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    Tran Van Phu - Ky Thuat Tremolo

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    Tran Van Phu - Ky Thuat Tremolo

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    TRAN _VAN PHU ky - thuat reo day “ TREMOLO ” TAY BAN CAM DOC. TAU vdi nhiing nbac-pidm danh ti@ng d@ thyc.tap Cain vin— Phi Loi gidi thiéu Pc song Bin thio co Erinvan-Phi v0 gia mia ding 1971 Tot somtag think thire qué x dde gid. 8a nboe Fay-Ban-Cim cia Viel s@ them béng hos mé gop phan vao -lé trang bj cho Nghé thust Nav oé él sich de cung ieng cho git ham mb thy ké viet fer na fo sang fim sat ohiéw Max du di khd cong vi chi cteng bas phi-phine sey y hide Fa ke. Tee nba cad ma dang dé vase hier ta ce dane ier che ho ig mon sea amd Teen tinh dige nghg-thuat, Tran van Phu da tiie cheer mpl viec du tien 06 tanh céch det ching Anh wer queen ba suc 18 TREMOLO (ree day) nay fo ahi vi Miia Canh ma phaw dang rong gies cher IBC déu iva thich Gib phi? ian én anh te fing vé phurong-dign u;-tia dé phi bien néu ank Kho thi tu suit bin. The ror ty sy ta Ting Sy ma anh da giy, tei Va Quyeén nar gid dy Nhe Khair wast hin va cung hu dén tay cée bar doc gis Ve Nghe thuot sip 2p cic phan, lin bai tip. Tranwan-Phi do tnréng thank i, mong sing anh can abiéu ¥ kien dé tién mank, vi theo quan-aiem cheng «ia nhting con aguo: aghe-si chan chink, thr se hd tro [3 nong «él, Veén co don, as di Ma nqurer toan-my + Neu fo ohirng Y-kién ve trach nhiém, hose thiéu sé chuveu hd dor su to-hé: dé lam mor trong phé binh, thi cb khée +hy mherng ké v6 sai ngér bin diveng che ining agua vang ro dé créi thé 151 doan hi-hanh che vahethuat dade va Be ket (aan 161 gir thiéu Tean-van-Phi voi cd su han hoan trong vide lam ctia ank doe voi nbn nhar nude ohd, mai anh da ngudi tre ddy thiée chi. Vr Hoing Bia hang eh’ vao rai dank dan cia Phi hode « téi ma nbda vae sv pt ich cheng tsong gioi ching ta Va cing vi téi da song phigu cho dan T B.C. aghe nhiéu dia nhya, phé-bién nhiéu cho ky thuat. thi fam gi khos thay su ph6i thai cia whau O6 moi la Nghé-Si Cau mong tat cd qui vi dan anh, cing qui vi déc gid bén phuong da ting-h6 Hoang-Bitu thi cing nén dinh sy Gag-h@ Fran-van-Pha. HOANG.- BLU LOL TWA Thira ede ban Trong lank mec nghe thugt ni chung va am hor ast cong ahitmy think eng once Chin — tye eB chi kam — me phan tom dew sue pha aur chy hho wa én tn fave rap ‘Ning ngty. hin (31 ching qua chi td mee wren fave lidm tye od Bin bi Mor ius nang Ghién phi mh Mozan thee if eMng et bisw shies Wa foi, mos ngiror die co shuén tar phong phu dén dow ma Khing dari vén tawen fade feromg din dung mire ihién di do Khe ma phat trib din chi tobn ven Veer hint ton Bu Cam cling mdm crony shone tupt dé Hin oe ban ABs biBt nhpeste A Sega oe tin dink cho sie phir hep mor thitt gira tain sin od how tore Ong se ayn ie case sage Tety-BanCimm tan donk ctce thé gun Thura cae han. Cay Téy Ban Com mi ching 1m muda dé cp din > fay “om Bay Aan Cun & dang theo th chot efndién Tey. Phuvrng -ciasayue vt Tay BlinNiw —Flosscer fe clues ain nity doe Wii ehting ta mbt su om rong wieng thd tn ly thever ing whe hss Aor = mgt sb hd aku nbitng i thuas who Kho d= srink rau mur har bon. Mit arog ninng 1D thude ho han do li se ren dap bang ngin tremolo» Phan vv nké hep cis quyen such ny dure yiir-han i a¢ srimbbay ets of ber Ino Sich twcong (Gn mkwr edch-thire reo day bdag mgon nin rrén, thé ego cho dréu-hna, oman ew ue ea prin. ndk tom ge 10 tRB min cho cO ght DE guip. cde ban dat den mage tie wie trem it cach B-tang vu hank chong 108 dung cia quyin ach dirge xEp dat baw gi Gen soe Mee mie Yau COR then thie tap HE how abe ur ede den se af. Amogiai dingechayin (camone chromatique) a]. Nhizng émgiai dt-chuy’n (gammes diatoniques) fe Ep diy vi mic day (le buté et le pincé) al. Naiong etch sh8 reo day bing ngin (le trémoto} ale Whitng nge-phim dankatiéng a2 thee-tép. Cée bam nén thirbng xupén tdp layin nhing megiai ding-chayin vi d-chay2n theo ofck bp day (buts). Vide tayintip niy st giip tch cic ban r&e tnhita trong vige pc reo diy bing gdn & pin ki tidp vi nhit & trong vige difm tda aking nhge bin chay mhank. Cc mht Hf TAY-BAN.CAM mdi tiéng hitn gix déu ci kiwynk heténg dua nha layin tip chay dime ‘fiat Ring ngdy a2 cho nght.thuds didn, tau cha mink cing tré nén phong-phé trén mpi pherong dite: dm thank, Kj-thwit vi tc dp hay nhanh, Che bya nin dB § Tink vee sé erating cba che ngde trong bin tay mit la link we dil td tinh cém ve Hinh wre sé tring cia cdc mgin trong’ bin tay trdi 1 tink yee Khim pha nhing K7thuh xép a%t ede ngén, dinding ching trén cin din thé no cho thudn tba, thich nghi va dep mit. Sir phti hop «Qi tinh gitea che ngin cha hai bin tay ld mp dita v6 cing clin thidl, Nybg-thuge wink da Téy-Bon-Cim ota ching ta cao hay thép hein tod tueye qaydt dink tie yi ditm can bn ay. Sou phin ting din le phn thee tép voi mot si nhac bin (sr + — 233 4 SS a = —- M—— «7 — 4 SSeS ote se THT) = Bp DAY VA MOC DAY (le buté et le pincé) Ching ta, mi ngudi dtu ob mbi cim xéc sitng tu, tinh olm ola ching ta ching thing bitu hit trong tifag din, Khi didn efu, nfu chidu tinh cim thi téng din sé ‘kh khan, Chang 1 cing biét ring nguéi din gid chua hin 1a ngudi din hay. Thudag throng agudi choi Tay Ban Cim hay chi trong dfn ky thugt & bin tay trdi vi hinb she ft chi ¥ bin tay phil. Bé 1a mot thidu sét sft lon trong nght thujt chot dan, C5 thE n6l ring ban tay trii bit. higu cho ky huge vE ngén vA bin tay phil itu bite cho tinh cim. Nhw viy tng din 6 tinh cim hay Khong 1 mbe & bin tay phil eit mide, NOt nhw vay cS nghla la khéng’ nhitng ching ta chi luytn bin tay trdl choi mi eon phii luyén ch ban tay phil nia. Tém lal, ching ta hay chi trgng din vige luyen tp 3 hal bin tay thi tifag din mbi duce ven toin hon. OF day ching t6i chi él ve mét Khla-egnh ky thujt ola ban tay phil 2 Kiu gop pha voi cée ban ttn during ngbe thugt. PHUONG PHAP Ep Diy : A. Bp day vii ngén i, m, as Trong nght thu§t choi din Tiy-Ban-Cim theo I6i classique va Flamenco, ob bin dong tic cin-bin dinh cho ban tay phdi trong ky~-thugt ép day shy sau: — ThE chun bj. (hr) — Th€ cham vio diy. (ha) — ThE nin 46¢ du cia ngén tay. (ha) ~ ThE dura mong chéo qua. (h4) " Thi dy ép day bing ngén a (ip dt) theo ‘thir ty eke hinh, af Hink ©: agén a trong thé chin bj dnb vio diy Mi (diy 56.1). af Hinh 2: ngoa a cham vio diy. 3] Fink 3: ng6m a bit dix diah vio diy. St iu ngén a nhin gly vie. BEn phin ny chting ta efing e6 th? gy cho am than phit ra, shung téng din cha dvoe trbn hin. af Hinh 4: ngén a dinh vio day va dura ‘xiéng qua theo chitu bén tril cia ngén tay. Khi di dink theo di béa Ang the thi am thanh phit ra sft erdn dit dang vA gin dai hon. ww Mia het nhitog agurti choi Téy-Ban-Cim ak dung céch ép diy niy atu theo mbt dudng xiéng mhung dinh voi phla ben tell cia ngén tay. Vigc ty tiy tude & sy cit ming va hinh dyng néag tay ola mbi ngudi, Nhgese ANDRES SEGOVIA uta tut tim nhGng am sfe dep blag eich dinh véi phla ben phii. Con ahing ngudi khéc trong 86 hing ohge si gii nhit déu dink voi phia bén trdl. © Certains guitaristes pratiquent cette attaque de Dials mais avec Je oBté gauche du dolgt. Cela dépend de Ia taille des congles et de te morphologie de chacun. Le grand SEGOVIA a toujours recherché see belles sonorits en attaquend avec le cbté droit. D'swtees concertstes parmi les ailleurs attaquent avee le ofté gauche ». (Trich trong quytn + La Guitare Classique » cia F. FERNANDEZ — LAVIE). ‘Thé dinh ép diy miy dong d chay m giai (gamme), shitng am-thanh ngot ngio, 4 chong va chit née (eral. Thedng thydmg khi din ahanh thi ching ta chi ding ba dong ues, a va 3 thé. BL Ep day wot ngén p : Voi eich dinh ép day niy-thi 6 phin dow giin hon cfe ngéa i,m, a. Nhung né ong khong kém phn quan trong trong titng @in. Ngéa p tudn ludn cong fui, inh vio day sbi budng ra thed ngtroe chitu eda Kirn dng B& (hs). Phurong phép méc day: Ngin tay dink vio diy phii theo mft hinh cong, cich dink méc day miy rit dé vi chi, theo efch méc thirding thai The dinh nly ding’ cho shiing hep-im ri (ARPEGES) va te0 diy (trémolo). DE phin bigt ép diy (H6) vA méc diy (Hy). Céc ban My nhin hai hink saw iy trong thé dink nghiéng. Not tém tpl, kg-thuft cia ban tay phil eft Gln cho aguél choi TAY-BAN.CAM theo Ii classique va Flamenco ; kj-thugt ¢p day nly cing 06 Sp dung cho sy reo day & Phin sou ; no s€ ghip cho Uéng reo duge dju ding how. Myc da trong sich cia Marcel Nobls da uit + Trong thé reo dly, ngwdi ta khtog ép diy, che ngin cis bia try mit cong viv vite! cla thE méc dy» «Dens le trémolo, on ne buté pas ; les doigts de aula drohe con arqué dans 2 position du pineé », Tuy olen theo ching tl, Eht «reo day » cle mgéa tay of eh hot ép diy (ning aét div cia ngba tay hot nbiin gly vio) a2 titmg din dé truyn cim hon. CACH BE MONG TAY M&i bin tay diu of inh thie ‘chic hau: eb loal méng thing, 05 loi méng cong vudt ; méng hot phing, méng ap; méng ob phao stu hoje phao diy v.v.. Tuy thé nlneng ching ta hiy oS ging Lm so elt méng cho ngén tay ola minh thich hop vot ing din va hay cit nhw thé no dt khi He ngia bin tay ra, hin xubng chi chy vinh méng 16 ra thoi Gia agén tay chi khoing (mm —amm) dt vbi ngéa i (tly ma (Glia eB 8 ip Ge. BS vet noon pd (69) shl Hhoing (gmm — sam) a agin p (ol chirng khoing (3mm — 4mm). Cie ming tay bu phit ele ton theo hinh cumg, ty nhien trudag hep méng tay 6 ink th® Gp qué thi of tht clt hoi whoa. Khong nén d® méng tay qui dil hoie eit hon cing abu theo géc vudng cla méag tv ahign. Riéng ngon cil edag phi cir edn hung hot xiéng vé pia tri ‘Sb di ching ta phit elt méng tay agin nhw © ‘wong pham vi quyta “nay ching tal chi n6i v8 cich dinh bing méng tay. BSL YE che nkacs ttm béi hw Ferdinand Sor vi Francisco Tasrega dinh din bing ding éag tay md chi Gink bing thit. Emillo Pujol xc nhan ngu dinh bing thie thl amsée Khong duge 451 dio. Dinh bw vy, Am-thanh cling eft hay, nhieng chi mot am-ste khong thay Qi vA khOrg bia 19 hét tinh cim ola minh cho lim (theo ti Lgu ESCUELA RAZONADA DE LA GUITARRA cia EMILIO PUJOL). a NHOU’NG CACH THE REO DAY Kjethujt seo ely chm oS nbitu cich thé md ching ta en Muygetap. Nkin chunge pln dong hing ngudi choi Tiy-Esn-Cim, reo diy st dtu Rit hiém nguit seo diy én tuyét difu. Hou qui dé 1 do sw tapluyga Khong ky-lirong vk khdog ding phvong- chip. DE giip cde byn, ching vi chju kh6 viét nen tip sich nhd bé nay. So di ching ta reo diy iché dé vi mhing ngén tay i,m, a cia ching iveng 05 48 sire -manh du shaw. Trong 3. ngén tréa thi ngén 1 (tri) menh mbit, ke Ga 1A ngén m (gidta) va cudi cing 1 ngén a Gp it). Boi thé + reo diy » tay dé thi ihtrng reo cho c6 nghé-thuft d& dat dén mic tuygt my, khong phat A vigc tim chiring. Ching ta phit cin dén sy of ging long ken bin va thdi gia. Qua tap sich ly, ching t3i chi d® egp 4fa bin tay phil trong Fhe canh je thuat cco day thdi. Phurong-phip luyén tip reo day cho déu din, khéng chia dung mét ditu gl cau ky oi, Van-dé then chét A ching ta nén of ging Inyga tap s20 cho cic ngén yés tong bin tay td thinh manh mé va d8o dal hon MuSn dat dén kt-qui kj-veng 45, obng vite du tlén che ban nén tip chy Amegiat @bngecbuyn (gamme chromatique) vA fen-gial di-chuytn (gamme diatonique) cia nbz. su ANDRES SEGOVIA & phin tebe. a fede die cde ban née tip inh crag AM-IEY (mote) mGL thIE eonedngs we tbo hat chim Si tir te nhanh din. Niucsw A. SEGOVIA 45 khuyen ching t@ ata tip tay anvgist ambi gly HAL GIO" vi iarén tgp bag ngly hie viy. thi chay tov giaie shiing agén tay déu dink wong thé gp diy (hued). rong ky-thagt reo diy, dite quan-trong 1d cio cia bin tay phit huén luda of tink Khdag dieoe dEdomg, trong hi cic. gin i, m, a dink day cao (chanterele) va ngéa P diah day tim (basse). MéC dit quan-troag nia LL eke ban en tip reo diy véi che diy trong (a6, 36, 49 GE Khi gip hing bit bin reo day trong mbity ching ta Rhing agai mag gi Ga va trinh khit sw vip diy, Kh treo ching 4 ab dung cle gsm trong thé moe diy (pine!) ahicug.cS-ging She 486 dis la cic gon tay hot hic suing gin hu ep diy & sing ceo duoe die ing vA truytn cm hon, Sos ly hing eh se dia ra te ch cle dang vB reo diy A che ban cing tap loge Phin reo diy dom; 66 09 dang reo bing ngén. Phin ceo hat day : ~m Pin reo toin bp: (asgueado), pin nly dink riéng cho loai nhac Plamen P a re ) f IV. REO DAY VG1HE-THONG pemi Clch thé reo diy niy sit thong thudog vi dE tip ufwng cing rit khS trong chit flan Inyfntjp. Néu sy tip luyda thing duge ky cing iéug reo st ihéng @u va tré- think nhing viéng hw sau: Bai the oie ban in chi-y fuyén tap phin chay Am-glal bing ofp ng6n tay m, 1 vi am, Cac ban sé gip dang nly trong bai Recuerdos de 1a Alhambra ofa F. Tarrega. ( phin sau), BAI TAP 4 snare 42 i LP a 4 PRS Se 6 pe a Ppee py a iy 22. V. REO DAY VOU HE-THONG 22 DEL voi thE reo diy nly hol khS trong thdi gian fuyén tip. Nein a A ngéa yeu ahit, duge jt & diu nhém, ngén m dinh vio Aorhign (note) cwi cing cla chdm a sbi tro Lat ngén a vA Gp tue nhir thE; oll te ngal & trong phn aby 1 to mgéa m (gts) 6) qua ngin a (ip ct). Thrdmg thrdeg ogén a hay bj kéo i bol ogén my hung hi AE bj Klo di thi nd oS ging guyng i dt My, sic oda minh, Chioh vi thf ma ngén “a dink vio day manh abit vi ching ta s€ ght shin tifog reo hur sau: Musn trinh khél didm tréa che ban hiy Génh ting am-hite mgt, 1B ring, khong én dink hank v6i, ci tir tir Inyén cho ngén taydinh thit déu fi ting we dd din. Cie ban nén chi-y phin chay dnrgiai bing ofp ngén tay m, a Sd di ching ta phil hyn ip ky cing ah ch€ 14 vi khi din hank, khé kitm-soit nkdng 151 Tim cia minh duoc vA se thin ehél ques, sau aly phii t6in bleu thi pi a® sta pl Ved dang t00 diy nly che ban s@ pip trong bal JUDEA oda 1. Maravilla vi . Merenciano (& phin sou). MM ‘VI. REO DAY V6? HE-THONG piom! - BAL TAP (biéa kde cuSt cing trong bat GADITANAS ciia SERRAPI) Vil REO DAY VOI HE-THONG -2ini amimi Bat TAP (oan niy trich trong b3i BRONCE GITANO cia SABICAS) 37 ‘VID. REO DAY VO HE THONG pamiai BAI TAP a BAL TAP > WV, REO DAY VOI HE-THONG Dang nly cle ban st gip trong GAL Le lac de Céme cia GALAS, va Reverie ola J. Tessarech & phin sou. Vii. cich thé reo diy sly cic ban hy chi 9 déa ejp agin tay am; whe 39 PHAN REO HAI DAY +: Phin reo hai diy cling cé nhitu dang nhw phia reo inde day, mgt thi dy tiéa bidu dw6i dly ding 42 reo hat day vA dong nly thing thudng skit. Ching ta s& gip dang ny trong bai Reverie cia J. Tessarech & phn sau, 39 PHAN REO HAI DAY; Phin reo hai diy cing 6 ohitu dang hw phin reo me day, mie thi dy teu bidu dirdi day dang 42 reo hat diy va dang nly thong thudng hit. Ching ta sé gip dang nly trong ba Réverie cin J. Tesssrech & phn sau. 40 RASGUEADO TREMOLO Phin nly dinh rléng cho toai nhc TAY-BAN-NHA Trong ogc o-dita thing dong fo ky-thust niy. BE di Gém phin ky-thuit Rosgueado trémolo, ching ta hy tip rly (Rasgueado). Sy ciy len tye cho tht ch che diy reo Aéu hau, 46 1 Rasgueado trémolo. Co 3 loai siy + Rasgueado sec, Rasgueado arpige, va Rasgueado trémolo. 1 RASGUEADO SEC : Nim ban tay phii lai Bi riy xufing th3t nbanh theo thir ‘tyr ole ngéa pd, a, my i. Nhiing agén tay bing sa theo chitu hiréng thiag-gée voi ole diy vA thing Guge x08 ra. Thidy + . vie Gt at U— RASGUEADO ARPRGE ; Pha nly rh kho va ou luytn tip" phi cin ahitu thoi sian. C5 a dame dink theo {61 ny. 2) Ray vGi 4 dmchifu + Che gon tay pd, ap my i ondim chit Let ei bing ra tieng jagéu mot theo thir tw pd, 2, m, i khodng ofch nhau du din. Nhiing ngén tay bing ra fs theo mér phivong ahdt dink, khéng diye rot ra, lic du t§p dink thie chim, mgnh “A deo haw, Bi tir tir nitiok din. Chi-y mgc didi J ki inh phin nly, mdi tiéng éoh tich ri nhau hia chi kehdag phil «rho cho + ake Rasgueado tremolo & phin sau, Thi-de + vide ‘tit DBE vol dang niy ching ta ein chi ¥ dén sy déu dia nhung téch roi nhau hie Néu sy luytn tip khong 47 cing thi aking Kkhoing eich ais cle hiypam ly xubag st Khong eu hau, Hin, cfc byn tang bite ring agén it (pd) 1A ngén yeu abft, sy co vio vi bing ra mh thé s khdag Kip voi ddy chayéa pd, a, my 1; pdb a my 45 ¥. yas ‘Diim sai ola ahiug déng rly 46 ching ta se ghi hin mot amatige aby: sau : Boi thE mut trimh itm sal trén, ching ta phil Inytn.thp ky cing ; cée ban ding ‘Woi dénh nhanh m2 hiy ti ity thie chim vA chfe tiéag. . 2 Nowoi ts bin ch€ choyta dng bing céch inh len hose xubeig voi gin I Thi-de + Moe hhinkethire Rasgueado sec Ehic diye goi W « chorlitazo » vide tt Bs chor », kh vide phge 06 Kht ngudi ta chi ght tht bing mit tin vd die che md ten Diu higw AS chi ngén m (gia), bing theo chitd huéng cla mil tin. Hink x: Ng6a_m Sn: cong v3e, ngén pth lén méng ola gén m. Hink 2 ; gin _m bing xing, eb0, diy theo cbidis thing gbc.véi ciediy. Th—:Riy whi 5 app dm iin z Dang my oS bhai bch. dinh : a) Ry mang ele diy wi cic agin pd, am, vd 1, ot Ro ngéa Téa, chch nly twong-d8i dé ap hon SN TNO Theda : Vide tt ; ‘ b) Ray xuding cle’ day vét cle ngén pd, a, m, 1 vA déah nguge ngéa p itn. i oN AN ON Thiedg Cis sa * Ranguendo aspige > erin of th2 gol UL Resguaedo tremolo, v1 ué cing lam cho che diy reo déu ‘nhau nhung Aish theo dubng thing, Am-thanh phét ca mgnh va chée. TI.— RASGUEADO TREMOLO : Riy ten tyc theo 1 high tron véi cho day reo. thir dtu nas, oghe «ro rio» ahi mire bio, : ‘Nim bin’ tay phil Ini (bx), rly xu6ng (ha), khbt diu bing ngén pd, kb dfn a cic agin a mm vA soy edn bia tay (ho) Blog cfc agén pu a. m1; bw aguge ian Yat theo chitu kim. dBng-bd, o z 2 ” 2 2 @oan mé du trong bai MALAGUENA ola LECUORA) ap ® a e_ 3 6 eces 6 NHONG NHAC-PHAM Dh THU'C-TAP RECUERDOS DE LA ALHAMBRA F. TARREGA LE LAC DE COME, GALAS REVERIE J, TESSARECH JUDEA: (Danza Oriental) L, MARAVILLA va F, MERENCIANO FIESTA EN LA-MURALLA (TV. P. ghi nhac tir dia do J. SERRANO trinh-bay) RECUERDOS DE LA ALHAMBRA Francisco Tdrrega ANDANTE ESSEn@rr/yorre ice Po feel LE LAC DE COME : GALAS = pg bhntpjatga fe apap ee pedal) ad eS ——— a ee ped i a ES REVERIE aaa izeeste seat Many oe aaa ra feo diy teén x vA a diy trong bi nly daw dang lea Siu méc ba €6 gid tei bing mdi méc don vA theo hé-théog gelemt LUIS MARAVILLA FRANCISCO MERENCIANO = 2 Sa | mmm 7 TE - ems 5 f= =. ees {= oe J Pa ad : is |

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