REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE

College of Engineering
Daet, Camarines Norte

Vision: CNSC as a premier higher education institution in the Bicol region

Mission: The Camarines Norte State College shall provide higher and advanced studies in the fields of education, arts and sciences,
economics, health, engineering, management, finance, accounting, business and public administration, agriculture, natural
resources development and management and ladderized courses. It shall also respond to research, extension and production
services adherent to progressive leadership towards sustainable development.”

Title of the seminar: Basic grid tie solar design for residential and commercial

speakers name: Roel M. Borero, PEE, CEM

Date: March 8 2021

content/summary:

topic: solar photovoltaic system

 advantage and disadvantage

 type of solar system
-off grid solar PV system
-grid tie or on grid power PV system
-hybrid sol\r PV system
 solar PV components

Reflection:

In this webinar i learned about the advantages and disadvantages <f solar photovoltaic
system. Solar photovoltaic system is a system that coverts light into electrical power also this
system is a cheapest source of electrical power. Although it is very helpful, we can't use it during
night time but also in day time it has a limit in its output because it varies upon the condition of
the weather. Although it varies upon the weather it helps a lot in reducing our electric bill
because of it we don’t need to use our electricity in our home and also area without electricity
can have a light because of the solar PV system.


 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
College of Engineering
Daet, Camarines Norte

Vision: CNSC as a premier higher education institution in the Bicol region

Mission: The Camarines Norte State College shall provide higher and advanced studies in the fields of education, arts and sciences,
economics, health, engineering, management, finance, accounting, business and public administration, agriculture, natural
resources development and management and ladderized courses. It shall also respond to research, extension and production
services adherent to progressive leadership towards sustainable development.”

Title of the Seminar: 4th MVAC -Re Technical Conference

Theme: MVAC-RE toward Nation building Evolve, Adapt and Innovate

Speaker’s Name: Engr. Danilo Kalingasan

Engr. Joseph Paulo Abarquez

Engr. Francis Guevara

Engr. Armando Emata

Engr. Cesar Luis Lim

Date: June 26, 2021

Content/ Summary of the Seminar:

Topic: (HVAC Design Utilizing the Carrier Hourly Analysis Program)

Represented by: Engr. Niño Falanig

Topic: Energy Simulation Software for LEED Building Certification

Why certify the Building?

1. Energy efficiency
2. Bigger market
3. Good indoor air quality
4. Prestige
5. Sustainability

Basis of LEED’s criteria for Energy and Air Conditioning Equipment

Commonalities
a. The same simulation program
b. The same weather data
c. The same energy rates
ASHRAE STANDARD

EA Prerequisite-Minimum Energy Simulation

Option 1- Whole-building Energy Simulation
Option 2- Prescriptive Compliance: ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide
Option 3- Prescriptive Compliance: Advanced Buildings Core Performance Guide

5 steps for LEED Analysis

1. Create the project

2. Defined proposed building
3. Create “baseline-0 degree” building
4. Produce remaining three baseline building
5. Produce the LEED EA credit 1 Summary Report

Using Hap to Estimate Energy Use and Cost

1. Preliminary or Schematic Design Phase

2. Detailed Design Phase

Using HAP 5.11 to Generate LEED V.4 Submittals

Discussed by Engr. Joseph Paulo Baroques

1. Step by step guide on how to use HAP

2. Ways to generate calculation using HAP
3. Running the Full Wizard Session
4. Running the Full Wizard Session (Set-up Building Properties)
5. Simulate the Building using HAP for LEED Submittal
6. HAP generated LEED Report

Topic: INDUSTRIAL VENTILATION

Presented by: Armando C. Bemata PME, FSP, ASEAN CEM

Board of Director

MVAC-RE-PSME HVAC Technical Division

1. Industrial ventilation
2. Different views of industrial ventilation
3. Reason to ventilate a space
4. Different components of an industrial ventilation system and how they function
5. Different ventilation system set ups
 6. General principles of ventilation
7. Types of ventilation system
8. Type of ventilation system best for you
9. Basic components of a Ventilation system-a closer view
10. System Monitoring

Engr. Cesar Luis Lim, PME, MBA

Kilojoule Consultant Intl.

Topic: Ammonia Refrigeration (Industrial Refrigeration Ammonia Safety Seminar)

 Ammonia refrigerant (R-717) is the most energy efficient refrigerant available in the market
since the 1800’s
 R-717 is green refrigerant with an ODP and GWP of Zero
 Ammonia refrigerant is cheap compared to halocarbon and hydrocarbon refrigerants.
 Ammonia refrigerant (R-717) should be refrigerant grade with a purity of 99.95% or higher.
 The usual contaminant in an ammonia refrigerant that is below 99.95% is water as it is
hygroscopic.
 Ammonia with water will produce ammonia hydroxide a very corrosive substance.

Natural refrigerants available in the market

1. R-717- Ammonia
2. R-744- carbon Dioxide
3. R-290-Propane
4. R-600a-Isobutane
5. R-718-Water
6. R-728-Nitrogen

Disadvantages of Natural Gases

1. NH3- Toxic
2. CO2- Nontoxic and nonflammable but is also a greenhouse gas with a GWP of 1.
3. Propane & isobutane-Flammable
4. Water & Nitrogen-Limited application

Fabrication of ammonia pressure vessel and installation welding procedure is the key to ammonia
safety.

1. Vessel should be design using ASME Unfired Pressure Vessel Code and manufactured using the
Automatic Submerged Arc Welding.
 2. Pipes, Fittings, and Valves should Bevel Welded with 1 st Pass using GTAW (TIG) Welding and
Subsequent Pass using SMAW with 7018 Welding Rods.

 Location of the electronic leak detector is on top of the vessels and compressors.
 Location of the electronic leak detector is on top of the ceiling panels.
 Location of slim fans (exhaust).

Minimum Ammonia Safety Personal Protective Device for a refrigeration facility

 At least two (2) sets self-contained breathing apparatus complete with ammonia suit
 At least (4) units gas mask with throw away type filter canisters
 At least a stock of twelve (12) throw away type filter canister.

Ammonia Safety Emergency Response Cards

Industry matrix for emergency response incident command

Escape, evacuation, S.I.P., Remain calm, be flexible, understand risks and hazards

Situation status report

Simple plan of action

ICS- incident action plan

Entry & Hot Zone Safety Checklist

Personal protective equipment

Safety zones and controls

Chemical, physical, medical

Watch outs & readiness to act

Emergency medical field

Valves, tanks and pipelines

Tank vehicles

Topic: HVAC system strategies during COVID-19 Pandemic

Presented by: Engr. Francis Guevara, PME

1. Introduction to infectious disease transmission

2. COVID19 statements
 3. Airborne infectious disease engineering control strategies

No. of Hours Duration: 4 hours

Reflection:

In this webinar i learned about energy simulation software for LEED building certificate,
industrial ventilation, ammonia refrigerant, and HVAC system strategies during Covid-19 pandemic. In all
the topics everyone has a vital role in certain system of ventilation. We need to know certain variables
and needs in our works. And also, there are components that are required in all this topic like in the
ammonia refrigeration there are required refrigerants like R-717-Ammonia and components should be
available in the market. Also, ventilation can be a source of diseases so strategies like in the pandemic is
needed to make a clean and safe air and working area. In this webinar it tells that you should use the
most common and required for the ventilation for good quality ventilation.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
College of Engineering
Daet, Camarines Norte

Vision: CNSC as a premier higher education institution in the Bicol region

Mission: The Camarines Norte State College shall provide higher and advanced studies in the fields of education, arts and sciences,
economics, health, engineering, management, finance, accounting, business and public administration, agriculture, natural
resources development and management and ladderized courses. It shall also respond to research, extension and production
services adherent to progressive leadership towards sustainable development.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=dXiV5YzTZQ4&fbclid=IwAR3UfK2Tio3ZaGyA5bVPSuWp8AnZJhUcyN7TCpJRV110CVb99AwSMouTBdk

TITLE: Chiller -EXPANSION VALVE HVAC

Summary:
So, chillers expansion valve controls how much refrigerant flow between the condenser
and the evaporator. It is commonly located in between condenser and evaporator. Expansion valve has
three free common types and they are the pilot operated thermal expansion valve, thermal expansion
valve, and electronic expansion valve. During the process, the compressor will vary the amount of
refrigerant flowing into this to suits the change in cooling load so the evaporator needs certain amount
of liquid refrigerant for the heat exchange to occur. The more the super heat coming from the
evaporator it means there is a lot of vapor in it and it means there is not enough liquid refrigerant in the
evaporator, so the expansion valve keeping the balance between the right amount of refrigerant ang
superheat.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
College of Engineering
Daet, Camarines Norte

Vision: CNSC as a premier higher education institution in the Bicol region

Mission: The Camarines Norte State College shall provide higher and advanced studies in the fields of education, arts and sciences,
economics, health, engineering, management, finance, accounting, business and public administration, agriculture, natural
resources development and management and ladderized courses. It shall also respond to research, extension and production
services adherent to progressive leadership towards sustainable development.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgQ3v6lvoZQ

TITLE: CONSTANT AIR VOLUME-CAV HVAC System

Summary:

Constant air volume (CAV) is a means of providing HVAC to a building. AV system have
some limitations because their supply air temperature is varied but supply of volume of air is constant,
so while the system runs it provide air and consistent constant volume. Air provided at around 13-
degree Celsius or 55-degree Fahrenheit but can be adjust depending on the need of site to be suited.
But there is one problem with the CAV system and that is, everything connected to the AHU is classed as
one zone and that means all the rooms connected to it received the same temperature air regardless of
their heat load. But on the other hand, CAV system is cheap and simpler to install and very easy to run
as well because the only form of temperature control of this is in the main AHU.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
College of Engineering
Daet, Camarines Norte

Vision: CNSC as a premier higher education institution in the Bicol region

Mission: The Camarines Norte State College shall provide higher and advanced studies in the fields of education, arts and sciences,
economics, health, engineering, management, finance, accounting, business and public administration, agriculture, natural
resources development and management and ladderized courses. It shall also respond to research, extension and production
services adherent to progressive leadership towards sustainable development.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCiv8IAUkh8

TITLE: How air handling Units work AHU working principle hvac ventilation

Summary:
AHU condition and distribute air within a building. they take fresh ambient air from outside and
then clean it, heat it and cool it and maybe humidify or dehumidify it. Typical basic AHU consists of grills,
dampers, filters (panel filters/pre-filter and bag filter), cooling and heating coil, fan (centrifugal fan,
EC/electronically cumulated). The grills, damper, and filter are responsible in preventing object from
entering inside the mechanical components inside AHU. Cooling and heating are responsible to maintain
temperature at designated temperature or the set point. And fans for pulling air from outside and
through dampers, filters and coils.