain, They would complain éven if it is sunny. And so it were wisest to keep our feet XK (0 From wandering into Complaining Street; a What is the wisest thing that the poet suggests? ~ The poet suggests that the wisest won't get into the complaining street. What does the phrase ‘to keep our feet from wandering’ refer to? It refers to people who will never venture into the complaining street. 4 = —_ james - 10" English ~85~ Unit2 ~ Poem 6. Letus learn to walk with a smile and a song, 3K (2 Rev'20) No matter if things do sometimes go wrong; a. What does the poet expect everyone to learn? ‘The poet expects everyone to learn to walk with a smile and a song. What should we do when things go wrong sometimes? We should learn to walk with a smile and a song when things go wrong sometimes. James - 10" English ~83~ Unit 2 ~ Poem _ SUMMARY : (Récommended for Gifted Students) Poem The Grumble Family Poet Lucy Maud Montgomery Theme Picture of neighbourhood scenes. introduction There are people who have a valid reason to complain, But they don’t do. They suffer in silence, endure many hardships, pain and helplessness. Then there are those who complain at the slightest misfortune. Nothing makes them happy. They have more; still they are not satisfied. They want more. They form the Grumble Family. , Characteritics of the grumble family The Grumble Family is alone. Nobody wants to meet them. They live on the Complaining Street. They are never satisfied with what they have. They have a river of discontent beside them. They find fault with everything. They are more worried of what they don’t have instead of contentment with what they already have. Complaints galore . The members of the Grumble Family have something negative on everything. Even if they have everything they find something lacking. They find the weather either hot or cold. ‘They say summer is hot. In winter they say it is cold. They can’t accept that we can do nothing ‘on the cycle of the weather. For them nothing goes right. If it rains they say it rains unexpectedly. If it is warm ‘they complain they can't bear the extreme heat. If they find everything is right, they say they have nothing to worry. Beware of grumble family ‘There is something wrong with the Grumble Family. If anyone comes close to them, they are automatically drawn to their evil ways. They get used to their negative way of life. So the poet asks the readers not to accidentally walk into the Complaining Street. She also asks us not to grumble. Otherwise people will wrongly come to the conclusion that we are grumblers too. Walk with smile and song ‘The poet asks the readers to learn how to walk with a smile and singing all the way. ‘Things go wrong. We have no control over them. Our lives may be high or humble. We do not belong to the Family of Grumble. Conclusion We should never allow the pessimism of others to spoil our happiness. We come into contact with people from all walks of life. Few exude optimism. Many people are pessimistic. ‘The poet warns not to falll prey to the machinations of negative people. “Keep smiling and live happily” Ec oansneey Sennen 2 areal ~B8~ Unit: 2 Supplementary Zigzag ~ Asha Nehemiah SUMMARY (Recommended for Gifted Students) Lesson Zigzag Author Asha Nehemiah Theme Agenius pet animal Introduction We love pets. Pets give us companionship. They have more‘love and compassion in them than us. They are intelligent, funny and entertaining. ‘Zigzag’ is a story of a new pet which initially creates so much commotion in its new home but later it turns out to be valuable and worth-having. Arrival of new pet Dr. Ashok T Krishnan’s cousin Somu leaves for Alaska. He requests Dr. Krishnan to ‘éep his pet Zigzag. Neither Dr. Krishnan nor Mrs. Krishnan is interested. However their children Arvind and Maya are enthusiastic. Somu’s cook Visu brings home the new pet. Zigzag - the new pet a Zigzag is a most harmless, unusual and lovable bird. His full name is Ziggy-Zagga-King- of-the-Tonga. He was bred by an African doctor. He was gifted to Somu. He was a foot and a half tall. His head is bald. His plumage is in various shades of colour. His beak is curved and _yellow in colour. He talks beautifully. He can even recite French poetry. Zigzag at home Zigzag was brought to Dr. Krishnan's residence by Visu, Somu’s cook. Arvind tried to strike a conversation with Zigzag. Zigzag refused to speak. Arvind brought a plate full of sliced fruits and some nuts. Zigzag transferred them on the chandelier hanging from the ceiling. He “Sat comfortably on a curtain rod and began to eat a plump guava. Arvind and Maya tried speaking in English, Hindi, Tamil and French. Nothing worked. “Snoring Zigzag ” . Unmindful of the children’s pleading Zigzag fell asleep and began to snore. The snore grew louder and louder. Maya wondered how the bird came to snore. Arvind. tried to stop the snoring. He failed. The snore became so unbearable and they shut themselves up in the bedroom. Zigzag kept some fruits on the blades of the fan. The maid. Lakshmi switched on the fan. It rained papayas and bananas in the room. One slice of papaya fell on the unfinished painting sunset at Marina. The neighbours also rang up the Krishnan to stop the unbearable sound. Other side of Zigzag. Mrs. Krishnan was adamant to send out Zigzag from their home. Hence, Dr. Krishnan took Zigzag to his clinic. He was afraid that Zigzag’s snore would be worse than his tiny patients’ sobs. However he was surprised at the complete change of behaviour. Zigzag sat on the tary Unit 2 ~ Supplement . ~100~ 7 d to instruct ~ 10° Englist p zag starte Tirse'sreceltion table na walked through the swinging hal- door. 7igvag sta changed into a with his clear commanding voice, There was silence in the room. The dint oie one calm and orderly place. Zigzag calmed the frightened patients. He sc i ever slept nor He made the erying ones laugh. He even recited French poetry to children. He m snored. An absolute treasure Dr. Krishnan understood that Zigzag was of great help as Somu told. He was happy. ane his wife called him to inform that Mrs, Jhunjhunwula agreed to buy her painting for Rs. eed Zigzag threw slices of papaya at the painting. Those bits of fruits got struck in it Mrs. Jhunjhunwula was i impressed by it, calling it a new technique of painting. Feeling happy Mrs. Krishnan wanted to keep Zigzag to stay with them, Conclusion “Pet animal is the be: - st companion” (Glossarv a ~ wrinkly (&géaio) ‘Even though 1 clearly said no!’ 2 ; | Dr. Krishnan | ‘ight into its opponent's eyes.’ \ “The one that spits deadly poison straight in Maya the daughter of Dr. Krishnan | 3. ‘Ws Somu’s ‘thoughtless ways that reduce me to tears’ ‘Come in, Zigzag, come in dear!’ ‘Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year’, A. Qy ‘19) Mrs. Krishnan | Visu the cook. % (Qy'19) lementary i is pans Sore You're both quite mistaken. Dr. Krishnan hastened to explain. Mrs. Krishnan showed horrified expression. It's Somu’s thoughtless ways that reduce me to tears. Mrs. Krishnan said irritable. Dr. Krishnan was soothed. Just wait till zigzag settles down in this new home. Visu comforted the children. Aravind and Maya soon left the place. Zigzag hardly never sleeps. Somu replied for Dr. Krishnans e-mail message. Dr.Krishnan predicted ridiculously simple. You are an absolute treasure... Dr.Krishnan sighed. Zigzag peateiadoe tee tintin . Somur requested MrsKrishnan was |She was worried Arrival of Zigzag _| Dr. Krishnan to take | 6+ inter: abet Ker painting care of his pet. -interested When their maid: |Mrs. Krishnan was Life of Zigzag at _ | Zigzag perched on switched on the ae cates Dr.krishnan’s - |thecurtainrodand |fanhalfpecked | email Somu asking residence went offto sleep _| fruits fell off Cron to bake back the fan Zigzag ‘The reply was Somu’s reply ee e Ay was he email about Zigzag| Dr. Krishnan surprised the ce eactit Krishnans. hardly sleeps i ‘After the family When Zigzag Gone was Zigzag’s | new that zigzag entered the bored and grumpy | uct be kept busy Zigzagat the clinic |¢liniche saton expression. The | they realised it was| the nurse's pirdlooked happy | an absolute reception table —_ and alert. ireadure! EE AaaIRSRNONESRG Eg = 1 ap : ; x Re-arrange the following sentences in coherent: order: x & 0 He took care of the orderliness in the clinic. 1) Zigzag was of a great trouble in the house. Hi) Dr Krishnan wan surprised of the sudden change in Zigzag. iv) Gone was Zigzag’s bored and grumpy expression. is ) Dr. Krishnan took him to the clinic, 2 Zigzag Was of a great trouble in the house. 1) Dr. Krishnan took him to the clinic. ; i) Dr. Krishnan was ‘Surprised of the sudden change in Zigzag. 1) He took care of the orderliness in the clinic. Y Gone was Zigzag’s bored-and grumpy expression. : Unit: 3 Prose ; Empowered Women Navigating The World ook Qi ean What does INSV stand for? INSV stands for Indian Naval Ship Vessel. (Pg. 60) When was INSV Tarini commissioned to Indian Navy service? INSV Tarini was commissioned to Indian Navy Service on 18 February 2017. 4 (2m Rev.'20) Who is Tara-Tarini? After whom was the sailboat named? 1, Tara-Tarini is the patron saint of sailors. , 2 The sailboat was named after the famous “Tara- Tarint’ temple in Ganjam district of Odisha. . . Where did the crew undergo their basic training? (Pg. 63) The crew underwent their basic training at Mumbai. How long were they trained to undertake this voyage? They were trained for three years to undertake this voyage. Which skill was considered important in the selection process? Survival skill was considered important in the selection process. Who mentored the crew? Commander Dilip Donde mentored the crew. Which quality of the skipper helped to bring out a successful expedition? (Pg To be honest with herself helped the skipper to bring out a successful expedition. Who among the crew mentioned about teamwork? Payal Gupta mentioned about team work. B ~118~ a Unit ~ 3 Pro, w did the si} James - 10" English > When did they witness the brilliant southern lights from the sea? Ho} appear there? When they were crossing the Tasman Sea, they witnessed the brilliant Southern Ligh, from sea, The sky appeared lit up in green light. kK. What festival did they celebrate during their expedition? They celebrated Diwali during their expedition. AD} Read tiie statements given below and state whether they are : i correct answer in the space given. — Ei 1. Indian Navy's all-women crew was the first-ever to circumnavigate the glob: 2, ~The crew consists of six members of men and women Indian Navy service. 3. Vartika Joshi skippered the crew to circumnavigate the globe. : 4. The crew started their expedition on 10 July 2017 from Mumba Dilip Donde was the first person to go on a non-stop solo circumnavigation. .. ‘true or false. 5. Answer: 1. ‘True False (the crew consists of six women of Indian Navy Service) 3. True 4, False (the crew started their expedition on 10 September 201 7 from Mumbai) False (Cdr. Abhilash Tomy K. C. was the first person to go on a non-stop solo circumnavigation) &X: (3'4 Rev.'20) Mention the special features of INSV Tarini. 1. INSV Tarini encourages the use of wind. It collects data for accurate weather forecast by India Meteorological Department. 2. It collects data for monitoring marine pollution on high seas. 3. 2. What does the term circumnavigation mean? XX (PTA-2) Circumnavigation means sailing around the world. 3. How did the all-women Indian Navy crew go about their voyage? The all-women Indian Navy crew has, 1. Lt. Cdr. Vartika Joshi (Skipper) 4. Lt. Aishwarya Boddapati 2 Lt. Cdr. Pratibh Jamwal “5. Lt. Sh. Vijaya devi and 6. Lt Payal Gupta as its crew members 3. Lt. Cdr. Swathi Patarapalli With these six women members the crew started their voyage. james - 10" English ~119~ Unit ~ 3 Prose 4 When did the crew start their voyage? When did they return back to India? How many days did it take to complete the expedition? 3% (QY‘19) 1. The crew started their voyage on 10t September 2017 from Goa. 2, They returned to Goa on 245 May 2018. 3. Ittook 254 days to complete the expedition. What sort of training did the crew undergo before their expedition? 1, The crew had theoretical courses on navigation, communication and weather Prediction, 2. They were given hands-on training like how to repair things and how to deal with émergencies when the weather gets tough and what to if there is a medical emergency. How did the crew members work as a team to make their expedition successful? 1. They discussed different ways of solving a problem and chose the best one. 2, They collaborated and worked together. . What challenging tasks did the team face during their voyage? - The sea can get tough when the wind picks up. In South Pacific they came across a storm. 1 2. 3. The sea was almost nine to ten metres high. 4. 5. The winds were picking up speed. They were able to weather the storm. What sort of activities did the crew engage in during their long voyage? During circumnavigatioh they picked up some hobbies. They kept posting pictures of delicacies they prepared. They read books, They did some quilling and craft work. Their team leader read comics and the Ramayana. One sailor cooked and baked. veenp Mention the celebrations which the crew enjoyed during their expeditions. X.(HY'19) 1. They celebrated Diwali. : 2, They celebrated three birthdays including the first birthday of the sailboat. 3. _ -They celebrated specific occasions like crossing the equator, the International Date Line. Which factor motivated the crew to undertake this expedition? > (PTA-3) 1. . The voyage was aimed at showcasing ‘Make in India’ initiative. ° 2. Being all-women team it was a great boost to women in the country. 3. _It showed that sea does not discriminate between genders. ¥ Unit ~ 3 Prog, James 20% English <6 SUMMARY (Recommended for Gifted Students) _ — Empowered Women Navigating the Adventures sailing of women crew. Lesson Theme Introduction H 5 en’s achievements j Women occupy almost all major positions in society. Current a crew who we all walks of lfe are many. One such achievement is the All-women India ° Found the world for 254 days all alone in a sailboat called INSV Tarint. : INSV Tarini ; 3 INSV stands for Indian Naval Ship Vessel. Tara-Tarini is patron deity for sailors and is foot bbed for safety and success, INSV Tarin is the second sailboat of Indian Navy. Itis a 55 foot sailing boat built in India. It has advanced navigation system and an array of satellite communication system for perfect navigation anywhere in world. . Special features of sailboat The indigenously built INSV Tarini has many special features. It encouraged the use of 2on-conventional renewable energy such as wind. It collected and updated meteorological ocean and wave data for accurate weather forecast. It also collected data for monitoring marine pollution. The crew The voyage aimed to show case ‘Make in India’ initiative. The crew consisted of six women. The crew was skippered by Lt. Commander Vartika Joshi, The voyage started from Goa on 10% September 2017. The crew covered the expedition in five legs with stop-over at four ports for replenishment of ration and repair. The crew went round the globe within 254 days. They reached Goa port on 21st May 2018. Basic sail training use of engine. mes - 10" English ventures 7A ~ Unit ~ 3 Prose Th alk 7 pee the brilliant Southern Lights from sea. It was rare to watch it. They were apy dead XY Ht up in green light. They saw dolphins and a variety of sea creatures. ley saw a dead sperm whale once. It was huge. lobbies of the crew The crew read books. They did quilling and craft work. The team leader read comics id the Ramayana. Swathi one of the crew cooked and baked. They watched movies, listened music. 4 Conclusion Being an all-India sailing team it is a great boost ta the women in India. The crew found ut that the sea did not discriminate between genders. The sea is always neutral. The voyage jelped to boost the morale in the country and for more women to take to sailing. “Nothing is impossible” in expressing oneself - bring it on find one’s voice lend an ear comeacross onthe ball get along hang on over the moon work out sharp as a tack TDIOMS ‘Answer i PHRASES Answer 1. | Competent on the ball omect or find by chance - | come across | 2, | Become more confident] ging one’s voice . To exercise - workout James ~ 10° English S ~122~ Ai Unit ~ 3p, Extremely happy - over the moon 3, | Toaccepta challenge with yy ale Xcuy'19)| | | confidence - bring tton ¢ | Mentally agile - a fave a friendly . i sharp asa tack 4. | relationship - get along 3 Jend an ear 5. | To keep something - hang on d (get along with take off shut down look after The airhostess instructed the passengers to wear the seat belts during the... Venkat felt happy to... ..uthe neighbours in the new locality There will be a. next week in the office. Doing... ‘every day in the morning keeps one healthy. The mother instructed the maid to............-« the child carefully. Prone Answer: i)takeoff 2)getalongwith 3) shutdown =—4) warmup _5) look afte, x iw rs burn off keep up build up tire out warrns up puton work out stretch out Riya is a young dancer who feels contented and satisfied with herself. Let's hear from her, Hi, everyone! I am Riya. I suppose I'm really lucky because I don't put on weight easily, never work out in the gym and the only time I stretch out is when | need something from the top shelf. I tried aerobics several times but I couldn't Keep up with the others. take my pet for walk thrice a day though, and that helps to burn off the calories. usually watch what | eat bt! sometimes binge on ice-cream. : My sister Diya, is a real fitness fanatic. Before she works out she Warms up even sit ups, stretches and a jog around the park. She says it’s important to build day with push ups, ails 4 ‘ I don’t want to overdo it though. A fitness regime like hers Up good levels of ‘strength and stamina. would tire me out! rg. 7H), ppropriately with the Theme Answer 3X (QY‘19)| One for all and all for one = Junk food Unity Limit your fast food otherwise it would id be your last food Save water Junk foo: Restricting a woman restricts the 7 noc a — growth of the family Cleanliness omen empowe Woman Clean and green makes perfectscene = grsowerment Cleanliness Tt takes a lot of blue to stay green = Unity ‘Save water 131~ GRAMMAR Tense Complete the sentences in present tense forms. (9.77) we anan always .. (90) for a walle in the morning. (goes) we (gather) here for a meeting and the chair person Is yet to arrive. (gather) ees eagerly ... (wait) to meet her friend since morning. (is, watting) 2 (move) toa new house next week. (is moving) TaneSeaa “ (attend) music classes regularly. (attends) Maat \dhira, (enjoy) each other's company very much. (enjoy) if (work) in this school for five years. (has been working) ca +. (Pour) outside now. | {is pouring) BN Complete the sentences tn past tense forms! ln SN OO woot (go) to her place on foot. _ (went) 2. The children .-- (Play) in the ground when the teacher arrived. (were playing) 3 They . (request) him when the manager arrived. (requested) 4 Ifyou .. (work) hard, you would have won the relay match. (had worked) Joanna and Joy. s-already.......:.... (leave) for Ooty, when the others reached the station. (had, left) any - (Sing) in the choir last week. (sang) _7., Nancy (ask) forhelp. © . (asked) 8, The people - (wait) for the train, , (waited) ; ..to the market, in case it rains. (g0) (will, go) -his work by next week (do) ~ - ‘ (will do) ‘the bell by the time'l reach the school. (ring) (will have rung) _-my sister's house next April {fI go to Uttarkhand. (visit).~ (hall visit) If you listen carefully, you. .-my point. (understand) (will understand) By next year, I. in Chennai for fifteen years. (live) (will have lived) out shortly. (come) (will come) (will help) 1am working hard day and night. : Present Continuous Tense. ‘The moon revolves around the Earth. ~ Simple Present Tense Were the milk menmilking the cow? . - Past Continuous Tense He received your messages last night. - Simple Past Tense Lhave been ill for a couple of days - Present Perfect Tense ‘Some’ e following } r ns to complete the passage. Raghav (a) a middle class family. He is a (b) ....... boy of 8. His mother (c) as a software engineer in an MNC. (d). is his favourite hobby. He (e).... ‘the first prize in school level competition for drawing last week. He (f).. drawing at the age of .3. His mother (g). .-he (h). a great painter in future. 7 Unit ~ 2 Prog ‘e ~132~ jy) has born i Jes 108 English : (i (o) @witbebo ——{ipisbor pear aming taco gene @) Dechookgong going tose ey tw vi rE an io e ae (ii) had drawn Giddrawing (ivJwon (win fijweas winning (i) wins carting @ ~— was starting (ii) starting ii) staree (iv) hashoped @) hoped Gihoping Ui nekatd become _(W)willbe becoming (i) (willbecome (ii) becomes oy of 8. His mother works as a software rst prize in school level competition fo, will become a great painter going v Raghav is born in a middle class family. He is a school-going engineer in an MNC. Drawing is his favourite hobby. He won the fi na drawing last week. He started drawing at the age of 3. His mother hopes in future. “in thet f the verb in) ir7Herelw one error in the tense of aD the correct word in the given ee One is a F Fr [ Incorrect words Correct words | When Anand reach Arun's place, his reach reached friends have arrived already. Arun have arrived had arrived introduces Anand to them. Arun's brother introduces introduced buy some snacks from the market. buy bought Arun serving it to all his friends. Then serving was serving they all sat together to planning their hotidays. |” a stanninig to plan Arun have a cottage in Ooty, so have has they all plan to go to Oo i all plan to goto Ooty during the holidays, |, planned “Would we have a good time?, asked Arun, would They all cheerfully say, “Yes!” _ inning away from Dera immediately mes - 10" English Unit ~ 3 Prose - _ Read the situations given and frame two suitable sentences In the appropriate form ofthe | tenses, g Spas x Z os ES 1-83) Give two instructions to your classmates. 1, 2. Don't play in the classroom. Everyone should maintain silence in the library. Mention any two of your discontinued habits in the correcttense form. — - 1, _ I stopped the habit of telling lies. 2, I stopped the habit of coming late to the class. Make any two requests to your classmates or friends. 1. Please give mea pen. 2. Will you do me a favour? Mention any of your two dreams ini the correct tense form. 1. My dreaim is to become a good teacher. 2. L.want get good marks in the public examination. ~134~ Imes - 10! English it: 3 Pe ‘oem y aa unit arial SARE oman lam Every Wome path wise auGlaur Glu api (5m Ame wm aloes ONBITOUOT LOUOTT, The summer of life she's ready to see in SP! pe says, "Spring will come again, et me care for the ones who're neat.” ¢ ean here? ———— ing. my dear a) What does the word summer I™ ; The word summer means here unbearable hardships- b) How does she take life? Xty She takes life positively thatt will tum better ©) What does she mean by “spring will come again”? (OR) : Explain the phrase “spring will come again”? x “Spring will come again’ means life will turn better. Strong is she in her faith and beliefs. “Persistence is the key to everything,” says she. a) What is she strong about? She is strong about faith and belief. b). Howdoes she deal with the adversities in life? with the adversities in life with persistence and patience. She deals James - 10" English 3. ~137~ Despite the sighs and groans and moans, ‘She's strong in her faith, firm in her belief! a) Unit 3 ~ Poem Is she complaining about the problems of life? No, she is not complaining about problems in life. (PTA-6) b) Pick out the words that show her grit. Strong, Firm. (PTA-6) Don't ever try to saw her pride, her self-respect. ‘She knows how to thaw you, saw you - so beware! a) What do the words thaw and saw mean here? ‘Thaw means become more friendly. Saw means compromise. What is the tone of the author? ‘The tone of the author is that of warning. (34 Rev.'20) b) She's today's woman. Today's woman dear. Love her, respect her, keep her near. a) (24 Rev.'20) Is the poet talking about the women of the previous generation? No, the poet is talking about the women of the present generation. b) How should a woman be treated? A.wotnan should be treated with respect. lames - 10" Engl Sasineaal te 1 2. 3. Unit 3 ~ Poem, h ~138~ Nites Ra TASHLTV Ue Ngure of speach A woman is beauty innate, A symbol of power and strength. ‘She puts her life at stake, She's real, she's not fake! . take - fake 7) Pick out the rhyming words from the above ve ot make take b) Add another word that rhymes with ‘strength’. eS ) Give the rhyme scheme for the above lines. ‘She's a lioness; don't mess with her. She'll not spare you if you're a prankster. a) Pick out the line that has a tnetaphor in it. She's a lioness, ») Give your examples of metaphor to describe the qualities of a woman. She isa gentle breeze. She has rock strength. She is a colourful rainbow. ‘She's strong in her faith, firm in her belief , a) Pick out the all iterated words from the given lines. faith, firm : a b) Pick out other alliterated words from the poem. A symbol of power and strength. The summer of life she’s ready to see in spring. Don’t ever try to saw her pride, her self-respect. (dignified, healthier, today’s, persistent, care, symbol, innate, fake, adversity, hope, life, disgrace, prankster, woman, near, faith, optimistic, quitter, thaw, respect, lioness, fear, beliefs, self-respect, saw, strength) Every woman is beautiful innate. She is the symbol of power and strength. She is Prone to put her life at risk. Every woman is true in expressing her love and she is never fake. She is very optimistic in her approach even-at times of adversity she finds:a ray of hope and she continues to care for her near ones. She is the women and she has no fear. She is forceful in her beliefs and faith. She is never a quitter and she is persistent. She is ferocious like a_lioness. It's better for the prankster to ‘stay away from her. Never should one try to bring disarace to her pride and self-respect for she knows how to saw and thaw them. She is today’s woman. It is healthier to love her respect her and to keep her dignified. —— - os SUMMARY (Recommended for Gifted Students) 1am Every Woman Ralthi Nariani Shirke Introduction ‘ Every Woman is powerful. ni Today's women are empowered. They are brave, strong and resolute. They are ready to take up anything under the sun. They work tirelessly to prove that they are capable of trying new things. The poem ‘Iam Every Woman is a bold poetic expression of today’s women. Women are symbol of power and strength _ For women appearance matters. More than physical external appearance, today’s women consider inner beauty essential. They are the source of power and strength. They put their very lives in danger in giving birth to children, in taking responsibility for their immediate families. ‘They are women of substance, They are not fake. Women are always posit re The life of today’s women is full of difficulties. That does not dampen their spirit. They are hopeful of bright future. Summer does not last long. Summer is followed by spring. They carry on caring for their dear ones that something positive is near. Today's women have no fear. ‘ . Strong in faith; firm in belief Women have pain, They meet failure. They face disappointment. They express grief. They complain. They grumble at everything. Yet they continue the course of action in spite of difficulties. They are strong in faith. They are firm in belief. Pranksters beware” Today’s women may look soft and gentle. However they are strong as lioness-the queen of forest. Anyone playing mischief has to face the music. They allow no one to wound their pride and self-respect. They will confront their abusers and cut them to size. The poet warns the readers not to meddle with women. : Conclusion Women are the epitome of strength, love, sacrifice and courage. The role of Today's women has changed for better. They are now self-sufficient and financially independent. ‘They are now marching side by side with men in every walk of life. 140: Unit 3.. Oh Ensit 7 . | : ra Unit : 3 supplementary The Story of Mulan (woste sms)

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